How 4 fundamental constants reveal minimum scales where physics ends: Planck scale

Ғылым және технология

Get MagellanTV here: try.magellantv.com/arvinash and get an exclusive offer for our viewers: an extended, month-long trial, FREE. MagellanTV has the largest and best collection of Science content anywhere, including Space, Physics, Technology, Nature, Mind and Body, and a growing collection of 4K. This new streaming service has 3000 great documentaries. Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: www.magellantv.com/genres/sci...
How the Planck scale is derived from the most important fundamental constants in physics. This is where our physics ends. If you wanted to simulate the universe in a computer, you would need to enter about 26 fundamental constants.
15 of these are the rest masses of the fundamental particles of the standard model. 4 are the quark mixing parameters, required to describe the weak nuclear force. 4 are the neutrino mixing parameters. Cosmological constant describing the acceleration present in the universe’s expansion. fine structure constant which describes strength of the electromagnetic force, and the strong coupling constant - which defines the strength of the strong nuclear force.
But 4 are special fundamental constants apply to everything everywhere. The gravitational constant G - It can be thought of as the proportionality factor between the strength of gravity and the masses creating that gravity. It has units of length cubed divided by mass times time squared.
The speed of light, C is like a conversion factor between Mass and energy, or a conversion factor between the time dimension and the three spatial dimensions of our 4 dimensional universe.
Planck’s constant is the fundamental constant that sets the minimum scale of quantum phenomenon. It can be found in just about any quantum mechanics equations. It has units of mass times distance squared divided by time.
Boltzmann’s constant plays a role in determining the amount of vibrational energy contained in the atom related to temperature. It is just the definition of the energy contained in one degree Kelvin and has units of energy per degree.
Using just 3 constants, G, c, and h we can get many Planck scale limits. If we manipulate them mathematically, we get a length. which is the Planck length. It is the minimum length that would be meaningful in quantum mechanics. :
We also get time, which is the Planck time. It is the minimum time that can exist that would be meaningful in quantum physics.
We also get energy by rearranging some of these constants. This is the Planck energy- the maximum energy that could be contained in a cube that had a size of one Planck length.
We can convert this Planck energy into mass by using Einstein’s equation. This represents the maximum mass that a cube of one Planck length could have.
Since these numbers are ubiquitous in physics, physicists often just use what’s called natural units, and set these constants equal to one.
What is the significance of the Planck scale? The Planck length is the shortest length that means anything in the equations of quantum mechanics. This is not to say that something smaller doesn’t exist.
It is the smallest scale that we can theoretically probe with particle accelerators. If string theory is true, then the strings would be as small as the Planck length, and would also be the smallest size of the loops in loops quantum gravity.
Strings would vibrate at minimum time scales of the Planck time. The movement of the spin network in LQG would occur in increments of Planck time. Planck time is the time it takes for light to travel one Planck length.
We have no idea what occurred prior to this time, nor do we have a model for what could have occurred.
Using the word before may in fact be meaningless because time itself started at this point. This would be the true beginning of creation. What lies below the Planck scale? It could be a kind of quantum foam where gravity could fluctuate or be in superposition.
Could space-time be in superposition like other quantum phenomenon? Perhaps, but this would violate some of the current understanding of gravity.
Planck energy converted to Planck mass is really a lot of mass equivalent to energy in a tank of gasoline or petrol in your car.
Some people have used the precision of the constants to argue for fine tuning, that any slight variation would have resulted in conditions which could not have created matter, or life as we know it.
#planckscale
#arvinash
#wherephysicsends
Others counter this argument by saying that, the universe isn’t all that fine tuned for life because by all accounts, almost all the volume of the universe supports no life. Life only occurs on a very limited volume of the universe, namely on very special planets that have just the right conditions.

Пікірлер: 1 300

  • @jworldwide904
    @jworldwide9043 жыл бұрын

    Speaking from 20 years of experience as a teacher, you, sir, are a magnificent one.

