How do magnetic launch coasters work? | LSMs & LIMs explained

Over the past few years launch coasters have been popping up everywhere. Rides like VelociCoaster, Hagrid's Magical Creature Motorbike Adventure, Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind, and Tron, are all magnetic launch coasters - as are many other rides around the world. But, how do they work, and why are they so popular, and will we see more in the future?
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00:00 Introduction
01:21 LIMs explained
03:45 LSMs explained
06:02 Why did magnetic launches catch on?

Пікірлер: 127

  • @overdramaticpan
    @overdramaticpan Жыл бұрын

    Wake up, new Coaster Bot video just dropped

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    🤭

  • @randomkidafrucan

    @randomkidafrucan

    6 ай бұрын

    No

  • @5MadMovieMakers
    @5MadMovieMakers Жыл бұрын

    If peopke ever think old stuff is always better, just remind them that the LIM system on Superman The Escape took months to get working properly, compared to the reliable launch coasters of today

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, launch tech has come a long way since the beginning!

  • @matthewramirez4678

    @matthewramirez4678

    8 ай бұрын

    Superman the Escape has an LSM system.

  • @5MadMovieMakers

    @5MadMovieMakers

    8 ай бұрын

    @@matthewramirez4678 oh whoops

  • @ethanweeter2732

    @ethanweeter2732

    7 ай бұрын

    And EMALS was developed off the principle of this system. Though any magnetic launch system probably goes back to the early 1900s even.

  • @Roboseal2

    @Roboseal2

    15 күн бұрын

    bro i love ur channel

  • @CZsWorld
    @CZsWorld Жыл бұрын

    Best explanation of this I've seen. Never realized the magnetic field itself had motion.

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks! Yeah it's really interesting engineering, especially how precise LSM controller must be to make sure everything is in the right place, with the right speed

  • @ethanweeter2732

    @ethanweeter2732

    7 ай бұрын

    Induction created by electric motors could launch the coaster with small magnets.

  • @CatsnCoasters
    @CatsnCoasters Жыл бұрын

    LSM launches certainly seem to be the future and I'm all for it...however, you cant beat the intensity of a hydraulic launch. Coasterbot - quickly becoming the encyclopedia for all things theme park related. Superb content. 👍

  • @ICU306

    @ICU306

    Жыл бұрын

    As time goes on, I think LSM can advance up to the level of forcefulness of a hydraulic launch.

  • @BlueZirnitra

    @BlueZirnitra

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ICU306 I don't think that's the case. It may come close, but generally complex electrical systems like this require orders of magnitude more power (to the point of impracticality) when you try to scale them up beyond a certain point. Hydraulic launches were always fast, all you need is a bigger accumulator, bigger pistons and more fluid. Different mechanical solutions to generate power always differ in what they are best at, and I believe LSM's strong point is efficiency and flexibility when when you're not trying to break acceleration records. There never has been a replacement in industry for the inherent power of hydraulic pressure. Heavy machinery, industrial robots etc, use them almost exclusively for a reason. A magnetic launch is unlikely to ever achieve the same *force* as a direct mechanical connection to a massive ram. Top speed over a distance though, sure, because you can just add more motors after the hydraulic would run out of steam.

  • @nickallen13

    @nickallen13

    10 ай бұрын

    @@BlueZirnitra Increasing the voltage and duplicating the electrocmagnetic setup on the train. Most of the motors we use at our factory are 480VAC 3-phase, however when we need quite a bit more power 4160VAC works quite well.

  • @The_Tedstar
    @The_Tedstar Жыл бұрын

    I'm using all your videos to teach my mum about rollercoasters!

  • @adam_nathan
    @adam_nathan Жыл бұрын

    Parks also like how they usually have a smaller footprint since you don’t have to have a massive lift hill to get to quite a high speed, the lack of a lift hill being particularly attractive to parks like Phantasialand who have issues with height restrictions. Great video!

  • @RollerbazAndCoasterDad
    @RollerbazAndCoasterDad Жыл бұрын

    Hooray for this Coasterbot video on the best noise in Theme Parks. I love a hydraulic launch, I know it's harder and more forceful but that NOISE of a magnetic launch is amazing.

  • @RevNoch

    @RevNoch

    Жыл бұрын

    I was fortunate enough to ride Pantheon at BGW earlier this summer. You're absolutely right, the SOUND of the magnetic motor as it launches you simply adds to the experience. It's now one of my most favorite sounds.

