How pacemakers work
Ғылым және технология
How pacemakers work. Animated explanation of the mechanics of the human heart, and the devices that can assist it
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Implantable pacemakers and defibrillators are devices that apply electric shocks to maintain the rhythm of the heart and, if necessary, restart it.
As the technology improves and the list of treatable conditions grows, the number of devices being implanted is increasing steadily and now exceeds half a million a year.
The heart is made up of four chambers; two atria and two ventricles. On each side the atrium is connected to the ventricle by a one-way valve. Blood is pumped as these chambers contract and relax in turn.
The beating of a healthy heart is regulated by electrical impulses. The sequence begins as the atria fill with deoxygenated blood from the body on the right and oxygenated blood from the lungs on the left. An electrical signal from the sinoatrial node then causes the atria to contract, forcing blood into the ventricles. The electrical signal is then picked up by the atrioventricular node and directed into the Purkinje fibers in the ventricle walls, causing the ventricles to contract, and the blood is then pumped through the pulmonary valve on the right to the lungs, and the aortic valve on the left to the rest of the body. These valves close and the cycle then restarts.
When the sinoatrial node fails to function correctly an artificial pacemaker can be fitted to help regulate the heartbeat with small evenly timed electric shocks. This involves implanting electrodes into one or more of the heart's chambers, by inserting leads into a vein near the collarbone and implanting a device called the generator just under the skin.
For more severe heart conditions an implantable defibrillator or ICD can be used which is also capable of sensing a stopped heart and delivering an electric shock powerful enough to restart it.
For some conditions an even more sophisticated device called a CRT ICD can be implanted. This uses a third lead inserted into the left ventricle to resynchronize the ventricles when necessary. However, all these leads can cause problems of their own. Patients with ICDs have a 20% chance of a lead failure within 10 years and replacing leads can require open-heart surgery in about 2% of cases.
This has resulted in several efforts to develop new pacemakers that do not depend on leads inside the heart. One design, the subcutaneous ICD, places the lead just outside the heart under the patient's skin.
And wireless designs are now being developed that may eventually do away with the need for leads altogether.
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Пікірлер: 164
I appreciate these kind of visual explanation. My granddad just got one and I didn’t quite understand how it works. Ty for making these ❤️
@shaabanochungo4624
2 жыл бұрын
Hope,he is now fine
@ngochoalethi5973
Жыл бұрын
Yes, that’s right! My grandma too!
Wow what a time in human evolution to be alive.. and it keeps getting better!
I've had one in for two weeks and my dizziness and constant passing out has stopped completely. Guess it's doing what it should. Having it put in was a breeze and minimal pain after.
Amazing explanation. Learned everything within 2:51. Thanks.
beautifully explained, thank you
Great video - thanks.
well explained ♥️♥️
great animation
this was awesome!!!!
Nice work
great video..thanks
I'm putting it next week
THanks alot! Its helping with m school work!
Hey Thanx A Lot !!! Such A GR8 VIDEO !!!!!! very informative !!!
nice video
Verygood
Thanks .... Its amazing explanation ❤
Boston Scientific Dual Chamber Pacemaker. Got one now. Works Great so far. Only about the size of 3 stacked Quarters. I just have to remember that I have it at times. Like when I'm lifting, or working on my car. Or walking through a Metal Detector.
@problemgogol9372
5 жыл бұрын
How is going everything
@helpabrothawithasubisaiah5316
2 жыл бұрын
Can a taser really hurt the pacemaker? Also, are you still okay its been 10 years now
@commonman80
2 жыл бұрын
@@helpabrothawithasubisaiah5316 I'm Still Here.. 😆😆😆😆😆 It's 2021... So? I Guess It Works... As Far As A Taser? I Don't Know.. I Don't Get In That Situation.. Yep...
@helpabrothawithasubisaiah5316
2 жыл бұрын
@@commonman80 also im glad you're still here and ticking! Its amazing someone on a 10 year old comment responded
@MF-gq7xf
2 жыл бұрын
@@helpabrothawithasubisaiah5316 it is isn't it? I was so happy to read that response
Nice..
Nice
Needs subtitles! Thanks
@monoped8437
3 жыл бұрын
why?
Such a nice one
my grand mother is having a crt-device since 20 days she is getting well
@shaabanochungo4624
2 жыл бұрын
Great to hear that
I would rather the title hadn't have said 'pacemakers' when defibrillators are different - I have one myself and been shocked twice.
Thanks 4 watching
Nice video
I have a dumb question, what happens when it runs out of battery? Will they have to performa surgery every single time they have the need to replace it? Or is there a sort of extension outside the body? Or are there any alternatives instead of a battery?