  • @leovalenzuela8368
    @leovalenzuela83683 жыл бұрын

    I loved the “yes we won the cosmic lottery, but how many ticket did we have to buy?” closing line. Keep up the good work Arvin!

  • @jeminkukadiya5487

    @jeminkukadiya5487

    3 жыл бұрын

    Explain me please that cosmic lottery.

  • @spaceman081447

    @spaceman081447

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@jeminkukadiya5487 RE: "Explain me please that cosmic lottery." (1) We live in a universe - part of the muliverse - whose physical constants allow time to flow and atoms to interact. (2) We live in a galactic cluster that is apparently free of antimatter. (3) We live in a galaxy that has an abundance of interstellar gas from which stars are formed. Also we live in a galaxy that has an abundance of supernovas, in which elements heavier than iron are formed. (4) We live in a solar system that has a central star that is a G2V type star. This means, amoung other things, that our star does not put out too much high-energy radiation and that it stays stable long enough for life to have evolved on at least one of its planets. (5) We live on a planet that was gifted with water from comets during the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB) about 4 billion years ago. We live on a planet whose average surface temperature cycles around that required for liquid water to exist. (NOTE: There are many other parameters, as well; these are just enough to get you started.)

  • @batmanVsJok3r

    @batmanVsJok3r

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@spaceman081447 From what I know, a human live (our species), did not originate on this planet Earth. There has been live naturally developing on this planet in the course of evolution, however "we as humans" aren't entirely from here. Weird? Take a look at today's reality and compare it with Sci-fi from 20-30 years. Of course I cannot provide the source of my information, by any means. Just kidding 🤡 Search what Billy Meier have said about human origin and the history of humankind.

  • @bwfvc7770

    @bwfvc7770

    2 жыл бұрын

    1/137

  • @Sharperthanu1

    @Sharperthanu1

    Жыл бұрын

    We live in the Twilight Zone.Face it.

  • @AADJYT
    @AADJYT3 жыл бұрын

    wanted to learn about fundamental constants, ended up with existential dread. still great vid!

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Welcome to my world!

  • @christianheichel

    @christianheichel

    3 жыл бұрын

    Don't worry about the basilisk check out Kyle Hill's vid on that

  • @srajanverma9064

    @srajanverma9064

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh wow!! What a comment 🤣😅😅😁

  • @chop-daresistance7514

    @chop-daresistance7514

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh LMAO 😂.. epic response

  • @bkenglandUTube

    @bkenglandUTube

    3 жыл бұрын

    As long as I tell myself "I'll get at least one part of this", I can keep going. Questions about what's beyond "the edge" are the most intriguing, that's for sure; any attempts to understand these details are worth the trip. Thanks, once again, @Arvin Ash, for helping us along!

  • @GururajBN
    @GururajBN3 жыл бұрын

    “That’s coming up right now!”. I adore the way you say that with infectious enthusiasm.👌

  • @Jan-eh7nf

    @Jan-eh7nf

    3 жыл бұрын

    And straight after some adverts came...

  • @faisalsheikh7846
    @faisalsheikh78463 жыл бұрын

    Incredible sir love ❤ from India 🇮🇳

  • @ingenuity23
    @ingenuity233 жыл бұрын

    "how many simulations did our overlords create?" The people who made the simulation, silently observing: *yes*

  • @orparga140

    @orparga140

    3 жыл бұрын

    Rumor has it that GTA6 will be released by 2023

  • @cosmicparticles9658

    @cosmicparticles9658

    3 жыл бұрын

    We were hoping Arvin will figure out how to make the next one.

  • @svampebob007

    @svampebob007

    3 жыл бұрын

    that one guy who saves and reload constantly in games. my money is on simulation theory.

