How Did Brahms Play The Piano?

Музыка

This is an independent research project I did over the last year, trying to reconstruct Brahms's performance on his famous wax cylinder recording. I'm very pleased with the results and want to share what I've found out.
References:
Brahms at the Piano by Jonathan Berger and Charles Nichols:
ccrma.stanford.edu/groups/edison/brahms/BrahmsLeonardo.pdf
Interesting history about the cylinder:
www.cylinder.de/resource_brahms.html
My own academic writeup for this project:
osf.io/xq835/
Old Recordings:
Leschetizky plays Chopin Nocturne:
kzread.info/dash/bejne/i4WNmbyPnq7MeZc.html
Pugno plays Chopin Nocturne:
kzread.info/dash/bejne/rGei05SQg9vKhLQ.html
Pugno plays Chopin Polonaise:
kzread.info/dash/bejne/hnuIl9Guh7m5fKw.html
Pachmann plays Chopin Nocturnes:
kzread.info/dash/bejne/dWl2urZ7d9WzgLw.html
Saint-Saëns plays Beethoven:
kzread.info/dash/bejne/nn2NycSzmKbYc6Q.html

Пікірлер: 315

  • @hannabergmann8831
    @hannabergmann8831 Жыл бұрын

    Look at the book of the youngest daughter of Clara and Robert Schumann. Eugenie Schumann wrote a chapter about Brahms and she wrote also about his piano playing. I don't remember exactly, but she wrote about him not practising at all before concerts and not taking the score too seriously. She and her mother told him, he hat to practise, not to improvise. The book is well written and the chapter also offers a new view about Brahms as a person. I really liked it.

  • @classicallpvault8251

    @classicallpvault8251

    Жыл бұрын

    Absolutely right. Brahms grew up having to play in dodgy bars for a living so it'd make sense he took the improvisational approach. He could transpose pieces by ear while playing them just by taking a different root note, which he had to do once in a concert when the piano he had was tuned a semitone off during one of his piano concertos.

  • @mrJohnDesiderio
    @mrJohnDesiderio3 жыл бұрын

    Eibenschütz said of Brahms that he "played as if he were improvising, with heart and soul, sometimes humming to himself, forgetting everything around him. His playing was altogether grand and noble, like his compositions."

  • @soleaguirre100

    @soleaguirre100

    Жыл бұрын

    thanks interesting! 🎶🎶🎶😊

  • @vijinanadu1962

    @vijinanadu1962

    Жыл бұрын

    True romantic, receiving inspiration in real time

  • @tombruges1557
    @tombruges15573 жыл бұрын

    2:22 is my favourite moment in music education on music

  • @adrianchovan2816
    @adrianchovan28163 жыл бұрын

    This is exactly the playing style of my grandmother, who was a pianist trained in the 30's and 40's when this playing style was probably still alive. She would dislocate notes and change the tempo extensively while playing from notes or doing her own arrangements. I definitely have to check some of those old recordings you used to show those techniques. Anyway, brilliant work!

  • @classicallpvault8251

    @classicallpvault8251

    Жыл бұрын

    There is no arranging here, his objective was to match the score as it was written and it worked out.

  • @robbydyer4500
    @robbydyer45005 жыл бұрын

    Brahms was notorious for having his own way with the tempo, and in chamber ensembles this frustrated his peers to no end. :) Also, he very much _did_ improvise on these "Hungarian" dance themes quite a lot, and was slow in finally writing them down for publication. They were an escape from painstaking craftsmanship that were, for a while, used mainly for personal fun at parties.

  • @ThreadBomb

    @ThreadBomb

    4 жыл бұрын

    It should also be mentioned that they were popular tunes of the time, not original Brahms compositions.

  • @mwhite6522

    @mwhite6522

    3 жыл бұрын

    Jan Swafford mentions in his Brahms biography that chamber groups were often frustrated by Brahms' rubato and improvising in performances, as well as his loud vocalizing and grunting.

  • @robbydyer4500

    @robbydyer4500

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mwhite6522 Such a phenomenal read.

  • @RaineriHakkarainen

    @RaineriHakkarainen

    2 жыл бұрын

    Radu Lupu playing Brahms piano concerto no 1 with The Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra from 1996 video KZread! This IS The Best Brahms playing ever! Lupu a class of his own!!

