How a Tesla Coil Works Physics Project
PLEASE NOTE: Neither myself nor anyone I know are actually in the videos. It's all stock footage.
DISCLAIMER: I've said it many times over in the comments and I'll say it again, this was a high school video project and a lot of the information was over my head. At the time, there were very few resources which dumbed down the information, so I tried to understand it using what I knew.
I expected nobody other than my teacher to see this video, but oh well.
Description:
A short video project explaining the science behind a Tesla Coil as well as a very short introduction as to who Nikola Tesla was. For more information about him please watch: • The Incredible Inventi... (NOT MY VIDEO). Please note that I don't explain the math behind Tesla Coils since that would've increased my chances of screwing up and because the equations are all over the internet for you to find.
A Physics project I made for the end of last school year. I decided I'd uploaded for permanent reference. Let me know what you think. I also did the 3D animation myself.
Пікірлер: 443
Heads up, if you want to be informative, then be informative. Seriously, let people know what was wrong and why, but be smart and mature about it. Thanks for understanding!
@FrankLopezx
8 жыл бұрын
+Drew Colpurs i just thought the image quality killed your presentation
@DrewColpurs
8 жыл бұрын
Frank Lopez Thanks for the fair response. And for the record, the internet was a different place 3 years ago, and I was a different person when I was in high school. The image is such low quality because it was the most bare-bones and visible interpretation of a tesla coil's parts. Nowadays it's way easier to find images and most of them are higher quality. But thanks for the consideration of liking and subscribing! I've only ever used this channel to make school projects or stuff that I think is fun to make, I never expected to get any real views on any of my videos, yet quite a few of my videos have over 1,000 views, and this video blows me away with almost 300,000 views. XD
@FrankLopezx
8 жыл бұрын
Drew Colpurs i got you, and yes the older the video the more ppl will have a chance to view thus views grows
@DrewColpurs
8 жыл бұрын
Frank Lopez Ahh (and if I may share some insight, the views for this video spike twice each year, once around midterms, and a lot around finals). It's a weird feeling to have people call me out for being "the most popular source of information on tesla coils," because this was some school project I threw together. It's like if my Spanish video was considered "the most popular video about three friends going on a journey" (El Viaje De Tres Amigos). It's just.... weird...
@lucasforeman169
8 жыл бұрын
This video was really helpful! Thanks for the upload!
Tesla was no madman, he was a kind & insightful person, & the greatest single inventor in all of human history!!!)))))))))))))
Just to add a little praise where its due. As a young lad you should be proud of making a fine video, I will not pick on your errors as some have, they are totally missing the point, and I guarantee that when they were your age they had trouble making sure they wiped correctly - never mind make a watchable science video. So to the detractors, his next video will be better...this is how we learn.
@DrewColpurs
10 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@williamscastaneda8379
7 жыл бұрын
here is the manual from Steve Jackson, the man that has replicated tesla's patent for wireless transmision of power, its very well done, even a baby can do it, please spread this with everybody, like im doing now please www.apparentlyapparel.com/uploads/5/3/5/6/5356442/jacksons_tesla-wireless-coil_instructions_apr-21-2011.pdf
@pidotherhotpotatoes3127
7 жыл бұрын
Hi. That has to be one of the best comment I have ever read so far. Thank you for this video Drew, keep it up.
Nice job, I'm glad you've taking interest in Tesla's work. There's lots more unfinished work he never had the time for. His creativity is unmatched in the field. Keep up the good work. !!
Sir, can you please send me the theory of construction of primary and secondary coils in Tesla Coil
Excellent explanation for how Battery, Transformers and Capacitors work.
In Nikola Tesla's 1892 lecture he indicates more success with generators than with the spark gap method for some operations. Also his diagrams have single loop primary actually connected to the secondary.
I completely agree. This was a learning experience for myself to make a physics video for school. I had no idea it would get this many views to teach this many people. I used words like complicated and theoretical because I was burned out from research and wasn't sure on the accuracy of what I was saying. I was trying to convince my teacher, not teach strangers. I'm about 40% done with a reboot of this video, the next 40%is the most difficult part, though. Hopefully I finish it soon. Thanks.
This situation brings up a similar incident involving William R. Lyne and his proposed method of voltage - coil suspension from a Nikola Tesla method which was tried at a school science fair or show and tell or perhaps assignment in which the teacher said the method was the official T T Brown method.
