How Sewers Work (feat. Fake Poop)

Some fundamental engineering principles behind the safe transport of human waste.
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Humans are kind of gross. We collectively create a constant stream of waste that threatens city-dwellers with plague and pestilence unless it is safely carried away. Sewers convert that figurative stream into a literal one that flows below ground away from public view (and hopefully public smell). Your friendly neighborhood sewage collection system is not a magical place where gross stuff goes to disappear. It is a carefully planned, thoroughly tested system designed to keep the stuff we don’t want to see - unseen.
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Пікірлер: 4 500

  • @moxxy3565
    @moxxy35652 жыл бұрын

    "We don't have to pay a gravity bill..." STOP GIVING THEM IDEAS!

  • @herbsewell4995

    @herbsewell4995

    2 жыл бұрын

    🤣

  • @patricksarama4963

    @patricksarama4963

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hehe

  • @subnatural5341

    @subnatural5341

    2 жыл бұрын

    Gravity tax; coming to governments near you.

  • @herbsewell4995

    @herbsewell4995

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@subnatural5341 Punishment: suspended animation.

  • @GraveUypo

    @GraveUypo

    2 жыл бұрын

    haven't they placed a sun tax somewhere in europe before? this is just a little bit more ludicrous. or not at all. seriously, sun tax? omfg

  • @HeBreaksLate
    @HeBreaksLate2 жыл бұрын

    "Synthetic Feces Designer" was definitely not presented as an option at Career Day.

  • @nickryan3417

    @nickryan3417

    2 жыл бұрын

    Those career days really don't help themselves sometimes. I do wonder sometimes though, at what point does someone decide to become a sewage engineer?

  • @MittyNuke1

    @MittyNuke1

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@nickryan3417 probably someone who goes to school for civil engineering and then ends up working for a city with a sewer system. On the flip side, people explicitly go into the business of septic tank service which probably involves a lot more direct contact with human waste. For jobs like that, and trash hauling, there is sometimes an above average opportunity for pay since as your comment implies, the job is unattractive for many people.

  • @nickryan3417

    @nickryan3417

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@MittyNuke1 True

  • @nickwallette6201

    @nickwallette6201

    2 жыл бұрын

    With so much natural supply walking around everywhere, too!

  • @jimurrata6785

    @jimurrata6785

    2 жыл бұрын

    The Japanese have elevated this to a high art.

  • @j.ritter619
    @j.ritter6192 жыл бұрын

    Interesting fact: Sewers are only modern in how we know them today. On the Isle of Crete nearly 4,000 years ago, the ancient Minoans had a very efficient, albeit primitive, sewer system. There is even evidence to suggest that they had properly functioning indoor plumbing. The sewers were a mixture of open-topped drains and clay pipes and the lavatories are actually thought to have been able to “flush” with the assistance of an overhead water reservoir. Additionally, the Minoans even utilized these plumping methods to carry fresh water into their city some 2,500-3,000 years before the Roman’s introduced and used their aqueducts.

  • @georgefloyd1453

    @georgefloyd1453

    2 жыл бұрын

    No one cares

  • @j.ritter619

    @j.ritter619

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@georgefloyd1453 With a name like yours…I’m not surprised that’s how you feel.

  • @TheInfantry98

    @TheInfantry98

    2 жыл бұрын

    Awesome info

  • @1256778

    @1256778

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@georgefloyd1453 I care, beat me!

  • @scott5654

    @scott5654

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@georgefloyd1453 Amazing intellectual response, not.

  • @ShukenFlash
    @ShukenFlash2 жыл бұрын

    I remember someone representing the flushable wipe companies coming to WEFTEC several years back and trying to tell a room full of civil engineers that their wipes WERE flushable and it was our fault they were clogging pumps. He got booed off the stage. Glad people like you and Adam Ruins Everything are helping bring awareness to how bad those wipes are.

  • @averagejoe9040

    @averagejoe9040

    Жыл бұрын

    What amazes me is that anyone expects a material that holds its structural integrity while soaking wet to be a drop in replacement for one specifically designed to breakdown in water.

  • @davik9003

    @davik9003

    Жыл бұрын

    the flushable wipe pricks are some of the worst.

  • @fukkitful

    @fukkitful

    Жыл бұрын

    Technically they are flushable. Dissolvable in water, they are not, or at least take a longer amount of time to.

  • @billycox475

    @billycox475

    8 ай бұрын

    Municipalities should be able to sue these companies. "Flushable?" Yes technically. So are a lot of things. Safe to flush? Hell nah. Screw them for making that claim.

  • @gordonwiley2006
    @gordonwiley20062 жыл бұрын

    As a process operator at a waste treatment plan, thanks for giving our awful, yet incredibly important service a spotlight. This all looks pretty good to my eye. You definitely have a bigger budget than my plant though, as horrifying as that might sound. And flushable wipes do a real number on septic tanks too!

  • @dyadica7151

    @dyadica7151

    2 жыл бұрын

    We have a septic tank, and absolutely nothing goes down there but water, waste and septic safe detergents and paper. We hear flushable wipes horror stories from our maintenance company, too.

  • @glidershower

    @glidershower

    2 жыл бұрын

    Neeat! Thanks for the insider insight 👍

  • @ststst981

    @ststst981

    2 жыл бұрын

    What's your grade?

  • @gordonwiley2006

    @gordonwiley2006

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ststst981 Two, though I'm not sure I've heard it called a grade before. We're pretty isolated from other districts.

  • @ststst981

    @ststst981

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@gordonwiley2006 oh wow. I've heard level but over here west coast I think officially it's grade

  • @MilitantPacifista
    @MilitantPacifista2 жыл бұрын

    So the Golden Rule of Sewers: "Shit's about to go down"

  • @daanwilmer

    @daanwilmer

    2 жыл бұрын

    except when it goes up, though the inverted siphon.

  • @Robbedem

    @Robbedem

    2 жыл бұрын

    And when you have a pump in the system, shit's about to hit the fan! ;)

  • @cavalierliberty6838

    @cavalierliberty6838

    2 жыл бұрын

    My mind read that wrong as the golden rule of showers.

  • @americansmark

    @americansmark

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Auracle if your shower smells of popcorn, you are an actor in a german porn. 🤣

  • @hoangling4344

    @hoangling4344

    2 жыл бұрын

    Shit just got real.

  • @Thegunguy11
    @Thegunguy112 жыл бұрын

    I'm a wastewater operator in California and I can't tell you how much I loath those dang "flushable" wipes. I wish more people understood how damaging they are from flush to treatment plant. Thank you for shedding some light on the subject.

  • @CourageUnderFire87

    @CourageUnderFire87

    7 ай бұрын

    Bidets should be highly pushed vs wipes

  • @MrTwisted003

    @MrTwisted003

    6 ай бұрын

    As a California resident, I thank you for your service. 👍

  • @jflsdknf

    @jflsdknf

    4 ай бұрын

    Then there need to be regulations prohibiting companies from marketing them as "flushable" just to make money. Yet another evil of capitalism, destructive lies

  • @ralphwaggoner208

    @ralphwaggoner208

    2 ай бұрын

    As someone who inspects sewer on the opposite side of the US, flushable wipes are anything but flushable. We had a TV crew go out and check on a house that was backing up, since the homeowner had called a plumber and they ran a camera from their end. Reviewing our video, their connection was completely blocked by wipes caught on a combination of roots and the lip of the connection.

  • @trackie1957
    @trackie1957 Жыл бұрын

    In the days following hurricane Ian, we were asked to avoid putting anything down the drain because there was no power to the lift stations. Of course, not everyone thought they needed to heed that, so sewer covers on some low streets had raw sewage bubbling out. Makes me appreciate the system and the work of the people who keep it working. Being able to flush is a blessing!