  • @arthurhogan3047

    @arthurhogan3047

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@RaineriHakkarainen :I'll give you that one; Radu Lupu, a matchless pianist. But, the Brahms 1st. ?? My wife presented to me the only gift I wanted for my 24th birthday. I'd only heard of Sviatoslav Richter at the time. But being in virtual love with the instrument, thanks to William Kapell and Horowitz. I was curious. Richter's performance of Brahm's 2nd concerto with Eric Leinsdorf?? Well, I'm an old man now. And it remains possibly my most cherished birthday present. The sound of the piano is just GLORIOUS under his hands. If you dont have it, get it. This concerto is a testament to Brahms as a pianist when he was a younger man, obviously. Even Mischa Dichter had to consult Richter on the right technique to accomplish certain passages in the first movement. And the scherzo?? How did he ( Brahms ) think of that ending. The concerto brings me to tears. No wonder his name ( is ) Brahms.

  • @picksalot1
    @picksalot13 жыл бұрын

    Well done, and good reconstruction. Brahms' music was obviously very emotional, and without tempo changes, would sound lifeless - a fault found in many modern performances. It's as if modern performers never had a genuine emotion in their life - worse than robots, as robots have an excuse. The video called "Debussy plays Debussy" is instructive and ear-opening as well. Thanks for having the courage to bring to life the music as it was intended.

  • @gabrielgabriel8096

    @gabrielgabriel8096

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for defining the human beings of the last decades... And in spite of not having emotions, they consider themselves enough qualified to say what is good or wrong in Music..., the music created by the Greatest Geniuses of the past with the deepest emotions, totally oposite to them... Just Amazing I wonder what would say the "great" Pollini if he would Heard an hypothetical recording of Chopin... Totally wrong! Orribile, non rispetta lo spartito. Sbagliato!

  • @bornhoffer
    @bornhoffer3 жыл бұрын

    I certainly want some of these practices back in classical music. My and my, how dull we have made it, compared to what it used to be.

  • @hakunamatata2000
    @hakunamatata2000 Жыл бұрын

    I didn't expect to hear Camille Saint-Saens playing Beethoven. amazing.

  • @thomaskendall452

    @thomaskendall452

    Жыл бұрын

    It's been the fashion with musicologists to pooh-pooh those piano rolls. But I suspect they can tell us a lot about performance practice of the time.

  • @bluemoon7313
    @bluemoon73135 жыл бұрын

    This was really fine. I can so easily imagine that Brahms played that way. Makes perfect sense.

  • @ludwigsugiri4916
    @ludwigsugiri49165 жыл бұрын

    I'm a music librarian at Sydney Conservatorium of Music and work closely with Prof. Neal Peres da Costa. We are very pleased to hear that the Peres da Costa's book OFF THE RECORD (Oxford University Press, 2012) helps inform your finding. Your presentation is very good, well researched and valuable. I am very impressed. Thank you for posting and sharing your knowledge!

  • @MusicJamesChannel

    @MusicJamesChannel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Wow thanks very much! That means a lot

  • @AthanImmortal
    @AthanImmortal6 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely brilliant video. I don't pretend to have any special interest in Brahms other than knowing of his music, but to see you applying such knowledge and incredible investigative logic to decode what was originally played was really interesting! I also can't believe how easy you made it to follow such complex and advanced musical theories. The on screen visualisation of the notes, again while I didn't understand them, I understood watching the timer move along coupled with your audio. And all in under 10 minutes. Really excellent stuff!

  • @michaelbrubaker9369

    @michaelbrubaker9369

    5 жыл бұрын

    Agree with you, and he doesn't waste time like so many other videos where they spend 90% of the time telling you what they are going to explain at the very end.

  • @mariusbroucke6233
    @mariusbroucke6233 Жыл бұрын

    It surely sounds like a man really enjoying playing the piano. Trying, creating and daring looks like his fundamental ingredients. This is what makes the huge gap between Brahms and people only playing the exact score. This gave me allot of new insight for continuing my piano journey

  • @tooleyheadbang4239

    @tooleyheadbang4239

    10 күн бұрын

    He's only doing what Liberace did.

  • @Fablins-kt9ti
    @Fablins-kt9ti4 жыл бұрын

    This is virtually the same tempo Brahms' friend Joseph Joachim played it on the violin. You can find his 1903 recording on KZread.

  • @RyanRenteria
    @RyanRenteria6 жыл бұрын

    quality content!

  • @arbiterrecords
    @arbiterrecords5 жыл бұрын

    People who write new music are allowed to change their minds and ways of playing. Even Brahms!

  • @AlexVonCrank

    @AlexVonCrank

    3 жыл бұрын

    That’s racist!

