How To... Forecast Using Exponential Smoothing in Excel 2013

Learn how to use exponential smoothing to forecast future needs in Excel 2013 for Time Series Analysis.
Exponential Smoothing forecasts demand in the next time period by taking into account the actual demand in the current period and the forecasted demand for the current time period.
Please visit (and subscribe to) my KZread Channel to view methods of forecasting such as the Simple Moving Average and Weighted Moving Average methods.

Пікірлер: 84

  • @Abolwafa27
    @Abolwafa279 жыл бұрын

    I like all your videos Mr. Eugene. Accept my all respect and admire.

  • @MRaedAlLulu
    @MRaedAlLulu6 жыл бұрын

    Remarkable as usual, Mr. Eugene. I like all your videos.

  • @drumd00d
    @drumd00d4 ай бұрын

    Thanks so much! this was much easier to understand than the other videos I watched about this. Thank you for not rushing through the equations like others do, assuming everyone's had 10+ years of Excel experience.

  • @maccarterarmstrong6361
    @maccarterarmstrong63617 жыл бұрын

    this guy is wonderful. keep up, Eugene

  • @benchpresser356
    @benchpresser3563 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for posting this sir!

  • @abdulrehman75189
    @abdulrehman751892 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for explaining so well.

  • @curranessick
    @curranessick5 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful, thank you!

  • @pvtbane42
    @pvtbane423 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for the help!!

  • @mohammedmojahidhossainchow5301
    @mohammedmojahidhossainchow53014 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding..Thank you for free education..

  • @nurumarayussof7328
    @nurumarayussof73288 жыл бұрын

    this video is very helpful and very clear.however, i am wondering whether you have tutorials on EWMA ?

  • @hassanbeila62
    @hassanbeila622 жыл бұрын

    Wow you are a life saver. Thank you

  • @davidnicholas660
    @davidnicholas660 Жыл бұрын

    Top draw explanation and very helpful. Thank you!!

  • @frankhuo2855
    @frankhuo28557 жыл бұрын

    Helpful! Thanks from a industrial engineer

  • @mzhr72
    @mzhr72 Жыл бұрын

    Perfectly explainede, this video solves my concept.

  • @tueseptlikha7274
    @tueseptlikha727410 ай бұрын

    thank u sir , i have an econometrics lab test coming ur video helped me understand so much

  • @binababy2262
    @binababy22626 жыл бұрын

    I get it, thanks so much!

  • @sal8372
    @sal83724 жыл бұрын

    thanks for walking through the formula

  • @shivamahluwalia1398
    @shivamahluwalia13985 жыл бұрын

    Excellent professor

  • @greggregoskyfootballstatis3095
    @greggregoskyfootballstatis30959 жыл бұрын

    Thanks is very helpful

  • @hazelvannemoralestorel5275
    @hazelvannemoralestorel52752 жыл бұрын

    Sir I am really thankful for your tutorial and guide , It really helps me 💕🤗

  • @snehaltheprogrammer

    @snehaltheprogrammer

    2 жыл бұрын

    How can he get Alfa and intial forecast can you tell me please 🥺

  • @blakes1333
    @blakes13337 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @lavibenipal6847
    @lavibenipal68473 жыл бұрын

    You are great sir❤️

  • @trevordoesstuff7968
    @trevordoesstuff79683 жыл бұрын

    Sir, thank you so much.

  • @ajascott5936
    @ajascott59365 жыл бұрын

    How do you find week 16 forecast? You have ran out of actual values so you cannot use the formula. Trying to understand how to forecast several periods into the future.

  • @KrampuZ_Jhonnys6508

    @KrampuZ_Jhonnys6508

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm in the same situation. have u got any lucky with that?!

  • @megane.lthomas2066

    @megane.lthomas2066

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@KrampuZ_Jhonnys6508 he replied elsewhere talking about Bootstrapping… essentially I think for the Brown method, since the demand is without trend or season. We can therefore anticipate several periods to come with the same figure.

