How the Normans changed the history of Europe - Mark Robinson

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In the year 1066, 7,000 Norman infantry and knights sailed in warships across the English Channel. Their target: England, home to more than a million people. Around the same period of time, other groups of Normans were setting forth all across Europe. Who were these warriors, and how did they leave their mark so far and wide? Mark Robinson shares a brief history of the Normans.
Lesson by Mark Robinson, directed by Echo Bridge.
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Пікірлер: 2 700

  • @josuemontero2675
    @josuemontero26753 жыл бұрын

    Why is no one talking about how great the art is? It's fantastic.

  • @ahMaD_SOhaiL53

    @ahMaD_SOhaiL53

    2 жыл бұрын

    I've seen numerous people comment on TED-Ed's videos' animation. It really is fantastic.

  • @mythicwolf99

    @mythicwolf99

    2 жыл бұрын

    Looks like something you'd see from an old comic book. And I mean that in a good way.

  • @Wasserkaktus

    @Wasserkaktus

    2 жыл бұрын

    His inability to properly write the Arabic drove me crazy though.

  • @aaltair97

    @aaltair97

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're talking about it

  • @jokubass4718

    @jokubass4718

    Жыл бұрын

    they manage to screw everything up

  • @Emme-Kappa
    @Emme-Kappa4 жыл бұрын

    I'm an Italian from Sicily and here you can still see the same variety in the population that there was back then. You can have more dark skinned Sicilians that have clearly some arabic blood in them, but also some taller and blond Sicilians like me, that still have some Norman roots in them. Also Sicilian dialect is a great mixture of old Latin, Arabic, Spanish (yeah we got them to rule us for a while too) and some French mixed in!

  • @Arniqua

    @Arniqua

    3 жыл бұрын

    That's quite interesting. Thank you for sharing.

  • @ReasonableRadio

    @ReasonableRadio

    3 жыл бұрын

    Still the closest living language to Archaic Latin while having so many influences

  • @shawno3072

    @shawno3072

    3 жыл бұрын

    My family came through England and whales. Such an amazing history

  • @jamesmorrison4598

    @jamesmorrison4598

    3 жыл бұрын

    South Italy was a mess

  • @umayanan

    @umayanan

    3 жыл бұрын

    everytime I hear Sicilian, I think of this kzread.info/dash/bejne/fKeclrWvgMfMnJs.html&ab_channel=Potentium

  • @s0Cc
    @s0Cc3 жыл бұрын

    In the year 2021, a student called Izzy handed in her completed homework after watching this video 👏

  • @Massi94211

    @Massi94211

    3 жыл бұрын

    yayyy haha

  • @ungustavoconocerte

    @ungustavoconocerte

    3 жыл бұрын

    was it about the normans or were you inspired by the normans glory?

  • @tvs9978

    @tvs9978

    3 жыл бұрын

    Go Izzy. You're so lucky to have been born in the 2000s

  • @davisdunn1862

    @davisdunn1862

    3 жыл бұрын

    World History?

  • @bodarkman1

    @bodarkman1

    3 жыл бұрын

    Izzy is the Current Middleweight, and Lightheavyweight Title Holder of the UFC. Of Course Greasy Fingers Dana White is.... you know "holding on"

  • @menaseven9093
    @menaseven90935 жыл бұрын

    The Normans conquest of England is the reason there is so many French words in the English language.

  • @ViktoriousDead

    @ViktoriousDead

    4 жыл бұрын

    mena seven well, English has French words which is a Latin derivative

  • @Kirealta

    @Kirealta

    3 жыл бұрын

    Both languages are a derivative of German.

  • @cleardarkness888

    @cleardarkness888

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Kirealta French is derived from Latin, English is of germanic origin.

  • @matthewcollins4764

    @matthewcollins4764

    3 жыл бұрын

    Diana McKinnon Modern English is still heavily influenced by French language thy did borrow words

  • @guccieclipse

    @guccieclipse

    3 жыл бұрын

    Since old French had Germanic influence from the franks around 40% of English is Germanic and the rest is mostly French, Latin based

  • @LilMissDiscord
    @LilMissDiscord5 жыл бұрын

    Before he died, my Grandfather traced our family back to the settling of Normandy. This video is so cool, I wish he was still around so I could share it with him

  • @california_gay

    @california_gay

    Жыл бұрын

    same. im a mcclish

  • @MDE_never_dies

    @MDE_never_dies

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm Australian with mostly Scottish ancestry male line is technically Anglo-Norman however and going back far enough you eventually hit Normandy and Anjou.

  • @Mma-basement-215

    @Mma-basement-215

    10 ай бұрын

    Same my last name is Renner grandfather on my dad's side also Trace our ancestry to the Norman's and my grandmother is from Sicily also had traces of Scandinavia ... My mom's Trace their ancestry it came back from British isles that to goes back to Scandinavia I thought was fun... No wonder my brother and I are 6ft 3 - 240 and 6 ft 4 - 250 lol

  • @madbrad5596

    @madbrad5596

    6 ай бұрын

    My family on my mams side came from a Norman noble family called Vasey. they were granted lands by William the conquer and Ivo (john) Vasey married the daughter of lord Alnwick and gained lands in Northumberland and Northern York, that's were my family comes from, i live in the north east England. my great granny was the Vasey line. traced it all back to a town in Normandy France called low and behold Vassy.

  • @christianroach8105

    @christianroach8105

    5 ай бұрын

    Same. Roach is from them. Glad I have a little Viking in me 😂

  • @jessical4866
    @jessical48663 жыл бұрын

    I like how the video ends not with a tragic ending of a historic group being erased, but of an acknowledgement of how the Normands live on in quiet legacy because of their tolerance and adaptability.

  • @cacamilis8477

    @cacamilis8477

    2 жыл бұрын

    Norman Earls such as Richard de Clare (aka Strongbow), conquered a large part of Ireland in the 12th century, which was the precedent for an 800 year tyrannical occupation of Ireland by the English empire. However, the original Norman conquerors became "more Irish than the Irish themselves" within less than three generations. While they introduced large stone castles, cavalry and feudalism, they adopted the Irish culture, language and intermarried with local Gaels and Hiberno-Norse and Dane-Gaels. Any Irish person today will know they're descended from a Norman if they have the surname "Fitzpatrick, Delaney, Burke, Fitzgerald, Butler, Darcy, Nagle, Walsh, and many more" certainly if the surname starts with "Fitz", which is Franconorman for "Fils de" or "Son of".

