How to answer Medical Ethics interview questions
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This video covers the basics (and some advanced stuff) about how to answer medical ethics scenarios. We're deliberately giving you more than you 'need to know', because hopefully if you're watching this video, you want to stand out in your medicine interviews rather than scraping by :)
We discuss a medical ethics scenario that I got in my Imperial interview, using the 4 principles approach. We then expand on those a bit, giving you some tidbits that you can throw into your medical ethics answers to get brownie points with your interviewers. Finally, we end with a discussion of where the 4 principles of ethics actually come from, briefly explaining the meaning of virtue ethics, deontology and utilitarianism.
Enjoy xx
Timestamps:
00:00 - My Introduction
01:52 - Charlotte and Molly introducing themselves
02:34 - The scenario we'll be tackling
03:32 - The 4 principles of medical ethics
05:24 - Applying the 4 principles to this case
07:46 - More about JUSTICE, the key issue in this case
09:48 - More about NON-MALEFICENCE
11:11 - QALYs and how they relate to justice
13:44 - Key tip - think about practicalities, not just abstract ethics
15:23 - Interim summary
15:45 - Where do the 4 principles come from?
19:58 - Virtue ethics, deontology and utilitarianism
24:04 - Summary and closing remarks
Links:
QALYs - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality...
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6med is a company that my friends and I have been running since 2013. We've taught courses on interviews, BMAT and UKCAT to ~5,000 students with glowing reviews. As we graduate from medical school and become real doctors, we didn't want our course material to go to waste, so we're making KZread videos on everything we know and releasing them over time.
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Пікірлер: 191
Used the term QALY in a practice interview. Interviewer's jaw hit the floor. Got full marks on that section. Thank you very much for that!!!
@sabrinakourane4779
3 жыл бұрын
i am kind of lost since English isnt my main spoken tongue. The term QALY is reffered for what? thank you
@CopSKGeometryDash
3 жыл бұрын
@@sabrinakourane4779 it's quality adjusted life years. It is elaborated at 11:11 .
@Tori-ur2rb
3 жыл бұрын
Did you actually mention the term or just used the concept?
@godgod6335
3 жыл бұрын
@@sabrinakourane4779 it's like comparing the health condition of an individual throughout 1 year, it can be plotted in a graph where 1 is the max (perfect health) and 0 is the origin (death). I suggest you Google it tho
@declanrocky5598
2 жыл бұрын
i know Im randomly asking but does anyone know a tool to get back into an instagram account? I stupidly lost the password. I would love any tricks you can offer me!
To everyone applying to medical school, I encourage you to study this video. It helped me secure a place in my dream medical school :)
@JjGabrielPianist
3 жыл бұрын
congrats man ! wish me luck for my interview tomorrow :)
@danielsevell5732
3 жыл бұрын
@@JjGabrielPianist Good luck! Let me know how it goes.
@Clairvoyantkel
2 жыл бұрын
Would you say it’s easy to apply these points from the video to various ethical scenarios?
@danielsevell5732
2 жыл бұрын
@@Clairvoyantkel Definitely. If you structure your answers based on these theories, you'll be golden.
@seharjabeen9632
2 жыл бұрын
@@danielsevell5732 what's the most effective way to structure your answers? as you need to be concise due to the time limit
before i even start the video - bless you for making all of these! you have no idea how helpful/essential i find them!
@ukhan252
4 жыл бұрын
@@aliabdaal Sooo frickin helpful, THANK YOU!!
I love the fact that there are no ads in your interview videos! Means I can sit down and productively engage with the video without any interruptions. Many thanks Ali !
I absolutely love love your accent!! Warm, soothing, strong, confident, just all the good perfect combo of a perfect voice! Love the video! Help a ton!
Charlotte's laugh actually completes me :)
Can't wait for the other medical ethics videos! They're so helpful, can't thank u enough ❤
Got my interview in a few hours and this has really boosted my confidence,thank you!
Dental applicant here not medicine. But i watched all of your videos as part of my preparation and I honestly feel like I would not have done as well and got into my dream university without the help and advice that you guys have offered. Thank you so much I absolutely love all your videos and wish you all the best in your career as a doctor.