  • @anna_in_aotearoa3166

    @anna_in_aotearoa3166

    Жыл бұрын

    Yep, there's always a few... 🤦🏻‍♀️ Had the same problem here with my outside drains after big earthquake, when liquefaction silt completely blocked all onsite drainage (stormwater, greywater or blackwater) but abusive neighbour down the back just wouldn't stop flushing, using washing machine etc... Thankfully at least having raw sewage flowing down the back lawn finally induced the owner to move him out! (He left 7 of his 8 cats behind though, so then I had months of working with humane society to trap & rehome those...) TLDR: Sadly, some people with cognitive impairments just should NOT be living alone in the community; they really do need shared living facilities where they can have supportive supervision and won't endanger their neighbours, particularly in crisis situations...

  • @gohantanaka
    @gohantanaka2 жыл бұрын

    I remember when History, Discovery, and PBS filled this hole in the market. Your channel is proof people do want educational content.

  • @reinhart482

    @reinhart482

    2 жыл бұрын

    MODERN MARVELS!!!!!

  • @Sean_Connery

    @Sean_Connery

    2 жыл бұрын

    Discovery still does great stuff especially in collaboration with people like Mark Rober.

  • @da1g

    @da1g

    2 жыл бұрын

    Most of that stuff is behind a paywall now

  • @alvaroprieto2092

    @alvaroprieto2092

    2 жыл бұрын

    What did PBS do?

  • @chubbrock659

    @chubbrock659

    2 жыл бұрын

    Most of their shows are reality fake crap.

  • @SureShotImages
    @SureShotImages2 жыл бұрын

    Keep flushing those “flushable” wipes. As a plumber, my wallet LOVES it.

  • @TBPSFormedXxFreakxX

    @TBPSFormedXxFreakxX

    2 жыл бұрын

    Please don’t, haha. As a wastewater operator, my plant doesn’t like them. My wallet like the overtime, but pulling hundreds of pounds of rags a week from my aeration basins isn’t worth it

  • @ty_teynium

    @ty_teynium

    2 жыл бұрын

    Maybe THAT is the true intention!

  • @A129WOLFY

    @A129WOLFY

    2 жыл бұрын

    why are they able to be labelled flushable if they cause so many problems?

  • @Aitidina

    @Aitidina

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@A129WOLFY because people might not buy them for toilet use if they knew they cannot flush them down the shithole

  • @RaymondHng

    @RaymondHng

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@A129WOLFY Flushable Wipes - Do They Disintegrate? kzread.info/dash/bejne/kZ11tciMacjZhrg.html

  • @annonymousfox7515
    @annonymousfox75158 ай бұрын

    Im studying electrical engineering, but there is something so satisfying about actually seeing stuff flow down the tubes you build.

  • @panagiotischristo
    @panagiotischristo Жыл бұрын

    I just want to thank all the workers. These ppl should be appreciated and acknowledge...not celebrities or fake modern social stars. Thank you for the hard work.

  • @mechez774

    @mechez774

    Ай бұрын

    They arr the rock stars of my world and they dont even realize it.

  • @stevej71393
    @stevej713932 жыл бұрын

    We should all take a moment to appreciate the scientists and engineers who ended up going into wastewater treatment as a career. It's definitely not glamorous but it is so incredibly important.

  • @FedJimSmith

    @FedJimSmith

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm not belittling them or anything, but somebody has to do ut

  • @hiteshanand6498

    @hiteshanand6498

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@FedJimSmith well somebody has to something, and That somebody deserves appreciation.

  • @tshudt

    @tshudt

    2 жыл бұрын

    I have been a WWTP operator for 30 years. Not the most glamours job but rewarding knowing you are protecting the environment and public health

  • @MidgetBarmaid

    @MidgetBarmaid

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sounds like a shit job………….

  • @raunakshahi8485

    @raunakshahi8485

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@MidgetBarmaid Ah yes, we've got the fortune 500 CEO here to tell us what's a shit job and what's not

  • @Jan-bi3lk
    @Jan-bi3lk2 жыл бұрын

    I work in Construction and it‘s really sad how most people react when you tell them you build sewer lines because they dont recognize without them they would need to poop in the woods

  • @jessicabellandy5687

    @jessicabellandy5687

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well based on what you wrote, you're sort of making an assumption about them.

  • @Jan-bi3lk

    @Jan-bi3lk

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@jessicabellandy5687 what

  • @jessicabellandy5687

    @jessicabellandy5687

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Jan-bi3lk if you were to walk up to anyone and tell them "you don't recognize..." You've made an assumption about them.

  • @dngrwllrbnsn_

    @dngrwllrbnsn_

    2 жыл бұрын

    Jan: When I was a little boy I had just a couple of toys to play with. My favorite was a ( actual STEEL ) toy front loader. I would sit in the dirt or my sand box for hours digging and digging and digging. When asked by another little boy or girl, Mom or Dad, or another adult what I was doing, I would always proudly boast, "I'm digging a sewer line!" ( The sticks I buried represented the pipe. )

  • @callmeishmael7452

    @callmeishmael7452

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@jessicabellandy5687 no. He described an actual series of reactions. No assumptions. Cop?

  • @rnrtruestories
    @rnrtruestories2 жыл бұрын

    wastewater treatment was by far the hardest subject i remember taking in civil. Our prof was awful. I remember a design-build i worked on a decade ago where the contractor followed the slope of the road which was quite steep leading to self cleansing velocity well over 6m/s. Spent a lot of time looking at CCTV's with drainage engineers to see if pipe walls were degrading faster than normal.

  • @411sponge72

    @411sponge72

    2 жыл бұрын

    6m/sec?! Wow!

  • @rnrtruestories

    @rnrtruestories

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@411sponge72 yeah some were as high as 8m/s

  • @mechez774

    @mechez774

    Ай бұрын

    Yea we achieved escape velocity in one of our sewer lines and we had a big stream of shot escaping the atmosphere. The gradients are horrible

  • @andymanaus1077
    @andymanaus10772 жыл бұрын

    Engineers: "Gravity is entirely free." Governments: "How can we tax that gravity thing?"

  • @kamkam3457

    @kamkam3457

    2 жыл бұрын

    next thing u know we have a jumping and falling tax

  • @fireandcopper
    @fireandcopper2 жыл бұрын

    "Flushable" is a dishonest marketing term. Anything is technically flushable, if it fits

  • @l.d.p1837

    @l.d.p1837

    2 жыл бұрын

    As some one who foes work on the city side of the sewer I have to disagree

  • @rdizzy1

    @rdizzy1

    2 жыл бұрын

    There have been new flushable wipes that were proven to break down in water equal to or even quicker than TP at least.

  • @pranjalvashishth9219

    @pranjalvashishth9219

    2 жыл бұрын

    Mostly everything that fits will flush, it will just get stuck later

  • @James_Bowie

    @James_Bowie

    2 жыл бұрын

    Should be banned. A totally _unnecessary_ item costing sewer authorities many millions of dollars in maintenance.

  • @amicloud_yt

    @amicloud_yt

    2 жыл бұрын

    It's a bit of a mouthful tho to say "Flushable without causing major problems" every time

  • @ChrisConnett
    @ChrisConnett2 жыл бұрын

    I was half expecting the transition: "Poop and sewers! Have you tried Hello Fresh?"

  • @mdhaynie

    @mdhaynie

    2 жыл бұрын

    Or the ZuPoo ad… “do you know the average adult has 5 - 20 pounds of toxic poop in their system.”

  • @SalfordMatt

    @SalfordMatt

    2 жыл бұрын

    Protect your behind today with NordVPooN

  • @MGFDSF62

    @MGFDSF62

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hey I mean if your gonna use the sewer system. Might as well have high quality poop courtesy of Hello Fresh

  • @JakobNorthblood

    @JakobNorthblood

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well... They are related.

  • @knarf_inc4790

    @knarf_inc4790

    2 жыл бұрын

    Or do you want to make your own poop? Hello Fresh is here to help!

  • @randmayfield5695
    @randmayfield56952 жыл бұрын

    One of my top five favorite college classes was a civil engineering water quality management course. It was so well taught by a professor that really enjoyed what he did. He would give choices for essay exam questions so you could pick and there was always the option for doing two or more all extra credit if you wanted to. Dr. Philips...thank you because you made a difference for me.