  • @Dannyjones1
    @Dannyjones1 Жыл бұрын

    Very good video. Certainly did your research and explained it extremely well. Great editing to suit the audio too.👌🏼👏🏻

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Danny, we really appreciate the kind words :)

  • @keyswitches9269
    @keyswitches9269 Жыл бұрын

    that feeling when coaster bot puts your home coaster footage in his videos

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    What's your home park? :)

  • @keyswitches9269

    @keyswitches9269

    Жыл бұрын

    @@coasterbot oh shoot this is the wrong video i tried commenting on your seatbelt video my home park is wonderland and doesn’t have great launch coasters with its collection being only a backlot clone with LIMs but hopefully the new 2023 family double launch will be decent! it uses tire launches i believe also that feeling when coaster bot comments on your comments🤩

  • @chloe_louise123
    @chloe_louise123 Жыл бұрын

    I love the explained series, you have taught me much of what I now know about rollercoasters! Thanks for this series :)

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the kind words Chloe! I'm glad we've helped you learn more about roller coasters ☺️

  • @Coasterdude02149
    @Coasterdude02149 Жыл бұрын

    RIP Wicked Twister...one hell of a fun ride. Had many good times on that

  • @chadmichael_
    @chadmichael_ Жыл бұрын

    I like the sound of the magnet launches.

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Me too!

  • @eddienhp
    @eddienhp Жыл бұрын

    LIMs & LSMs are both popular magnetic systems used for roller coasters when the train launches! Some coasters used this when the train hits the brakes when the ride ends! Great video Coaster Bot! You help us learn about roller coasters more than ever! Please keep it up! 👍👍👍

  • @QueenOfPessimism
    @QueenOfPessimism Жыл бұрын

    Funnily enough the slow climb of a lift hill scares me so badly that i wont ride them (unless bribed heavily); launched coasters, however are fine and i love them

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm sure many people would agree and also say they don't like the anticipation of the drop after the lift hill.

  • @vortexluigirosalina5557
    @vortexluigirosalina5557 Жыл бұрын

    Glad most parks are using LSMs now a days

  • @drewking666_
    @drewking666_ Жыл бұрын

    I craved a new "explained" video for months. So glad you posted one

  • @Fluster
    @Fluster Жыл бұрын

    Thanks, always wanted to know more about these magnetic launches, awesome video and explanation. Please keep making more of these explained videos, I love them.

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the really kind words ☺️

  • @chazgames3690
    @chazgames36909 ай бұрын

    On lsm launch coasters and velocicoaster especially, you can really feel the train almost being held back against the tension caused by the magnetic field, when it reaches the holding section

  • @pizzapuntthomas
    @pizzapuntthomas Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this video! I've been watching you other video about launches, but I couldn't really understand the difference. This video helped me a lot!

  • @thrill_riders
    @thrill_riders Жыл бұрын

    I honestly had no idea how these worked until now! Great video!! 😁

  • @CodyMadveric
    @CodyMadveric Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @spacepowerofficial1187
    @spacepowerofficial1187 Жыл бұрын

    I literally looked up that topic 2 days ago, thank you :)

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Hey that's awesome, thanks for watching!

  • @spacepowerofficial1187

    @spacepowerofficial1187

    Жыл бұрын

    @@coasterbot Was a pleasure, so interesting. You always make very good content!

  • @SoyiNoodles
    @SoyiNoodles Жыл бұрын

    great day when you guys upload a new explained video 😊

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Way too kind!

  • @leonardosegura9729
    @leonardosegura972911 ай бұрын

    BRILLIANT Video / Explanation! Subscribed to all your content.

  • @Achti171
    @Achti1717 ай бұрын

    I love your Videos you explain all so good to understand.

  • @louryder9692
    @louryder969229 күн бұрын

    I didn't know i needed to watch this

  • @crazybird199
    @crazybird199 Жыл бұрын

    This video is fascinating! Superb explanations!

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the kind words :)

  • @SteveAndAlexBuild
    @SteveAndAlexBuild Жыл бұрын

    Nice one Harry 🤙🏾🤙🏾🧱👍🏽

  • @gharrison2595
    @gharrison25956 ай бұрын

    LIMs could be making a comeback (though only on smaller roller coasters). Vekoma used LIMs on two of their 2023 family roller coasters: Big Bear Mountain and Lightning. Since permanent magnets (for LSMs) are heavier than aluminum fins (LIMs), I'd be curious to know how light a train (not including the fin/magnet) has to be for LIMs to use less electricity than LSMs.

  • @caleb.butlin
    @caleb.butlin Жыл бұрын

    You know it’s a good day when coaster bot gives you a brand new video!

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Too kind

  • @triplexity.
    @triplexity. Жыл бұрын

    these vids are so cool!

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @tombull89
    @tombull89 Жыл бұрын

    Came back from Phantasialand a couple of weeks back - FLY will be my favourite coaster for a long, long time.

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    FLY looks fantastic, so does the entire area too!

  • @tombull89

    @tombull89

    Жыл бұрын

    @@coasterbot Honestly, it's worth the trip. Rookburgh is a great area, and if you stay in the hotel you can walk around after hours which is great for taking in the extxra themeing.