Probably the hardest question at medical interviews
So clearly explained - such wonderful guidance Ali!! 😊😊
I am first year med-student and im still watching this video . QUALITY
I am already in medical school and I was watching this video in preparation for a test, this has been so helpful❤️❤️
Excellent work! Love the clarity and well-rounded ideas
Thank you so much!!! Was very useful for my medicine interview prep :) May God Bless You & your wonderful Friends.
I really loved this video! I loved the amount of detail it went to - it was so well explained! The background music was very soothing
Thank you so much for doing this! Extremely clear and helpful, especially with my interview coming up in less than a week.
Ali, this video is actually awesome! Thank you.
Ali you're an absolute star for these videos
I have to say this is bringing my anxiety right down about the MMI. Thank you very much!
nailed it Doctor Ali, keep making such videos, i am medical student myself, applying for residency is US, but this video is apt for USMLE exam patterns too, gives me more motivation to make such videos !!
Probably the most useful channel for aspiring medics# subscribed. Keep up the good work bro.
i saw this video right before one of my interviews, they asked me a question about justice and how you can justify a niche treatment costing 1.7 million. i mentioned how if the treatment gave the child a life expectancy of 70-80 years with each year being a full 30k qualy that would amount to 2.4 million making it worthwile according to NICE. great video thank you
On my third MMI tomorrow, and still learning and growing with your videos- I feel like I’ve gone from an awful first interview to a medium one, and hopefully tomorrow will be even better thanks to you!
@b_u9096
2 жыл бұрын
Did you get in?
@SunandGold
2 жыл бұрын
@@b_u9096 Yes I did! Starting Semester 4 tomorrow!! Best of luck if you're applying!!!
@b_u9096
2 жыл бұрын
@@SunandGold well done!👏🏻 what uni was it?
this was so helpful! I have my interview in 3 days
I love the quality of your videos. Awesome content. Shout out to you, all the way from South Africa.
@zolisankabinde5613
6 жыл бұрын
Ali Abdaal That is so awesome man. All the best with everything. Stay awesome.
Greatly appreciate the videos Ali! Keep em up :)
I have written down nearly all the points mentioned afterward when you asked us to stop and think over the question by ourselves! And I love Charlotte's laughter!!! :D
@crazysox305
4 жыл бұрын
陈希汶 how did you do in your interviews?? ☺️☺️
LOVE this entire channel!!! Wish I could study at Cambridge and meet you all!
Nobody is perfect, but he seems like such a legit, nice, friendly, humble guy.
Wonderful! Love the outtakes as well :)
Gonna have lots of brownies after my interviews!
@JjGabrielPianist
3 жыл бұрын
did u get in ?
Wow, this is so useful. Will be sharing this video
Thank you... Although I just found the video but it really helps me in understanding the 4 main ethnic in medical. I almost remembered it straight away. Thank you so much.... 😊 😊 😊
Thank u for making this video- it's sooo useful :)
Thank you!! You have great advice, I have a few combined degree program interviews coming up
Thanks for all the interview series Ali! Appreciate it🙋🏽♀️🙌🏼
Yes they were blokes...and I actually took a class under Professor Childress at UVA. Great professor and great experience learning about bioethics from one of the founders of the discipline!
this is incredibly well explained and interesting, thank you so much :)
Really helpful and nicely structured. Cheers guys
Ohhh I finally understand what I can answer for the justice aspect
This was such a helpful video! Thank you!
Thank you so much for this video as well as countless other videos you have. Bless you
wonderful videos! Always to the point , really helpful.
i am so glad for coming across this video, you have mentioned a lot of points i would of never thought about considering, such as cost opportunity. you have made me rethink the significant ways i can apply the pillars of medicine to complicated scenarios like this. thank you!
thank you so much ali, molly and charlotte!!
Honesly you educated me alot big thanks 👏
Really great and helpful video Ali!
very much loved and appreciate you for making this video.... I just want to request u onething- could you upload a mock interview in this particular scenario !!
Thank you 🙏🏻 please do more.
really helpful, engaging video - thank you!!!
absolutely great video! thanks!
This is an amazing videos. Big thank you Ali and Your colleagues
Charlotte, you are amazing
So helpful, thanks guys! :)
Thank you so much, these are so helpful 😀
This video helped me to become a member of a NHS Foundation Trust’s medical ethics panel😄! Thank you!