  • @MiguelBaptista1981

    @MiguelBaptista1981

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Adrien Everything is racist (according to woke google.) Just search literally any word in the english language followed by "racist".

  • @BlazinInfernape

    @BlazinInfernape

    Жыл бұрын

    @@AlexVonCrank How is it racist?

  • @cg5452
    @cg54523 жыл бұрын

    9:27 love that little bit of Chopin op.23 coda

  • @AlexVonCrank
    @AlexVonCrank3 жыл бұрын

    2:20 Quote of the day! 😂😂😂

  • @ggb8062
    @ggb80626 жыл бұрын

    This is amazing. Enjoyed your really excellent scholarship here, and your comedic timing is spot on. Make more! Thank you for this!

  • @cvlen
    @cvlen6 жыл бұрын

    Gorgeous video! I've been always fascinated by this recording by Brahms.

  • @samifaheem1266
    @samifaheem12664 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely brilliant!! You’ve helped rediscover a piece of history - please do more!!

  • @williamstephens9945
    @williamstephens99452 жыл бұрын

    Perfect analysis! I've been wondering about this recording for a long time and this analysis is the only one that makes sense to me!

  • @PETERJOHN101
    @PETERJOHN1013 жыл бұрын

    Your research is phenomenal.

  • @jeffreyhodes
    @jeffreyhodes6 жыл бұрын

    this vid is incredible, please make more

  • @antonmartynov8370
    @antonmartynov83705 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful, meticulous and very useful work, finely freeing the musical interpretation and bringing it "back to its sense" thank you so much!

  • @JohnMassari
    @JohnMassari Жыл бұрын

    Please make more. Absolutely fascinating

  • @tonyl9075
    @tonyl90755 жыл бұрын

    Thanks I’m so glad I didn’t have to research all this because it’s been on my list for 8 years

  • @Eudaimonia88
    @Eudaimonia882 жыл бұрын

    What an incredibly insightful upload! Many thanks for posting this. I had been wondering how Brahms would have played his own works and your explanations and musical examples give a great insight. Fabulous!

  • @holgerdvachlis6560
    @holgerdvachlis65605 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for getting closer!

  • @addyd.3140
    @addyd.31406 жыл бұрын

    Yes, I thought this was amazing, and I'd love to see more. I am also fascinated by Brahms as a composer and wish there was more content on him. Best of luck!

  • @GDWhiting
    @GDWhiting5 жыл бұрын

    YOU'VE COMPLETELY TURNED THE WORLD OF WAX CYLINDER MUSIC INTERPRETATION ON ITS HEAD

  • @kakhigiorgadze8487
    @kakhigiorgadze84872 жыл бұрын

    I love the sound of your piano and I always end up coming back to this video just to listen to you play!

  • @brynjarhoff-lr6hw
    @brynjarhoff-lr6hw8 ай бұрын

    Thank you!! This was and is a very intersting music story for me.

  • @dasglasperlenspiel10
    @dasglasperlenspiel105 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! I'm very interested in these same problems, and i think you did fine job, and A LOT of work to make this video. Well done!!

  • @raphaelneves7666
    @raphaelneves76665 жыл бұрын

    Awesome! Thank you for the knowledge, I hope to see more videos like this of yours.

  • @danielwaitzman2118
    @danielwaitzman21184 жыл бұрын

    What a wonderfully fascinating discussion!

  • @richarlita
    @richarlita3 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting and intriguing!! Thank you for all the work you put in to make this video and thank you for sharing!

  • @Losloth
    @Losloth6 жыл бұрын

    Yes! More more! How about playing some historical music using these techniques?

  • @MusicJamesChannel

    @MusicJamesChannel

    6 жыл бұрын

    Emil Danielsen Yes certainly, I've been practising dislocation for about a year now and you can hear it in a lot of my recordings. Hopefully one day I can do it as well as the experts

  • @unequally-tempered
    @unequally-tempered12 күн бұрын

    Really brilliant scholarship. Thanks so much.

  • @youtube_user
    @youtube_user Жыл бұрын

    You’re amazing! Thanks for posting this!

  • @MrPk266
    @MrPk26611 ай бұрын

    What an amazing video and well done with putting it all together.

  • @Pumi05
    @Pumi056 жыл бұрын

    Wow! Awesome project with a really neat end result. Subscribed.

  • @pianoimagination
    @pianoimagination3 жыл бұрын

    amazing video! please make more on Grieg, Debussy, and other historical interpretations by the composers themselves. Great job, you already got your place in musicology history. Best wishes

  • @ruskies8385
    @ruskies83854 жыл бұрын

    Wow. Great detective work! I think would never have the patience to do this video) You are very passionate about the subject!