  • @HeathenHammer80
    @HeathenHammer80 Жыл бұрын

    I knew a guy that wouldn’t even flush down TP. He had a wastebasket next to the toilet for that. He never needed to have his septic tank pumped to my knowledge. I’m sure he wouldn’t have even allowed those “flushable” wipes through his door. Oh, he burned the used TP in case you were wondering. He also cut all the wood he burned for heat and hot water. Grew his own food (flora and fauna)and brewed his own beer. Now his son is carrying on in the same house, on the same land. He has all the modern luxuries. In fact I used to go up to his house for band practice. You can still enjoy all that modernity has to offer without becoming dependent on it.

  • @mechez774

    @mechez774

    Ай бұрын

    Great! I love saving all my poo paper

  • @nietzschesghost8529
    @nietzschesghost85292 жыл бұрын

    My monthly gravity bill is going through the roof, and so am I since I can't afford to pay it.

  • @jessemurphy8871

    @jessemurphy8871

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're getting scammed man, there's no such thing as gravity, the earth just sucks.

  • @dogytwa7295

    @dogytwa7295

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@jessemurphy8871 lol if gravity gone then lava would not exist

  • @lambdasun4520

    @lambdasun4520

    2 жыл бұрын

    the one caused by the "spirit of gravity"? lol

  • @peavynation

    @peavynation

    2 жыл бұрын

    🤣🤣🤣

  • @ImCaveJohnson

    @ImCaveJohnson

    2 жыл бұрын

    I dropped my gravity bill and the cost went up immediately

  • @Life_of_Matthew
    @Life_of_Matthew2 жыл бұрын

    Amazing how there's so much infrastructure in society that makes life so easy that we just take for granted

  • @nadMoZzzg

    @nadMoZzzg

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah we need to pray for our technology and those who have the knowledge. Stop talking nonsense. Also most people would adapt quickly to "poop in the woods" and other post-apocaliptic stuff, what would you say then? That "most people take their life for granted"?

  • @18booma

    @18booma

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@nadMoZzzg Are you ok dude? We're adaptable, but that doesn't mean we shouldn't appreciate what we have. I much prefer having indoor plumbing over your anti-social bs, thank you very much.

  • @basstrammel1322

    @basstrammel1322

    2 жыл бұрын

    ​@@nadMoZzzg What's your problem, really? That all people should take gratidude in our glorious sewage systems, but aren't? Or, just me guessing, you bought a Tiny House on wheels, but regret it. Because, out of many problems KZreadrs skip, the black water isn't easy to get rid of on land you don't own. Not even on land you own, to be honest. When an outside toilet gets full, you have to spread that composted fecal matter somewhere, and you better have a good field, both in size and yield, to disperse your useless dung. Imagine 7.9 billion people leaving their manure without nutrition all over, as the sewer plants stops. Most people can adapt to shitting in a plastic bag, but then what? You, my friend "lilSnowflake", would need 14-15 able bodied men to patrol and work your 200 acre property (100 acre crop 25 acre firewood 75 acre split between 5 dirt poor families you employ.), and you would've think you won over modern society. But in fact, you lost all ability to take a plane to visit your old grandma, or you're young grandkids, none of your family can get medical help. You discarded your ability to take a student loan and become the next George Lucas. And don't even get me started on those so unlucky to not own or rent anything when all of this is happening (again). Hellooo porridge, my old friend I've come to talk with you again Because emultion softly creeping Left it oats while I was sleeping And the vision that was plantet in my brain It still remains It's the sound, of porridge.

  • @sharont1

    @sharont1

    2 жыл бұрын

    All Thanks to ancient Egypt... EU states dumb as cockroaches and reply on repetition. This civilization would have been further if supremacy mindset would have been capped.

  • @marcpaxia348

    @marcpaxia348

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@nadMoZzzg let us be thankful. You’re gonna survive the apocalypse we get it.

  • @Byrro-edits
    @Byrro-edits Жыл бұрын

    This video should be part of the school curriculum for many reasons. Well done.

  • @virginiakingsford9470
    @virginiakingsford94702 жыл бұрын

    I have lived in the town house I am in for 2.5 months now. During that time my townhouse backs up into my neighborhoods place. After three companies and complex owners spending 15k, we find out that it was flushable wipes that were causing it to back up. Flushable wipes AREN’T FLUSHABLE.

  • @martinstent5339
    @martinstent53392 жыл бұрын

    Look at the smooth curves of the brickwork at 01:55. All of it laid by hand by skilled bricklayers 150 years ago. They would be so proud to see it still in perfect condition and still in use 150 years later!

  • @bvb8769

    @bvb8769

    2 жыл бұрын

    That is a great point. Some of the very best masonry ever built will likely never be seen, but for the few people to venture into a sewer. Both piping and manholes. Often, multiple layers thick and still as reliable and effective as the day they were first used.

  • @Ganntrey

    @Ganntrey

    2 жыл бұрын

    Not to detract from the quality of workmanship done by those brick layers but I would say that the "smoothness" of the brick work is almost certainly due in large part from the fact that the tunnels have been subjected to ~150 years of erosion from the waste water flowing through the system, rounding off every hard edge like stones in a river.

  • @owl1873

    @owl1873

    2 жыл бұрын

    Real craftsman.

  • @owl1873

    @owl1873

    2 жыл бұрын

    That brick work caught my eye aswell, it's nothing short of artistic. I really enjoy examining the trade works of earlier generations, vary difficult to reproduce.

  • @aeromodeller1

    @aeromodeller1

    2 жыл бұрын

    Oval brick pipe was common in combined sewers which conveyed both sanitary and storm flows. The small diameter at the bottom maintained relative depth to promote cleaning velocity at low flows while the larger diameter provided capacity for the occasional much larger storm events.

  • @nasonguy
    @nasonguy2 жыл бұрын

    Please PLEASE make this a series. I’ve always been fascinated with “water works” as they were called when I was growing up, and still love seeing how they work, how waste is processed, broken down, separated, etc.

  • @fragglerock5000

    @fragglerock5000

    2 жыл бұрын

    I agree 100 percent

  • @pvic6959

    @pvic6959

    2 жыл бұрын

    I just LOVE how he makes all these hidden wonders of engineering accessible to us

  • @peterfelts

    @peterfelts

    2 жыл бұрын

    My neighbor works for our city's waste treatment department. He was explaining to me, once, about how the waste is processed and how solids are removed. It was fascinating. I'd love to see you do a video on this topic. Thank you, Brady, for all of your great videos.

  • @ENCHANTMEN_

    @ENCHANTMEN_

    2 жыл бұрын

    water works? yeah I sure hope it does

  • @keithou4389

    @keithou4389

    2 жыл бұрын

    i would love to see a series like that (though i gotta admit i hate the thought of the feces)\( ̄▽ ̄;)/

  • @Pkripper-67
    @Pkripper-67 Жыл бұрын

    Your production value and the time you put into creating these videos should not go unnoticed. This is one of my favorite channels on YT.

  • @billyburton3252

    @billyburton3252

    2 ай бұрын

    Me too. His content is second to none.

  • @LondonRider12
    @LondonRider122 жыл бұрын

    Also interesting to note the cross sectional shape of Bazalgette's sewer pipes in London. They're egg shaped (inverted) rather than circular, so that there is still a high water velocity when the flow rate is low.

  • @jonahfastre
    @jonahfastre2 жыл бұрын

    I learned this the hard way renovating my house, sewage does not go uphill. :(

  • @dj_laundry_list

    @dj_laundry_list

    2 жыл бұрын

    I get it! You're saying that shit rolls downhill

  • @mpokoraa

    @mpokoraa

    2 жыл бұрын

    you don't need to wait until you renovate your house to get to know that...

  • @Smung

    @Smung

    2 жыл бұрын

    damn did you need a pump system then? It sounds expensive to keep running. Is that even sometimes used for sewer lines?

  • @StixFerryMan

    @StixFerryMan

    2 жыл бұрын

    You obviously haven’t lived in some of the places I have☹️

  • @WanderingYankee

    @WanderingYankee

    2 жыл бұрын

    It only goes uphill when you don't want it to.