  • @mugz90
    @mugz902 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation

  • @namratamange6989
    @namratamange69893 ай бұрын

    Thanks a lot sir

  • @farristayib8907
    @farristayib89076 жыл бұрын

    Eugene, Is there away to include lead time?.

  • @breadandcheese1880
    @breadandcheese188010 ай бұрын

    Hello! just to confirm, when you say previous time series, he is saying all previous data points not just the one above. This is why it is called exponential smoothing. Wherein FT-1 is the result of the previous FT-2, and FT-2 is result of FT-3, and so on.. so this is a exponential model in the long run.. You can also add Trend and seasonality to the equation.

  • @ricardobowen3364
    @ricardobowen3364 Жыл бұрын

    thank you!!

  • @EugeneOLoughlin

    @EugeneOLoughlin

    Жыл бұрын

    Welcome!

  • @user-bl7yr2dv7d
    @user-bl7yr2dv7d11 ай бұрын

    I need help. I'm giving an x and y data set on is a series of years, 1993, 1994, 1995,...2007, the second data set is various decimals. 2.08, 2.24, 2.34... How would I compute this wit hout knowing alpha and the initial forecast?

  • @Mr90439
    @Mr904394 жыл бұрын

    Hello, I got two questions Mr. O' Louglin: 1. How did you calculate the smoothing constant to 0,6? 2. How was the value in B19 calculated, is B19 the average of the cell B? Thank you!

  • @EugeneOLoughlin

    @EugeneOLoughlin

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hi Ano, I did not calculate the Smoothing constant - this is decided by you, the researcher. It is a number between 0 and 1.0. Here's some materail from my course notes about this: What value should I use for the smoothing constant? The smoothing constant determines the level at which previous observations influence the forecast. Large weights result in faster changes in the fitted line; small weights result in slower changes in the fitted line. Therefore, the larger the weights the more the smoothed values follow the data; the smaller the weights the smoother the pattern in the smoothed values. Thus, small weights are usually recommended for a series with a high noise level around the signal pattern. Large weights are usually recommended for a series with a small noise level around the pattern. A different way of choosing the smoothing constant: for each value of α, a set of forecasts is generated using the appropriate smoothing procedure. These forecasts are compared with the actual observations in the time series and the value of a that gives the smallest sum of squared forecast errors is chosen. (The commonly used values for a are between 0 and 1, with steps of 0.2 or less.) Hope this helps, Dr E.

  • @saynaislamdibasaynaislamdi8875
    @saynaislamdibasaynaislamdi88752 жыл бұрын

    Thanks you sir

  • @andygrewal1996
    @andygrewal19962 жыл бұрын

    life saver

  • @Haider10able
    @Haider10able8 жыл бұрын

    thank you for the helpful video. Sir, I wanted to know that is it okay if I place the value of alpha as "0.08"?

  • @EugeneOLoughlin

    @EugeneOLoughlin

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Arslan Zaidi I recommend that you check out the following web page "What value should I use for the smoothing constant?" from Minitab at: support.minitab.com/en-us/minitab/17/topic-library/modeling-statistics/time-series/time-series-models/what-value-should-i-use-for-the-smoothing-constant Dr E.

  • @sayanchakraborty6589

    @sayanchakraborty6589

    8 жыл бұрын

    Actually you can use solver optimization technique

  • @fahdssekanyo5480
    @fahdssekanyo54803 жыл бұрын

    Wow thanks

  • @shivibhatia1613
    @shivibhatia16139 жыл бұрын

    Couple of questions- how did you decide on 0.6 as alpha value and how 65 was considered as the initial forecast

  • @NuM83RN1N3

    @NuM83RN1N3

    9 жыл бұрын

    Shivi Bhatia i'd like to know it too

  • @EugeneOLoughlin

    @EugeneOLoughlin

    9 жыл бұрын

    NuM83RN1N3 and +Shivi Bhatia I recommend that you check out the following web page "What value should I use for the smoothing constant?" from Minitab at: support.minitab.com/en-us/minitab/17/topic-library/modeling-statistics/time-series/time-series-models/what-value-should-i-use-for-the-smoothing-constant