  • @stephenchakwin4894
    @stephenchakwin48943 жыл бұрын

    Really interesting presentation. You made a very good case for your point. Makes perfect sense to me and I've been playing and writing about music for over 40 years.

  • @Haze1434
    @Haze1434 Жыл бұрын

    I don't even have much of an interest in piano music, bar listening on occasion, but honestly this was an excellent 10 minutes. I was fascinated. Thank you James, people like you keep art alive.

  • @0leonid0
    @0leonid05 жыл бұрын

    Great stuff man, please do make more.

  • @cmcull987
    @cmcull987Ай бұрын

    Thank you for sharing. I hope you make more videos.

  • @DavidMillsom
    @DavidMillsom Жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much for your very thoughtful analysis.

  • @mreverbel
    @mreverbel4 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant work! Really nicely done.

  • @ajabrams
    @ajabrams5 жыл бұрын

    This is fascinating and your playing is superb. Bravo!!!

  • @quoc-vietha212
    @quoc-vietha2123 жыл бұрын

    I loved your work on this recording, I think that your instinct and taste are good on this piece ; excellent work

  • @DerekWilliamsMusic
    @DerekWilliamsMusic4 ай бұрын

    Great research, thank you!

  • @Ivan_1791
    @Ivan_17913 жыл бұрын

    Damn, this investigation work is incredible.

  • @jonahpatuto1196
    @jonahpatuto11965 жыл бұрын

    Very good video! Thank you for sharing!

  • @junlee3515
    @junlee3515 Жыл бұрын

    This is very eerie

  • @austendw
    @austendw Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful!!! Clever, probing, intelligent content and also crystal clear verbal and visual exposition without an ounce of fat. MORE! MORE!

  • @robertoa.m.3984
    @robertoa.m.39843 жыл бұрын

    You've done a hell of a good job! Keep it up!!

  • @WillemvanTwillertOrganist
    @WillemvanTwillertOrganist5 жыл бұрын

    Good stuff and interesting. Thank you for posting

  • @tylerstoner7051
    @tylerstoner70515 ай бұрын

    I keep coming back to this video not just because it’s so informative but because I find it very inspirational. It’s a shame how much we are missing out on with modern performance practice.

  • @BeachProphet2011
    @BeachProphet20112 жыл бұрын

    A most excellent and intriguing exploration. Thanks you. And, yes, make some more.

  • @violinscratcher
    @violinscratcher4 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic! Great work! Very inspiring! Thank you!

  • @3linx
    @3linx5 жыл бұрын

    Extremely interesting and well made video!

  • @inesthomas
    @inesthomas2 жыл бұрын

    Great work! Thank you for this! ❤️

  • @pianofogel1
    @pianofogel13 жыл бұрын

    Excellent- this is wonderful- thank you for this. I’m currently surveying they early Liszt opera fantasies and am currently enveloped by this world and these performance practices. 👏🏻👏🏻

  • @soulsborne123
    @soulsborne1236 жыл бұрын

    Wow! Excellent work!

  • @valeriekampmeier8424
    @valeriekampmeier84245 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful, thank you so much!

  • @petertuffley7475
    @petertuffley74752 жыл бұрын

    Thank you - that was very illuminating!

  • @rkwittem
    @rkwittem Жыл бұрын

    This is an outstanding work of scholarship and musicianship

  • @luigipati3815
    @luigipati38155 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting! A remarkable analysis!

  • @davidnewberry8463
    @davidnewberry8463 Жыл бұрын

    I am glad that I ran into this video, though it is four years old. The research is very illuminating.

  • @tulliusagrippa5752
    @tulliusagrippa57524 жыл бұрын

    Fantastically interesting. Thanks.

  • @simonashley8914
    @simonashley89143 жыл бұрын

    Very good content mate well done

  • @Phi1618033
    @Phi1618033 Жыл бұрын

    Most musicians don't know that rhythm was much more loose in the 19th century than they are taught. Composers often complained about how performers would be rather free with the tempo, while at the same time composer-performers would take just as much liberty with the tempo as the regular performers.

  • @theLUCYCOWAN
    @theLUCYCOWAN2 жыл бұрын

    Mozart said the left hand should keep the beat, with rubato in the right hand. Chopin advocated the same.

  • @Michael_Arnold
    @Michael_Arnold Жыл бұрын

    Awesome work - thanks

  • @littlebrookreader949
    @littlebrookreader9492 жыл бұрын

    Good explanations and teaching.