  • @csatterley
    @csatterley2 жыл бұрын

    I would say that the oversizing of buried pipelines that are not expected to operate at full bore (such as sewers and other drains) is almost always the right economic decision. The costs of retrofitting buried infrastructure vastly outweigh the marginal cost of increased pipe diameters during initial construction.

  • @mytech6779

    @mytech6779

    2 жыл бұрын

    All things are engineered oversize, this is the nature of uncertainty. The question is by how much and can you show non-arbitrary reasoning for that amount. 1.2x 2x 5x? Or estimated population and habit changes for the next 10 years 50 years 500 years? (And how much variation is inherent in those long term estimates?) If 50 years is a good target why not 40 or 60?

  • @csatterley

    @csatterley

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@mytech6779 Luckily there are many models and methodologies to choose from. However, my experience (having worked on a lot of water projects - clean, foul and other effluents) is that the oversizing for futureproofing is often determined by budget constraints and ground conditions when it comes down to it.

  • @skuzzyj

    @skuzzyj

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@csatterley this has been my experience as well, but I've also been out of that whole field for several years now. One big outlier was a city that had the chance to redo their system top to bottom and they planned it out brilliantly, even accounting for major future growth and expansion in coverage area. The dude in charge of that project was meticulous and smart as hell.

  • @NorroTaku

    @NorroTaku

    2 жыл бұрын

    most of the cost is probably labour anyway I venture to guess

  • @Elendrian

    @Elendrian

    2 жыл бұрын

    "We're only going to do this once" is simple, inelegant, but perfectly describes the situation.

  • @eddiekalista3222
    @eddiekalista3222 Жыл бұрын

    I'm an emergency service drain cleaner. It's awesome to see a deep explanation of these systems. I understood the bare basics, but this is great for understanding the reasons behind some of what I encounter.

  • @badpiggies988
    @badpiggies988 Жыл бұрын

    Fun fact: In Seattle (closest big city to the suburb I live in) they used to build their sewage pipes out of wood- and for a very long time it just drained directly into the sound. You can still walk by the corroded remains of the iron pipes they replaced the wooden ones with (after a fire burned down the whole place including the sewage lines) on Alki Beach

  • @The_Quaalude

    @The_Quaalude

    Жыл бұрын

    🤢

  • @shawntailor5485

    @shawntailor5485

    Жыл бұрын

    I had a piece of the old wooden pipe from Alderbrook for years ,it was in decay and hard to keep tho.

  • @capri_MiniFridge

    @capri_MiniFridge

    2 ай бұрын

    That’s what those pipes are 😭 I had no idea

  • @phpmvk1
    @phpmvk12 жыл бұрын

    3:16 looks like someone flushed more than just their bodily waste there on the left opening of that manhole cover lol

  • @aleks138

    @aleks138

    2 жыл бұрын

    scrolled down to see if someone mentioned it lol

  • @MrNaufan

    @MrNaufan

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@aleks138 lol same

  • @nicholasholloway8743

    @nicholasholloway8743

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hey man, let the Jimmy Hat be, he ain't hurt anyone

  • @spikesya
    @spikesya2 жыл бұрын

    We never think about this kinda thing when imagining the past, like the fact we can go to sports events with 70 000 people, yet still go to the bathroom in a relatively sanitary & private manner is pretty astounding. The history books don't mention it, but imagine going for a dump at a gladiator match at the Flavian amphitheater, it would be so damn nasty.

  • @R2Bl3nd

    @R2Bl3nd

    2 жыл бұрын

    This is my exact thought when I imagine what it would be like to be in any kind of city or otherwise crowded area or event, before the invention of modern waste treatment. I suppose the areas in India that still do open defecation are kind of a modern example though. But in the past there was no guarantee for clean water, no antibiotics, and not even an understanding of bacteria, viruses and parasites. It must have just been so horrible and deadly to live in areas like that in the past.

  • @Heidelaffe

    @Heidelaffe

    2 жыл бұрын

    @spikesya the romans did have sewage system and public toilets. The waste water flowed untreated into the next river, but still amazing. And a lot better than what was done in the middle ages, where there was a kind of canal in the middle of the road and rain water would take it away (Imagine living on the bottom end of the town, in the final curve…).

  • @martinharriman616
    @martinharriman616 Жыл бұрын

    There are a couple of other knobs the civil engineer can turn (for a price, naturally). For instance, the sewer lines are not necessarily circular in cross section. A more-or-less egg-shaped cross section can keep velocity higher during low flows, when the flow is in the more-tightly-curved bottom of the egg. The selection of material for the lines is a factor both in longevity (pipes do wear out) and the friction experienced by the sewage on its way down hill to the treatment plant. I have happy memories of a tour of the big San Francisco wastewater project decades ago, where they were re-engineering their combined system to meet modern standards and still handle storm flows. This included some huge interceptor structures along the shoreline to pick up all the flows heading down to the water, and slow-and-settle storm runoff as much as possible to avoid sending sewer-lumps out to the bay or the ocean beaches.

  • @benmcreynolds8581
    @benmcreynolds85812 жыл бұрын

    I've always been facinated with sewer systems and any other underground system. They have made such a positive impact on society.

  • @HPsawus

    @HPsawus

    2 жыл бұрын

    I agree, fascinates me very much that we can maintain these tiny pipes that we can’t even fit in most of the time

  • @dennisfox8673
    @dennisfox86732 жыл бұрын

    There in fact are “sewer police,” at least at the larger systems. They won’t be able to figure out which house is flushing string mop heads (that happens) but if you are a metal plating shop that bypasses your pretreatment system that will be noticed.

  • @TheMiksi

    @TheMiksi

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yup, even basic households can be slapped with a increased wastewater bill for letting their gutters to drain into the sewer

  • @volvo09

    @volvo09

    2 жыл бұрын

    In the right situation i'm sur÷ a household that flushes completely incorrect items too often (like someone who rips up and flushes every bit of trash and plastic (there are weird people out there) will leave evidence once the house line hits the main line. The water doesn't go backwards so it'll be debris free upstream, and there will probably be a buildup of trash right outside that homes tie in. I've heard of repeat diaper flushers causing non stop issues with apartments, and there have to be people like that on the public sewer too. Same with flushing ALL the cat litter down the drain. In the right situations all that will be visible as to who did it...

  • @roderickcampbell2105

    @roderickcampbell2105

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@TheMiksi Hi Miksi. Roughly what location are you referring to? I've never heard of this.

  • @TheMiksi

    @TheMiksi

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@roderickcampbell2105 Finland has this policy in a lot of places

  • @roderickcampbell2105

    @roderickcampbell2105

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@TheMiksi Thanks Miksi. My best regards.

  • @CampbellMC90
    @CampbellMC902 жыл бұрын

    Surprised you didn't include anything about lift stations which are used when the sewage pipe hits a low point and needs to be pumped upwards to give itself more grade. As you said the worst products for jamming up these pumps are grease, wipes, tampons, pads and condoms. I am so happy flushable wipes weren't popular back when I worked there for a couple years.

  • @volvo09

    @volvo09

    2 жыл бұрын

    Those wipes must be causing lots of issues to pumping machines and "quiet" runs of pipe. I've seen the damage they can cause in home sewer pipes, let alone huge systems. Plus the people who manage to flush baby diapers. I'll be happy with my septic system :) i had nightmares of city sewer backing up into my old house.

  • @Danirio96

    @Danirio96

    2 жыл бұрын

    People are not only kinda gross but grossly unpolite

  • @roderickborg952

    @roderickborg952

    2 жыл бұрын

    I've seen 3 phase, 50kW+ pumps being braked by these so called "flushable" wipes. Multiple times a week. This would cause sewage overflows into the sea/fields and streets. I honestly don't know if it is possible for utility companies to sue manufacturers for damages until they remove the flushable writing from the packaging.

  • @TheBayru

    @TheBayru

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@volvo09 That's why they're called t-issues ...

  • @kentd4762

    @kentd4762

    2 жыл бұрын

    I hope to learn more about lifting stations---always wondered how they work. Hopefully in a future episode.

