How the Muslims conquered Spain - Guadelete 711 - Medieval DOCUMENTARY

Фильм және анимация

🌏 Get Exclusive NordVPN deal here ➡️ nordvpn.com/kingsandgenerals. It's risk-free with Nord's 30-day money-back guarantee! ✌️
Third season of the Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Early Muslim Expansion starts with the aftermath of the battles against the Sassanid and Eastern Roman empires at Yarmouk and al-Qadisiyyah ( • Early Muslim Expansion... ) and battles of Ctesiphon, Alexandria, Nikiou, Jerusalem, Sufetula, Heliopolis, and Nahavand ( • Early Muslim Expansion... ). We are going to cover the aftermath of the beginning of the First Fitna (Civil War) in the Rashidun Caliphate ( • First Muslim Civil War... ) and the battle of Siffin of 657, which led to the rise of the Umayyad Caliphate ( • Battle of Siffin 657 -... ), external expansion continued with the siege of Constantinople in 674-678, but this didn't stop the Second Fitna from happening, leading to the battles of Karbala (680) and Marj Rahit (684) ( • Constantinople 674-678... ). We also previously talked about the conclusion of the Second Fitna and the rise and fall of the Zubayrid Caliphate ( • Second Civil War in th... ). In another episode the armies of the Caliphate return to the frontiers, clashing with the crumbling Byzantine Empire in Armenia and North Africa. In the latter, they would not find opposition not just in the Roman remnant, as the rise of a new warrior queen among the Berbers posed a serious challenge to Hassan ibn al-Nu’man’s conquering army in the Maghreb. And even as the Umayyads won victories on the battlefield and expanded ever further, the cohesion and unity of their empire continued to deteriorate on their Eastern frontiers, planting the seeds of their eventual collapse. And we will also discuss how Carthage was razed once again ( • Carthage Razed Again -... ). Next up we covered the first Muslim incursion into India, as we discussed the Sindh campaign that allowed the Arabs to gain a foothold in the subcontinent ( • First Muslim Incursion... ). Back west, the armies of the Caliphate were taking over the north Africa and advancing towards Visigothic Spain which led to the battle of Guadelete in 711, as we learn how the Muslims conquered Spain.
Early Muslim Expansion Season 1: • Early Muslim Expansion...
Early Muslim Expansion Season 2: • Early Muslim Expansion...
Slavery in the Caliphate: • Slavery in the Early C...
Muslim Schism: • Muslim Schism: How Isl...
Christian Schism: • Great Schism: The Bitt...
First Crusade: • First Crusade: Battle ...
Third Crusade: • Third Crusade 1189-119...
Fourth Crusade: • Sack of Constantinople...
Support us on Patreon: / kingsandgenerals or Paypal: paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: / @kingsandgenerals We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: docs.google.com/document/d/1o...
Narration: Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
Animation: Arif Azaman ( / mathemedicupdates )
Script: Ethan Symons-Ferraro
Illustrations: Nargiz Isayeva
Machinimas by Arif Azaman using on Total War: Attilla engine, using Anno Domini 768 mod: steamcommunity.com/sharedfile...
✔ Merch store ► teespring.com/stores/kingsand...
✔ Patreon ► / kingsandgenerals
✔ Podcast ► kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► / kingsgenerals
✔ Discord ► / discord
✔ Facebook ► / kingsgenerals
✔ Instagram ► / kings_generals
Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
#Documentary #Muslims #Spain

Пікірлер: 821

  • @KingsandGenerals
    @KingsandGenerals Жыл бұрын

    🌏 Get Exclusive NordVPN deal here ➡ nordvpn.com/kingsandgenerals. It's risk-free with Nord's 30-day money-back guarantee! ✌

  • @JohnDoe-kg6gy

    @JohnDoe-kg6gy

    Жыл бұрын

    Usted es un mentiroso. You're a liar. First, Rodrigo was betrayed in that battle by other nobles because he took illegally the crown, so they wanted Rodrigo dead. Justiniano, a Byzantine noble in Tangier indeed assisted the Muslim invasion because Rodrigo deflowered his daughter. The easy Muslim invasion and victories was supported by Jews with intelligence, logistic and money. Hence it was an inside job. Why do you think after the Reconquista the Jews were expelled almost immediately? Por favor, please stop lying and telling half truths for the sake of political correctness. Saludos desde Toledo Greetings from Toledo

  • @killer5896u

    @killer5896u

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JohnDoe-kg6gy He didn't talk about war crimes

  • @orktv4673
    @orktv4673 Жыл бұрын

    I'm delighted that you gave a quick rundown on the politics of Visigothic Spain. I always found it hard to picture how the Germanic tribe controlled the peninsula, and how their downfall came about so quickly. Hope to hear more about Al-Andalus and the invasion of Gaul soon!

  • @konstantine381

    @konstantine381

    Жыл бұрын

    Idk man they lasted pretty long

  • @javierganzarain4559

    @javierganzarain4559

    Жыл бұрын

    @@SIMO-eb1hw yes and no. The visigoths entered Hispania as foederatti loyal to Rome, sent by the emperor himself to pacify the region from other invaders like the suebi and alans. It was after the dissolution of the western half of the empire in the political vacuum that the kingdom of Toledo was formed

  • @JohnDoe-kg6gy

    @JohnDoe-kg6gy

    Жыл бұрын

    @@javierganzarain4559 Exactly.

  • @JohnDoe-kg6gy

    @JohnDoe-kg6gy

    Жыл бұрын

    @@SIMO-eb1hw Only the Vandalas, as their name implies were havoc. They were the reason why Rome sent the Visigoths, whom were allied with Rome, to pacify Hispania/Iberia. Some Vandals stayed in Iberia, Sergio Ramos from Andalusia is a direct descendant from them. BTW, Andalusia is a Vandal name which means Land of the Vandals.

  • @moonshadowsong

    @moonshadowsong

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JohnDoe-kg6gy nothing prove andalusia come from vandal , your just heard some one give opinion about that name come from from vandal with no prove

  • @Roberto-tu5re
    @Roberto-tu5re Жыл бұрын

    I have lived in Spain for many years and I am always fascinated by its history. I lived in the Alpujarras for a few years and there are many reminders of its Muslim past.