  • @ShotgunHeroX

    @ShotgunHeroX

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@cacamilis8477 What a wonderful explanation!

  • @thadsul

    @thadsul

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think the whole point is that they weren't erased, but were a major influence on the future of the places they lived. Nothing stays forever, but can contribute to what comes next. So it's not a tragic ending at all, it's the most succesful there is

  • @stevensmith8876

    @stevensmith8876

    2 жыл бұрын

    "Tolerance", so long as they were in control.

  • @aliyaser7698

    @aliyaser7698

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@stevensmith8876 In their last days, they destroyed an empire with their own hands

  • @thishandleistacken
    @thishandleistacken Жыл бұрын

    My family is Irish with the last name Leonard, a French name due to Normish invasions 1000 years ago. I now live in Quebec (Canada) and due to my last name many Francophones are confused to learn I speak primarily English. It's so very rewarding to understand history both for self discovery and the discovery of the grand diversity of humanity itself. Great video. Thankya :)

  • @nerdyguy1152
    @nerdyguy11524 жыл бұрын

    1. Why did Vikings settle down in Normandy? It’s because they couldn’t siege Paris from 885 to 886 (paris was defended by Odo of France) and was defeated by Robert 1 of France in 911 in Chartres. But the French couldn’t expel them out of France either. So Charles the Simple proposed this deal and Rollo accepted it. 2. Are Normans ‘French’? Yes, but not in modern sense. They were vassals to French kings. They pledged allegiance to Kingdom of France 3. What language did they speak? Norman French. It’s a variant of Old French / Langue d’Oïl. Back in the middle age there was no standard French. every region in France spoke their own dialect. They’re collectively regarded as dialect continuum. For example, English word ‘war’ came from Norman-French ‘wuerre’ which ultimately came from French ‘guerre’ 4. Did they adopt the French fighting style? Absolutely, they fought on horses but not on foot. 5. When did Normans become Frenchified? As late as the end of reign of Richard 1 of Normandy (in 996) 6. What language did William the Conqueror impose on England? Norman French. It became the language of nobilities, law and administration of England in the next 300 years. ‘dieu et mon droit’ is Henry V’s motto (featured in netflix series ‘the king’) and it’s still printed on every British passport nowadays. 7. What were the religious belief of normans? Christianity. For example Robert Guiscard built many chaptels and basilicas in Sicily. 8. Can Normans be regarded as Vikings? No. They had Viking heritage but they quickly became frenchified, they no longer spoke Norse or Dane or Swede, they became baptised and no longer believed in thor, odin etc. Last but not least, they never associated themselves as Vikings anymore.

  • @nerdyguy1152

    @nerdyguy1152

    3 жыл бұрын

    Scorch i know facts hurt. But the vikings failed to capture Paris. Of course the franks couldn’t expel the vikings out of france / west francia. I recommend you to read more books before making a comment. That would help

  • @nerdyguy1152

    @nerdyguy1152

    3 жыл бұрын

    Scorch 1. The vikings did succeed in raiding Paris and British Isles so many times, but they stopped having their luck since 880s as their surprise tactics no longer worked. both the Franks and Anglo-Saxons learnt to strengthen defense of cities. That’s why not only Paris, but also cities in England started being heavily fortified and became hard to break in. Besides, Rollo pledged allegiance to french king. In medieval sense (not modern sense), he became a french nobility and thus french 2. If you look at genetic makeup of france and belgium. You’ll realise theirs is actually a mix of germanic (frankish) + celtic (gaulish)+ latin (roman) Sorry but your attempt to distinguish normans on the ground that their dna is different doesn’t really hold water 3. I agree they had infantrymen and archormen. Okay i correct myself. But no one can disregard the fact that the main fighting force of normans were cavalry. And the normans learned from french how to be more organised and disciplined. These are embodied during battle of hasting. Also crossbow (as you mentioned above) was another thing the vikings learnt from the franks. 4. And his descendants no longer believed in thor or odin. They believed in jesus. They no longer spoke dane, norse or swede, they spoke a varient of french. (From Rollo to William the Conqueror the whole settlement in Normandy lasted 166 years which i believe is long enough to assimilate a large group of people) Even french language itself is a germanised speech of latin.

  • @foyinogbara5576

    @foyinogbara5576

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nerdy Guy you can’t say that the normans were French just because Rollo made a deal with the French king. Harold Godwinson was an Anglo Saxon and he pledged allegiance to William and promised to support him as king (he only agreed because there were men outside waiting to kill him if he didn’t). Harold was later chosen to be king and accepted. Does that mean that Harold became a Norman, then became and Anglo Saxon again after breaking his promise? I don’t believe the Norman’s would have called themselves French during Rollos time. And I don’t think they would have called themselves French right before or right after rollos deal. They wouldn’t have been called Norman’s at all if the French knew exactly where they all came from. Now maybe you could say they were French in 1066 after over 200 years of assimilation, also at that point they were fighting for France. Before Rollos deal those men from the North only fought for themselves. Normans today are French because Normandy is in France. But the Norman’s existed before the city or the word “Norman” existed. So you have to specify what time period you mean when you ask that question.

  • @nerdyguy1152

    @nerdyguy1152

    3 жыл бұрын

    Foyin Ogbara i agree that the middle age there were no centralised governments standardising langauge or forging a common national identity. And please allow me to clarify that when i say they’re french, i say it in medieval sense, not modern sense. I repeat, i say it in medieval sense, not modern sense. Rollo pledged allegiance to charles the simple, he became integrated into the patchwork of french nobility. And of course i never ignore the distinctiveness of norman people. I know they’re different. Just one more thing to add, the french / franks didn’t cut the deal simply by bribing the vikings with land and women. They did defend successfully Paris in 886 (by Odo of Paris) and Chartres in 911 (by Odo’s brother Robert I).