Interesting history ... From the book … The Spark of Life: Electricity in the Human Body … author … Frances Ashcroft Early pacemakers were large and bulky machines, about the size of a washing machine, and they were supplied with mains electricity. Consequently, the patient could not move around easily. They also had another disadvantage: they stopped when the electricity supply failed.
How up-to-date is this video? Did it change much in 13 years?
Sir, What is AICD device and how it planted in heart'. What problems faced by patients after AICD implantation.
Very good video but I feel it is a bit short.
If you are wondering what to expect if you need to get a pacemaker, these videos are helpful. kzread.info/head/PLRFug5EICkntzD4Tk05y-gwfHy2l5vDmn
This video is upload in April 2020 and youtube showing me 11 years Ago
The cost of a pacemaker please
NYc very nyc
Doctor just told me my heart rate has dropped to zero and that it wont work again, so basically only the pacemaker is what's keeping me alive. Do you have any reading material for people in my condition? Thank you!
@maxthrottle14
3 жыл бұрын
Almighty Allah bless you and fasten your healings
@buddhasingh3857
2 жыл бұрын
When did you implement?
great
how much is for one?
Tap on a clip to paste it in the text box.Tap on a clip to paste it in the text box.
Any fellow Tanzanian here? 🇹🇿🇹🇿🇹🇿
@gabrieltesha2720
3 жыл бұрын
JPM brought me here
@lolanimals7206
3 жыл бұрын
@@gabrieltesha2720 Same bro! 😥
v good ;)
Once hacked and conquered it can be a serious issue
Wow so amazing and very interesting thanku so much for sharing this
Hi is a pet safe for kids with pacemaker
They should give a artificial heart with normal heart It doesn't make ssnee they take the heart out A artificial heart can be attached to any vein and artery It doesn't have to be in the chest
I can't imagine what it feels like to live with a machine inside my body. It's kinda scary if you think about it 😮
Here before Bluetooth pacemakers
My father have a pacemaker three months ago ,but unfortunately is not stable , he lose consciousness every day one or two times for couple of seconds ,his doctor keeps changing medications but the situation is not stable up to date ,please if any one faced the same issue kindly advice me ....
@bettybetty2870
4 жыл бұрын
He should change the pacemaker
There are new Wifi based pacemakers.
Where the device gets charge from to generate the shock?
@Sevendogtags
5 жыл бұрын
It has a battery built into it.
@ujjwalmahato4512
5 жыл бұрын
Radhika ji please more informatin me in lcd divice 8340624274
@Sodhi.jaspreet
3 жыл бұрын
@@Sevendogtags And How long they lasts ???
@ICU306
Жыл бұрын
@@Sodhi.jaspreet if it’s just a pacemaker without a defibrillator, 10-15 years. If it had a defibrillator built in, it’s 7 years.
@logiic8835
Жыл бұрын
@@ICU306 how much do these things cost to implant?
HART
Pace maker
واوو❤
Kelly, I'm here
Heart failure is the reason why you may get ICD if heart beat around 40 beats are slow beating up to the top of the heart valve.
I just had my wires removed.
can use for healthy people?
my father is passing that am so sad he has now got the lungs fulled with water he is getiing sink! am scare
@miguelangelsanchezsantiago2538
3 жыл бұрын
They want to put a fibulator on me and I am scared anybody out there know anybody would a fibulator planted in the heart please let me know I am worried and scared
How much price icb
i ill put on my body afer 70 years
Im may be having a pacemaker and I'm 16
@beeankha
6 жыл бұрын
@Fudge027
6 жыл бұрын
beeankha I got it when I was first born
@husseinmohammed1431
5 жыл бұрын
Matt Davies are you alive
@nousername1587
9 ай бұрын
@nanmoto6548😂
so the old ones are not hackable??? and the new wireless ones are !!!
@carmellaradigan9778
6 жыл бұрын
WhiteTiger that’s how pierce killed lucky quin in WD
@jett8901
6 жыл бұрын
CruelKILL bOy YT Lol, exactly
My father had a pacemaker plant 1 year ago, his heart was falling so he had to put it, he does dialysis and it didn't help a lot because dialysis weakens his heart, the only solution is a heart transplant which we are saving up for. We live in Lebanon and it costs 20000$ but with insurance it is 3000$ which what he paid for.
@menmoonae
5 жыл бұрын
is he well now?
Ric Flair brought me here. WOOOOOOOO!!!!