  • @lynneshapiro3248
    @lynneshapiro3248 Жыл бұрын

    The process shown by Grady re: the pipe not having enough slope and so solids build up and reduce the capacity of the pipe, well, it looks amazingly like an artery in the body being occluded (clogged) by plaque. The only thing that only the body can do is reverse gravity via venous return, & even then, if there's a clog in the system, the system backs up and all hell breaks loose.

  • @mackenja43
    @mackenja432 жыл бұрын

    This was great! I used to work for AECOM on the Aviation side, but we were co-located with the engineers who "dealt with poop". This was another exceptionally well done presentation! Thank you.

  • @oldmandoinghighkicksonlyin1368
    @oldmandoinghighkicksonlyin13682 жыл бұрын

    An interesting fact is in some European/UK waterways connected to sewers, they can measure spikes in drug use in the population by measuring the water. We pee/poo it out over the course of the weekends of partying. It affects birds and fish too. So when you do ecstasy on a Friday, the ducks feel it on Sunday.

  • @michaelwarren2391

    @michaelwarren2391

    2 жыл бұрын

    Working in the Washington DC area, I always thought that the smell from the blue plains treatment plant were worse on Monday during football season - but it might have been my imagination.

  • @oldmandoinghighkicksonlyin1368

    @oldmandoinghighkicksonlyin1368

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@jypsridic Except they get ALL our drugs. Not just the recreational ones. So they get Viagra and laxatives too. Not a good time.

  • @harzer99

    @harzer99

    2 жыл бұрын

    I don't think recreational drugs make it into the sewage system in the amount that would make animals high in the diluted water after the treatment plan. It is definetly measurable and possibly damaging in the long term even in those low concentrations.

  • @oldmandoinghighkicksonlyin1368

    @oldmandoinghighkicksonlyin1368

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@harzer99 No, you're absolutely right -- not in concentrations enough to give a psychotropic effect on wildlife. But the prolonged exposure to the unnatural chemicals in the ecosystem has affected their reproduction and other biofunctions over time.

  • @kaitlyn__L

    @kaitlyn__L

    2 жыл бұрын

    “Hmm, lots more people taking paracetamol, there might be a fever spreading”

  • @peavynation
    @peavynation2 жыл бұрын

    "Humans are kinda gross." You can say that again, brother.

  • @xander6190

    @xander6190

    2 жыл бұрын

    Not "KINDA" we ARE gross.

  • @dogytwa7295

    @dogytwa7295

    2 жыл бұрын

    Gross

  • @drunkenskunkproductionsdsp8094

    @drunkenskunkproductionsdsp8094

    2 жыл бұрын

    THIS. Xander is definitely right.

  • @dogytwa7295

    @dogytwa7295

    2 жыл бұрын

    We are gross

  • @Will-xl7xp

    @Will-xl7xp

    2 жыл бұрын

    The human body is pretty disgusting

  • @NYDRAINS
    @NYDRAINS2 жыл бұрын

    I do appreciate your time explaining the process, I always find it interesting what happens with waste water probably because I'm in the field of work clearing the lovely clogs that form within the first 75 feet of leaving the toilet surprisingly caused by the number one culprit is the infamous " flushable wipes " which has gained popularity in the years. Not forgetting the thirsty roots that find their way in for some all natural nutrients !

  • @worldofwastewater
    @worldofwastewater Жыл бұрын

    Love this channel! Thanks for shining a light on this chidden gem of an industry. Working on wastewater operations or collections is a rewarding career.

  • @nowgoawayanddosomethinggoo8978
    @nowgoawayanddosomethinggoo89782 жыл бұрын

    "we only going to do this once" subways, underground electrical wiring, gas lines, internet: aww shiet, here wo go agien!

  • @JainZar1

    @JainZar1

    2 жыл бұрын

    In my professional experience, you also only lay electrical wiring and gas lines once. And you only need to touch those if the building on a lot changes, which is once every two decades or even once a century.

  • @RaymondDay

    @RaymondDay

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes your right put a big conduit while your at it to run other line like electrical and internet. They all ready have to berry gas lines, sewer, and water lines why not do a big conduit tube for any thing else in the future.

  • @kaitlyn__L

    @kaitlyn__L

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JainZar1 my apartment development conduited everything in construction, and then 15 years later they added fibre optic to all the apartments through said conduit. Other similar developments have been turned down for upgrade due to the cost of digging.

  • @JainZar1

    @JainZar1

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@RaymondDay While both electrical/data and gas are fairly blind to overdimension, it's not as easy as that for water and sewage. Fresh water is strictly controlled so as to not have problems with legionella or other contaminants that reproduce in stagnant water. Thus the fresh water pipe needs to be correctly dimensioned for the prospected development in the neighborhood. With sewage the main problem is, that there is not enough water, if there are too few people living there. Resulting in stench and clogged pipes, that requires extra maintenance in the form of rinsing via watertruck. If there are too many people on a sewage pipe, it can fill up the pipe to such an extent, that the flow pulls air into the system from the houses or backs up into houses. Both of those shouldn't result in any problems in modern sewage systems, but why risk it. Cleaning a sewage spill, you can essentially trow everything that came into contact with it away and even trow out the wall paint, etc. If it flowed under the floor screed, you can rip out the entire floor too.

  • @josephjackson1956
    @josephjackson19562 жыл бұрын

    It’s the least appreciated yet probably one of the most important pieces of engineering in the modern world; clean water, waste management, and many other things.

  • @Inertia888

    @Inertia888

    2 жыл бұрын

    "Out of sight, out of mind", right?

  • @cr10001
    @cr100012 жыл бұрын

    I've designed a few replacement sewers, through an urban area, and trying to find a route that keeps the sewer line at the desired grade, and threading it between (i.e. over or under) intersecting stormwater lines, watermains, stream culverts, and anything else that might be in the way, was a real exercise in persistence, and a fair bit of trial and error. And I absolutely agree with Sir Joseph Bazalgette in 'oversizing' his sewers. Because, the cost of the sewer pipe is only a small fraction of the total cost of installation. And if in 30 years your successors find your sewer was too small and are forced to pay to do it all over again, they will find it an order of magnitude more difficult because the best (and possibly only practical) route is already occupied by the sewer you just put there! (The fights I've had with bean counters who assume a sewer is a portable replaceable asset like a truck or a photocopier...) In terms of capacity, our 'separate' sewers were generally designed for six times 'average dry weather flow' - and they would still overflow after a really heavy storm.

  • @joeespo177
    @joeespo1772 жыл бұрын

    The air valve shown at 10:00 is a clear / clean water air valve, those designed for sewage typically have elongated (taller) bodies designed to keep it from clogging and releasing dirty water into the environment. Thank you for another fine video helping to make the complex subject simpler.

  • @Regular_Ben
    @Regular_Ben2 жыл бұрын

    "There are no wastewater police" oh I get to be the well technically nerd on the internet! If there is someone dumping a lot of high concentration waste someone at the wastewater plant will likely notice. If it's bad enough they can start popping manhole covers to track back to whoever is dumping. Of course that's most likely going to be at minimum thousands of gallons of waste to be noticeable enough to annoy someone into tracking down the culprit.

  • @Markle2k

    @Markle2k

    2 жыл бұрын

    I’ve heard of dentists getting fined as the “mercury police” followed their effluent upstream to their offices.

  • @mikerubynfs

    @mikerubynfs

    2 жыл бұрын

    In the UK water companies do trace detectable illegal waste back up the system, where I work we can have to send samples from our waste plant for checking and can get random check visits to make sure we don't exceed our allowance of particles, oils etc.

  • @Ja2808R

    @Ja2808R

    2 жыл бұрын

    I wonder how they would know what direction to start looking first. Maybe the system is subdivided? Then narrow down from there.

  • @FuncleChuck

    @FuncleChuck

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Ja2808R yes, the system will branch and not just randomly flow around. You pull the samples at each branch, and pollutants will be far more concentrated in the direction of the source, letting you narrow it down pretty quickly.

  • @NorroTaku

    @NorroTaku

    2 жыл бұрын

    poopy police gonna come for you

  • @ronaldwilkins6056
    @ronaldwilkins60562 жыл бұрын

    Boss (civil construction): We have a sewer repair to do. Me: Sanitary? Boss: No...storm. Me: Thank God.