  • @foyinogbara5576

    @foyinogbara5576

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nerdy Guy you are actually correct. I think we were just looking at it with different perspectives. To me, because I noticed that there were so many short allegiances and betrayals in those times that I didn’t consider them French just because of their allegiances. But more so their personal choices.

  • @JackSanRio
    @JackSanRio5 жыл бұрын

    History brings great mystery and the more we unravel it more interesting it becomes.

  • @Stoney-Jacksman

    @Stoney-Jacksman

    5 жыл бұрын

    we?

  • @franktherabbit47

    @franktherabbit47

    3 жыл бұрын

    It’s mysterious yet predictable since it repeats itself quite often.

  • @johnnybadboy3475
    @johnnybadboy34755 жыл бұрын

    Rollo (Hrolf) the walker was called that because he allegedly so was so large that any horse he sat on would have its back broken underneath him, so he could only walk to places instead of riding.

  • @dr.davidwho4053

    @dr.davidwho4053

    4 жыл бұрын

    A giant!

  • @ViktoriousDead

    @ViktoriousDead

    4 жыл бұрын

    Dr. David Who except in reality he was probably like 5ft 11

  • @theemirofjaffa2266

    @theemirofjaffa2266

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@ViktoriousDead lol..that kinda turned this whole story upside down face..lol

  • @daneaxe6465

    @daneaxe6465

    4 жыл бұрын

    Norse/Nordic horses were small more like today's Welsh Pony. So if you are 6'6"-6'8" you're better off walking. The average Viking wasn't a giant or even all that tall.

  • @jessehackman3888

    @jessehackman3888

    4 жыл бұрын

    Johnny Badboy Hrolf Ragnvaldsson was called the "Ganger" Because Before settling in Northern France he sailed between Scandinavian and British Isles. So he Traveled to many Lands.

  • @eyebrowjellybean8319
    @eyebrowjellybean83193 жыл бұрын

    The fact that these kings and knights were named things like Robert and roger and John makes me happy for some reason

  • @conburd3338

    @conburd3338

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same, gives me an odd sense of English patriotism haha

  • @classicambo9781

    @classicambo9781

    3 жыл бұрын

    They weren't though - these are Christianised names for what were Hrolf or Rögnvaldur

  • @mustacheman2549

    @mustacheman2549

    3 жыл бұрын

    Those are just english variants

  • @conburd3338

    @conburd3338

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Sunbro they're not french names. Robert is Proto-Germanic so English, Scottish, Dutch, German etc, Roger is french so aye fair enough and John is an ancient Hebrew name. So no they're not French, literally only one is french.

  • @DiexAye

    @DiexAye

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@conburd3338 I see it's just english propaganda, Jean gave John and his utilisation was more common in French as Robert and Roger. Even if it takes roots from others language those forms was made by french language. All those names was democratised by Normans or French even if it take roots on others language. ( spoiler every name take root from others cultures we just talk about the form )

  • @Percevl84
    @Percevl845 жыл бұрын

    I'm from a small town in Sicily that has Norman heritage. This town is located south of mount Etna and on the town's historic hill stands a glorious Norman castle build by non other then Roger I of Sicily.

  • @misterfelix5816

    @misterfelix5816

    5 жыл бұрын

    Di dove sei?

  • @Percevl84

    @Percevl84

    5 жыл бұрын

    Paternò

  • @misterfelix5816

    @misterfelix5816

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Percevl84 Io di Gela

  • @mariocassina90

    @mariocassina90

    5 жыл бұрын

    I normanni scesero a Patti

  • @user-me7mm7gr1p

    @user-me7mm7gr1p

    4 жыл бұрын

    If you are blonde and blue/green eyes chances are you have scandinavian descent

  • @bay_leaf1510
    @bay_leaf15105 жыл бұрын

    The animation is absolutely incredible. Keep up the good work!

  • @masmohammed

    @masmohammed

    5 жыл бұрын

    Red Panda Good work it's magnificent

  • @spiko1755

    @spiko1755

    5 жыл бұрын

    Red Panda Killian I found you

  • @quintenwhyte6660

    @quintenwhyte6660

    5 жыл бұрын

    Reminds me of Tim King's Heroes graphic novel

  • @Eccentrick218

    @Eccentrick218

    5 жыл бұрын

    I know right? It feels borderline anime

  • @bay_leaf1510

    @bay_leaf1510

    5 жыл бұрын

    Axle Onex True true.

  • @gunnarlund6633
    @gunnarlund66337 ай бұрын

    At the St. Ouen-church in Rouen there is a copy of the big runic stone from Jelling in Denmark. It is gift from Denmark from 1911 as a reminder of that it was 1000 years since Normandy was estabished as a duchy with a wiking duke called Rollo.

  • @FilesdocumentsAndreposit-kr3vb
    @FilesdocumentsAndreposit-kr3vb Жыл бұрын

    Man, just reading about Robert Guiscard would send chill down your spine. His strength is described as off charts for humans..he is said to have made an army of tens of thousands of men set to flight with his mere roar so fierce was he. Described as tall like nobody , he was also very cunning and shrewd.

  • @ruivyas3366
    @ruivyas33663 жыл бұрын

    I must say, I am in love with the narrator's voice. It is clear but not annoying like most 'clear' voices! Thank you, narrator! (It is like the most soothing lullaby!)

  • @soufian2733
    @soufian27335 жыл бұрын

    Can we have a video on the Arabization of North Africa ??

  • @monkiram

    @monkiram

    5 жыл бұрын

    I'm Egyptian and would love to see that!

  • @PerceptionVsReality333

    @PerceptionVsReality333

    5 жыл бұрын

    Soufian 27 North Africans have always looked like Arabs, but they are different.