  • @itamarbar9580
    @itamarbar9580 Жыл бұрын

    Your left hand jumps make me appreciate you highly.

  • @shjescaresme
    @shjescaresme6 жыл бұрын

    Great video, really interesting!

  • @ROBINBOUDREAUX
    @ROBINBOUDREAUX5 жыл бұрын

    Great, please more like this!

  • @yoshimitsu1977
    @yoshimitsu19772 жыл бұрын

    Great work man!

  • @rozairiyahya2274
    @rozairiyahya22745 жыл бұрын

    What a amazing video!!

  • @martinadler73
    @martinadler732 жыл бұрын

    Many thanks for your great work in decoding Brahms's playing! One observation: The very much shortened note at the end of the long phrase sounds exactly like the effect Brahms's friend Joseph Joachim achieves in his violin version of that piece. I am sure they tried to play it similarly in that place. The effect is a bit like that of howling.

  • @MW-Horn
    @MW-Horn4 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant! I'm sure it took an unimaginable amount of time to work through this, but very so worth it. Thank you. I wonder how these techniques (dislocation) would have been used in the concerti when played by the composer?

  • @mattredman98
    @mattredman982 жыл бұрын

    Excellent work James, as somebody who's doing a PhD in reconstructing American Harp Guitar performance 1890-1920, I totally agree with your conclusion. Please do more videos about historical performance reconstruction and hopefully a greater understanding and appreciation of music of this period will come about.

  • @jerryrabushka3388
    @jerryrabushka33886 жыл бұрын

    quite a sense of rhythm there! enjoyed it!

  • @TheJohnblyth
    @TheJohnblyth4 жыл бұрын

    A good job I didn’t stop halfway through, because you eventually made a very good argument. Thanks!

  • @abbethoven6076
    @abbethoven60763 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting ! Thank you very much.

  • @Vigoon
    @Vigoon4 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant!!! You just pointed a fact that most people are unaware of...the same is true in vocal art with different schools and characteristics. Chopin had vocal bel canto as a reference...The concept of interpretation and artistic sense underwent major changes...Pugno, Koczalski and de Pachmann, just to name a few, are not "eccentric". De Pachmann's playing was, according to Liszt, very similar to Chopin's own...

  • @anthonymccarthy4164
    @anthonymccarthy41645 жыл бұрын

    I was skeptical of this when it started but it's actually excellent, brilliant explanations. I'd love to hear your analysis of some of the students of Clara Schumann I've been listening to and wondering how they could play the way they do because it sounds so different from how I'm used to hearing Schumann and Brahms.

  • @cedricb.menard7671
    @cedricb.menard76716 жыл бұрын

    Wow, very interesting! Thanks a lot!

  • @scottalbers2518
    @scottalbers25183 жыл бұрын

    Fabulous work. Congratulations. I think it sounds MUCH more romantic.

  • @bgarri57
    @bgarri574 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating!

  • @zeronull1137
    @zeronull11376 жыл бұрын

    awesome video.

  • @larsfrandsen2501
    @larsfrandsen2501 Жыл бұрын

    New to the channel. Love it!

  • @d35pmartin
    @d35pmartin8 ай бұрын

    As a trained music historian and an experienced pop/Jazz pianist I can never understand the aversion most classically trained people have to improvisation! I believe that improvisation has always been an integral part of music making. This is especially true among the composer/performers of the last two centuries. The only case for strictly adhering to a score is when the music involves ensemble playing. When a composers perform their own music as a soloist I have no doubt that they felt free to change the notes of their own music to suit the occasion or their mood at the time. No creative musician would willingly play the same piece the same way twice. That is, unless they have had adoration of the score drilled into them by their teachers. Composers have always published their music so that others could play and share it. They would not want themselves to be placed in a musical straitjacket that would cramp their own creativity. Interpreters of others music - like those whose recordings are played in this video - carried on this tradition in their performances. Sadly, this tradition was smothered post World War I.

  • @CristianDirkhising
    @CristianDirkhising3 жыл бұрын

    Great video!

  • @Effivera
    @Effivera3 жыл бұрын

    You are an amazing pianist; very informative video. You should have 813,000 subscribers!

  • @chad1700
    @chad17006 жыл бұрын

    Great video... More content please.

  • @adamokolicsanyi4774
    @adamokolicsanyi47743 жыл бұрын

    You have earned my subscription a hundredfolds

  • @TheMusicalKnokcers
    @TheMusicalKnokcers3 жыл бұрын

    great vid lot of work you did there