Looked all over the Internet for a simple explanation of this. And failed until I stumbled onto this video. Props my good man, great job.
I know, it was a pain in the butt to find all this information. It was difficult to find the information that broke it down into "dumb-speak." There were equations about why it worked and home videos on how to make it yourself, but very few that broke it down. The swing comparison was the best way to describe how it works, and that GIF image did a good job incorporating it.
The dielectric break down voltage of air is 10,000 volts per centimeter. Not 1,000 per inch.
10,000 volts to arc one inch not 1,000. Can be up to 30,000 depending on conditions.
@gevo7387
9 жыл бұрын
It all depends on the amperage it could be as little as 1kv and up to millions of volts. To put it into perspective the arcs made by static electricity are millions of volts and jump a few cm
@user-lb8do4ew6k
7 жыл бұрын
gevo Voltage & frequency makes the difference, amperage is a function of impedance.
@timothyegoroff8333
6 жыл бұрын
Nic Stroud 1 have heard of 10,000V powerlines and train power lines sending 2-3 foot arcs, arc distance may also be inclusive of capacitance, frequency, and available current flow capability
@buggsy5
5 жыл бұрын
The breakdown voltage is the voltage needed to establish an arc. Once it is established, it can grow much longer without extinguishing. The Jacobs Ladder effect is a perfect and simple illustration of that phenomenon.
where do you terminate the earth wire from L2?
Drew I have to commend you on a great video you put together on the Tesla coil. Very well researched from your descriptions and your understanding of the concepts are by far that of many people your age. Don't let other people bring you down with their negative comments. In today's society, there are trolls and ignorant people in this world who care nothing more than to try to tear someone down. You my friend are a bright individual with a future ahead of himself if you continue to apply himself. Only if a small percentage of trolls on some of these video comments would actually pick up a book and learn what you did. Keep positive mate and great video again.
I like the way you perceive this idea. You lay it out the way that you understand it and try to relay that idea to us.. thank you. Very informative. It’s not an easy concept to explain let alone make a video with it. Bravo sir and thanks again.
If I use a plasma globe and use the inside of it for a transformer and a copper wire coil ate like one and a half feet how big would the electric ark be?
Thank you for explaining these components and their interactions in such a simple and understandable way, well done.
@DrewColpurs
9 жыл бұрын
Thank you, I spent a long time researching and making the video. It's not great, but people still find it useful, thanks.
when i am wounding the secondary coil, the cu wire got sheared ! now if i solder it and carry on the process will it affect the inductance and the arc length of my tesla coil ?
@aldenhall6728
6 жыл бұрын
So they teach this to Indian children but not Americans? Is that because of privilege or are the students here too worried about getting shot up in another school shooting?
@buggsy5
5 жыл бұрын
What does this have to do with the subject?
@buggsy5
5 жыл бұрын
No need to start over. The currents in the secondary coil are very low - a few milliamps at most. That is why the wire can be so thin in diameter. Just solder the wire and continue. It could simply be wrapped together, but it is desirable to avoid sharp points which would encourage an air discharge at the point. Also, the solder makes sure the sprayed on insulation coating will not be able to get into the joint.
Hello there; I made the tesla coil, the features of which are written below, but the spark coming out of the top load is 3 cm. What should I do to increase the output spark length? Neon Transformer: Input 230 VAC.Output 15 KV 30 mA Sparg Gap Spacing : 10 mm Primary Capacitor Circuit: Ceramic Type 2.5 nF 40 kV The resistor was not used. Primary Coil (primary): 9.56 mm Copper Air Conditioning Pipe Space Between Windings: 10 mm Number of Rounds: 11 Rows Measured on a frequency of 1 KHz with a Primary Coil LCR Meter. Inductance (L) = 0.04 mH Secondary Coil : Copper Wire 0.40 mm. Copper Wire Length 475 meters. Coil Diameter : 110 mm. Coil Length: 550 mm Number of Rounds : 1375 rows The Secondary Coil was measured with the LCR Meter on a frequency of 1 Khz. Inductance (L) = 33.4 mH Toroid : Aluminum Aspirator Ventilation Pipe Channel Diameter: 130 mm Toroid Total Diameter : 400 mm Toroid Center Inner Diameter : 160 mm
I really like your animated diagram of the magnetic fields building and then collapsing. Nice work!