  • @oliviaee7812

    @oliviaee7812

    5 жыл бұрын

    ​@@EugeneOLoughlin the website is invalid

  • @buddhaspeaks9723

    @buddhaspeaks9723

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@EugeneOLoughlin thank you This is really easy

  • @ishanudayanga439
    @ishanudayanga4393 жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @nozem7696
    @nozem76969 ай бұрын

    im supposed to make a forecast for 24 periods, so i don't have the previous periods actual demand for 23 of those periods. how am i supposed to calculate the others?

  • @saynaislamdibasaynaislamdi8875
    @saynaislamdibasaynaislamdi88753 жыл бұрын

    Tnq u sir

  • @systemscholar
    @systemscholar9 жыл бұрын

    This is a helpful video, but your forecasted values via smoothing consistently underestimate the Actual Demand, is this an issue with alpha?

  • @EugeneOLoughlin

    @EugeneOLoughlin

    9 жыл бұрын

    Hi Evan Freethy - I recommend that you check out the following web page "What value should I use for the smoothing constant?" from Minitab at: support.minitab.com/en-us/minitab/17/topic-library/modeling-statistics/time-series/time-series-models/what-value-should-i-use-for-the-smoothing-constant

  • @concert_music
    @concert_music Жыл бұрын

    This is a great video! One question, how do you calculate week 17?

  • @EugeneOLoughlin

    @EugeneOLoughlin

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi concert, I have forecasted the demand for week 15 in the video. When the actual demand for week 15 is known, this should be added to the table. Then you can calculate the forecast for week 16. When the actual demand for week 16 is known, this should be added to the table. Then you can calculate the forecast for week 17. This is a rolling forecast technique which in my example you can only do on a weekly basis to forecast the following week. I hope this makes sense. Dr E.

  • @abdullahhasan779

    @abdullahhasan779

    Жыл бұрын

    @@EugeneOLoughlin Hi, If we are not using the rolling forecast method, and are using only exponential smoothing to predict the future data, how will that work exactly? We used your video example to calculate for just one additional time period, but what if we wish to calculate for further periods? what would be the approach to achieve that?

  • @EugeneOLoughlin

    @EugeneOLoughlin

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Abdullah, As described in my previous comment, this technique is only useful for calculating the next period (a week in my case). Each calculation relies on knowing the previous Actual value (A t-1) and previous Forecasted value (F t-1). Say, in my example at week 15, you wanted to forecast for week 20. Then you would have to know the actual value for 19, which you can only determine at the end of week 19, and the forecasted value for week 19, which you can only calculate in week 18. I hope you can see that without figures for weeks 16, 17, 18, and 19 - it is not possible (using this technique) to accurately forecast week 20. You could of course substitute values (eg using a simple or a weighted moving average) for Actual values with which you can then calculate forecasted values - but of course accuracy will be lower. If you are a College student you should check out books like "Operations Management" by Professor Nigel Slack - this has an excellent explanation about how Exponential Smoothing works. Hope this helps, Dr E.

  • @vickkyfarooq
    @vickkyfarooq5 жыл бұрын

    How to calculate for week 16 or 17, whats is the previous actual demand in that case?

  • @WellingtonSantos-ue5po

    @WellingtonSantos-ue5po

    5 жыл бұрын

    You can use bootstrapping technique. Use exactly the same formula but you "freeze" the last actual observation (so called y at "origin").

  • @laurencedo1817
    @laurencedo18172 жыл бұрын

    how do you find smoothing constant

  • @Ramkumar8404
    @Ramkumar84046 жыл бұрын

    How do I forecast for week 16? I only have the forecast value for week 15 and not the actual value.

  • @WellingtonSantos-ue5po

    @WellingtonSantos-ue5po

    5 жыл бұрын

    You can use bootstrapping technique. Use exactly the same formula but you "freeze" the last actual observation (so called y at "origin").

