How to make a First Flush Filter // Rainwater Collection System Part I

Тәжірибелік нұсқаулар және стиль

Installing a DIY first flush into your rainwater collection system is easy. With some basic materials, you could be improving the quality of your water by eliminating annoying particulates that would otherwise be clogging up your tank and pipes.
Part II // Improving the First Flush
• Improving the First Fl...
Part III // Modifying the inlet
• Modifying the inlet //...
Part IV // Adding a First Flush Float
• Adding a First Flush F...
Materials needed:
(All these need to be the same size as your household)
1. PVC Drainpipe
2. Plain T PVC Pipe Fitting
3. 90 Degree PVC Pipe Fitting
4. Threaded PVC Access Coupling
5. Threaded PVC Cap w/ O'Ring
6. Non-Pressure PVC Cement (Glue)
www.UrbanSelfSufficiency.com
UrbanSelfSufficiencyAustralia
Music:
Crowd Hammer Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
creativecommons.org/licenses/b... #Make #DIY #UrbanSelfSufficiency

Пікірлер: 115

  • @logans3365
    @logans33659 ай бұрын

    Little things like this are what need to be taught on KZread, you see lots of people showing off their systems and letting you watch them dig and place cinder blocks, but it’s the ideas and theory that people need to learn for building their own systems.

  • @peterbrill1017
    @peterbrill10174 жыл бұрын

    A very small hole drilled a few inches above the clean out would keep you from having to drain the system and only require removal of debris

  • @harishkumarbio

    @harishkumarbio

    Ай бұрын

    Nice idea

  • @sashanealand8315
    @sashanealand8315 Жыл бұрын

    Australians always make simple things that actually work! Thanks!!!

  • @GlynWilliams1950
    @GlynWilliams19506 жыл бұрын

    Very clever and simple. Thanks for sharing

  • @Caddywoman
    @Caddywoman11 ай бұрын

    Love your delivery of topic as well as your soothing voice. And no stupid music.

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    11 ай бұрын

    Thank you! Although, it should be noted, that my most popular video has the most horrendous music obnoxiously playing throughout its entirety 😬... We all regret some choices, right? 😂

  • @jacobheinz8236
    @jacobheinz8236 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for demystifying the concept of First Flush and help me save some money too. Ready made commercial products are too expensive!

  • @ArtistryBranson
    @ArtistryBranson6 жыл бұрын

    Well done! My plan was to build a first flush system the same way and it's great to see it in action elsewhere beforehand. Highly appreciated!

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. To be completely honest, If I had my time again, I'd probably invest in the float mechanism and build the rest myself; or come up with a better homemade solution than the one I did a video on. Just thought I'd share that if you're thinking of doing something similar. Thanks for watching! Jim.

  • @larrymo49
    @larrymo493 жыл бұрын

    Very nice explanation and demonstration. Thanks

  • @elizabethmabry8061
    @elizabethmabry8061 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent explanation. Thanks

  • @gentleman_908
    @gentleman_908 Жыл бұрын

    Good information on rain water conservation

  • @brianbarcinas3088
    @brianbarcinas30887 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful and clever system. Awesome work!

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Brian Barcinas Thanks Brian.

  • @mikewoodcincinnati
    @mikewoodcincinnati6 жыл бұрын

    Good work, and great presentation. Thanks for posting this!

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    6 жыл бұрын

    Michael Wood Thanks Michael. Maybe glad you got something out of it. Jim.

  • @charliewoolley7087
    @charliewoolley7087 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Clear, concise, excellent diagrams. Much appreciated.

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! This means a lot to me :)

  • @D.A.Hanks14
    @D.A.Hanks142 жыл бұрын

    I was going to do something similar with a smaller container prior to going into the first cistern, but I like this idea as well. I think I'll do a combination, but I definitely will install a minimum of two of your cleanouts first, and a series of filters; not just one. I will also install a small petcock at the bottom of each barrel to drain anything that may still make it through. While this is for my garden, I also want this as a backup water supply in the event of SHTF.

  • @hermannaftaliiek8683
    @hermannaftaliiek86833 жыл бұрын

    Such a great explanation. I am being entrusted by The Black Pearl Network to work on this project in West Papua. This is very helpful. Thanks

  • @ImSimplyAHuman
    @ImSimplyAHuman2 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video. I loved your presentation - you broke this down in a way that is simply beautiful. Thank you!

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lovely comments, thank you.

  • @bruceshearer1719
    @bruceshearer17193 жыл бұрын

    Thank you...very well explained. (Canada)

  • @cor.b
    @cor.b2 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic, thank you!

  • @anzbatman2297
    @anzbatman22976 жыл бұрын

    Cheers bro, great clip.

  • @lavalBear82
    @lavalBear827 жыл бұрын

    Very imformative indeed....job well done!