  • @puppydragon4862
    @puppydragon4862 Жыл бұрын

    Out of all the launch coasters I've ridden, Velocicoaster is by far the best. It's fast, thrilling, and very smooth. The launches were my favorite part, not only because of how sudden they were, but it was funny watching and listening people scream.

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    I can totally get behind that!

  • @bertorrrr
    @bertorrrr Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for educating me. Love your channel, wish to meet you soon!

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching and for the kind words! I visit UK theme parks a lot so you might see me :)

  • @seriomarkj
    @seriomarkj Жыл бұрын

    Great episode guys

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @Texasrailfan9021
    @Texasrailfan902111 ай бұрын

    I Like This I Feel Like A Coaster Nerd!

  • @chxlaw8588
    @chxlaw8588 Жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video!

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @thekewldude5443
    @thekewldude5443 Жыл бұрын

    video helped a lot with an essay thanks

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    No worries, thanks for watching!

  • @Robert-vw3od
    @Robert-vw3od9 ай бұрын

    Superb video

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    9 ай бұрын

    Thank you 😊

  • @HushHushFamily
    @HushHushFamily Жыл бұрын

    Loved the video! New subscribers over here 😁

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the kind words, and for subscribing! :)

  • @aidenstanley
    @aidenstanley Жыл бұрын

    Thank you coaster bot

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for watching! :)

  • @giannabruce7174
    @giannabruce7174 Жыл бұрын

    Xcelerator is my favorite coaster of all time!! I would love to see a video about hydraulic launches:)

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Xcelerator is an awesome ride! This video explains how hydraulic launches work with extreme detail, it's worth a watch: kzread.info/dash/bejne/hp55lrWEoLGeqZc.html&si=EnSIkaIECMiOmarE

  • @giannabruce7174

    @giannabruce7174

    Жыл бұрын

    @@coasterbot Sweet!! I’ll check it out thank you so much!!!!

  • @MattA-nz9ze
    @MattA-nz9ze Жыл бұрын

    Omg is this Lenz's Law?? A-Level Physics actually being useful lol Anyway thanks Harry, very informative!

  • @BlueZirnitra

    @BlueZirnitra

    Жыл бұрын

    It's pretty useful if you actually go on to be a physicist or an engineer. Not so much if you decide to be an artist.

  • @aleksthevoyager1260
    @aleksthevoyager1260 Жыл бұрын

    Mack rides: precisely calculates launch technology to guarantee that every train hits the exact same speed every cycle. Intamin: lmao yeeet

  • @radbricks8298
    @radbricks8298 Жыл бұрын

    the most reliable coaster in Australia now is steel taipan which uses a LSM triple launch. I guess that shows how good the tech behind them is getting!!

  • @DigitalAndInnovation
    @DigitalAndInnovation6 ай бұрын

    3:45 I am gonna stop you right there. It is California Screamin'. Just because they slapped a new name on there- does not mean the name sticks.

  • @Howlingburd19
    @Howlingburd1910 ай бұрын

    And now Top Thrill Dragster (or Top Thrill 2) has an LSM launch system

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    10 ай бұрын

    Exactly!

  • @cojadmin823
    @cojadmin823 Жыл бұрын

    They should try to make Top Thrill Dragster a LSM... The ride were more down than running and now after the incident, it's only the park's point of reference.

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Perhaps, though I'm not sure whether they could. LSM launch coasters require longer launch straights than hydraulic launch coasters, because the magnetic launch is less powerful. I'm not sure TTD's straight is long enough!

  • @hagirahmadhi
    @hagirahmadhi11 ай бұрын

    Can we use this for mass transit purpose?

  • @aleksthevoyager1260
    @aleksthevoyager1260 Жыл бұрын

    Any operations videos coming soon?

  • @svis6888
    @svis6888 Жыл бұрын

    Long live LSMs!

  • @billclinton984
    @billclinton984 Жыл бұрын

    Now i wanna know what happens when I bring a magnet on velocicoaster

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Good luck getting one through the metal detectors!

  • @tractorgt
    @tractorgt Жыл бұрын

    Man awesome video! Was curious as to why you didn't mention a bit more about the unique launches of top thrill dragster and kingda ka however. It seems dragster may be going to the LSM launch next season.

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks! Those rides feature hydraulic launches which don't use magnets, but a whole separate launch system, so it didn't feel right to include it in this video.

  • @DJWezzyK
    @DJWezzyK Жыл бұрын

    How do you explain the catch cars on the Vekoma LSM Launch Coasters: Rock N' Rollercoaster (and Xpress: Platform 13, which is the same ride, but outdoors with a few less blockbrakes). ? Since now it seems like the Catch Car is not needed with LSM technique?