  • @andila716

    @andila716

    5 жыл бұрын

    Soufian 27 more like islamisation. Fro example in North Algeria there's still some pagan tradition that the native are practicing

  • @theJoeSapien

    @theJoeSapien

    5 жыл бұрын

    Islamization is just another word for Arabization since Islamism is only Arabism in a religious coating and Arabism is only Islamism in a national coating i.e. you can only be or become muslim by having an Arab name and adopting the Arabic language alleged by Islam to be the language of paradise and the "best and greatest" language on earth for absolutely no reason whatsoever. On the other hand, Islam is only the Arab mentality, traditions, way of life and thoughts about several things that seemed "religiously problematic" back then when Islam was invented. In other words, islam is only a mentality and a nationality disguised as a religion (so immune to any form of progressive change, through its own texts and scriptures, that it is in fact a time capsule designed for preservation of a peculiar concept of God, a horrifying set of ideals and prerogatives of a "prophet", a rather flexible moral code that allows a muslim to do anything normally forbidden according to the necessities dictated by the current circumstances, a way of life, a misogynistic attitude towards women, and vindication of slavery -- to name a few, that are outdated, obsolete and should have vanished hundreds of a years ago given the evolutionary path that humanity has gone through). And embedded within islam are many of the arabs' tribalism and ethnic superiority complexes and you have to approve of them all if you want to be a real muslim, such as the examples stated above regarding language, regardless of whether or not you're a real arab, and by saying "Amen!" to the arabs' ethnic superiority you approve of the inferiority of your own ethnicity and cultural identity. Not to mention that, in Islam, it is religiously prohibited to have any sense of affiliation or patriotism towards your own country, you can only be affiliated to the "nation of islam"; this is why, wherever you are and wherever you hail from, islam has its way of uprooting you from your origins as a prelim for compelling you to join a foreign nationality i.e. the "nation of islam" (by generalization) i.e. the "nation of mohamed" (by specification within a generalization) i.e. the arabs (by the generalization within a specification within a generalization, or, in other words, the punchline of a very silly joke). This is why and how arabization happens and works.

  • @soufian2733

    @soufian2733

    5 жыл бұрын

    Joseph Shokry yes, Arabs came with Islam. The rest of your comment is completely false though

  • @angusmacdonald7187
    @angusmacdonald71875 жыл бұрын

    The Norman Conquest is best known, but the conquest of Sicily was far more impressive, due to distance.

  • @dexterzplace5553

    @dexterzplace5553

    5 жыл бұрын

    Angus MacDonald I believe it was a group of mercenaries hired by the Italians. While they were there they decided just to conquer Sicily and southern italy

  • @angusmacdonald7187

    @angusmacdonald7187

    5 жыл бұрын

    Started as mercenaries, but then they co-opted the process and decided to keep the place. It is a fascinating story.

  • @rollo3539

    @rollo3539

    5 жыл бұрын

    DexterzPlace I guess they didn't hire any more Normans after that

  • @barryirlandi4217

    @barryirlandi4217

    5 жыл бұрын

    Muslim Sicily

  • @disacane8459

    @disacane8459

    5 жыл бұрын

    They left a massive genetic print here in sicily. I am sicilian and in my area there are a lot of people who have blond hair and blue /grey eyes, and are around 6 foot. Me for example, i am 6 foot and have blonde hair with grey-green eyes. My dad side grandpa was with grey eyes and he was redhead and 5 11 tall, wich was very impressive at that time. My mom side grandpa was with very light skin and blonde hair with blue eyes. There still are normans in sicily, for sure!

  • @3XC4L1B3R
    @3XC4L1B3R3 жыл бұрын

    This channel is 100x better than any history class I've ever been in.

  • @AA-le3xe

    @AA-le3xe

    9 ай бұрын

    Maybe the problem was you?

  • @3XC4L1B3R

    @3XC4L1B3R

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@AA-le3xe Oh, there's no question about that. I had an unmedicated attention disorder for most of my school years. But this channel gives the same information that my textbooks and teachers would try to teach, in a much easier to understand way. For me, at least.

  • @konnior1586
    @konnior1586 Жыл бұрын

    Just to add a detail. Rollo is the French interpretation of the name. His name was Hrólfur Rögnvaldsson. Commonly known as Göngu-Hrólfur. Or Walking-Hrólfur. That nickname came from his size. It was said no horse could carry him a meaningful distance, so he had to walk everywhere.

  • @0zo723
    @0zo7235 жыл бұрын

    Just a little correction : the map at 1:09 is an anachronism, this is a modern map of France. The kingdom of francs didn't look like that at this time.

  • @CDexie

    @CDexie

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, they did that with the British Isles as well. It's just so viewers can place it geographically easier.

  • @pij6277

    @pij6277

    5 жыл бұрын

    0zo Do you all want to know the real origin of Vikings? All the Vikings came from India , the evidence is a book available on Google called - "From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan" authored by Helena Blavatsky. It's available online. It's give description of how indian males were 7 to 8 ft tall in generality, all over subcontinent. The same feature as Vikings. Google search the book name. You all can read the same description in Mark Twain's book "Following the Equator".

  • @CDexie

    @CDexie

    5 жыл бұрын

    P Kashyap Uhm... I refuse to engage in a conversation so... unfounded. Vikings were native Scandinavians, there's literally no evidence _or_ reason for them to be from the Indus Valley or the rest of India for that matter. And I refuse to believe that prehistoric people would leave warm, rich Indus for barren and cold Scandinavia. That migration pattern doesn't make much sense.

  • @shelleysteva2251

    @shelleysteva2251

    5 жыл бұрын

    P Kashyap not a very credible source of information. She was one of the folks who supported the sunken continent idea. We now know that continents don’t do that. They may get covered with sea water that eventually drains off , but they don’t sink

  • @miranarim

    @miranarim

    5 жыл бұрын

    Ozo are u the ozo I know? 😂

  • @teddi5039
    @teddi50395 жыл бұрын

    Who else loves history?

  • @feynstein1004

    @feynstein1004

    5 жыл бұрын

    ✋✋✋

  • @Phloob_

    @Phloob_

    5 жыл бұрын

    Teddi Papish no u

  • @PerceptionVsReality333

    @PerceptionVsReality333

    5 жыл бұрын

    Teddi Papish Me

  • @Baldoxxx4000

    @Baldoxxx4000

    5 жыл бұрын

    meh, they are nothing but a mere legends altered to make it sound epic

  • @samsunguser3148

    @samsunguser3148

    5 жыл бұрын

    I love history. I am mainly focused on WW2 history...

  • @dustman0048
    @dustman00485 жыл бұрын

    And the Hundred years war is a consequence of the Normans invasion of England : When the French King authorized the creation of the duchy of Normandy , he create at the same times a vassal (The Duke of Normandy is a vassal of the French King) . So when William the Conqueror conquered England in 1066 is King of England BUT he is always a vassal of the French King and this situation is complicated ...even if after the Normans line disapear in favor of the Anjou line who was also duke of Aquitaine etc etc...