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Laval Bear Thank you.

  • @MNE122
    @MNE1223 жыл бұрын

    yeayyy! thankyou for the quick explainations!

  • @warpspeed9877
    @warpspeed98772 жыл бұрын

    The length of the sediment collection pipe should be corresponding to the area of your roof. A bigger roof needs a longer pipe. I would advise on installing a tap out of the lower section of the sediment pipe (right before the final 'basket") so you can drain the contaminated water with a hose instead of having 10-20 liters of water splashing on your pants every time you clean it.

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    2 жыл бұрын

    See part II... :)

  • @8971felix

    @8971felix

    Ай бұрын

    Please can you give the formula to calculate the volume of the collection pipe required based on the roof area?

  • @8971felix

    @8971felix

    Ай бұрын

    I found it: Volume of diverted water (liter) = roof lenght (m) x roof width (m) x 0.5 (mm)

  • @mickeygee46
    @mickeygee467 жыл бұрын

    Superb illustrations making the presentation of the concept so easy to understand. Great job! Now I know and understand the principle of 'first flush'.

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    7 жыл бұрын

    Awesome, thanks!!!

  • @tonymp

    @tonymp

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yep, this was my favorite part of the video. Wish everyone did this on their tutorials

  • @michellenatali6306
    @michellenatali63063 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the video!

  • @mikehurd7769
    @mikehurd77697 жыл бұрын

    Top job!! Loved it!!

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Mike Hurd Thanks Mike.

  • @circuscats67
    @circuscats676 жыл бұрын

    VERY well explained. THANK YOU

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. That means a lot to me. Jim.

  • @t.m.i7304
    @t.m.i73042 жыл бұрын

    Your video is so so informative and easy explained in detail... Fool proof. I immediately subscribed. from South africa

  • @margaretmeaker2830
    @margaretmeaker28305 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot.. a simple and cost effective system.. I'm busy with mine so hence checking out what i can on you tube.. your info very handy

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    5 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome. Thank you for watching and the kind words.

  • @samariagraham4502
    @samariagraham45024 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @jenniferbethparishwhite688
    @jenniferbethparishwhite6882 жыл бұрын

    Thank you SO MUCH!

  • @lucasdog1
    @lucasdog14 жыл бұрын

    Good vid. On the first flush system, make the fill connection to the storage tank with a wye fitting rather than a tee. I found that larger, heavier debris may not make it off the roof right away in a light rain, only to be rinsed down after the first flush pipe is full. This makes it a straight path to the storage tank. By using a wye fitting, the debris has to travel up hill for a short distance, where if it's heavier than water it drops back down into the first flush leg

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    4 жыл бұрын

    That's a good tip. Thanks.

  • @friendlyoldbum9182

    @friendlyoldbum9182

    2 жыл бұрын

    The heavy debris doesn't bother me much, mostly pine needles, the mozzie net/mesh deals with that. The first flush setup is mostly to stop dust from the roof flowing in and sludge building up in the tank in my case. I live rural with a dirt road 100ish m away in a pretty dry area so it is a big problem. Our rain water collection is our primary source of house water. The clearer the tank the easier job the filters have.

  • @jennybaez-cepeda4919
    @jennybaez-cepeda49196 ай бұрын

    Awesome thanks ❤

  • @py2396
    @py23964 ай бұрын

    Thanks so much!

  • @sealoftheliving4998
    @sealoftheliving49983 жыл бұрын

    Good ideas! No need filter.

  • @jimacheson4933
    @jimacheson49334 жыл бұрын

    Nice video!

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, Jim. Jim.

  • @izzzzzz6
    @izzzzzz6 Жыл бұрын

    Just saw one of these in youtube shorts but he had a hose connected under the silt collection cap. A small section of sponge hose or the type that leaches water to flower beds would allow the lower section to slowly empty itself so you would not need to empty the silt collector after each rainfall.

  • @ShotgunAU
    @ShotgunAU7 жыл бұрын

    Nice!

  • @tracyk3567
    @tracyk35673 жыл бұрын

    👍🏼 thanks

  • @anitadewi4021
    @anitadewi40213 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the great video. I'm going to use that system in a catchment system Im doing in Nusa Penida off of Bali. One question I have is, how would I discard the leaves, bugs and branches that may settle on my catchment area?

  • @amriteshmishra3358
    @amriteshmishra33586 жыл бұрын

    It was really good I will definitely install this at my house

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    6 жыл бұрын

    Cool. I hope it goes well for you. Take it easy. Jim

  • @michellesab6016
    @michellesab60166 ай бұрын

    Smart

  • @carl8568
    @carl8568 Жыл бұрын

    I think I need to set something like this up, I've noticed since installing my wood heater there's a lot of creosote flakes on my roof from the flue.