  • @TedWade73

    @TedWade73

    3 жыл бұрын

    2020 of s what happens when the simulation gets aware of simulation theory, crank up the weird until they stop worrying about being a simulation

  • @blake9541

    @blake9541

    3 жыл бұрын

    my brain just walked off the Planck

  • @matthewbrennan3127
    @matthewbrennan31273 жыл бұрын

    This is too important to make everyone wait!

  • @craigwall9536
    @craigwall95363 жыл бұрын

    I really like the moving graphics where the math manipulations are carried out. Those are elegant and useful. It's nice seeing the units sliding around so you can pause and copy them down and not have to keep checking yourself when you do it on your own.

  • @dr.jamesolack8504

    @dr.jamesolack8504

    3 жыл бұрын

    Craig Wall Your use of the word "elegant" is absolutely perfect! Good job, Craig!! Keep on keeping on!!!

  • @infinityverse598
    @infinityverse5983 жыл бұрын

    This man is a gem. I didn't score well in my Physics exam and I was sad. After watching this I'm better now. I want teacher like you in my college. They always talk about lagging behind in syllabus but actually don't care in explaining the topic intuitively.Thank you very much.

  • @franceleeparis37

    @franceleeparis37

    Жыл бұрын

    Science and maths is there to try and explain what exists but not why… if you want to understand why we exist… look to the Torah/Bible/ Koran …. 😏

  • @richardly1543
    @richardly15433 жыл бұрын

    The coolest old guy on KZread

  • @MrAsystole

    @MrAsystole

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not that old , chill

  • @KazimirQ7G

    @KazimirQ7G

    3 жыл бұрын

    I hope he's at least 309 kelvin.

  • @IndigoGollum

    @IndigoGollum

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@KazimirQ7G I don't see why he wouldn't be.

  • @dr.jamesolack8504

    @dr.jamesolack8504

    3 жыл бұрын

    Richard Ly From my perspective, he's a young man.......it's all relative, my friend.

  • @hamzavictor2385
    @hamzavictor2385 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome. Now I know why Max Planck is regarded as the father of quantum physics/mechanics. The foundation he created in physics has done a tonne of good for humanity. I love your videos, absolutely eductive

  • @viknumbers701
    @viknumbers7013 жыл бұрын

    Of all the many physics presentations I have seen this is the most understandable. It is the best!

  • @MagruderSpoots
    @MagruderSpoots3 жыл бұрын

    I, for one, would like to thank our ant overlords for choosing these constants.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sure, could've been worse.

  • @greytroll1632

    @greytroll1632

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh Yes, we could be living in that Rick and Morty alternate universe where peoples' faces and bottoms are swapped.

  • @slohmann1572

    @slohmann1572

    3 жыл бұрын

    Well, some think there is only one overlord and he’s called God. And they go to church to thank him. If you think about it, it’s the same thing.

  • @EcoAku

    @EcoAku

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@slohmann1572 Of course it is the same thing. That's one of the seductive aspects of the simulation hypothesis: the ability to reconcile, at a fundamental level, religions and science - OK, _nerdy_ science so far ^^

  • @greytroll1632

    @greytroll1632

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@EcoAku But then the programmer is not God. Who created the programmer's universe? Is it also a simulation? Then who created the one reality that is not a simulation?

  • @christouffe
    @christouffe3 жыл бұрын

    Max Planck is an oxymoron

  • @MM6_Bruh

    @MM6_Bruh

    3 жыл бұрын

    noice :) i guess i need to add dat in my english exam

  • @Yuhugg

    @Yuhugg

    3 жыл бұрын

    😂

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Haha. Good one!

  • @geraldford6409

    @geraldford6409

    3 жыл бұрын

    His kids are named Min and Median

  • @medexamtoolsdotcom

    @medexamtoolsdotcom

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not always. The planck mass is not the minimum mass and the planck energy is not the minimum energy, it's like 3 gigajoules. And if you're talking about the Planck Temperature, then Max Planck is just redundant.

  • @MLB9000
    @MLB90003 жыл бұрын

    There very well may be universes where life is not possible, but they don't have anybody there to ask why.