  • @edenn1278

    @edenn1278

    3 жыл бұрын

    yeah, there was also some other tensions between the two.. a slow-burn that ended with the Brexit lol

  • @XXXTENTAClON227

    @XXXTENTAClON227

    Жыл бұрын

    Nope, I learned this from Crusader Kings 3. Become a king while being a vassal, and that vassal becomes part of the kingdom you’ve inherited. This is why the Angevin Empire is an English Empire with English kings; that is their title, otherwise they would be under a liege, aka the French king (which obviously wasn’t the case). A King is higher than a Duke, and a Kingdom is higher than a Duchy. Therefore, that Duchy and the title of Duke is taken over by the higher title. The only title which is higher is the emperor of multiple kingdoms, which didn’t exist at the time after the Roman Empire fell.

  • @barukiv2943

    @barukiv2943

    6 ай бұрын

    ​@@XXXTENTAClON227Your only source is a video game and well no because the title "king of England" for the Angevins was nothing because their capitals their courts were in France and their blood was Angevin even Richard the Lionheart didn't even speak English he spoke French and wanted to unite the kingdom of France under one and the same state.

  • @XXXTENTAClON227

    @XXXTENTAClON227

    6 ай бұрын

    @@barukiv2943 do not doubt crusader kings 3 You also misinterpret blood, considering it differs even between family If you’re referring to genetics, it’s probably worth noting that William the Conqueror was Edward the Confessors first cousin once removed, so literally the only difference we seem to be talking about it language You don’t seem to understand that the concept of french and English nationalism/patriotism did not exist until after the 100 Years’ War. The Angevin Empire by definition has to be via the King of England, ironically the King of France would have you executed for suggesting otherwise because you’d be implying that England had a valid claim to the French throne. A duchy does not overrule a king. The Duchy of Normandy was simply a title retained once the Kingdom of England was established, otherwise that defeats the entire purpose of the title. No one is going to pay tribute to a duchy lmao.

  • @dorisomogyi2604
    @dorisomogyi26042 жыл бұрын

    i just love how a video with 5 mins lenght can explain history better than a Professor that has been teaching for like 10 years. So good man, love it ♥

  • @l1nus0nl1neproductions9
    @l1nus0nl1neproductions95 жыл бұрын

    I'm always filled with pride when looking back on our Scandinavian history. Just the knowledge of how big the impact this frozen and dark corner of Europe has had on world history

  • @arawn1061

    @arawn1061

    5 жыл бұрын

    Neptunee why? I live in sweden and have no idea of what you are talking about

  • @Arviden

    @Arviden

    5 жыл бұрын

    Multiculturalism is an ancient part of scandinavian legacy, as this video clearly shows.

  • @stardust4001

    @stardust4001

    5 жыл бұрын

    @MallarRallam Yeah

  • @goranperssonfanaccount1956

    @goranperssonfanaccount1956

    5 жыл бұрын

    Neptunee thats an incredibly blanket and oversimplified statement. I dont think people from congo which is christian would assimilate better than syrians. Also while integration is definetely reasonable, assimilation is in conflict with personal liberty. Should all swedes be forced to follow the exact same culture? Also in iran islam assimilated in culture, the very islamist government in iran still celebrates the the iranian nowruz

  • @reed3249

    @reed3249

    5 жыл бұрын

    Only worked when Scandinavians ruled from a position of strength.

  • @Baxtexx
    @Baxtexx5 жыл бұрын

    I had no idea Normandy was named after Normans. As a Swede this makes me extra proud. :D Normans sound like "Norrmän" which is Swedish for Norwegians. "Norrmän" is a concatenation of "nothern" and "men".

  • @rxonmymind8362

    @rxonmymind8362

    5 жыл бұрын

    Baxtexx Very cool! My entire family is of Normandy decent. Never made the connection the Norwegian to Nromandy. Thanks for the insight. Cheers.

  • @hmmmhmmm6917

    @hmmmhmmm6917

    5 жыл бұрын

    Swedes r farmers not vikings, shoo shoo.

  • @nettle8605

    @nettle8605

    5 жыл бұрын

    Same in Danish: "Nordmænd".

  • @Fenniks-

    @Fenniks-

    5 жыл бұрын

    im quiet sure that it was the Danes and the Norwegians who settled in Normandy not the swedes

  • @Stermling

    @Stermling

    5 жыл бұрын

    Fenniks it was + only some clans in Sweden were actually Viking

  • @michaelweeks9317
    @michaelweeks93174 жыл бұрын

    Well done! Well researched yet very concise and brief. It is tough to pull that off but you did.Bravo!

  • @MegaMGstudios
    @MegaMGstudios5 жыл бұрын

    I love how you guys always go over more than just the wars they fought

  • @rxea545
    @rxea5455 жыл бұрын

    Hello Ted Ed! Love your animations!

  • @MedatonOrtano
    @MedatonOrtano5 жыл бұрын

    I'd love to see a whole episode on just Sicily to be honest :)

  • @giucamp4713

    @giucamp4713

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yes!

  • @francescolipari276

    @francescolipari276

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yesss

  • @phil..rubi123

    @phil..rubi123

    5 жыл бұрын

    MedatonOrtano Agree. Less England and more Sicily would be nice

  • @arng111

    @arng111

    4 жыл бұрын

    One of the oldest Civilizations of Europe. My grandfather's hometown was built in 1400 BC. It's fascinating to study all who left their mark on the island. -Sicels/Sicanians/Elymians -Greeks -Phoenicians/Carthaginians -Romans -Vandals -Ostrogoths -Eastern Romans (Byzantines) -Arabs -Normans -Swabians -Angevins -Aragonese -Spanish -etc

  • @bvbxiong5791

    @bvbxiong5791

    4 жыл бұрын

    search "Kings and Generals" channel for Normans in Sicily.

  • @podcasthastings9501
    @podcasthastings95012 жыл бұрын

    Wow ! A really great work of animation, and a very original way to present Norman History. I really enjoyed watching it !