  • @sosa3017

    @sosa3017

    2 жыл бұрын

    I help build those, the storm ones of course😅😂

  • @totallynotthefbi3164

    @totallynotthefbi3164

    2 жыл бұрын

    That doesn’t seem to be such a shitty repair

  • @dumcrapcat

    @dumcrapcat

    2 жыл бұрын

    I work for water distribution I’m happy if it’s anything but clean ole drinkin water

  • @oozorakyou

    @oozorakyou

    2 жыл бұрын

    Boss: Me: Boss: ..NOT!

  • @murdo_mck

    @murdo_mck

    2 жыл бұрын

    Round here (Melbourne) a (retail) drain cleaning company charges double for clearing domestic stormwater pipes. Sewers are laid deep with swept bends and they get called out the moment they block. Tree roots love mortar jointed terracotta stormwater pipes.

  • @sedoff1948
    @sedoff19486 ай бұрын

    Appreciation and gratitude is needed for these engineers. Centuries ago, and even less, sewage was not a pretty picture. And I apologize for my disdain for engineering students at the U of Michigan years ago. Better late than never.

  • @slevinchannel7589

    @slevinchannel7589

    5 ай бұрын

    IF i wanted to explain 'You need a S-System, its good, build one, heres how' to a mediaval king, WHAT do i tell him?

  • @samuelleongoldstein
    @samuelleongoldstein2 жыл бұрын

    Brady must be a great father. What a positive and delightful human being. Thanks for the amazing content. Learn so much from every video!

  • @ststst981
    @ststst9812 жыл бұрын

    If you ever see tiny concrete houses in your neighborhood that are locked up, it's probably a lift station. As he said, plants rely on gravity to move influent so sometimes they need to pump it upwards to move it from homes lower in elevation. That's what's happening in those little houses

  • @danap.235

    @danap.235

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lift stations are an unsung hero in every community. Electric Lift Pumps do the work that gravity can't.

  • @Dutch3DMaster

    @Dutch3DMaster

    2 жыл бұрын

    We have collector tanks at street level closed off by hatches in my city that contain those pumps and the controlling unit sits next to them in an equipment case closed off with a lock. The lift stations can be 10 meters deep and require special tools to hoist the pumps out of them should they be malfunctioning due to (for instance) flushable wipes.

  • @devtrash

    @devtrash

    2 жыл бұрын

    See Jim Thorpe PA

  • @torchofkck4989

    @torchofkck4989

    2 жыл бұрын

    I've learned to appreciate the bar screens & muffin monsters more than the pumps... Until they go down.

  • @xaytre-marc3309
    @xaytre-marc33092 жыл бұрын

    Fake Poop really killed it on that feature, the track was mellowing out, then he just rushed it with some slick hot bars, 10/10 song, adding to playlist ASAP! Can’t wait to see how you guys collaborate next.

  • @coreyprescott4731

    @coreyprescott4731

    2 жыл бұрын

    real shit 🔥💯

  • @libbydaddy8610
    @libbydaddy8610 Жыл бұрын

    Great stuff, Grady. I feel like I'm more aware after watching your vids and that is the same feeling I get closing observing what's around me.

  • @pvp-plumbing
    @pvp-plumbing Жыл бұрын

    As an electrician working on site once said "All plumbers need to know is poop runs downhill" 😅 kind of over-simplified.

  • @ronaldjensen2948
    @ronaldjensen29482 жыл бұрын

    "It may be poop to you, but it's my bread and butter" -- anonymous treatment plant operator

  • @eddiew2325

    @eddiew2325

    2 жыл бұрын

    So it's not Nutella?

  • @iangomez7190

    @iangomez7190

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well it was bread and butter

  • @tomp8418

    @tomp8418

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@eddiew2325 remind me not to have lunch at his house

  • @thetaterman7317

    @thetaterman7317

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sounds like a crappy meal haha

  • @mr.notsoincredible5345

    @mr.notsoincredible5345

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yum

  • @tomw8647
    @tomw86472 жыл бұрын

    Having designed sewer rehabs and expansions as a junior engineer, Sanitary pump stations were used to convey effluent to other and hard to reach areas, including crossing of water bodies. The pump station would discharge into a gravity system or trunk force main. IN MY EXPERIENCE (emphasis added), Inverted siphons are banned by various Health Departments regulating the permitting of water mains, sewers, and pump stations.

  • @TheMiksi

    @TheMiksi

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, much less hassle in the long term to just put in a lifting station and pump the stuff under the water body (easier to lay the pipes too).

  • @torchofkck4989

    @torchofkck4989

    2 жыл бұрын

    Nothing like replacing a riverside ARV that has been eroded around.

  • @angelecintron
    @angelecintron2 жыл бұрын

    I think the trenchless tunneling video is due after the last pumping station one. Just to say that your work is amazing and look forward to seeing more! I am inspecting a trunk and lift station project in Puerto Rico and your videos have helped a great deal to understand the theory behind these systems. Great work!

  • @nisiunavoce1264
    @nisiunavoce12642 жыл бұрын

    Some members of my family still recall how bizarre it was that I would tour wastewater treatment plants as desirable sightseeing destinations. Can't do it nowadays with restrictions but I still find it fascinating.

  • @teen_laqueefa

    @teen_laqueefa

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well, it ain't Disney.

  • @nisiunavoce1264

    @nisiunavoce1264

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@teen_laqueefa Much more interesting and way less expensive. Smells about the same though.

  • @antoniovinciguerra8982
    @antoniovinciguerra89822 жыл бұрын

    I had the chance to take a guided tour of our city‘s sewage treatment plant couple of weeks back - really makes you appreciate the luxury and hygiene we take for granted!

  • @Cloudspeaker
    @Cloudspeaker2 жыл бұрын

    I need to express how much I appreciate your wit, wisdom and skill at putting things into terms the layman can easily grasp! Thank you for all the effort you make!

  • @davidkleinthefamousp
    @davidkleinthefamousp Жыл бұрын

    As a plumber, I’ve done plenty of work on sewers. My neighborhood the homes sewers are 11 to 13 feet underground. My excavator opens the hole and I replace the pipe. His wife left him for a tractor salesman. She wrote him a John Deere letter.

  • @bartjohnson8139
    @bartjohnson81392 жыл бұрын

    I think an interesting topic would be how water and sewer lines are repaired, including the liners that were installed behind our home a few years ago. I really enjoy your videos, keep up the great work and content!

  • @jhogan1960
    @jhogan19602 жыл бұрын

    I am so grateful for your channel. The general public needs to know what are the underpinnings of our modern society. I have been a wastewater treatment plant operator and am currently a potable water plant operator. The fact that people expect clean tap water and sanitary disposal of waste, without much thought to how this is accomplished is a testament to our engineering genius.

  • @michaelpoirier22
    @michaelpoirier222 жыл бұрын

    The true definition of the meter: minimum distance you must flow poop per second

  • @mrmartin215
    @mrmartin2152 жыл бұрын

    Any and everybody who works in waste mgmt is a real life superhero! Thank you all for all y'all contributions to society 🙏

  • @anna_in_aotearoa3166
    @anna_in_aotearoa3166 Жыл бұрын

    I'm always super-impressed with the very effective practical demonstration models you build Grady! And extremely curious - are these something you already have to hand, for teaching purposes or similar? Or do you construct them ad hoc as required, just raiding the local hardware for miscellaneous materials...? 😉 Impressed by the creativity & DIY skill needed to put them together, if the latter!

  • @johnstirling6597
    @johnstirling65972 жыл бұрын

    Before the Sydney city , (Australia)sewage was treated it was pumped out to sea, of course some of the "waste" floated back on to the beaches...They were called "Bondi cigars".

  • @shawnhenderson1130

    @shawnhenderson1130

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hahahaha bondi cigars love it

  • @Dave_Sisson

    @Dave_Sisson

    2 жыл бұрын

    Down here in Melbourne we never sent our sewage out to sea, instead we piped it to a treatment plant and open air settling ponds at a place called Werribee, far beyond the boundaries of suburbia (as it was in the 1800s). Thus we got the phrase for someone in big trouble... 'He's in deeper shit than a Werribee duck'.