  • @alfonso201

    @alfonso201

    Жыл бұрын

    Tragic

  • @peerlesscultivator6873

    @peerlesscultivator6873

    Жыл бұрын

    @@alfonso201 ez there your Islamophobia is leaking a bit there

  • @cvc1939

    @cvc1939

    Жыл бұрын

    @@peerlesscultivator6873 What's the problem? Islam is something terrible.

  • @RE-gf7lr

    @RE-gf7lr

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@cvc1939 cope and seethe, dirty pagan

  • @cvc1939

    @cvc1939

    Жыл бұрын

    @@RE-gf7lr the one who worships the Devil and has a pedophile as a prophet is calling me a pagan.

  • @nazeem8680
    @nazeem8680 Жыл бұрын

    Correction: the region around Murcia was not given to an arab governor, but rather it retained the local visigothic count named Theodemir; he agreed to submit himself to the umayyads and pay tribute in return for keeping his titles and property. the treaty survives to this day written down in arab chronicles.

  • @angusyang5917

    @angusyang5917

    Жыл бұрын

    Theodemir is mentioned in the video, the region was known in Tudimir in recognition of his independence.

  • @miguelmartinez-sd2lp

    @miguelmartinez-sd2lp

    4 ай бұрын

    Ven a pedir el dinero de ese tratado ahora,si tienes huevos claro jajajau

  • @Riffianboy

    @Riffianboy

    21 күн бұрын

    ​@@miguelmartinez-sd2lpNo es necesario, ganamos millones vendiendo hachís para usted.🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

  • @masterplokoon8803
    @masterplokoon8803 Жыл бұрын

    Guadalete is here, now onwards to Constantinople, Covadonga and Tours. What an amazing series!

  • @caniconcananas7687

    @caniconcananas7687

    Жыл бұрын

    Covadonga is not History, but a myth. Nationalist propaganda by the Spanish governments during the Romanticism in the 19th century.

  • @ronb7189

    @ronb7189

    Жыл бұрын

    Also hopefully we also see; Siege of Nicaea (727)- another large scale Umayyad siege against one of the most important Byzantine city deep in Anatolia. While the siege was repulsed, the Arabs still devastated much of Anatolia as the Byzantines refused to fight the Caliphate army in open field as a result of their history of constant defeats in open battle against the Caliphate. Battle of Akroinon (740)- first major pitched battle won by the Byzantines against the Arabs during the twilight years of snake oil salesman, Emperor Leo III, the man that led the Byzantines thru the Constantinople and Nicaea sieges. This was a major uplifting victory for the Byzantines as they previously had to rely in their walls as well as ambushes in order to repulse the Caliphate in Anatolia. For the Umayyads however, this defeat as well as their fruitless see saw battles against the troublesome Khazars definitely weakened their army helping to allow the Abbasids to take over. Battle of Toulouse 721- The newly formed Al Andalus first attempt to invade the Franks which was repelled by the duchy of Aquitaine under Duke Otto who was a rival of Charles Martel at the time, this victory hailed Otto as a champion across Western Europe. Battle of River Garonne- The Caliphate strikes back, this major victory by the Al Andalus Muslims broke the power of Duke Otto, forcing him to submit to his rival Charles Martel setting the stage up for the battle of Tours as by this point, Charles Martel is the only one in France and perhaps even in central Europe who can put up a fight against the large scale Muslim raids.

  • @baltazarandrada8793

    @baltazarandrada8793

    Жыл бұрын

    I will be happy to watch an episode about the third one since my hometown here in the Philippines has the Lady of Covadonga as its patron. I also hope to see more of Don Pelayo (Pelagius), most especially because he was mentioned in this video.

  • @killer5896u

    @killer5896u

    9 ай бұрын

    Where is battle of bagdoura treat yourself from rotten eurocentrism

  • @fyfyi6053

    @fyfyi6053

    8 ай бұрын

    @@killer5896u There's no such thing as "eurocentrism"

  • @JohnnyElRed
    @JohnnyElRed Жыл бұрын

    No wonder it took so long for this video to come out. I already knew from my history classes in highschool that the Battle of Guadalete and late Visigothic was sparce on details, and had many contradictions. But I didn't expected... this. What a mess for future historians to decipher.

  • @caniconcananas7687

    @caniconcananas7687

    Жыл бұрын

    Historians even discuss over the place where the battle was fought. Some say that it was beside an anciente lake, La Janda. There is a sarcophagus in Southern Portugal with some writting telling that it contains the remains of a "Rodericus Rex". And there are also some mentions (I think some coins) to a new Gothic king, not that Oppas, a puppet under the new governors. By the way, the widow of king Roderic married the son of Musa while being governor. And Theodomirus signed a treaty with the invaders to keep the whole NE corner of Spain (several modern provinces) under his power as vassal of the Caliph. It's the treaty of Tudmir. So, there were not many Visigoths interested in supporting the king or even in becoming kings. They just were content with living on the work of the Hispano-Roman population. Have anybody heard any mention to the Hispano-Romans, beside being serfs of the Germanic invaders?

  • @williamrobert9898

    @williamrobert9898

    Жыл бұрын

    boy oh boy you have a lot of catching up to do, ’’but I did not expect this’’ says that after a video that showed him one fully detailed event and for a ’’sparce on details’’ event I would say that is detailed more than enough, it is the longest video on this season so far 🤷‍♂

  • @JohnDoe-kg6gy

    @JohnDoe-kg6gy

    Жыл бұрын

    There is an issue barely touched here: The easy and fast invasion of Hispania/Iberia was assisted by local Jews with intelligence, logistic and money. Hence it was an inside job. Why do you think they were expelled almost immediately after the Reconquista?

  • @williamrobert9898

    @williamrobert9898

    Жыл бұрын

    @John Doe Because they were Jews who refused to convert to Christianity it's that simple bro, both Muslims and Jews who agreed to convert to Christianity were permitted to stay, the rest were expelled

  • @cadian122

    @cadian122

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@JohnDoe-kg6gythey always strike from the inside ... Every.. Single ... Time...