I certainly did learn a few things watching this video I have been a long fan of Tesla and I haven't quite understood the relationship between the spark gap and capacitor until this point and of course now it is all clear but one thing I was waiting for is the point of high frequency electricity which you really didn't get to I for one am very interested in the effects of high frequency electricity thank you
You are a the smartest guy I've seen describe this and the basic comparison with the pictures and videos is an even greater effect. Keep at it you're the next college professor!
I have a microwave Transformer and capacitor. My Transformer has three wires on one side 2 on the other what's the third wire for the three sided Transformer?
You may want to double check that information. Alternating current is used to power most households since it's significantly easier to transport in large amounts. Direct current is generally used in battery operated devices since it's more efficient on the small scale.
Thanks for the nice video. Important question (useful for all) : In your circuit, the condenser is in parallel. Therefore when the spark gap in lighting (is on - closing) the high voltage will also go through the secondary coil of the input transformer. That can just damage it seriously. Is not it much better to have the spark gap in parallel (and the condenser in series) so this high voltage loop will not go through the secondary coil of the input transformer ? Please can you (Drew Colpurs and anyone who knows) clarify this ? Very much appreciated.
Great video. You explained very well how the Tesla Coil works. I'd like to know, though, what kind of bulb and if it has a filament, and what from Tesla's hand is generating the light. (Looks like everybody knows except me.)
The next question. The filter capacitor at 7200volts. The picture show a electrolyt. Is that correct? A electrolyt have a positive and a negitve pole but the 7200 is alternating, right.
@buggsy5
5 жыл бұрын
It is not a polarized capacitor. When I built mine, I used plates of glass for the dielectric and sheets of tin as the plates.
So I have a question does LED was Tesla's discovered
Ive been trying to find information on the INPUT WATTAGE (ball park and or typical range) of any typical tesla generator coil.
@buggsy5
5 жыл бұрын
On the public mains side of the power transformer or the secondary side. When I built one in high school, back in the 60s, I used a neon sign transformer with a secondary rating of 15,000 volts at 60 ma.
I'd say this is above average for a high school student, good job! That momentum analogy is especially interesting, it reminds me of the Aspden effect with flywheels.
@buggsy5
5 жыл бұрын
Maybe for high school these days, but not back in the 60s.
Amazing explanation and thank you so much for the animation of the schematic. It REALLY helped to understand the resonance.
Why not use resistor instead of spark gap?
Thank you very much for your video here. I would like to know more about the longitudinal scalar wave propagation of Nikola Tesla, and the relation between his radiant energy concept. Can you tell us something about that? Is there a longitudinal wave between the transmitter and receiver, or a kind of displacement current between the aerial capacitors of a Tesla signaling system, may I ask you?
@JenkoRun
Жыл бұрын
From what I understand Longitudinal Impulses are formed when the frequency becomes so high that the magnetic field has no time to form, as a result the energy takes on a wave form that has no transverse component, without the transverse component these longitudinal waves don't cause hysteresis in the Aether, meaning they experience no time or lag in their propagation and are not subject to the inverse square law. This is why they have practically unlimited range and no time delay. Think of how a tidal wave works, when it starts it has barely any transverse motion to it, and as it propagates out across the ocean it gains strength and maintains a mainly longitudinal form, it's not until it hits shore that it takes on a more transverse form, this is also the reason why Tesla stated that the propagation would become stronger with distance.
@Birol731
Жыл бұрын
@@JenkoRun Hello Jenko, sorry for my delayed feedback. Your answer is grandiose, thank you very much, we can also correspond over your email Address. What can you say about the energy of these longitudinal aether-waves ? What do you mean by high frequencies, a Tesla Coil can be built in kHz or MHz values, on the other side we have Hertzian Dipoles which produce in many hundreds of MHz values but still transversal in its nature, hmmmm…… How does a Tesla coil produce these longitudinal waves, am I right here, if compared with an ordinary Hertzian dipole? As far as I understand, in a Tesla coil, the magnetic field component (primary and secondary coils) is separated from the electric field component (aerial capacitor) the electric field component may refer to these waves in the aether (longitudinal waves) is it possible to say that, approximately ? A Tesla coil may be used to tap into this aether energy field, am I right here ? An ordinary (Hertzian Dipole) receiver would not respond to these longitudinal wave components, but a Tesla coil would. Is there a possibility to transform a Tesla coil into an aether-energy receiving system?