  • @user-ib1dx4dh3n

    @user-ib1dx4dh3n

    3 жыл бұрын

    There's no universe like that since life is concuisness and the universe needs concuisness, quantum mechanics proves that

  • @stevesalt8003

    @stevesalt8003

    3 жыл бұрын

    The reason we find ourselves in such a fine tuned universe is because we're here to measure it. Richard Feynman.

  • @nileshkulkarni6196

    @nileshkulkarni6196

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@user-ib1dx4dh3n its not like that There are various interpretations of q. Mechanics , most having no need of consciousness Pls. Try to understand what those are before commenting as ‘quantum mechanics proves it ‘ as at many places q. Mechanics is presented as being something mystical Quantum mechanics is actually fairly intuitive if we understand it They are sets of rules , and have little to no or nothing to do with consciousness

  • @nileshkulkarni6196

    @nileshkulkarni6196

    3 жыл бұрын

    Luke that is known as anthropic principle

  • @macronencer

    @macronencer

    3 жыл бұрын

    If this is not the only universe, then my intuition is that a finite number of universes is implausible, so there must be infinitely many. I also think this makes a lot more sense anyway, because it's simpler. Such metaphysical hypotheses can't be falsified, as Arvin pointed out, but I often suspect that everything is actually just made out of pure mathematics (and it only seems like reality to us because we're embedded in the maths)... this would suggest that every possible universe exists. Whatever that means :)

  • @LQhristian
    @LQhristian3 жыл бұрын

    Epic times for visualizing and explaining complex subject matter!! Another great video Arvin and crew!

  • @Graeme_Lastname
    @Graeme_Lastname3 жыл бұрын

    You are both clear and concise, which is greatly appreciated. :)

  • @daveanderson718
    @daveanderson7183 жыл бұрын

    Mr. Ash, Very Impressive video. Packed so much information in just 13 mins. Hands down, one of the best videos I have seen all year. Thank you!

  • @AMorgan57

    @AMorgan57

    3 жыл бұрын

    The universe is is the same number of billion of years old as this video is minutes long. Hmm.

  • @daveanderson718

    @daveanderson718

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@AMorgan57 Its the Illuminati!!

  • @aliabbaszoher5618
    @aliabbaszoher56182 жыл бұрын

    Everyone must watch every single video on this channel. It's full of knowledge and all that explained so well. As I said before on another video of yours, great script and and amazing line to end this one

  • @BrightChocolate
    @BrightChocolate Жыл бұрын

    I am not a physicist by no means but this is the most well rounded video I have seen on the question of quantum gravity. I think we do not fully understand the world we live in with two major theories in physics conflicting each other. Think we truly did win the cosmic lottery.

  • @asmeetp
    @asmeetp3 жыл бұрын

    What an amazing video! So straight forward and easy to follow. I wish I had these resources when I was back in school 20 years ago. You are an amazing teacher Arvin. Keep 'em coming! 👊

  • @darrellcooper3924

    @darrellcooper3924

    5 ай бұрын

    Yeah

  • @darrellcooper3924

    @darrellcooper3924

    5 ай бұрын

    Assòuf ❤

  • @darrellcooper3924

    @darrellcooper3924

    5 ай бұрын

    Hey 🎉😮😂I'm going for the next big thing today so I will be here waiting for a holographic reunion to come in and we will have a fabulous birthday party

  • @darrellcooper3924

    @darrellcooper3924

    5 ай бұрын

    But hey u can call me any

  • @darrellcooper3924

    @darrellcooper3924

    5 ай бұрын

    ❤ ì þhink the best guitars in the known galaxy are a great awakening of my mind and my brother from another time

  • @paulholditch3402
    @paulholditch34023 жыл бұрын

    As always, another great presentation! Thank you, Sir!