  • @aabidullah5087
    @aabidullah5087 Жыл бұрын

    Tariq ibn zyad my favourite commander ...may Almighty Allah bless him with highest rank in jannah

  • @Trancymind

    @Trancymind

    9 ай бұрын

    Tariq was lucky to face a disunited visigothic kingdom during their civil war. Reminds me so much when the japanese invaded China in 1937 while China was in a civil war with Nationalists vs Communists. Tariq was an opportunist but it lead to his downfall as well as his son. If Tariq knew what was going to happen to him and his son if he set foot on the iberian soil, he would never would have invaded the Visigoths. Tariq being a governor in Tangier or some ruler in North Africa would have been the best decision for himself and his family. My favorite commander is Alexander the Great, he was only 20 years old when he became a king of Macedonia and by the time he passed away when he was only 32 years old, he never lost a single battle and he became the Hegemon of the Hellenic League, Pharaoh of Egypt and King of Persia. He had 4 titles in only 12 years as a ruler king AND a commander who fought in the front lines!!! That is reckless bravery for any man, soldier and especially for a commander and very especially for a king and legendary especially for a ruler with 4 titles putting his life on the line in the front lines. Unbelievable!! 👏👏👏 Who does that back then? I know heterosexual kings with 4 royal titles will never do this but Alexander wasn't even a heterosexual man. 👏👏 Talk about bravery on a different level. No pun intended but this makes Tariq Ibn Ziyad a commander noob facing the visigoths during the visigothic civil war.

  • @mrboss9105

    @mrboss9105

    8 ай бұрын

    @@Trancymind. Yes but Tariq ibn Ziyad’s legacy in Al Andalus will never be forgotten. And this is why the Islamic history lived on there. Till it was the Moroccan Berber’s job to preserve Islamic Spain, ( i.e the Almoravids and the Almohads ). Yes Al Andalus fell. But the remains of the Muslims and the Islamic history is still way prevelant. And Infact the only significant history there now. Especially in when you go more south of Spain because that’s where the Muslim reign was present the longest.

  • @Trancymind

    @Trancymind

    8 ай бұрын

    @@mrboss9105The berbers culture was stripped because of islam. Dihna a true 100% berber queen was almost erased from muslim historical records due to the fact she fought to preserve her kingdom, fought to preserve her true berber religion , fought to preserve true berber culture and because she was a woman. Muslims are known even today to destroy anything that it isn't muslim culture and if they don't destroy it, they'll turn it by revonating it into a mosque which is pretty much erasing it the interior history of the previous culture. In Spain and Portugal, the invaders Visigoths are more accepted because they were willing to integrate the ibero/celtic/roman local culture by accepting latin as the official language, integrating the christian religion and assimilating the local population peacefully with the exception of the jews who weren't technically locals in that area. The visigoths did this in less than 300 years which it really shows how despite powerful, they were ok to settle with them. When the Visigoths defeated the Suebi, the visigoths made sure the Suebi kept their properties, never forced them to change religion and never taxed them due to their different ethnic background or their different religion. The muslims living for more than 750+ years could never assimilate with the local christian iberian peninsula which led to a permanent expulsion for good afterwards.

  • @uuuuuuuu-ko8cr

    @uuuuuuuu-ko8cr

    Ай бұрын

    ​@@TrancymindI'm sure that even if he had known what would happen to him he would have conquered the Iberian Peninsula anyway

  • @Trancymind

    @Trancymind

    Ай бұрын

    @@mrboss9105 It is true his legacy lives on but do you really think he really cares after being betrayed and murdered because of his success especially when it was very short lived in his perspective? I wouldn't especially if my son was murdered as well ending his family legacy.

  • @saturn724
    @saturn724 Жыл бұрын

    The value of these videos is timeless, they will be useful even years from now. Great effort for documenting these historic references in this digestible fashion.

  • @amintrabelsi6783
    @amintrabelsi67839 ай бұрын

    It is weird that you didn't mention the very famous speech of Tariq ibn Ziyad where he is supposedly burnt his ships and said to his army : the sea is behind you, the enemy is in front of you, where is the escape?

  • @MohamedMohamed-ws7mq

    @MohamedMohamed-ws7mq

    9 ай бұрын

    The battle was completely minimised I think the writer is very Eurocentric biased

  • @TobiramaRock

    @TobiramaRock

    5 ай бұрын

    This story has a weak source actually

  • @saikrishnak8631
    @saikrishnak8631 Жыл бұрын

    it is weird for me to think that a barbaric tribe which sacked Rome was ended by their own disunity and the Arabs. the time period was only 300 years between the sack of rome and the subjugation of visigoths under Caliphate's rule. but for me its 1000 years.

  • @Scribebringyourpen

    @Scribebringyourpen

    Жыл бұрын

    U lived for a thousand years?

  • @saikrishnak8631

    @saikrishnak8631

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Scribebringyourpen nah, the timeline between sack of rome and arabic conquest of hispania makes me feel there is a timeline of a millennium. whereas actually its 300 years.

  • @FF-ch9nr

    @FF-ch9nr

    Жыл бұрын

    @@saikrishnak8631 its not that weird, when a huge empire like the Romans collapses, huge power vacuums start to form across large territories, and when theres power vacuums, it typically attracts huge changes like flies to a picnic basket.

  • @Trancymind

    @Trancymind

    Жыл бұрын

    United States is only 250 years old. The Reconquista War lasted almost 800 years. A world record to this day.

  • @sangbum60090

    @sangbum60090

    16 күн бұрын

    Moors ended up the same due to disunity

  • @mattstakeontheancients7594
    @mattstakeontheancients7594 Жыл бұрын

    This might be my favorite YT channel. These battles especially the middle age and Byzantine time period are fantastic.

  • @MyMy-tv7fd
    @MyMy-tv7fd Жыл бұрын

    what a great summary, detailed yet giving a mature perspective with judgement - and the title nails it too

  • @figzntreezfigueroa5664
    @figzntreezfigueroa5664 Жыл бұрын

    I've always been curious about the Visigoths in Spain. There is not enough content about it, and I'm glad you're covering it for us.