Am I wrong or is the video wrong at 2:11...the outgoing and incoming should be reversed..??
Couldn't you attach the capacitor to the opposite side of your tesla diagram and make a radiant energy tower out of the toris and reverse the operation to create useful AC current?
If you want to calculate voltage by using a spark gap, you need to use the formula distance in millimetres the spark can jump x 3,000 V or distance in centimetres x 30 kV
I'm very cool at all what have you been able to make two Tesla coils and sent energy in between each other
A look at the Tesla 1891 experiment might be interesting as cylinder coils are used and the 24/7 power from Hemisphere 'bulb' of solid aluminum is another experiment worthy of illustration. Also my way of doing things but that neither here or there.
The first transformer from 240Vac. Does it have to have a grounding? And why?
@buggsy5
5 жыл бұрын
No. Also, the HV secondary coil does not need an earth ground as shown. It is usually connected to the base of the HV primary coil. This provides a common reference (circuit ground) and reduces the problem of arcing between the primary and secondary.
Is Eric Dollard a Tesla MK 11 ??
That was the best of twenty listenings to explanations of the tesla coil. First time I got it, thanks
can someone tell me what spark gap doing
you must have the timing indicator (moving green strip showing electron exchange; inductance) go up on the secondary winding,while the primary ,green indicator, is going down....sequence should be discussed with the animator.
@buggsy5
5 жыл бұрын
Wrong. He is showing the field build-up at various places. So the field builds in the primary and secondary in phase and at the same times. Much about the video are incorrect, including how the fields (or voltages) build in various places, but he got the primary/secondary relationships correct.
thank you drew one of the best i have seen in awhile it all makes sense i love nicola tesla
Thank you for the advice, I will take it to heart. I know there are ways to speak quickly and with emotion, although I admittedly am quite poor at it.
Thank you so much! This answered a lot of questions.
current is measured in amps not volts and voltage discharges independent of how much amps are there at a rate of approximately 1" per 10kV not 1000 V
I don't understand the need for the spark gap/tap. What would occur if it were eliminated? Thanks.
@carlw
8 жыл бұрын
+DougRH Henderson Now that's what I call an answer. Thanks, Doug, it makes more sense now.
@carlw
8 жыл бұрын
+DougRH Henderson Thanks very much for the alert!!! My background is pharmaceutical chemistry, not electricity. Even though it's easy enough to wire a house, this is a lot more intense. I plan on playing with this stuff when I retire in a couple of years. What's a good place to start to achieve high voltage?
@carlw
8 жыл бұрын
+DougRH Henderson Haha. Nope, we had no such toy in my high school but point taken. Thanks.
alternating current allows electricity to reach your house. Appliances are usually D.C because of the very short distance from source to appliance. However alternating current holds it's load, and voltage can be boosted to push the current through long distance cabling. With D.C the current simply suffers too much volt drop and and can't push itself far enough to reach everyone, from this i also guess it can't maintain the ampage it needs. Substations/transformers are used to push A.C current through from the powerstation, A 400KV supergrid would put the current through several step down transformers so when it reaches your house it's not at 400KV but 230V. A.C current is produced by using slip rings while D.C current is created through carbon brushes and commutators. This is all industrial stuff but if anyones interested in learning about electrics hope this helps a little!
@buggsy5
5 жыл бұрын
Not exactly true. AC has the advantage that voltages can be easily increased or decreased - at high efficiency. With DC, conversions are expensive. Most appliances run on AC, although most electronic circuits require DC, so the AC is converted to DC inside the device. DC is actually more efficient than AC, even for long distance transmission - if the voltages are identical. But the voltage conversion problem I mentioned above makes it impractical for anything except very high voltage transmission lines. The reason it is more efficient is that there are no hysteresis losses with DC power.
Insanely good video.
It is called a resonant frequency. The inductor and capacitor are an LC tank circuit.
@buggsy5
5 жыл бұрын
A Tesla coil, if constructed correctly, can be tuned via the spark gap to be resonant. Most are not resonant.