  • @philRminiatures
    @philRminiatures5 жыл бұрын

    What a great page of History, beautifully illustrated and narrated (Very nice lesson of linguistics!)...Congrats from France!👍

  • @DragonActual
    @DragonActual5 жыл бұрын

    Those normies

  • @diyamehta9284

    @diyamehta9284

    5 жыл бұрын

    Dragon Actual lololol

  • @mrhiguy-pz3lf

    @mrhiguy-pz3lf

    5 жыл бұрын

    REEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

  • @Zex-4729

    @Zex-4729

    5 жыл бұрын

    you are so funny haHAA!

  • @leojiangtheterrible7142

    @leojiangtheterrible7142

    5 жыл бұрын

    Before they came SH1T was not a bad word.

  • @evanalberty1251

    @evanalberty1251

    5 жыл бұрын

    Dammit I was going to say that

  • @rzo2271
    @rzo22715 жыл бұрын

    The presentation is sooo cool, the animation, art, and soundtrack.. Ted ed really put a lot of hard work for this video 👌👌👌👏👏👏

  • @AA-le3xe

    @AA-le3xe

    9 ай бұрын

    And you are...

  • @joesteers5807
    @joesteers580711 ай бұрын

    This is really well done! Concisely narrated and animated!

  • @chococan83
    @chococan835 жыл бұрын

    Love the Normans .. this cannel happens to be my most favorite these days as I am more into history and knowing things .. 😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍

  • @oscar2381
    @oscar23815 жыл бұрын

    Really good video, however there is one mistake in the end. When you say that normans do not exist anymore, you are wrong. I live in Normandy and we still have a strong culture mostly inherited from the time of medieval normandy and still speak some kind of evoluted norman french. It's makes Normandy a really distinct region of France as much as brittany or Alsace can be.

  • @JustinY.
    @JustinY.5 жыл бұрын

    Nice animation!

  • @bena1534

    @bena1534

    5 жыл бұрын

    Justin Y. Can you do 100k face reveal

  • @Udontkno7

    @Udontkno7

    5 жыл бұрын

    why Y

  • @rodigoduterte9192

    @rodigoduterte9192

    5 жыл бұрын

    Justin Y. If you reached 100k without video, probably someone need to wrote your story, Not in reddit, my karma is low

  • @josikia6245

    @josikia6245

    5 жыл бұрын

    Justin Y. Niicccee3

  • @dev7415

    @dev7415

    5 жыл бұрын

    My future vision foresaw you...

  • @lucillem7706
    @lucillem77065 жыл бұрын

    As a Norman I'm really proud of our history (the conquest of England remaining the most important shared "memory" here) and astonished by how much those people from a tiny corner of the world influenced the rest of Europe for a time.

  • @wertyuiopasd6281

    @wertyuiopasd6281

    2 жыл бұрын

    A tiny corner of France isn't a tiny corner of the world. France hosts the cimetry of most europeans as most wars happened on their soil. It's a big country.

  • @saxon..falkenhayn2908

    @saxon..falkenhayn2908

    Жыл бұрын

    I am half English, but entirely Deutsche and I am proud my brothers avenged England when we conquered you 1940.

  • @AA-le3xe

    @AA-le3xe

    9 ай бұрын

    As a human, I declare you pretentious.

  • @gautierh2486

    @gautierh2486

    7 ай бұрын

    @@saxon..falkenhayn2908still lost twice

  • @phils5423
    @phils54237 ай бұрын

    I'm glad I just found you. You did a fantastic job. Thank you❤❤❤

  • @rubengivoni6823
    @rubengivoni68235 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video Ted ed!!! Really helped me achieve a greater understanding of the normans as a whole

  • @allthingsfascinating
    @allthingsfascinating5 жыл бұрын

    Just wanted to say, how glad I am that you guys are creating such thought provoking content, and giving KZreadrs like me inspiration to do the same. Thanks a lot!

  • @AA-le3xe

    @AA-le3xe

    9 ай бұрын

    Ugh.

  • @atrexwithglasses2505
    @atrexwithglasses25052 жыл бұрын

    i'm writing a 1000 word essay on the normans and this video was super helpful in pointing my research in the right direction. thank you!

  • @guamcounty
    @guamcounty Жыл бұрын

    Their conquest of Italy, Sicily, wars with eastern Romans and Crusades were much more impressive.

  • @tomasserrano2710
    @tomasserrano27105 жыл бұрын

    This was a great video! Keep up the good work and bring more of this kind of history :)

  • @gcecg
    @gcecg5 жыл бұрын

    I LEARNED something!!! I knew a lot of this history, but I didn't realize that the Normans were Scandinavian in origin. Great video!

  • @altareggo
    @altareggo4 жыл бұрын

    This video is DA BOMB!! History of the Norman people summed anguinely and surprisingly succinctly in just 5 minutes. KUDOS!!

  • @huberthanks3007
    @huberthanks3007 Жыл бұрын

    As a British man I always suspected I am more Norman than those Anglo Saxon. I prefer wine and venison to malt beer and mutton.

  • @ayakhoury4862
    @ayakhoury48625 жыл бұрын

    You should make a video about the Phoenicians!

  • @justinramos2814
    @justinramos28145 жыл бұрын

    The animation makes it more interesting. So wonderfully done.

  • @shakespearaamina9117
    @shakespearaamina91173 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your time and great presentation ❤️

  • @rogersledz6793
    @rogersledz67932 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for uploading this video. It is helping me get through the pandemic!

  • @DavidDewis
    @DavidDewis5 жыл бұрын

    I’m from Hastings. This is cool. I went to school about a mile from where the main battle took place. A place named Battle. It’s not the most creative town name, but it works.

  • @kalejaruiz
    @kalejaruiz5 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful! Keep up the good work TED-ed! 💕

  • @chasecunningham5483
    @chasecunningham54832 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the info, gonna do a Norman run in ck3 to try and redo the holy wars and own sicily

  • @kevinshannon955
    @kevinshannon9552 жыл бұрын

    About a century later the Normans initiated their conquest of Ireland as well. Very ambitious people they were.

  • @aidanrogers4438
    @aidanrogers44383 жыл бұрын

    My MA lecturer used this video in our lecture today as a summary for what we’d be looking this week.