@fa9183
Жыл бұрын
What's that about ?
Excellent video!! Thank you very much
I am very late but this is one of the very good videos I needed for now
Hey Ali, I have my imperial interview in a couple weeks time. Just wondering the type of things you got asked at yours, thanks
Hi Ali, I have my MMI interview in a couple weeks from now, just wondering how did you tackle your answer in a brief period? How did you actually answer this question to the interviewer?
Hi, Ali, can you make a video about topics and explain the steps to do medical research in Academic Foundation Year?
Thank you so much this video is amazing!!
Awesome video! Thank you!
Super helpful!
I've always found this to be the most difficult and perturbing area of medicine in a sense that how do you weigh the right reasons in making a decision for the correct decision towards an ill person? With other fields, there is always a grey area or a lack thereof of the concept of morality and ethics and the other party are generally well and healthy so this code of conduct really plays a crucial part in understanding how to behave in the best way towards someone and do your job? Even in real life, our occupational stance runs outside of the workplace and I'd have to agree how you work also shows how you behave in real life. Thanks for the video.
@NO-fh8wm
4 жыл бұрын
Truly in the end if you know you're a good person - that's all that matters. Primum non nocere, first do no harm.
Awesome video Ali! Don't suppose anyone knows the name of the background piano song?
What about discussing further information you would consider eg patient history- is there some medical reason they are overweight that is out of their control? Have they seen nutritionists etc Also discussing the potential cost down the line of them not having the surgery eg needing heart surgery down the line due to high BMI
Hi, when you're answering the question should you structure it as the 4 pillars and say each one in your answer (like say 'in terms of beneficence...')? Or are you not supposed to say the names of the pillars & just use the ideas behind them? (I hope this makes sense)
@Daisy-rc8ko
6 жыл бұрын
Ali Abdaal Thank you! Your videos are so helpful 😊
@UVRAwesomness
4 жыл бұрын
I would like an answer to this too
@jukebox2568
3 жыл бұрын
What is the answer to this? :/
@Tori-ur2rb
3 жыл бұрын
I need this answer too
@manta6963
2 жыл бұрын
name dropping pillars is good and i think structuring your response using the pillars is quite good
Great video! However, just after all Oxford med interviews have finished :(
would you say it would make a better answer to name the principles by name, sort of acknowledging that you know there are the main ethical principles, or just talk about them organically and the interviewer will understand that you know them from that? thanks!
Brilliant, thank you!
Hi Ali, great video! Just a quick question, is patient autonomy still applicable to scenarios where the patient is demanding a procedure/treatment that was not offered to them by the doctor? If a doctor assess the situation and concludes that the treatment would cause more harm than good, can they refuse the patient that treatment option since it was not offered to them by the doctor in the first place? I would really appreciate a response, as my first interview is on Monday! Thank you.
@iRiShKnIcKs2011
6 жыл бұрын
Thank you! :)
Thank you very much.. Quite helpful.
If you had 2 patients that need a liver transplant and you had to choose one, what would you choose. Person one - A 30 year old that has damaged their liver by smoking and doing drugs, no family. Could keep smoking even after the transplant risking damaging the new liver. Person 2 - A 70 year old that has always been a very active part of the community, has lots of family, usually healthy.
@nooralalawi6453
5 жыл бұрын
how to answer this question ?
@taniyan7322
4 жыл бұрын
You would need to base your decision on clinical need only: who would benefit most from the liver transplant? Take extra care to never be judgemental when it comes to such questions. You are only allowed to discriminate regarding clinical need
@isaacchua1852
4 жыл бұрын
@@taniyan7322 That's a really good point. Most people would start judging the patient for their health choices, and i think that might be something interviewers would be looking out for, not wanting to train doctors that judge and have biases towards certain patients. I'll definitely keep this is mind if I ever make it to a medical interview! (I'm only 16 but trying to plan ahead to realize my dream)
excelent Ali .
im writing an ethics test introductory tomorrow thanks
Hi Ali, just wondering what does clinical need actually mean?
Hi Ali could you please post the quolly wiki page???
Amazing videos!