Nice job, Drew! :^)
@DrewColpurs
10 жыл бұрын
Thank you! :~)
Why thank you very much for your praise. However there are a few incorrect statements that I've been called out on and acknowledge. I mostly blame the lack of detailed/understandable information on how tesla coils work available. A lot of information either summarizes the process as "SCIENCE" and the rest gives a list of formulas and equations without much context for someone without experience with them. Thank you though! XD
I have been in electronics/electricity for over 50 years. 1,000 volts is low for a 1 inch gap. however I only wish I knew as much about a tesla coil as you demonstrated in this video when i was in school. some interesting reading you might like. look up " tesla, arrow " it is a car he modified in the 30's. keep up the good work.
Thanks Drew,,, this vid helps and teach me a lot!!
Your house curret is 120v..... Not current it is voltage
Good job with your explanations and visuals.
Awesome explanation! Thank you very much!
good video - but I wonder what the purpose was? - send power to the ionosphere to be tapped on the other side of the globe?
Don't you understand that the spark gap was used to produce wide spectrum of electromagnetic waves which are separated to those which cause a resonance of a big coil+cap on top? This important thing is ignored by almost of everybody who tries to repeat the device. They try to replace the spark gap with modern silicon valves.
I’m still watching but noticed you said 1,000 v per inch of arc in the air... I believe it’s more.. a lot more.. closer to 75,000 v to arc in clean air, or 3,000 per mm.. but it drops after initial ionizing for a sustained arc.
@sbgrimsson
2 жыл бұрын
Yes, he is way off, but ... :)
A electrical toroid generates a em vortex, a electrical vortex creates a magnetic toroid.
Thanks, best explanation I've found.
What is the point of the spark gap? And how would you explain 1 wire power?
@DrewColpurs
Жыл бұрын
The spark gap is meant to be a barrier that won't let the charging electricity pass until it's reached a high enough voltage, then the entire charge can cross the gap in one jump. By interrupting the flow of electricity, you're able to create a series of high intensity pulses.
@braaitongs
Жыл бұрын
@@DrewColpurs But wasnt this supposed to be the source of the production of Tesla's radiant energy?
@DrewColpurs
Жыл бұрын
@@braaitongs I'm not sure what you mean? The conceptual function of a tesla coil is to pass electricity through the air. This requires extremely high voltages. Every aspect of a tesla coil is designed to increase the voltage of an electrical current. However, the only way for a current of electricity to flow through the air is "lightning," which is very dangerous and difficult to control.
@braaitongs
Жыл бұрын
@@DrewColpurs That is not what I understand a tesla coil (resonant transformer) is supposed to do. The spark gap is part of the disruptive discharge. This extremely fast discharge is what disassociates the normal electrical induction into its components. One part being the radiant energy. This is what gets magnified and stepped up in power in the resonant transformer. That is how I understand it.
What have you done other than only talking about it?
Danke für diese interessanten Informationen.
Imagine that the spark gap was shorted out. Wouldn't the source transformer still create a voltage in the tesla coil? What does the spark gap do ?
@buggsy5
5 жыл бұрын
Yes, a voltage would be induced in the HV secondary. But since the voltage would be a power line frequency, it is doubtful if any spark would be created. The spark gap creates multiple high frequency voltages, which are more efficient at ionizing the air.
Thanks for you video im building a tesla coil and does help understand a bit more about the theory on it.
Eric Dollard does a video on the ‘History and Origin’ (I think) of electricity. Definitely worth a look. He lays out all his he other big players that came before and after Tesla. If u want to be like your hero, don’t just study their work, study who they studied.
Well I for one liked this video. And I'm a physics teacher. The merry go round analogy is particularly helpful. I thought you outlined the major ideas clearly and with insight, especially for a non specialist. Dont let the B*****ds grind you down!
@DrewColpurs
10 жыл бұрын
Why thank you for your sentiments! Thankfully most of the feedback is positive, but unfortunately the popularity of this video misleads people into thinking that I'm trying to teach thousands of people wrong information when it was really a personal project intended for a Physics grade.
@saisandeep8172
7 жыл бұрын
but how did he manage to controle sparks coming form it
@manicsurfing
4 жыл бұрын
@@saisandeep8172 those are arcs (plasma/lightning), the discharges are controlled by a capacitor. the purpose of the capacitor is to limit the amount of energy stored thus limiting the potential discharge. www.tfcbooks.com/e-books/transient_phenomena.pdf
does it rechare its self like planets round each other suppose it does
@martinreed8432
8 жыл бұрын
+Martin Reed wraped wire coper wraped wire
@martinreed8432
8 жыл бұрын
+Martin Reed capacitor back to coper coil
nice explanation, good job.