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Great question! I'm honestly not too sure. I imagine they benefit from removing the permanent magnets from the train and placing them somewhere else. This could mean more powerful magnets on the catch-car, and a reduced train weight (which I imagine would already be heavy due to the sound systems).

  • @DJWezzyK

    @DJWezzyK

    Жыл бұрын

    @@coasterbot The magnets are on the side of the track, the catch car is like the Intamin Hydraulic Launch Coaster attachted to a steel cable. There is a seperate car running over these magnets

  • @MrGoat-cd8lt
    @MrGoat-cd8lt Жыл бұрын

    I’m making a list of all of my favorite/the biggest coaster KZreadrs current credit counts, so can you let me know what yours is?

  • @owgcameron5681
    @owgcameron5681 Жыл бұрын

    What about lsms with a catch car?

  • @TheRadioAteMyTV
    @TheRadioAteMyTV Жыл бұрын

    Nobody does these videos better than you. Just nobody.

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    You're too kind!

  • @pictureus
    @pictureus10 ай бұрын

    6:27 Liseberg

  • @TS_Mind_Swept
    @TS_Mind_Swept Жыл бұрын

    3:40 Wasn't that ride also produced by intamin? Or am I trippin.. 🤔

  • @michaelsuk6440
    @michaelsuk6440 Жыл бұрын

    Steel Venom, Valley Fair

  • @ethanweeter2732
    @ethanweeter27327 ай бұрын

    FOF is sweet.

  • @mikhailjairnisbett441
    @mikhailjairnisbett441 Жыл бұрын

    LSMs are cool, but nothing beats an Intamin hydraulic launch for absolute power, except for S&S air launches (which are a lot more rare)

  • @skylerarcala2863
    @skylerarcala286311 ай бұрын

    Is it possible to have lsm's in a single rail coaster?

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    11 ай бұрын

    I don't see why not, it all depends on the design of the train. RMC raptors use flatter, wider magnets to slow the trains down. Perhaps a similar design could be used to launch them?

  • @skylerarcala2863

    @skylerarcala2863

    11 ай бұрын

    @@coasterbot Oh, I did not think about that! What a great idea

  • @smith9808
    @smith9808 Жыл бұрын

    I thought Space Mountian (1995) was the first launched coaster?

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    Жыл бұрын

    Space Mountain didn't feature a magnetic launch, but a strange hybrid winch / flywheel launch system! :)

  • @TKOfromJohn
    @TKOfromJohn Жыл бұрын

    We need more hydraulic/pneumatic launches

  • @catterpitter
    @catterpitter11 ай бұрын

    "Although, coaster with launch tend to be more reliable than their traditional lift hill counterparts." *shows Wickerman* this didn't age well...

  • @egsuk3034
    @egsuk30349 ай бұрын

    Launch coasters are why I hate lift hills, I prefer cutting straight to the point

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    9 ай бұрын

    That's fair enough!

  • @sk8r839
    @sk8r839 Жыл бұрын

    Sup everyone

  • @kaiden4119
    @kaiden4119 Жыл бұрын

    I was riding the ice breaker and it broke, causing it to close.

  • @Dominik-mj8ie
    @Dominik-mj8ie11 ай бұрын

    100

  • @jjknot5625
    @jjknot5625 Жыл бұрын

    gob wake up i’m hau

  • @aussierhino8535
    @aussierhino85358 ай бұрын

    Peok

  • @joshgutierrez7380
    @joshgutierrez7380 Жыл бұрын

    My creating a magnetic field… lol

  • @billsauer3164
    @billsauer316429 күн бұрын

    Its a-lu-mi-num... Not al-lu-min-i-um 😂😂😂

  • @coasterbot

    @coasterbot

    25 күн бұрын

    Don't visit any English speaking country outside of the US if you aren't a fan of that pronunciation 🤣

  • @benjaminjo
    @benjaminjo Жыл бұрын

    Sounds good but, there's something special about the ANTICIPATION of the climb UP the hill before the drop. Launch coasters are hella' fun, but it feels more like a quickie than a long, intense sex session, if you konw what I mean. That feeling in my stomach as I hang in the balance as the coaster slowly begins to drop over, or the beautiful view on the way up, that feeling that you can touch the sky and overlook the scenery. The calm before the storm, than BOOM! There's a place for launch coasters, no doubt. BUT BUT BUT! Theme parks mustn't be so tempted to make EVERY coaster a launch coaster. It's the same reason wooden coasters have a special place in my heart next to steel coasters. That "rikety rikety" feeling is unmatched. Fun is fun, and the "build up" coasters as well as the "fast paced caosters" are both neccessary additions. Some parks realize that variety is best, not a one-size-fits all kind of coaster, such as Cedar Point. They just "get it".

  • @748813592415
    @7488135924154 күн бұрын

    Another big advantage with launch coasters, the largest element and most intense parts of a ride doesn't have to be at the start, e.g. Velocicoaster