  • @Trancymind

    @Trancymind

    9 ай бұрын

    If it weren't for the Visigoths, the ethnic 'hispanic' wouldn't have existed at all.

  • @angelcamachodelsolar

    @angelcamachodelsolar

    7 ай бұрын

    @@Trancymind 🤣🤣🤣

  • @Trancymind

    @Trancymind

    7 ай бұрын

    @@angelcamachodelsolarWhat is so funny?

  • @angelcamachodelsolar

    @angelcamachodelsolar

    7 ай бұрын

    @@Trancymind "If it weren't for the Visigoths, the ethnic 'hispanic' wouldn't have existed at all" 🤣🤣🤣

  • @angelcamachodelsolar

    @angelcamachodelsolar

    7 ай бұрын

    @@Trancymind The Hispanic "ethnicity" is that of Spanish-speaking individuals in America. The Visigoths were Germanic invaders (about 100,000) of the Iberian Peninsula who overlapped with the native Hispano-Roman population (about 5 million), with hardly any mixing. They were important in the sense that they were a reference in the Reconquest of Spain to the Muslims, when fighting to recover the Visigoth kingdom of Hispania. Your statement is ridiculous.

  • @davidhughes8357
    @davidhughes8357 Жыл бұрын

    Here again. Thank you Kings and Generals. One more great documentary in military history after over 40 years of study. You are my friends in knowledge.

  • @NDTexan
    @NDTexan Жыл бұрын

    This era in history really doesn't get a whole lot of discussion. Glad to see it here

  • @polunga7989
    @polunga7989 Жыл бұрын

    A video about the Portuguese-Moroccan wars would be very cool , during the late medieval era and the early modern age

  • @killer5896u

    @killer5896u

    9 ай бұрын

    *BATTLE OF THREE KINGS* 💪🇲🇦

  • @miguelmartinez-sd2lp

    @miguelmartinez-sd2lp

    4 ай бұрын

    ​@@killer5896umarroc not exist in this time😂😂

  • @killer5896u

    @killer5896u

    4 ай бұрын

    @@miguelmartinez-sd2lp yes he was in lisbon 😂

  • @miguelmartinez-sd2lp

    @miguelmartinez-sd2lp

    4 ай бұрын

    @@killer5896u nop

  • @muhammadtariq3648
    @muhammadtariq3648 Жыл бұрын

    Another appreciable work by honourable kings and generals community, thanks a lot!.

  • @reddeadmj2756
    @reddeadmj27567 ай бұрын

    Thanks for these historical videos. It helps a lot to learn the old history.

  • @r.a.v.a.3843
    @r.a.v.a.3843 Жыл бұрын

    Finally I've been waiting for this episode for a very long time

  • @roihanfadhil2879
    @roihanfadhil2879 Жыл бұрын

    Ah yes, after so long I have been waiting for this, you are finally uploaded it too. Good job for this video 👏👏. Can't wait for Battle of Tours (معركة بلاط الشهداء in Arabic) 732 AD.

  • @G-LibM
    @G-LibM Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the brief showcase of the Visigoths. It made the whole narrative flows

  • @Mohamedaltahir504
    @Mohamedaltahir504 Жыл бұрын

    been waiting for this one! Can you cover the battle of tours in 732?

  • @mikemodugno5879
    @mikemodugno5879 Жыл бұрын

    This video was really well done. I like the background info on the Visigoths in Iberia.

  • @RFray5736
    @RFray5736 Жыл бұрын

    There is a small error on the maps: the Septimania region in present-day southern France remained in Visigothic hands after the fall of the Kingdom of Tolosa, and then remained under muslim control for another 40 years after the Arab conquest of Iberia.

  • @mr.fishmanman
    @mr.fishmanman Жыл бұрын

    Amazing Documentary On An Topic That Is Often Forgotten,Keep It Up Kings And Generals!

  • @cartagineserrante
    @cartagineserrante9 ай бұрын

    Good video, congrats!! I would appreciate the mention of the historical sources used in the making of this documentary. Thanks

  • @saikrishnak8631
    @saikrishnak8631 Жыл бұрын

    I'm glad you started this series. you made my evening snack time. Will this series be continued until the reigns of isabella and ferdinand ? i guess you have already made a video about that.

  • @KingsandGenerals

    @KingsandGenerals

    Жыл бұрын

    There will be a separate series on the Reconquista

  • @sidp5381

    @sidp5381

    Жыл бұрын

    @@KingsandGenerals hey just curious will you give us an update on the conquerors of India and what happened to those guys after this? On al Hajaj and ibn Qasim

  • @ajithsidhu7183

    @ajithsidhu7183

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@KingsandGenerals please do on Sikhism

  • @DrKarmo

    @DrKarmo

    Жыл бұрын

    @@KingsandGenerals you guys should also include the conflicts between the christian kingdoms at the time, specifically the portuguese interregnum and the battle of Aljubarrota. The divide between the christians was what made it so long for us to reconquer Iberia!

  • @wadisindhda7713

    @wadisindhda7713

    Жыл бұрын

    @@DrKarmo Divide between Muslims is what made reconquista possible

  • @lerneanlion
    @lerneanlion Жыл бұрын

    After years of waiting, my wish has finally been granted! Thanks, Kings and Generals! I've been waiting for the Umayyad conquest of Hispania ever since I discovered your channel!

  • @resentfuldragon

    @resentfuldragon

    Жыл бұрын

    The good thing is that they cover the rashidun already and did a good chunk the of the umayyads, and they have a separate series for the rise of the ottomans as well as many of their later conquests. Its very possible we will have nearly the entire general story of the 4 caliphates done on this channel. This channel is one of the best on youtube, it doesn't just cover bits of history, it goes o to cover the entire lifetimes of many nations and they fit together with their other videos taking place before and after. You could watch the mongol conquest video then its fall as well as to get a cohesive view of the mongol empire from before it existed to its end. You could watch the series on alexander, then the diadochi wars, then watch the Pyrrhic war, and then watch the roman conquest of greece to get a good pickture of greece almost unbroken from alexander to when they became roman. We have a real gem of a channel here!

  • @54356776

    @54356776

    Жыл бұрын

    Why ?