  • @YusiArtistry
    @YusiArtistry5 жыл бұрын

    Impressive. I knew just a little about Vikings, I didn't know they shaped so much of today's world. Great video.

  • @meerajdahal906
    @meerajdahal9065 жыл бұрын

    2:55 always love this soundtrack

  • @PoseidonXIII
    @PoseidonXIII4 жыл бұрын

    I love this animation style! I would love to see more videos by this artist.

  • @tomjohnvincent
    @tomjohnvincent5 жыл бұрын

    The Norman invasion of England holds quite a lot of significance to my family. We came over with the invasion and settled here like many others.

  • @AA-le3xe

    @AA-le3xe

    9 ай бұрын

    Your family must be ancient and superhuman.

  • @tomjohnvincent

    @tomjohnvincent

    9 ай бұрын

    No, it means we’re part French which arguably makes us worse

  • @smal750

    @smal750

    8 ай бұрын

    ​@@tomjohnvincentgoof

  • @King_Kenlee

    @King_Kenlee

    8 ай бұрын

    @@tomjohnvincent a tiny percent norman yes

  • @woody13fly
    @woody13fly5 жыл бұрын

    I'm so happy to see my city (Palermo) in one of your videos ❤️

  • @christophedel2642

    @christophedel2642

    5 жыл бұрын

    It will be my next trip just to see what my people bilt there greetings from normandy

  • @carltomacruz9138

    @carltomacruz9138

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hey, do you speak Sicilian?

  • @humblesoldier5474
    @humblesoldier54745 жыл бұрын

    That ending gave me chills.

  • @fergusdawson
    @fergusdawson5 жыл бұрын

    fantastic video, very informative! Also, I love the music and animation!

  • @Fishingtuts
    @Fishingtuts2 жыл бұрын

    My family were Normans before moving to England. We are proud of our Viking/Norman past.

  • @stephaniecarrow4898
    @stephaniecarrow48982 жыл бұрын

    Great graphics on this one! And fascinating to learn where the name "Norman" comes from; also how the peasants speak of the animals they tend, while the lords only speak of the meat they actually get to eat.

  • @DutchMolenaar

    @DutchMolenaar

    2 жыл бұрын

    I suspect they just copied the Scandinavian terminology though as Scandinavians referred to themselves as Norrmän (Norwegians still use it).

  • @championjosh3536
    @championjosh35365 жыл бұрын

    These history vidoes are great! Thank you ted-ed!

  • @melodyfleck9368
    @melodyfleck93682 жыл бұрын

    Concise and fact filled. Thank you.

  • @Exnem
    @Exnem3 жыл бұрын

    Fun fact: There was also Norman attempts to conquer Iberia, but the crafty Iberians, while they used them as mercenaries as they were instrumental in defeating the taifas to the south, were able to resist them.

  • @Gabe_Cross
    @Gabe_Cross5 жыл бұрын

    "Rollo." Who else has watched Vikings?

  • @meginna8354

    @meginna8354

    5 жыл бұрын

    His actual name was Hrólfr or Hróðólfr

  • @pij6277

    @pij6277

    5 жыл бұрын

    Gabriel Crosley Do you all want to know the real origin of Vikings? All the Vikings came from India , the evidence is a book available on Google called - "From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan" authored by Helena Blavatsky. It's available online. It's give description of how indian males were 7 to 8 ft tall in generality, all over subcontinent. The same feature as Vikings. Google search the book name. You all can read the same description in Mark Twain's book "Following the Equator".

  • @sadaesthetics5674

    @sadaesthetics5674

    5 жыл бұрын

    Gabriel Crosley me انا

  • @flipflierefluiter5665

    @flipflierefluiter5665

    5 жыл бұрын

    Shame people need to watch a goddamn netflix show to know about Rollo

  • @succdeek8407

    @succdeek8407

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@flipflierefluiter5665 How uncultured. It's available on HBO not Netflix

  • @MakeMeThinkAgain
    @MakeMeThinkAgain3 жыл бұрын

    I was really hoping this would talk about how Norman Sicily contributed to the return of trade and cities in Europe. Still keen to learn more on that subject.

  • @jimmyestrada3025
    @jimmyestrada30254 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for posting this video about my family history. Most people don't know very much about us. We are still here and we still rule!

  • @nerdyguy1152
    @nerdyguy11524 жыл бұрын

    In addition, Charles the Simple was under great influence of Robert the First (Brother of Odo of France) who ALSO DEFEATED the vikings (led by Rollo) in Chartre (near Paris) in 911 and paved way for the later baptism of Rollo (the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte).

  • @aghoranand9750

    @aghoranand9750

    2 жыл бұрын

    Fake history by church. It couldn't have been do easy

  • @nerdyguy1152

    @nerdyguy1152

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@aghoranand9750 no no. What i try to say is, Odo of Paris and his younger brother Robert 1st succeeded in stopping viking offensive at Paris and Chartres. But they couldn’t expel the vikings out of france. There was a deadlock. Thus both the franks and vikings cut a deal : the franks allowed the vikings to stay in present-day normandy, and the vikings fended off other vikings. Of course this agreement wasn’t made easily. The deal was concluded after series of bloodshed

  • @pay1370
    @pay13705 жыл бұрын

    I just love the animation

  • @edrodrivas
    @edrodrivas5 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting, thank you for sharing

  • @StellarShinyS
    @StellarShinyS2 жыл бұрын

    I found this video so usfull for my exam I want to pointout something: 4:23 Arabic is written from right to left with almost continuous lines like this : نزهـة المشتـاق في اختراق الآفاق that was a title of well-known book :"The Excursion of One Eager to Penetrate the Horizons" thank you so much .

  • @Cahirable
    @Cahirable5 жыл бұрын

    The Alans were using couched lances with shields by the end of the 6th century AD (see Maurice's Strategikon), which were a development of older two handed heavy cavalry lance techniques dating back into Antiquity. The Normans were far from the first to use the technique.