I'm not a medical student, but an ethical philosopher. I found this pretty helpful, although in a way quite disturbing. Idealism doesn't apply to constant triage with limited resources and realistic limitations
@danieldowns2084
3 жыл бұрын
Hmm not sure if it's the same here in the usa, but the pain waiting behind the justice framework takes a different sort of way to think than I'm capable of doing without a great loss of time which is sometimes absolutely key to helping anyone. They're kind of intersectional I'm gathering. Which makes the situation rather complicated and timed. Still wondering why I decided this would be a great thing to study
Great video! My one criticism is the volume of the music...
Great video! What is the name of the background song?
Whats the instrumental in the background?
Thank you so much quite helpful
Could you do a video on confidentiality, please? Hope you're final year is going well
@Gorillarevolta
6 жыл бұрын
thanks :)
@Gorillarevolta
6 жыл бұрын
Hey Ali, just to say I got an unconditional offer to study medicine (starting September '18). I want to thank you and your friends for putting together such great videos, I found them really helpful. Cheers
Tomorrow is my interview and I’m sooooo nervous:( I hope I do good and get accepted
What song is used in the background? I would like to use it for studying!!
Thank you!
nice one Ali .
very interesting!
Brilliant. There is nothing else to say.
I have an interview on the 19th at BSMS , can someone give some advice to me about how to ease my Nerves on the day . Because last time I was literally shaking with nerves 😂😂
What would you do If there is a situation where a patient is a 10 years old girl. Her parents want to get her ovaries removed due to some religious belief but the girl is really scared about the procedure and does not want undertake the surgery because obviously she wants to have children in future. Now, the parents of the girl are forcing this decision because of the religious belief. What would you do as a doctor because as per the gillick competence act, a 10 year old child cannot give consent for a surgery assuming in this situation the girl was not able to pass the capability test. Would you undertake the surgery?
@shantamagarwal5873
6 жыл бұрын
So we always take the patients best interest into account in such situations? So what would we do in the case of a Jehovah's witness? Giving the patient a blood transfusion would be in the patient's best interest, but he/she refuses it because of their religious beliefs.
@shantamagarwal5873
6 жыл бұрын
Alright. Understood. Thank you so much Ali
@djanitatiana
3 жыл бұрын
In the uk the law would be involved and it would require permission from the court for the procedure to be performed. it's hard to envision an argument that would persuade the court that this was in the girl's interest.
Thanks!
Elite Cambridge humour - when Molly can't pronounce 'deontology'
The video is really helpful. But please please why there is a piano music in the background? It triggers my neurological system. :( I literally put the video on mute and watching only the subtitles :/
Ali did you get an offer from imperial?
@allahtiltheveryend
5 жыл бұрын
Well, he has just graduated from Cambridge University
Hi Ali! Not sure if you read comments from an old video but I'm hoping you will!! I'm a pre-med student from NZ having my MMI on November. When it comes MMI workshops here they also mention these 4 principles of medical ethics so in terms of preparing for the interview I find that NZ and UK interviews are very alike. But I have one question though - I get that opportunity cost is a good thing to mention under the 'justice' principle but I cant help but think that when a situation is presented to you, mentioning that sort of makes it seem like neglecting the patient presented in front of you (? if that makes sense?) because you're talking about what other things you can do with that money. IDK if I'm making any sense but do we mention opportunity cost just to show that we understand the complexity behind these situations and thats all?
@OoiWeiRong16
5 жыл бұрын
I think opportunity cost should be mentioned at the end of your answer? after you've talked about the patient.
@idbekate
5 жыл бұрын
Cesar Enrique Yes I am! I’m a grad though :) My interview is in 2 days and I’m freaking out!!
@sukhchandankaur5832
5 жыл бұрын
Kei ` good luckkkk I'm looking at doing biomed first yr next yr at au
@idbekate
5 жыл бұрын
Sukhchandan Kaur Thank you, and good luck for next year! You got this :) And even if you dont get in next year just remember it isn’t the end of the world and there are plenty of chances for you to apply again!
@idbekate
5 жыл бұрын
Cesar Enrique Good luck!! And sure, ask away! :) If you want to ask more private questions you could maybe pm me or we could talk on fb.
Good work girls