  • @TobiramaRock

    @TobiramaRock

    5 ай бұрын

    @@resentfuldragon 4 caliphates ? There are only 3 Caliphates in history only Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid

  • @resentfuldragon

    @resentfuldragon

    5 ай бұрын

    @@TobiramaRock Wrong, All muslims except a small minority accept the ottomans as a caliphate, they themselves claimed the title and across the world they helped muslims in many conflicts. The majority opinion is the ottomans were the 4th caliphate, only some minorities like shias don't like them.

  • @brainflash1
    @brainflash1 Жыл бұрын

    Ahhh, finally. An episode where half the fucking comments won't be complaining about the sponsor being a scam.

  • @butterflybeatles

    @butterflybeatles

    Жыл бұрын

    Be careful with that f-word.

  • @luciano0182
    @luciano0182 Жыл бұрын

    Wallahi been waiting so long for a video about this from you. Thank you Kings and Generals !!!

  • @daoudali4075
    @daoudali4075 Жыл бұрын

    Wow...! Suh a great video. I hope you'll make a separate series on reconquista.

  • @DrKarmo
    @DrKarmo Жыл бұрын

    I hope you guys make a series on the Reconquista after this series is over! (And include the battle of Aljubarrota as well hehehe)

  • @bfdiepictennisballbfdi2359

    @bfdiepictennisballbfdi2359

    Жыл бұрын

    I also suggested it on another video

  • @DrKarmo

    @DrKarmo

    Жыл бұрын

    @@bfdiepictennisballbfdi2359 I've only seen one series on the Reconquista so far, it was great but I'd love if K&G made one themselves.

  • @mahesito1943

    @mahesito1943

    Жыл бұрын

    @@DrKarmo i think a series on the Roman conquest of hispania is more urgent, for the Romans being such a popular topic among history buffs its criminally undercovered, 200+ years of wars!!

  • @bfdiepictennisballbfdi2359

    @bfdiepictennisballbfdi2359

    Жыл бұрын

    @@mahesito1943 They kinda did it already actually, in their Celts long video they talk about the Celtiberian wars and kind of resume the conquest of Hispania, I still believe we should get the Reconquista before, mainly because since they are making a full series on all crusades and the Reconquista was also a crusade, so while I support you idea, it will be later in my opinion

  • @Shinyboy29

    @Shinyboy29

    Жыл бұрын

    This channel has been doing Spanish reconquista series for a while now but the series isn’t finished

  • @historiadormasokilla
    @historiadormasokilla Жыл бұрын

    Very good video. But in the map after the Battle of Vouille the visigoths lost all their territory in the actual France but with the exception of the Septimania, which remained with the visigoths at the time off the muslim conquest.

  • @user-tr3co2ih4m

    @user-tr3co2ih4m

    Жыл бұрын

    You are right. I noticed that also

  • @thebigone6071
    @thebigone6071 Жыл бұрын

    You guys are the best historians in world history!!!!!

  • @Jesse_Dawg
    @Jesse_Dawg Жыл бұрын

    These episodes are SOOOO good. Please more

  • @bilalfnous
    @bilalfnous Жыл бұрын

    Good timing, since I'm planning a trip to Spain soon.

  • @AbdullahelAttar
    @AbdullahelAttar Жыл бұрын

    Andalusia era of Iberia under Arab and berber rule was full of fascinating tales specially that there was a mixture of different cultures there

  • @gesrohaetyk7115

    @gesrohaetyk7115

    Жыл бұрын

    Only Arabic

  • @yansideabacoa6257

    @yansideabacoa6257

    10 ай бұрын

    @@gesrohaetyk7115wrong, also Christian (visigothic, suebi, hispano roman, etc), Sephardic Jewish and Amazigh

  • @gesrohaetyk7115

    @gesrohaetyk7115

    10 ай бұрын

    @@yansideabacoa6257 only Arabs were the rulers of Al-Andalus

  • @yansideabacoa6257

    @yansideabacoa6257

    10 ай бұрын

    @@gesrohaetyk7115 the administrative class was the minority, the majority of the population was non-arab and highly ethnoreligiously diverse

  • @gesrohaetyk7115

    @gesrohaetyk7115

    10 ай бұрын

    @@yansideabacoa6257 nope you wrong, when Arabs came to Al-Andalus more than 1 million Arabs move there

  • @RJFP67
    @RJFP67Ай бұрын

    Let’s pray that our children learn to live together without hatred towards one another. Millenniums of wars has begotten nothing but more wars that continue today😢.

  • @arcanios806
    @arcanios806 Жыл бұрын

    Oh my! I waited so long for this!

  • @jozzieokes3422
    @jozzieokes3422 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing details and commentary as always!

  • @zohaibalam7339
    @zohaibalam7339 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks kings and generals I am eagerly waiting for this masterpiece

  • @JC-mx9su
    @JC-mx9su9 ай бұрын

    Kings and generals, i hope you make a long episode about The Reconquista of Spain this is an interesting topic starting from the battle of covadongo on how spain reclaims their lands.

  • @KHK001
    @KHK001 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent work as always!

  • @robvillar191
    @robvillar191 Жыл бұрын

    Great video. The pace and breadth of the Islamic conquests always fascinated me. Would you consider touching upon East Asian conflicts in the future? Particularly the 19th century Qing dynasty, covering the Taiping Rebellion, Opium Wars, Boxer Rebellion, etc.

  • @senseishu937

    @senseishu937

    Жыл бұрын

    Opium wars would be cool!

  • @onso9898
    @onso9898 Жыл бұрын

    Waited for long for this video, Finally

  • @mehdi9687
    @mehdi9687 Жыл бұрын

    Finaaalllyyy a documentary about Andalusia Thank you Kings and Generals ❤️❤️❤️

  • @SB-qm5wg
    @SB-qm5wg Жыл бұрын

    This is a time I know little about. TY for the video.

  • @circleancopan7748
    @circleancopan7748 Жыл бұрын

    Willing to wait until when the Battle of Tours and the Reconquista are released.