  • @dr.jamesolack8504
    @dr.jamesolack85043 жыл бұрын

    Finally, a KZread video about EVERY THING! Well done, Arvin....and everyone involved !!

  • @impromptu24
    @impromptu243 жыл бұрын

    This was an amazing video!!! I always wondered what made a fundamental constant, well, fundamental and you explained it clearly! I've watched this video 4x already. Mind 🤯

  • @redmeat4vegans62
    @redmeat4vegans623 жыл бұрын

    Me listening to Arvin Ash: Like me reading Scientific American as a freshman in high school. Now, a masters in EE and lots of study of science later, I can understand most of the articles in Scientific American. Back in high school, I was very interested but 90% of the article was beyond me. So - thank you for giving me something to tackle. There were lots of details here I do not understand, but that just means there are many things to learn/investigate. I love your videos.

  • @OscarRuiz-gj3mp

    @OscarRuiz-gj3mp

    3 жыл бұрын

    You read SciAm in High School? A kindred spirit! I did back in the 70s....

  • @redmeat4vegans62

    @redmeat4vegans62

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@OscarRuiz-gj3mp Kept at until I understood most or all the articles. Yes. I am a science nerd - and proud of it. Good for you!

  • @DavidTJames-yq9dr
    @DavidTJames-yq9dr3 жыл бұрын

    Blows my mind. Also blows my mind that I understand. Thanks Arvin Ash!

  • @robertc6343

    @robertc6343

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hahaha yes, your post is an excellent description of Arvin’s channel😜 he’s a treasure.

  • @JB-et7cd
    @JB-et7cd3 жыл бұрын

    I really enjoy your videos. Thank you for taking the time to make them!

  • @Eclipsed_Archon
    @Eclipsed_Archon2 жыл бұрын

    and I'm subscribed! SO many people, even experts in the field, misinterpret Planck length and time as being the shortest/smallest thing that can carry information and believe units smaller simply cannot exist, all because it's fundamental. But here it's described properly, possibly a first for the KZread platform! Thank you so much this!

  • @hanifburhanudin5878
    @hanifburhanudin58783 жыл бұрын

    For everyone who involved making all this videos, you are making great content.👍👍👍👍👍👍

  • @sam_bit7148
    @sam_bit71483 жыл бұрын

    It felt so satisfying when epsilon(naught) and mu(naught) determine the speed of light. It gives a vibe that everything is connected.

  • @mrsamot4677

    @mrsamot4677

    3 жыл бұрын

    He has an entire video that goes over that relationship you should check it out

  • @Soken50

    @Soken50

    3 жыл бұрын

    "naught", as in zero, not "not"

  • @michaelrudert3406
    @michaelrudert34067 ай бұрын

    Really good explained in this short time and the best summarizing about what is all about happens to those lengths and their deriving from- great!

  • @23Eladdo
    @23Eladdo3 жыл бұрын

    Exceptionally good one. Thanks!!

  • @briancrane7634
    @briancrane76343 жыл бұрын

    Splendid explanation! I joined!

  • @mylifemyrule4580
    @mylifemyrule45803 жыл бұрын

    Arvin speaks like an overall philosopher of science and that makes his videos all the more interesting

  • @ummerfarooq5383

    @ummerfarooq5383

    3 жыл бұрын

    Science - means rape

  • @Mckeycee
    @Mckeycee3 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video! These are always getting better!

  • @bobbychakry
    @bobbychakry3 жыл бұрын

    Love your content. You make science sound interesting and simple.

  • @charliefrancis6438
    @charliefrancis64383 жыл бұрын

    This channel is great for someone that doesn’t have a Phd in physics, you make easy to understand, I think anyway

  • @MistaKittyKat
    @MistaKittyKat3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for yet another excellent video Arvin. Your calm demeaner and your expertise on the subject-matter blend so well and is always so conducive to such an enjoyable learning experience. I look forward to many more videos from you.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the kind words. My pleasure!