  • @JombieMann

    @JombieMann

    2 жыл бұрын

    We used to call them brown trout.

  • @mustangnawt1

    @mustangnawt1

    2 жыл бұрын

    Eww

  • @Olliethelabradane

    @Olliethelabradane

    2 жыл бұрын

    I’ve heard of that happening in the USA and we also used to call them cigars.

  • @Retrophoenix-
    @Retrophoenix-2 жыл бұрын

    Imagine if Twitter had a waste disposal system like this

  • @oofmanoofman6065

    @oofmanoofman6065

    2 жыл бұрын

    immediate overflow

  • @pranaytomar2619

    @pranaytomar2619

    2 жыл бұрын

    Poop can't dispose itself.

  • @neolexiousneolexian6079

    @neolexiousneolexian6079

    2 жыл бұрын

    Just blacklist the entire site with your ad blocker.

  • @happyaccident8833

    @happyaccident8833

    2 жыл бұрын

    You mean the delete button?

  • @myverycoolusername

    @myverycoolusername

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@oofmanoofman6065 its funny because its true

  • @thomas_james
    @thomas_james Жыл бұрын

    My favorite channel on KZread !! Thank you so much!

  • @savageone8931
    @savageone8931 Жыл бұрын

    Great video Grady. As a sanitation engineer, I can confirm, grease and wipes/papers are a big cause for overflows. And also roots breaking into the pipes.

  • @ProfessorPesca
    @ProfessorPesca2 жыл бұрын

    How is the quality, clarity and length of these videos so consistently perfect? Every time I think I won’t be that interested in the niche topic on offer but I trust Grady and every time it’s excellent.

  • @DBrentWalton
    @DBrentWalton2 жыл бұрын

    My cousin was a sewer engineer. This gives me a great insight as to what he did for a living. As an engineer myself (different discipline) I still find this stuff interesting.

  • @jiujitsustudent604

    @jiujitsustudent604

    2 жыл бұрын

    Seems like a shitty career. You go to work feeling like crap and come home pooped. You don’t even bother asking for a raise because you know the boss will refuse. Your life seems like a waste, and you’re always feeling down in the dumps. Your favorite sports team consistently comes in second, so you’ve become accustomed to screaming, “We’re number two!” I’ll pass.

  • @drpicmeup

    @drpicmeup

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@jiujitsustudent604 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣😆😆😆😆

  • @jimboreaddabible777
    @jimboreaddabible777 Жыл бұрын

    Loving your videos! I enjoy learning how things work and appreciate how much work goes into those things!

  • @bradleelabelle3760
    @bradleelabelle37602 жыл бұрын

    As somebody that works is waste water maintenance for my city i Applaud you for bringing up every day issues to the light

  • @MushookieMan
    @MushookieMan2 жыл бұрын

    That pink poo must come from the same people that bleed blue into their sanitary napkins.

  • @gagantron
    @gagantron2 жыл бұрын

    "There aren't sewer police watching what you flush down the drain." Me, a police officer for my local sewer plant: Wanna take that bet?

  • @NorroTaku

    @NorroTaku

    2 жыл бұрын

    this guy: !bet

  • @brett76544

    @brett76544

    2 жыл бұрын

    in PA as a municipal Authority we can create a police force. Sure the jurisdiction would be property owned by us and the collection system. Or it would be the police force for the founding municipality or for us with 3 any police force that is part of our founding municipalities. I thought that was funny when I looked it up and talked to our chief.

  • @dogecrackers3765

    @dogecrackers3765

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@brett76544 nice. Now explain that to me like I’m a 6 year old.

  • @brett76544

    @brett76544

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Scott Richard you can pin point to a 400 ft sections at the least fairly quickly. Then depending on the connection agreement you might have to get a warrant, but there is always things that you can put down in the pipes from a man hole and check each connection point. At that point you do have the ability to prosecute. We had Oil and gas trucks dumping in man holes with a witness that kicked them off the property, so ...

  • @brett76544

    @brett76544

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Scott RichardHere are two examples. Like a medical waste company flushing radioactive materials down the pipes and contaminating the sewer lines and areas of the plant. That was detected by federal aerial over flights south of Cincinnati. It was fun doing the material characterizations (the "A" word) prior to demolishing a few of the older buildings that got contaminated with radiation. With us the last time we detected something was Nov 2018 and by noon we knew the two man holes it was between and detected it at 0830. A fuel smell and guess what was between the two man holes, one connection for a garage and two for homes. one home was vacant. It was the one home, the service station had a clean out and no smell. The guy with the home was working on a car and come to find out the drain in the home was connected to the sewer. He had no idea. Diesel is easy to track down, it stinks up the entire system. Other stuff you have to do tests and that can take a while.

  • @liferx4343
    @liferx43432 жыл бұрын

    Landfills and sewers are two of the most under appreciated, out of sight, out of mind components of human waste.

  • @tony52398
    @tony5239810 ай бұрын

    I’ll always remember day 1 of sewer design, the prof said “no one in the city thinks of the sewer until the brown don’t go down “

  • @oceanontube
    @oceanontube2 жыл бұрын

    I'll never get tired of the opening tune!🎵🎵🎵

  • @irespect5542

    @irespect5542

    2 жыл бұрын

    Anyone know what it is? I’ve been curious about it for awhile

  • @banksarenotyourfriends

    @banksarenotyourfriends

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@irespect5542 it's called 'Tonic and Energy' by Elexive

  • @banksarenotyourfriends

    @banksarenotyourfriends

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@irespect5542 kzread.info/dash/bejne/h2qapLKdpZvdabg.html

  • @evilferris

    @evilferris

    2 жыл бұрын

    •finger snap• •finger snap• •finger snap• …

  • @JigJagging

    @JigJagging

    2 жыл бұрын

    I also really like the one at the 1:00 mark. Any idea who wrote it?

  • @alexb3192
    @alexb31922 жыл бұрын

    Shouldn't have watched this right after pouring a coffee.

  • @IstasPumaNevada

    @IstasPumaNevada

    2 жыл бұрын

    ...It's a bit nutty.

  • @jadefalcon001

    @jadefalcon001

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'd just made myself a sandwich. Powered through, but yeah, not the best topic to view while eating

  • @cavalierliberty6838

    @cavalierliberty6838

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@IstasPumaNevada *horrified disgusted faces*

  • @dann6067

    @dann6067

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@IstasPumaNevada damn you

  • @GabrielTobing

    @GabrielTobing

    2 жыл бұрын

    Same XD

  • @junaidahmadj
    @junaidahmadj Жыл бұрын

    Im really impressed by engineering of sewer. Thanks to workers who do this for us.

  • @joshharris7193
    @joshharris7193 Жыл бұрын

    Love the channel! Great explanations and demonstrations with the right amount of humor while remaining professional.

  • @Magnum756
    @Magnum7562 жыл бұрын

    A friend of mine works as an engineer at Hamburg Wasser, she told me that their sewage system was also upsized during the project phase but then it remained oversized as workload for it did not grow as much as anticipated. To make up for that, today, HW has to frequently pump an insane volume of perfectly drinkable water right at the ends of the sewage system so that waste doesnt accumulate. The "just make it bigger" is a risky approach.

  • @locrogin

    @locrogin

    2 жыл бұрын

    This can also cause the sewer to go septic if it is relatively slow moving in long pipelines. It then produces hydrogen sulfide gas which stinks like rotten eggs and gets converted to sulfuric acid that corrodes concrete and steel pipes.

  • @tyler1107

    @tyler1107

    2 жыл бұрын

    You know, there are a lot of Germans in this comment section… Something something German engineering

  • @Dutch3DMaster

    @Dutch3DMaster

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@locrogin In my city, most of the sewage pipes are ceramic or plastic, sometimes even for the bigger parts of the system. That gas will almost always get formed by the way, because in a way, it's the decomposition of the material by bacteria that have that as their waste product.