  • @mahesito1943
    @mahesito1943 Жыл бұрын

    Worth mentioning is the fact that Abdul-Aziz married the widow of king Witiza (the predecessor of Rodrigo). His assasination was caused by rumors that he had converted to Christianity influenced by his new wife, others claimed that he intended to have himself crowned as king of the Visigoths!! As a spaniard this is a very interesting period, did not know about the mozarabic chronicle at all.

  • @AlejandroLopez-ed8kj

    @AlejandroLopez-ed8kj

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@user-cg2tw8pw7jAlthough some visigothic kings wanted to establish a hereditary kingdom, most of the times succession was not peaceful. Both, Christian and Muslim chronicles agree that Rodrigo was deserted on the battlefield by former king Witiza's brothers, whom he had deposed.

  • @mahesito1943

    @mahesito1943

    Жыл бұрын

    @@kingostroordinarion6699 thing is from what ive read, its the Christian chroniclers that report this not just the abbasids ones, why would they eco that story then?

  • @alpcankarademir1991

    @alpcankarademir1991

    Жыл бұрын

    He married Roderic’s wife though not Wittiza’s

  • @xilon56

    @xilon56

    Жыл бұрын

    @@user-cg2tw8pw7j foolish greed is timeless and universal. it has unmade many nations in similar circumstances

  • @gabrielferrer7194
    @gabrielferrer7194 Жыл бұрын

    In the first map there is a mistake in the placement of Cartago Nova (modern day Cartagena). It should be in the cape that is in the north east compared to where is now. Wonderful video btw :)

  • @chasechristophermurraydola9314
    @chasechristophermurraydola9314 Жыл бұрын

    Just saying but I really loved the video on the Sindhi campaigns of the Muslims because that video was the first time that I have heard about the Umayyad campaign in Sindhi.

  • @TR_Conqueror
    @TR_Conqueror Жыл бұрын

    Great quality.. In many many aspects.

  • @OldieBugger
    @OldieBugger Жыл бұрын

    That name: "Tanja" feels funny to me, as my daughter-in-law is also named Tanja. It's kind of fitting as she is a formidable opponent as well.

  • @samyebeid4534

    @samyebeid4534

    Жыл бұрын

    Lol, bless her.

  • @simo6639

    @simo6639

    Жыл бұрын

    You should visit Tanger / Tanja, in Morocco, it’s a beautiful city

  • @Tarathiel123
    @Tarathiel123 Жыл бұрын

    I always knew a lot about early Muslim expansion and the fall of the Roman Empire, but I honestly knew nothing about the Visigoth control of Spain. The histography is often "Well the Romans controlled it and then yada, yada, yada, the Muslims conquered it for the next 700ish years". Great break down!

  • @IrishCinnsealach

    @IrishCinnsealach

    Жыл бұрын

    It's not Spain it's Iberia And the two countries that merged to become Spain Castile and Aragon were never defeated by the Arabs and they ruled different parts of Iberia at different times and for the last 2 centuries held only Granada

  • @Trancymind

    @Trancymind

    Жыл бұрын

    Of all the Germanic Barbarians, the Visigoths were the most civilized of them all. I do remember from other sources that in the Visigothic kingdom, women could divorce their husbands, own property and report sexual assaults by the age of only 12 or 13 years old. The Visigoths assimilated very well with the local roman-iberian- celt people and for the most part the jews but not the basques.

  • @uniuni8855

    @uniuni8855

    11 ай бұрын

    It's even more nuanced than what you think, for example the people who control Spain today are not from Spain, and their time is due

  • @uniuni8855

    @uniuni8855

    11 ай бұрын

    ​@@Trancymind even the women of aboriginal Australia can do that

  • @Trancymind

    @Trancymind

    11 ай бұрын

    @@uniuni8855 I hope Spain keeps going because the spaniards are known for being the toughest people to fight wars against all odds no matter what. Thats spanish pride. Spain is proud to this day being involved in the longest war (784 years) in human recorded history and coming out the winner of the war that sent the loser getting permanently kicked off the iberian peninsula by a spanish woman. Lol!

  • @aliyourbrother1
    @aliyourbrother1 Жыл бұрын

    When the moors took over Spain, they didn't rape or rob or convert. They even shared cathedrals with that Christians. The Rise and Fall of Paradise by Elmer Bendiner

  • @You-zo3in

    @You-zo3in

    Жыл бұрын

    Cap

  • @aymanhajji2588

    @aymanhajji2588

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@You-zo3in Then why did Christianity persist under Muslim rule for 700 years, but Muslims were forced to convert or leave only 10 years after the fall of Grenada?

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 Жыл бұрын

    A shame that we can't go back in time to see the Battle of Guadelete as it really happened. Great video.

  • @Trancymind

    @Trancymind

    Жыл бұрын

    King Roderic would be so proud that the Iberian peninsula is still on christian hands to this day.

  • @senseishu937

    @senseishu937

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@Trancymind visigoths were christians?

  • @Trancymind

    @Trancymind

    Жыл бұрын

    @@senseishu937 Yes they were. Visigoths became christians around 400ADs (5th century). By 650 AD the majority were catholics by then.

  • @ilyas4661

    @ilyas4661

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@Trancymindkings don't care about religious they only use it.

  • @Trancymind

    @Trancymind

    9 ай бұрын

    @@ilyas4661 Kings need religion in order to stay in power which means they have to care at the end of the day. Putting your life on the line as a king against any foreign invader is no exception. If the king didn't care, he would surrender on the spot, defect or betrayed his own people. He didn't choose neither 3 options instead he fought and died for his kingdom and that deserves respect and honor.

  • @hassanminbaghdad
    @hassanminbaghdad Жыл бұрын

    Excellent video I love this channel

  • @nocturnalforsaken4519
    @nocturnalforsaken4519 Жыл бұрын

    thanks for the video

  • @abdirahmanbadal781
    @abdirahmanbadal781 Жыл бұрын

    A Lesson from this incident: A country whether it is small or a huge empire can only be conquered if their are disunited or lacking capable leaders.

  • @Trancymind

    @Trancymind

    Жыл бұрын

    In this case the Visigothic Kingdom was in a civil war. But the muslims shouldn't have invaded the Visigothic Kingdom. 30 years later after the muslims invaded the Visigothic kingdom, the berbers muslims revolted against the arab muslims and it shows the cracks the muslims brought with them with their own religion. I am so glad a woman kicked the muslims invaders back where they came from since they are prejudiced towards women to this day.