  • @floak18
    @floak183 жыл бұрын

    Great eye opening, mind bending video as always 🖤

  • @BernardWei
    @BernardWei3 жыл бұрын

    Another brilliant video, thanks for sharing.

  • @Hal_T
    @Hal_T3 жыл бұрын

    In the library of extraordinary videos you have created, this is one of the best. I'm not smart enough to understand all the math. But I can understand your synthesis of this complex topic. I have been fascinated by the concept of Planck Length and Planck Time for quite awhile, but until this video I was wandering in the woods trying to find the path. Thank you for this amazing description of the fundamentals of our universe.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. I appreciate that! Glad it was helpful.

  • @sadderwhiskeymann

    @sadderwhiskeymann

    3 жыл бұрын

    Mr.Arvin i have a weird question:. you seem to understand math pretty well. I, on the other hand find them too difficult but i can see the beauty in them. My question is: If i had to choose one equation to tattoo which would you suggest? I believe, after tattooing myself with it i would *have to* study it and understand it. So, which is THE most important one do you think?

  • @jacobladder5556

    @jacobladder5556

    3 жыл бұрын

    I would say the time-dependent Schrodinger equation vergil.chemistry.gatech.edu/notes/quantrev/node9.html

  • @sadderwhiskeymann

    @sadderwhiskeymann

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jacobladder5556 man, this is what i had in mind when asking!!!! I hope mrArvin sees this and offers bis opinion.

  • @jacobladder5556

    @jacobladder5556

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@sadderwhiskeymann Make that the time-dependent Schrodinger equation vergil.chemistry.gatech.edu/notes/quantrev/node9.html

  • @Gigatless
    @Gigatless3 жыл бұрын

    This guy is the final boss of explaining physics. He will explain things that all the other teachers fail to explain.

  • @ASHOKKUMAR-bu4ey
    @ASHOKKUMAR-bu4ey3 жыл бұрын

    Arvin Ash coming!! right now!! Thanks for the information

  • @rodnyc.8876
    @rodnyc.88763 жыл бұрын

    Best video so far. Keep up the great work on the channel

  • @alvaromartinbrito3561
    @alvaromartinbrito35613 жыл бұрын

    Amazing video, as usual! Much love from Canary Islands

  • @surajtiwari2614
    @surajtiwari26143 жыл бұрын

    Wow! You described the quantum mechanics limit. Btw, i liked the flipping of equations to derive plack length, planck time etc.

  • @hans-jurgenkallweit2767
    @hans-jurgenkallweit27674 ай бұрын

    Thank you, glad to See your explanations

  • @stevesalt8003
    @stevesalt80033 жыл бұрын

    The delivery of this content is second to none. Best channel on KZread.

  • @zerk317
    @zerk3173 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating video. 🤙🏼 Is there a team behind this channel? Or is Arvin Ash just one dude?

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Definitely a team.

  • @intuitive_soul

    @intuitive_soul

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh would it be inappropriate to ask where the team’s funding comes from? Just curious if it’s like a school, grant, company or just the KZread revenue?

  • @dscottboris5132
    @dscottboris51323 жыл бұрын

    Sounds like late night pub conversations, sure miss that part of life.

  • @naturemc2
    @naturemc23 жыл бұрын

    Wow! Arvin. I think this is your best video in KZread!! Amazing!

  • @felixbaum48
    @felixbaum483 жыл бұрын

    Arvin Ash, I think I love you. This video concludes with absolute brilliance and good humor!

  • @gappythegoat5397
    @gappythegoat53973 жыл бұрын

    Hey Arvin can you do a video on quantum electrodynamics?

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    The prior video was on the subject. Just check out last week's video: kzread.info/dash/bejne/gqmosbGpcc7QgZc.html

  • @omargaber3122

    @omargaber3122

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh I want to see why quantum mechanics is incompatible with general relativity, using mathematical equations

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@omargaber3122 See my recent video on quantum gravity where I answer that question.