  • @rupe53

    @rupe53

    2 жыл бұрын

    Saku .... if they had installed 2 smaller pipes it would have solved the problem of keeping the flow rate up while maintaining room for growth.

  • @locrogin

    @locrogin

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Dutch3DMaster True but as far as I know the concentration increases when the flow rate is low. We also have a lot of PVC mains but I live in a very flat area and we've had problems with corrosion in old DICL rising mains, due to the long time it takes for sewage to flow through the gravity mains.

  • @supadupaswag2125
    @supadupaswag21252 жыл бұрын

    0:35 he’s absolutely right. Until the end of the world strikes only then we will know how nice having a toilet was

  • @lord_khufu

    @lord_khufu

    2 жыл бұрын

    we’ll know and aware of literally everything we had before, it’s common, something that isn’t significant in your daily life suddenly become important when you loss it and you shouldn’t feel sad because you took them for granted, that’s how we are

  • @Lyubimov89
    @Lyubimov89 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the video, an thank you to people who build and maintain these systems!

  • @nick9463
    @nick94632 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for all this great information and how you deliver it! I didn't know how interesting water delivery and storage was. Thank you for all the great interesting video....I'm a subscriber now.

  • @ianmillard1604
    @ianmillard16042 жыл бұрын

    It would be interesting for you to cover vacuum sewers, something used in very flat areas in the UK

  • @tomw8647

    @tomw8647

    2 жыл бұрын

    a few vacuum sewers were a few built in VA as well...

  • @TheBayru

    @TheBayru

    2 жыл бұрын

    Is that that hyperloop thing Elon Musk is on about?

  • @LordDragox412

    @LordDragox412

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@TheBayru Both are full of shit, but at least the vacuum sewers work >:P

  • @cf453

    @cf453

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@TheBayru No, vacuum sewers actually work.

  • @hardlyb
    @hardlyb2 жыл бұрын

    Mike Rowe went down into the sewers in one episode, and all the q-tips and flushable wipes were very distressing - it upsets me to see people either so ignorant or selfish that they abuse infrastructure that way. And there are nice people who come to your house every week to haul away trash like that.

  • @alexpaxton1336

    @alexpaxton1336

    2 жыл бұрын

    Watch this video to ruin Mike Rowe for yourself: kzread.info/dash/bejne/Z52Mt6p_itLNnaw.html As for the flushable wipes thing, we should be mad at the companies that advertised them as "flushable," with full knowledge that they should not be flushed. See also "no rub" contact solution and "sweat-proof" sunscreen.

  • @DanknDerpyGamer

    @DanknDerpyGamer

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@alexpaxton1336 One problem is the inconsistency among brands - some "flushable" brands do seem to dissolve a lot better than others / conversely, some dissolve a lot worse than others.

  • @NorroTaku

    @NorroTaku

    2 жыл бұрын

    we should ban plastic q tips

  • @zacbass1636

    @zacbass1636

    2 жыл бұрын

    I work at a water treatment facility and the things people flush is ridiculous! Condoms, tampons, applicators, diapers, wipes, rags, etc. It's just wrong

  • @Underskore

    @Underskore

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@zacbass1636 how the fuck does one flush a diaper.

  • @tewia
    @tewia2 жыл бұрын

    Hey good job on the video Grady! I discovered your videos in college. So happy you are still pursuing this channel. Have you seen those videos of people flushing down orbies down the drain and clogging the public wastewater networks?! What a nightmare

  • @robcubed9557
    @robcubed95572 жыл бұрын

    It’s amazing how complex our society actually is when factoring how much infrastructure is taken for granted and therefore underfunded. Humanure is a great way to reduce the burden in our sewage systems. I don’t have the means to compost my solid wasted but I do compost my liquid wasted (I have a sizeable compost pile in my backyard

  • @youtubeSuckssNow
    @youtubeSuckssNow2 жыл бұрын

    Are you gonna be doing a video on the condo collapse? Because i desperately want to understand everything.

  • @__shifty

    @__shifty

    2 жыл бұрын

    probably not, it was not an engineering problem, it was destroyed by the cia.

  • @BeMaeDoCrimes

    @BeMaeDoCrimes

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@__shifty That's what the NSA wants you to think.

  • @kaymish6178

    @kaymish6178

    2 жыл бұрын

    It'll probably be awhile. The engineering report probably hasn't even started being written yet and Grady will want to read and digest that before tackling such a video.

  • @_aullik

    @_aullik

    2 жыл бұрын

    He is not the guy to make a video about it, before he has a good idea about what happened first. Remember that his video about the suez canal only came after there was a good amount of information. I imagine the same will happen here.

  • @tuvelat7302

    @tuvelat7302

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@__shifty lol. More like non-existent maintenance.

  • @Physwe
    @Physwe2 жыл бұрын

    "Humans are kinda gross" I thought we were doing engineering, not philosophy! ... You're right, though.

  • @Kineth1

    @Kineth1

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes, humans are kinda gross, the question is: What kind of gross?

  • @Smung

    @Smung

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Kineth1 Multiple kinds of gross. We posess assholes and are assholes at the same time. We're getting really good at dealing with it though, but maybe not quick enough.

  • @Ilikepie12

    @Ilikepie12

    2 жыл бұрын

    Humans are filthy

  • @KainYusanagi

    @KainYusanagi

    2 жыл бұрын

    He is! Humans *are* gross, from an engineering perspective, too. :P

  • @boprosplumbing

    @boprosplumbing

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm a licensed plumber, humans are gross barely scrapes the surface. Humans are gross is a fact. If you've ever been under a house to fix a sewer pipe, you'd never consider it philosophical.

  • @kevinnapier8957
    @kevinnapier89572 жыл бұрын

    I love how much work you put into these thank you so much

  • @itsokaytobestupid827
    @itsokaytobestupid827 Жыл бұрын

    I’m just a dumb plumber. I really enjoy your videos, familiar concepts at play on a massive, high stakes scale, interesting to see what may be going on downstream of my little sanitary systems.

  • @austinjonestyler
    @austinjonestyler2 жыл бұрын

    "sewers are lawless places by nature" i'm getting a tattoo

  • @MNDashcam

    @MNDashcam

    2 жыл бұрын

    So what about Minneapolis now?

  • @fosatech

    @fosatech

    2 жыл бұрын

    Do it

  • @josephnorton1996
    @josephnorton19962 жыл бұрын

    This is what I do for a living. I like to tell folks that plumbers have saved more lives with clean water and sewage relocation then any other career in all of history.

  • @philipwebb960

    @philipwebb960

    2 жыл бұрын

    If plumbers actually designed and installed the sewer systems, you might have a point.

  • @javiervazquez9472

    @javiervazquez9472

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@philipwebb960 Funny you should say that. In order for one of us to receive our Journeymen's license, we need to be able to design plumbing systems. We are the ones installing it, we need to be able to understand what the engineer/architect wants, and correct what needs to be corrected due to onsite conditions or bad design flaws.

  • @cf453

    @cf453

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@javiervazquez9472 That's awesome! I always say that training should include one job up, and one job down in the chain of work. Works for me as a surveyor (which is fun, because we show up at two points in the same chain).

  • @TheMiksi

    @TheMiksi

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@cf453 Another surveyor here, have you had a situation where you've had to tell the guys to dig up the line because the gradient is wrong?

  • @bvb8769

    @bvb8769

    2 жыл бұрын

    The transporting and cleaning of wastewater is the single most important aspect towards the development of a city. It is what separates 1st and 3rd world countries. Most people would say that 'clean water' is the most important thing. But, you can't have clean water without treating the wastewater. They are two sides of the same coin in importance.

  • @filipbartas576
    @filipbartas5762 жыл бұрын

    The quality of this video is amazing. Thanks for the content!

  • @billminckler6550
    @billminckler6550 Жыл бұрын

    As an engineer using a team Kanban board, my new favorite concept is “self-cleaning velocity”. Anywho, delicately presented. Awesome! 👏👏👏

  • @user-xo1zh3sk9x

    @user-xo1zh3sk9x

    Жыл бұрын

    what did you have for breakfast?