Very nice video
Tesla was the definition of eccentric he’s definitely one of my favorite inventors
Thank you I did enjoy. Very helpful. Cheers.
HAhahaha when the kid fell off the marygoround thing. Thanks for the video. I really liked your animation at 6:15
1:22: 1000V to short out a one inch gap. MMmm.- I guess not. Mabe you forgot the carrier?
your the only one that explained on how it all works
Genius for his time? The man was a genius for all time. Just take a look at how much of his work is in use today.
Good Job Drew! Not many High School students could explain it better. Ignore the negative comments, as there will always be clowns who get a thrill out of tearing other people down. Keep up the good work and keep learning!
@DrewColpurs
10 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your positivity on this video! It's much appreciated.
sorry my previous comment was aimed for mr teslonian my error due to chromecast. At long last someone who has the correct explanation for the Tesla coil well done.
Drew there are a few descrepencies regarding how you explain several subjects. For example capacitors do not possess any magnetic field. They store energy by virtue of the area shared between two plates, the distance between them and what is separating the two. Good video but could of done with someone proofreading and script :/
thanks this was very helpful
You are to be commended for posting this video. It's amazing how much hate I read in the comments. You did your best and that's important.
1k volts per inch, and lightning has been observed going in excess of 60 miles.
Excellent stuff! I have built a few myself, my most recent operating at 432Kv output
@pirateman1966
7 жыл бұрын
What do you think would happen if, instead of the top globe, you put a dome the shape of the top half of a flying saucer shape, made of aluminum paper with no creases? I think it would hit the ceiling!
Many thanks Drew. 😊
Correct ! Tesla coil is a good toy but had not been able to achieve wireless transmission of electricity beyond a few meters at the most, that too with heavy losses in the transmitted energy.
I am not sure if this is enough for a nobel price
Видео "Трансформатор TESLA": kzread.info/head/PLlEX99xZE8qNc1MNp9EwjbeugLTRhr-9g
Perfect i like the way you teach you are perfect thanks alot.
tell me how can tesla create music? i know c1 send spark after charge
Great speech, thanks.
When you are one step ahead people think you're a genius, two steps they believe you are mad. Or at least they pretend to.
great video
How does the tesla coil cause wireles electricity to power a lightbulb far away?
@DrewColpurs
9 жыл бұрын
Electricity is the flow of electrons. Lightning is electricity that overcomes the natural resistance of air to pass electrons from one atom to the next (since air is gaseous, which is naturally very far apart, and most gasses in our atmosphere are relatively stable, this requires a large amount of voltage, aka push on the electrons). When the voltage is high enough to create lightning, a current of electrons can be passed from the power source (such as a tesla coil) to something accepting a current, like a light bulb, causing it to light up. Does that help?
@MegaBanne
9 жыл бұрын
Drew Colpurs That was what I believed, but a person told me that it was due to a great amound of radio waves, so it made me uncertain.
@DrewColpurs
9 жыл бұрын
***** That person is mistaken
@MegaBanne
9 жыл бұрын
Drew Colpurs Good, because to me it sounded a bit absurde for radio waves to induce such high voltage in to a conductor.
@DrewColpurs
9 жыл бұрын
Spirit Soul You're referring to things I've never heard of, but in terms of practical applications of tesla coils, they're not practical. Anything in the path of the current would be fried, there's no way to maintain a steady current, and the amperage would be quite low. In terms of Bearden, I've never heard of him.
You fell apart a little on trying to explain capacitors but I'm not sure how I'd do it either... I would correct you however on one aspect. Capacitors CAN hold a charge indefinitely. In fact you should always discharge capacitors with an appropriate resistor before touching them. Also I'm not sure if you mentioned that capacitors OPPOSE a change in current which is why you need them in parallel with your coil. Without that capacitor you could very well vaporize everything.
Actually it’s not so complicated as one may think . The challenge was back in his time there was no ready made components and he actually had to build most parts like capacitors that didn’t exist according to his calculations
In prep for next video, please seek out retired Thomas Bearden video where he says that he didn't meet Tesla but met his nephew (who found his body and noticed his current notebooks missing. While there Trumps Uncle shows up with trucks to take Tesla's documents.) Point about Tom Bearden meeting the nephew is that he rode with his uncle in his free energy electric Packard Bell on the Long Island parkways!