  • @itwasntidio4623
    @itwasntidio46233 жыл бұрын

    Came to learn physics and ended up with an existential crisis

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Haha. That's exactly what someone else said. My response was, "Welcome to my world!"

  • @tauceti8341

    @tauceti8341

    3 жыл бұрын

    Become an engineer so you can just approximate the constants :-P Problem solved!

  • @itwasntidio4623

    @itwasntidio4623

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@tauceti8341 This is big brain time

  • @itwasntidio4623

    @itwasntidio4623

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh Your world is mysterious and scary

  • @g3452sgp
    @g3452sgp3 жыл бұрын

    Fundamental constants!! Beautiful! This is the great video.

  • @LowellBoggs
    @LowellBoggs2 жыл бұрын

    Great video - informative. Intriguing, beautiful to look at. Thanks

  • @aryangill908
    @aryangill9083 жыл бұрын

    Hi Arvin, if the multiverse is real and each Universe has a different set of fundamental constants, wouldn't some of them just seize to exist or result in pure energy, for example, if electromagnetism is stronger than the strong nuclear force protons in the nucleus would repel and atoms couldn't exist? If the speed of light is different, does that not mean that each universe would have a different relativistic speed limit, so effects like time dilation and length contraction happen at different speeds? Thanks for a great video as usual.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes, this appears to be the case. However, I will add this caveat: the speed of light appears to be a fundamental constant, i.e., it has no theoretical basis. We may, however, discover that there is fundamental reason it must be the speed that it is, in which case, it is possible that other universes may be subject to the same fundamental cause.

  • @arawalshukla5413

    @arawalshukla5413

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh Thanks @Arvin Ash for this reply

  • @ryang518
    @ryang5183 жыл бұрын

    It always seems like the answer is just out of reach, limited by the way we try and make sense of things

  • @Gamer-xb1eo
    @Gamer-xb1eo3 жыл бұрын

    Love this channel. You present it in a way where even a mere physics enthusiast like me can understand it easily. This channel deserves millions of subscribers.

  • @anilkumarpadwal9752
    @anilkumarpadwal97523 жыл бұрын

    Very well explained , thanks for clarifying how fundamental constants shape Universe as we know today

  • @abhaylath5601
    @abhaylath56013 жыл бұрын

    I really liked the part where he explained how gravity is the weakest force

  • @johnny_eth

    @johnny_eth

    3 жыл бұрын

    Could we say the snowflake of forces?

  • @shethtejas104
    @shethtejas1043 жыл бұрын

    If 'the simulator' exists, he must be thanking you for explaining his work to the uninitiated beings like myself.

  • @shethtejas104

    @shethtejas104

    3 жыл бұрын

    As for me, there is nobody up there. The problem with humans is we are contained by and contained within our sensory perception which is bound; The Universe is not obligated to follow any bound.

  • @shethtejas104

    @shethtejas104

    3 жыл бұрын

    But that doesn't mean we go about dropping our moral compass and just run a steam roller over the society. Morality exists independent of science.

  • @mrbrew5417
    @mrbrew54173 жыл бұрын

    Best video ever ! Loved the graphic equation manipulation

  • @saltycreole2673
    @saltycreole2673 Жыл бұрын

    Very cool Arvin. Always fun and understandable.

  • @dixshants1227
    @dixshants12273 жыл бұрын

    I loved your video. I can only support by posting a positive comment ❤️

  • @crazyeyedme4685
    @crazyeyedme46853 жыл бұрын

    By the time we come up with a true TOE, it'll probably be when we've found a way to transcend the universe itself lol.

  • @JamesStevens1

    @JamesStevens1

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes I agree. I think we must form sensors to experience first hand the outer dimensions. Our 5 physical senses + our sense of time is keeping us from knowing more.

  • @artb4700
    @artb47003 жыл бұрын

    Excellent vid. Loved the 'cosmic lottery' humour that you ended with.