  • @rathman4601
    @rathman46017 жыл бұрын

    Very informative vid. I'm in the process of building my own rain harvesting system and I had the idea of using a clear 5 gallon water jug as the first flush. 8' of 4" PVC has a volume of 5.2 gallons. Using the water jug lets me see inside, saves space and saves money as you can find empty jugs for free. I picked up 2 empty jugs. I'm just having trouble with fittings and looking for some insight and ideas.

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Yourath! Have you looked at threaded couplings? There might be something you could use.

  • @priyadarshidravid6929
    @priyadarshidravid69294 жыл бұрын

    Great video mate. I am going to get one rainwater drinking system installed as water in Adelaide is so hard.

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, nice. Adding a brita filter or something similar will help with drinking water. My system has a large filter on it before it goes into the house, then under the sink, I have a drinking water filter to make sure all the nasties are removed before ingestion.

  • @priyadarshidravid6929

    @priyadarshidravid6929

    4 жыл бұрын

    Here in Australia people in the outback and elsewhere have surivived with old crappy rainwater system choked up with everything..haha but I will definately have a couple of filters. Thank you for your advice mate.

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@priyadarshidravid6929 Yeah, I know. lol. I'm in Qld. Here, bats shit on my roof and I'm trying not to drink in that Hendra Virus, or COVID, or Mad Cow or anything else they could be carrying! Hahaha.

  • @priyadarshidravid6929

    @priyadarshidravid6929

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@UrbanSelfSufficiency Hahaha. BTW since last 10 years I have grown nearly all of my vegetable and fruits, living with minimum carbon foot print.

  • @ESmith
    @ESmith7 жыл бұрын

    A problem with this design is the the water rush will still create a very muddy mix. I'd suggest a method to slow the water down then a buoyant object to block the water after the flush fills up to allow the rest of the water to divert to the tank.

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    7 жыл бұрын

    +smith288 Yep, good advice. I'm not having any issues with that myself but I'm sure that others might; particularly if their water drop is quite long before hitting the flush well or perhaps with torrential rain.

  • @bhsccam4351
    @bhsccam43513 жыл бұрын

    Hey great videos - love the simple easy method and cool backing track.... So what do you use to prevent mosquito reproduction in your water system / Tank... I am told in many Australian stages its a legal requirement.

  • @Fanta....

    @Fanta....

    2 жыл бұрын

    the main tank has a mosquito filter built in. the water coming out of the pipes freefalls through the mosquito filter so all good there.

  • @nicholassala5195
    @nicholassala51954 жыл бұрын

    Great video, very informative! In addition to a first flush setup, what are your thoughts on filtering the rainwater from a roof with modern asphalt shingles if you wanted to drink it, shower with it, etc.?

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    4 жыл бұрын

    To be honest, I know nothing about asphalt shingles; we don't really use them here in Australia, so I don't know enough about them to even make an educated assumption. I know there are some really good filtration systems out there that I would consider looking into. On my system, we have one filter for all the water going into the house, and another one (finer) under the sink that has a dedicated spout up on the sink that we use for drinking water. That's what I would look into.

  • @nicholassala5195

    @nicholassala5195

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@UrbanSelfSufficiency Oh that is a good idea to look into. If anything, I might just buy a tool shed or some other supply storage shed with a tin roof and utilize that for a simple catchment system. Cheers from the US!

  • @pragmaticcosmic2826
    @pragmaticcosmic28262 жыл бұрын

    You can install a small tap into the cap so as to release the water without getting saturated with manky water... particularly when the water has sat for a few weeks in summer!

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    2 жыл бұрын

    See part 2. 😁

  • @ryantaylor6702
    @ryantaylor67027 жыл бұрын

    great video! did you put a gutter mess on to get ridge of floating matter? I am going to try a buoyant object to block the water after the flush fills to help with floating matter too. thanks for the help

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    7 жыл бұрын

    I have gutter mesh on all my gutters, yes. A buoyant ball or something like that will work well to stop the debris once it fills. I'm going to do that to mine (look out for a video in future) soon, too. Thanks for watching. Jim

  • @Off-Grid
    @Off-Grid2 жыл бұрын

    We have 5000 gallons of rain water in our system. I'm posting videos of the system build now.

  • @davidpalmer4794
    @davidpalmer47944 жыл бұрын

    If you placed a 90mm valve/gate at the base of the flush you wouldn't need to unscrew the cap and get drenched.

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    4 жыл бұрын

    In part II I addressed that with a retrofit :)

  • @RobGraham048
    @RobGraham0483 жыл бұрын

    i added a cheap float device in my flush so that when it floats to the top of the flush system it cuts off any further water from going down the flush and keeps the dirty water from coming back up.

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same. I think I show that in part 3. But yeah, it's a good idea. Thanks for sharing, Rob!