  • @hereisyoursign6750

    @hereisyoursign6750

    4 жыл бұрын

    But the particular battle they were talking about was impressive. Using multiple couched lance charges, around 135 Norman Knights held off thousands of Saracens, the stunning victory lead to the subsequent conquest of Sicily The Norman Knight was proven to be the most valuable force on the medieval battlefield

  • @crixusthenorman1603
    @crixusthenorman16034 жыл бұрын

    Some seem to forget that many descendants of the Normans are the Quebecois. Mostly Norman french settlers were sent to Quebec to establish and populate the new world or New France. Many french Canadians have Norman family names. We have been here in Quebec and Canada since about 1634.

  • @FrenchHoser

    @FrenchHoser

    10 ай бұрын

    Yep, I’m here with you my Norman ancestors were sent here in 1643🇫🇷

  • @KAHMSU
    @KAHMSU4 жыл бұрын

    nice vid! it helped me a lot!

  • @dinofanx5460
    @dinofanx54604 жыл бұрын

    I think that's gonna be enough for my essay, thanks

  • @eliteranger1001
    @eliteranger10012 жыл бұрын

    They also continued their conquests south from Italy. Taking land around Lybia and Tunisia. Then proclaiming the kingdom of Africa.

  • @stephenstuart9881
    @stephenstuart98812 жыл бұрын

    Really interested in this in part because we have Norman ancestors on our father's mother's side, they can be traced back to Avranche a thousand years ago and came over with the conquest.

  • @emilyyoo4990
    @emilyyoo49905 жыл бұрын

    The animation was amazing!

  • @deanhymes3330
    @deanhymes33305 жыл бұрын

    I love the animation for these videos. Earned a Sub. Great channel.

  • @lorddalloway6477
    @lorddalloway64775 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful music!

  • @Phloob_

    @Phloob_

    5 жыл бұрын

    Orlando Dalloway no u

  • @sasaquatic9841
    @sasaquatic98415 жыл бұрын

    I need this I forgot all my history about the Vikings thank you 🙏 for this

  • @hanyoo1172
    @hanyoo11722 жыл бұрын

    Wow, this is really well-made. I feel like watching a movie!

  • @abraxas1983
    @abraxas19832 жыл бұрын

    I once visited the Cappella Palatina in Palermo and oh boy I never saw something such as beautiful as ithis palace

  • @user-fp2dz4ph6u
    @user-fp2dz4ph6u3 жыл бұрын

    2:43 you forgot chiken

  • @nerdyguy1152
    @nerdyguy11524 жыл бұрын

    Since your video mentioned norman conquest of southern italy, you should’ve talked a bit more about RIVALRY between normans and vikings (varangian guards). normans were cathoic and used to fight for catholic italian kingdoms while the varangian guards were either pagans or orthodox and fought for greek byzantine

  • @faicalharoun9621
    @faicalharoun96213 жыл бұрын

    thank u so much i really needed this for my exam

  • @BTsMusicChannel
    @BTsMusicChannel4 жыл бұрын

    Great video with a succinct summary of what (people think) happened. Love the cartoons!

  • @wtoose871
    @wtoose8713 жыл бұрын

    Recently discovered through extensive family history research that my ancestors; and the first of my name (William, being most popular in Britain after the conquest, our surname is French but appears with Scandi names circa 1400) were Knights of Somerset. There’s a pretty questionable excerpt when you google the origins, accompanied by a coat of arms and briefly mentioning the battle of Hastings, though they seem to think it’s of Saxon descent, the appearance only after 1066, coupled with the first names hint heavily at Norman heritage

  • @emems6620
    @emems66204 жыл бұрын

    God I love History so much!! I am 21yo half Italian and my surname comes from the latin word to say what in the video said to "record" people and animals in the domesday book. (In the caption of that part u can read the italian too). I am studying this period in my university. It's amazing to give meaning to this world by it. Humans are scary but also amazing to record these things, it feels like such a far time

  • @jessehackman3888

    @jessehackman3888

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hi @Vanessa Censi I am Ghanaian Born in Southern Italy ✌🏿. So You are Studying for a degree in History , aren't you?

  • @Abdulkalam-xv3mj
    @Abdulkalam-xv3mj2 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful animation

  • @jacobmartin8332
    @jacobmartin83325 жыл бұрын

    I love this art style.

  • @sayote178
    @sayote1785 жыл бұрын

    this story actually had a game called 1066 really cool game that tells a brief story between these factions at that time and how they would have fought each other.

  • @sayote178

    @sayote178

    5 жыл бұрын

    here's the game, thumbs up armorgames.com/play/4594/1066

  • @boborson5536

    @boborson5536

    5 жыл бұрын

    My favorite game on Earth.

  • @emperordemetrius3832
    @emperordemetrius38325 жыл бұрын

    Could you do some videos about the Byzantine contribution to European culture and History? They are many!

  • @arawn1061

    @arawn1061

    5 жыл бұрын

    Emperor Demetrius most only influenced europe becuse of the venitian-turkic trade

  • @pij6277

    @pij6277

    5 жыл бұрын

    Emperor Demetrius Do you all want to know the real origin of Vikings? All the Vikings came from India , the evidence is a book available on Google called - "From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan" authored by Helena Blavatsky. It's available online. It's give description of how indian males were 7 to 8 ft tall in generality, all over subcontinent. The same feature as Vikings. Google search the book name. You all can read the same description in Mark Twain's book "Following the Equator".

  • @dieselface1

    @dieselface1

    5 жыл бұрын

    Aron Johansson Byzantines influenced European religion (spreading Orthodoxy to most of the Slavs), trade (Constantinople was the European hub of trade until the Fourth Crusade), learning (Byzantine scribes preserved ancient texts which were later instrumental to the Renaissance), court practices, technology, and even silverware only came to be used in Europe because of the Byzantines who for a while we're the only ones in Europe to eat with forks

  • @goranperssonfanaccount1956

    @goranperssonfanaccount1956

    5 жыл бұрын

    Βασιλεύς yup the byzantines were the only ones that kept up with the islamic world during the early-high middle ages

  • @khigor1

    @khigor1

    4 жыл бұрын

    Byzantine is Greek Rome and basically Byzantium is key part for the Renaissance in Europe

  • @moses_dimski
    @moses_dimski2 жыл бұрын

    Great video.

  • @StellarSTLR1
    @StellarSTLR14 жыл бұрын

    I feel a connection to this story.