  • @WarriorofChrist612

    @WarriorofChrist612

    3 күн бұрын

    Rome was only conquered because they wanted to backstab each other instead of fighting off the enemy. I mean, Stillicho, Aetius, and Majorian were all killed by the same people they swore to protect.

  • @Ryzexus
    @Ryzexus Жыл бұрын

    Very interesting thx kingss and general

  • @markusskram4181
    @markusskram4181 Жыл бұрын

    Another great video I’m so happy of the level of quality you guys bring to KZread 😁

  • @jeniya1033
    @jeniya10333 ай бұрын

    Tariq bin Ziyad Morocco 🇲🇦🗿

  • @amori11100
    @amori11100 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing series about the early Arab - Muslim expansion I loved each one.

  • @robertrodriguezharo1906
    @robertrodriguezharo1906 Жыл бұрын

    There's an interesting fact about visigothic unreadyness in Iberia (a part from their constant civil struggles) even though their belicose heritage: there are plenty of visigothic churches in Spain, but not even one of the military buildings of visigothic era has survived to our modern times. Some have claimed arabs and amazight demolished all visigothic barracks and fortresses, but I think most likely visigoths just took advantage of previous roman fortifications and built their forts and other military buildings using wood.

  • @yousefjaddi2883
    @yousefjaddi2883 Жыл бұрын

    I was really hoping there would be more focus on the Muslim conquests of morcco. Great stuff learned alot thank you.

  • @ab9840
    @ab9840 Жыл бұрын

    Visigoths came and went but the Visigothic code (series of laws) survived even after the invasion.

  • @RE-gf7lr

    @RE-gf7lr

    Жыл бұрын

    Could you tell me more about this?

  • @Trancymind

    @Trancymind

    Жыл бұрын

    To this day, there finding visigothic burial sites like sarcophaguses and jewelry in Spain. The Visigoths were the most civilized germanic tribes/kingdom.

  • @masterplokoon8803
    @masterplokoon8803 Жыл бұрын

    Roderic- gets double crossed by the Visigothic nobles Visigothic nobles-get double crossed by Musa and Tariq Musa and Tariq- get double crossed by the new caliph Can't wait to find out who will betray the last betrayer.

  • @ronb7189

    @ronb7189

    Жыл бұрын

    - Byzantine Emperor Leo III betraying the Caliphate telling them that he would allow the Arab Caliph to rule as overlord of the Byzantines if they supported his bid to overthrow Theo III, then completely renegading on his promise after becoming Emperor. - Leo III once again conning the Arab general bisieging Constantinople to hand over some of his supplies arguing to the General that this act will convince the citizens of Constantinople of the benevolence of the Arabs making it easier for them to capitulate, then promptly shutting down negotiations once they receive said supplies with winter coming soon, all the while convincing the Byzantine natural enemies, the Bulgars, that it is in their best interest to attack the besieging Arab Army. After constantly losing to the Arabs for decades the Byzantines really had to think outside the box to resist their assailant, the Emperor that saved the Byzantines did so by mastering the art of treachery, arab chronicles even wrote about how he convinced the Arab general to burn the crops that was helping sustain the Arab army, if Leo was alive today he would have been a very wealthy used car salesman.

  • @kingsgaming2265

    @kingsgaming2265

    Жыл бұрын

    Abbasid caliphate

  • @MohamedMohamed-ws7mq

    @MohamedMohamed-ws7mq

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ronb7189 Theopanes the confessor even calls him “Saracen minded”

  • @Trancymind

    @Trancymind

    Жыл бұрын

    New Caliph gets double crossed by the Muslim berbers only a generation later.

  • @chasechristophermurraydola9314
    @chasechristophermurraydola9314 Жыл бұрын

    If you don’t mind me asking but can you do a series on the Fronde and it was a French civil war being fought in the midst of the Franco Spanish war (1635-1659) and I am asking if you can do a series on the Fronde because I just found out that one of my 7th great grandfathers of wife of first cousin 5 times removed died at one of the sieges that were being fought in the Fronde and his name was Jean the 3rd motier de Lafayette lord du haute motier and he died at the siege of cognac in 1651.

  • @cristidan1380
    @cristidan13805 күн бұрын

    nice series, thx!

  • @-RONNIE
    @-RONNIE Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for sharing the video with us 👍🏻

  • @cassiusijeomah4239
    @cassiusijeomah4239Ай бұрын

    Well Documented And Narrated

  • @rgpnovo
    @rgpnovo Жыл бұрын

    Pretty good video, but the Vallisoletum that appears on your map did not exist yet, except perhaps as a small village. Valladolid was to be founded in the XI century.

  • @daoudali4075
    @daoudali4075 Жыл бұрын

    Please make videos on all events of reconquista.

  • @Termosugus
    @Termosugus Жыл бұрын

    I would like to make a correction. When Franks took the northern visigothic territories in the beginning of VI a. C., they took the most part of diocesis Septem Provinciae. But visigoths kept control over the western part of Gallia Narbonensis, known as Septimania. In fact, Septimania was the last independent territory of Visigothic Kingdom, untill it fell in 720 a. C. In the map shown in 4:00, Septimania appeared under Frankish control. A good video, anyway, as you always do. Thak you for all your effort. =D Edit. - Btw, the visigothic origin of Pelagio is not proven, as the mentions to a guessed parentesque with visigothic monarchs seem to be an invention several centuries after his death. He was more probably a hispano-roman. However, the "visigothic hypothesis" is so popular that is commonly mentioned as an absolute certaninty. To give some extra information, other well-known cases of visigothic or hispano-roman nobles colaborating with muslims during the anexation are Tudmir in myrtea (Murcia) and the comes Cassius in Caesareaugusta.

  • @HellenicWolf
    @HellenicWolf Жыл бұрын

    Excellent work!

  • @muhammadirfanjalaluddin1018
    @muhammadirfanjalaluddin1018 Жыл бұрын

    I've been waiting 4-- No, 5000 years for this!