  • @ulangreath5688
    @ulangreath56883 жыл бұрын

    Keep in advance Sir

  • @sohansharma1770
    @sohansharma17703 жыл бұрын

    How you find value of alfa can u explain

  • @korman9872
    @korman98722 жыл бұрын

    Tx sir

  • @axineriego1674
    @axineriego16742 жыл бұрын

    Can the alpha equal to 0?

  • @reecefairhurst3712
    @reecefairhurst3712 Жыл бұрын

    very useful, is there a specific way you have calculated the initial forecast for week 1? If it isn't given to me in my exam, what should I use?

  • @EugeneOLoughlin

    @EugeneOLoughlin

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Reece, No - it is not a calculated value in this case. There are a few options that you could use. If you have an actual for week 1 you could use that. Also, if there is a final calculated value for a previous estimate, you could use that. You can also use simpler techniques, eg, a Moving Average, to calculate a starting value. Hope this helps, Dr E.

  • @jamjam0409
    @jamjam04094 жыл бұрын

    Can I use this method to forecast income? Or does it work just for short periods of time, weeks, months? I need to forecast the income for a few years.

  • @EugeneOLoughlin

    @EugeneOLoughlin

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hi jam jam, This is mostly used for short-range rolling forecasts. Dr E.

  • @jamjam0409

    @jamjam0409

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@EugeneOLoughlin Ok. Thank you.

  • @AmitSrivastava12345
    @AmitSrivastava123456 жыл бұрын

    Any one can help me , How to measure alfa

  • @thed4404
    @thed44042 ай бұрын

    can we predict future data using the exponential smoothing? sorry iam new here

  • @EugeneOLoughlin

    @EugeneOLoughlin

    2 ай бұрын

    Hi @thed4404, Exponential Smoothing is all about making forecasts - it is a really good method. It is great for forecasting for the next period (eg next month)- not so good for the period after that and beyond (neg the month after next). Study the video carefully and hopefully you will see what ES is all about. Hope this helps, Dr E.

  • @carcesgonzales3509
    @carcesgonzales35096 жыл бұрын

    How to get the initial forecast?

  • @sowmyak2447

    @sowmyak2447

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hey Carces, for the initial forecast you can take the average of the given Actual forecast(i.e, 74.00). That will be a good start rather than assuming any random number.

  • @dutabesarkonohagakure647
    @dutabesarkonohagakure6477 жыл бұрын

    this is Single Exponential Smoothing

  • @John-qt5em
    @John-qt5em5 ай бұрын

    To improve your alpha: 1. Take the difference between Columb B and Column C 2. Sum the differences at cell D18 3. Run the goal seek function, setting D18 to zero

  • @SD-un3ii
    @SD-un3ii2 жыл бұрын

    Sir, Greetings! Please, tell me how to calculate initial forecast value if you don't have any data.

  • @EugeneOLoughlin

    @EugeneOLoughlin

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi S D, The initial forecast is not normally a calculated one - there are a number of ways to estimate what should be used. The first (and simplest) way is to use the Actual demand for week 1 - in the video above this would be a value of 58. You could also use a figure from a previous forecast. For example, if Week 1 was the first week of January, you could use a figure from the last week of December in the previous year. You could also use other methods to calculate a value. For example, a simple moving average (as I have done above for weeks 2, 3 and 5). Do note that the initial value affects all resulting forecasted values, you can adjust this value as you see fit. Hope this helps, Dr E.

  • @SD-un3ii

    @SD-un3ii

    Жыл бұрын

    @@EugeneOLoughlin Thank you so much.

  • @lambdabld6658
    @lambdabld66585 жыл бұрын

    But the trend is linear and not exponential

  • @Forked_Up_Foodies
    @Forked_Up_Foodies Жыл бұрын

    why 0.6 to alpha

  • @Forked_Up_Foodies
    @Forked_Up_Foodies Жыл бұрын

    why not 0.9 or 0.3