Josenoelrono Pacemaker device implant Surgery 😂
I'm 14 and am about to have this surgery
@HomeGrownPyro1
5 жыл бұрын
Good luck to you. Hope you are feeling better if you already had it done
I have a pacemaker
@markosubaric5264
6 жыл бұрын
to_cool Turtle why do you have it,how old are you and does it help you?
@milky_kandy
6 жыл бұрын
Im 11 years old and i got it when i was 1 year old. Idk why i got it though
@milky_kandy
6 жыл бұрын
When i turned 8 i had to replace it. Next time i replace it is when i turn 18
@yaallah3608
5 жыл бұрын
God help you And bless you Hope u to become a great doctor and save people life Remember always be happy !
@rafay1708
5 жыл бұрын
You are the best bro and do your best to be happy😍, tomorrow my wife should take one of this too, it is ICD. But I don't know really how does it work, she has this problem from childhood but unfortunately we understand it now, but it is not too late, we are living in 2018, very thing is possible, and I will do my best for her to make her healthy and happy. GOD BLESS YOU
I have pacemaker.i m from Georgia. my heart was stopped8 second.
@stephanieelawitachya3529
5 жыл бұрын
Hi, my doctor said that I need to use a pacemaker since my heart rate is too slow and irregular. But I'm still too afraid to use it since I'm a sport typical person. Is there any side effects from using it like for example you can't move your left hand freely or you can't do physical sports like basketball,dance,etc? thanks for helping :))
@HomeGrownPyro1
5 жыл бұрын
@@stephanieelawitachya3529 hello, thought I would try to help answer your question. Although I don't personally have a pacemaker, I do work for a cardiologist as a vascular technologist and quite a bit of my patients have pacemakers implanted. All the patients do just fine with the pacemaker and don't recall any of them complaining about it restricting them in any way. Once the incision heals you will most likely not even know its there and it shouldn't interfere with your mobility or range of motion with that arm at all. Hope this helps some.
@problemgogol9372
5 жыл бұрын
@@stephanieelawitachya3529 what happened to you are u have a pacemaker now and is it okey with sport concert drink etc
@problemgogol9372
5 жыл бұрын
@@HomeGrownPyro1 can we remove it if we dont like it after use 1 year or some time like that?
@kreempa.i.8349
4 жыл бұрын
@@stephanieelawitachya3529 contact sports and exercises that recruit muscles near where the pacemaker is implanted is not recommend, since it can move the pacemaker or the wires. Jogging, swimming, cycling, or other rhythmic exercises are safe though.
Our future is glorious! We must all embrace our none-invasive advanced cyborg future.
How much is machine
What you mean I
It's definitely better not to need one
Ziella
I have iCD Defribilator :)
@problemgogol9372
5 жыл бұрын
How is it how old are u is it okey with live with it
Wireless...? You can assassinate a person with a cellphone, then.
1
Dudes... Its this tech thats leading to rfid chips. Fuck this.
or 100% court admis data. corhort
hi guys
this is not stray kids
my device had 9/10 expected adverse outcome. and wireless was date . time . location specific. we called it our NO vista upgrade. 2006 shocked 9 times not from rhythm battery dead. orphaned lead. cohort to next boxwood device. 2011 revision 2012 to rib cage. allowing for stress positions and backpacking. 3g wifi. 905am wake. near field communication MHz for stingray . and simply copy exact MHz of a cellphone and repeat. equals delay ..
Well this makes me feel uncomfortable
Self starter motor of heart 😂😂😂
♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♡♥♥♥♥♥♥♡♡♡♡♡♡
🌎or🇺🇸Half a Million Pacemakers/Year . . . .. ?
Hindi bolo
Maja nai aya
I wish I could troll on this vid.
its one of God's creations thats why it works perfectly
@khaledmohamad7747
6 жыл бұрын
Subhan Allah
@MultiAlex290
6 жыл бұрын
It’s science
@husseinmohammed1431
5 жыл бұрын
alex nino LMFAOOOOOOOOO
@nousername1587
9 ай бұрын
Nope
inapropriately ? best get back to se you cardiac speciallist
you're wrong :)
that is the miracle of God's creation for those who want to believe in Him
@brookexjen
6 жыл бұрын
Bex ,Mike
@Chankeypathak
6 жыл бұрын
Nope, this is science
@albertladik2438
6 жыл бұрын
if god's name is "Wilson Greatbatch" then yes.
@harryjsultz3928
6 жыл бұрын
Alisa Azmi w
@husseinmohammed1431
5 жыл бұрын
Albert Ladik 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
i know that santa clause and the tooth fairy doesn't exist you should listen to Quran and you'll understand many things
nice video
great