  • @cosmocube8199
    @cosmocube8199 Жыл бұрын

    Do a Reconquista series please and thanks

  • @youwhat491

    @youwhat491

    Жыл бұрын

    boring

  • @anyoneattheendoftime4932
    @anyoneattheendoftime4932 Жыл бұрын

    It's incredible how small these armies were compared to the battles that were fought in Spain in antiquity, one really does get the sense that the end of Rome was the end of the world in Western Europe.

  • @nourerrahmanebrahmia4035
    @nourerrahmanebrahmia4035 Жыл бұрын

    Suleyman ordered the execution of top generals loyal to al Walid ibn abd al Malik, musa and tariq were very lucky to be left alive, probably because of their big achievements, but al hajjaj relatives, those who conquered India and Qutayba ibn muslim conqueror of Central Asia were executed on sulayman orders, that’s why al hajjaj himself wished to pass on before suleyman could become Caliph, and what a disastrous caliph he was

  • @MohamedMohamed-ws7mq

    @MohamedMohamed-ws7mq

    Жыл бұрын

    More like politics walid wanted to bypass suleiman with his sons and hajjaj suggested that

  • @ghostd69

    @ghostd69

    Жыл бұрын

    Bruh qotyba and mohamed al qasim that conquered central asia and india is also great achivement

  • @shakeelofficial6418

    @shakeelofficial6418

    Жыл бұрын

    But Musa's sons were killed

  • @shani2847
    @shani2847 Жыл бұрын

    You forget to talk about the Great Burning of ships by Tariq bin Ziyad to booster the morale of his soldiers!

  • @salahddinebensebane8429
    @salahddinebensebane8429 Жыл бұрын

    Arabs had plot armor between the 6 to the 8 century

  • @moonshadowsong

    @moonshadowsong

    Жыл бұрын

    Damn how many days will take sanding army from India in front to border of France!!

  • @orangefriends8901
    @orangefriends890111 ай бұрын

    Never bored of this video!

  • @Vllili
    @Vllili8 ай бұрын

    The size of the Umayyad Caliphate compared to other countries 😨😨21:35

  • @mr.v1845
    @mr.v184510 ай бұрын

    I like your episodes so much

  • @angusyang5917
    @angusyang5917 Жыл бұрын

    Three videos of foreshadowing later and it's finally here!

  • @ballistic_aura
    @ballistic_aura Жыл бұрын

    How Kings & Generals relates every sponsor to their videos is always so weird

  • @LichsuhoathinhDrabattle
    @LichsuhoathinhDrabattle Жыл бұрын

    *great video😘*

  • @vaneriklucasan8365
    @vaneriklucasan8365 Жыл бұрын

    will the story of Pelayo and The Battle of Covadonga be eventually covered?

  • @KingsandGenerals

    @KingsandGenerals

    Жыл бұрын

    Eventually will make a Reconquista series

  • @roymatias8568
    @roymatias8568 Жыл бұрын

    I just finished watching the Muslim playlist and there is a new video

  • @mirarafat1028
    @mirarafat1028 Жыл бұрын

    Nice video 🙂

  • @erencoskun71
    @erencoskun71 Жыл бұрын

    Wow amazing!!

  • @meinkorper2631
    @meinkorper2631 Жыл бұрын

    In the year 711 Spain was conquered by a Muslimi Army. The )ews greeted them with jubilation. From the lands which they had fled, they returned to Spain. They stormed towards the Conquerors and helped them to capture the cities. Quoted from the book "The )ewish people" by Deborah Pessin. Above book sumarizes )ewish strategy. On one side the Jay's in North Africa, who had immigrated from Spain a century before , joined together with the invading Muselman armies. On the other side the nose people inhabitants of the Gothic Kingdom, the fifth column, opened the gates of the Kingdom to the Invaders and destroyed the defense from within. - "The Berber helped the Arab movement with their expansion to Spain, while the chosenites supported the Enterprise with money and men. In 711 the Berbers led by Tarik crossed the straights and took Andalusia, the nose gang provided pickets and Garrison for the district." Quoted from the book: Geschichte und Schicksal der Juden by Joseph Kastein - in dedication to Albert Einstein.

  • @Uzair_Of_Babylon465
    @Uzair_Of_Babylon465 Жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video

  • @akhmat9839
    @akhmat9839 Жыл бұрын

    Battle of Guadalete called it"معركة وادي لكه" Wadhi lakah Battel in Arabic, This Amazing documentary as always about AL andulsia era, great heritage there about civilization

  • @4GRIPHUS

    @4GRIPHUS

    Жыл бұрын

    1492

  • @akhmat9839

    @akhmat9839

    Жыл бұрын

    @@4GRIPHUS 711 Good enough until 1492 ! , I'm not here for saying hate it's a just an amazing part of history

  • @RE-gf7lr

    @RE-gf7lr

    Жыл бұрын

    @@4GRIPHUS 711 ^^

  • @4GRIPHUS

    @4GRIPHUS

    Жыл бұрын

    @@akhmat9839 good era for who? Not the spanish people

  • @akhmat9839

    @akhmat9839

    Жыл бұрын

    @@4GRIPHUS Alright i understand, even I have other opinion

  • @elraposoZX
    @elraposoZX Жыл бұрын

    You must zoom the map. Guadalete battle was near Cadiz. After the battle the Muslims conquered ecija, Sevilla and cordoba. Then they went to Toledo. The visigothic Kingdom was in a civil war, religious war and may be there were bad harvests and diseases these years.

  • @jonbaxter2254
    @jonbaxter2254 Жыл бұрын

    You must do Charles Martel...

  • @denniswilson5475
    @denniswilson54758 ай бұрын

    Is there any books about this history perhaps one with a stand alone hero type of book

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_ Жыл бұрын

    Great stuff! ⚔🔥🏹

  • @Alnhdi86
    @Alnhdi86 Жыл бұрын

    great video by the way most of the élite arab are coming From Yemen you need to search about how much support that Yemen provide to Muslim expansions especially in military sector

  • @hassaanalisiddiqui3827
    @hassaanalisiddiqui3827 Жыл бұрын

    Caliph sulayman was a fool to disgrace such great men

Келесі