  • @botrosmarzouk6561
    @botrosmarzouk65612 жыл бұрын

    excellent thank you so much. my question is how do you overcome when the tank is full. I know you can leave the bottom open is there a way around it?

  • @Fanta....

    @Fanta....

    2 жыл бұрын

    tanks come with a hole for an overflow pipe. you can pipe this into an existing soakwell or drain. but very importantly, the exit pipe must be capable of the same amount of outgoing water as incoming so it should never overflow out the very top.

  • @botrosmarzouk6561

    @botrosmarzouk6561

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Fanta.... thank you so much. I built a system like yours. But i do open the bottom and let the water run through the drainage pipe.

  • @jodestaroony80
    @jodestaroony803 жыл бұрын

    We have bought q property with what looks similar to this DIY first flush without the bouyant ball valve. However, our screw cap has a small hole at the bottom. Are we likely to be losing a lot of potential tank water due to the hole?

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    3 жыл бұрын

    Potentially. Watch part II to see what I did with the cap. Maybe you can do something similar or replace the cap.

  • @crazysquirrel9425
    @crazysquirrel9425 Жыл бұрын

    Get a tank with a drain in the bottom. Every time you open the valve, it gets flushed.

  • @melodymcarady2305
    @melodymcarady2305 Жыл бұрын

    so why don't you use the ball in the well like others do? thanks much.

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    Жыл бұрын

    Part two 😁

  • @8971felix
    @8971felixАй бұрын

    Where is the ball and why you don't need it ?

  • @juniourmasika460
    @juniourmasika4602 жыл бұрын

    Problem with this is that the drain pipe will always fill up so subsequently all the water coming after the drain has filled up will just drain into the tank regardless of the drain this is becouse water will always rush into the inlet pipe

  • @Mvasqu25
    @Mvasqu256 жыл бұрын

    Won't the dirt just float back up and into the rain barrel once the 'Flush system' is full?

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    6 жыл бұрын

    Hey Miguel, not really, no; the dirt is heavy enough to sink to the bottom of the chamber. Thanks for watching. Jim

  • @3in1Supadiverta

    @3in1Supadiverta

    4 жыл бұрын

    First flush (dirty roof wash) is denser than the fresher rainwater. As such, it quickly settles to the bottom of the diverter. If you drain a fixed quantity first flush diverter, the initial water will smell but as the water column drains, the water quality will improve substantially. First flush diverters with drippers can easily lose 4-6 litres per hour.

  • @alanheadrick7997

    @alanheadrick7997

    4 жыл бұрын

    I think the turbulence in the pipe would let stuff flow throw. Dried bird poop might float out. I think it will work to some extent, some sort of simple filter would work as good.

  • @michaelhowell8489
    @michaelhowell84893 жыл бұрын

    Just so you know, we don't call it a plain T👍😂🇺🇸

  • @WH6FQE
    @WH6FQE4 жыл бұрын

    I see two problems with this system right away. THis is not a true First Flush system because there is nothing inside of it to prevent any floating debris from coming back out of the well area and going back into your storage tanks. Secondly, the First Flush systems are designed to leak water out the bottom of the well area slowly so the tank can drain between rain showers on its own. If the tank does not empty and the next rain comes the water from the roof then bypasses the system altogether and goes straight in your storage tank. When I built my system I used multiple 4 inch PVC pipes as the well area so that I can collect the first 40 gallons before the water goes to my storage tanks. At the top of my First Flush system, I used a 4" to 3" adapter. Inside the main 4" pipe I placed a white plastic Whiffle Ball which floats on the water and as the water in the tubes rise goes up the 4" pipe and then gets stopped by the 3" adapter sealing the dirty water below and diverting the now clean water to my storage tanks. At the bottom of the 4" pipes, I used threaded plugs that do NOT have an o-ring and I do not have tightened all the way up. This way the water can slowly leak out to reset the system after the rain stops.

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    4 жыл бұрын

    The parts 2 and 3 of this series address both of those issues.

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's good advice though. Thank you for taking the time to write such detailed information; it's very much appreciated to have such thorough sharing of ideas and learnings. Jim

  • @listen2meokidoki264
    @listen2meokidoki2643 жыл бұрын

    winter?

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    3 жыл бұрын

    I need more context, sorry? It's been awhile since I made this video.

  • @jeffbanner4580
    @jeffbanner45806 жыл бұрын

    What happens when gets full

  • @donwagner8126

    @donwagner8126

    6 жыл бұрын

    Then the water goes into the water collection barrel.

  • @Mvasqu25

    @Mvasqu25

    6 жыл бұрын

    But won't the dirt just float back up and into the barrel?

  • @AgoristsAxioms
    @AgoristsAxioms2 жыл бұрын

    So no need for a float ball then huh?

  • @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    @UrbanSelfSufficiency

    2 жыл бұрын

    Part ii

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