  • @redpower6956
    @redpower69563 жыл бұрын

    Amazing video as usual!

  • @ShawnPitman
    @ShawnPitman3 жыл бұрын

    0:15 Star Wars aurebesh language. Nice Easter egg.

  • @marcus8710

    @marcus8710

    3 жыл бұрын

    I thought i caught that but then thought "no way..."

  • @stevetobias4890
    @stevetobias48903 жыл бұрын

    I really appreciate scientists that are not arrogant enough to discount the possibility of a divine creator.

  • @Ntnt11

    @Ntnt11

    3 жыл бұрын

    No scientist would say there is no possibility for divine creator. Most scientists would say that there is no divine creator that few of us claim to know about.

  • @alaroyde5758

    @alaroyde5758

    3 жыл бұрын

    All regious people deny logic that proof the unlikely ness of god existence but science has open minds they mostly asept the logic that its a possibility

  • @geraldford6409

    @geraldford6409

    3 жыл бұрын

    As Server Admin for this particular Universe Simulation, I can attest that the Sim developer is living a life of luxury and wealth in the Metaverse

  • @biswajitsahoo9368

    @biswajitsahoo9368

    3 жыл бұрын

    Even if there is a greater he is not God

  • @robertw1871
    @robertw18713 жыл бұрын

    Excellent again sir, thank you.

  • @bgebbq314
    @bgebbq314 Жыл бұрын

    Outstanding production and content!

  • @SachinKumar-de8nd
    @SachinKumar-de8nd3 жыл бұрын

    If gravity is not a force according to Einstein then why we are searching for graviton and quantum gravity ... Can it not end with the explanation that space-time curve at very small level is negligible ?????? Please .,please please please Arvin ash answer me

  • @gautamgupta7860

    @gautamgupta7860

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes I am also thinking about that

  • @denton151

    @denton151

    3 жыл бұрын

    Because this doesn't fulfill the explanation of how we get curvature of spacetime. We are trying to refine a measurement technique really. And to do that we have to be specific. If we see infinitly small processes then maybe we could make these grandiose complex processes happen like "matter traveling at the speed of light". Our goal is to be the masters of this simulation/universe. And if there is a question we can not answer one could never truly become the master, now could they?

  • @felicityc

    @felicityc

    3 жыл бұрын

    why would it end like that

  • @ozzymandius666

    @ozzymandius666

    3 жыл бұрын

    1. Gravity is a force, its just that its mechanism is not yet explainable in terms of QM. 2. Something happens at Plank energies, something happens at the center of a black hole. To describe that something, we will need to, at the very least, be able to explain gravity in terms of QM.

  • @TheOnlineBlackboard

    @TheOnlineBlackboard

    3 жыл бұрын

    Well because we have managed to describe the other forces in this way using mediator bosons. So it's a natural choice, but it might be wrong. The issue is that the world is quantum, so it may be necessary to find a quantum gravity theory to get the full understanding of the force. It could indeed be that there is no quantum theory for gravity, but that the concept of GR is correct. This is also the result in the theory of everything Quantum Holonomy Theory, which is really cool.

  • @rajibsarmah6744
    @rajibsarmah67443 жыл бұрын

    What quantum fields are made of - stringy membrane or worldsheet of string theory

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    There is no substance. They are just properties in space-time.

  • @geraldford6409

    @geraldford6409

    3 жыл бұрын

    Almighty FSM sayeth all spacetime composed of stringy Ramen

  • @gsalien2292

    @gsalien2292

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh " Only realize the truth.....There is no spoon "

  • @faiza7740
    @faiza77403 жыл бұрын

    dear Arvin Ash this is the best channel on physics you not only explain the physics but also explain math behind it with exact formulas

  • @KLiNoTweet
    @KLiNoTweet3 жыл бұрын

    Just wow. I love your videos!!

  • @flopyrelly4281
    @flopyrelly42813 жыл бұрын

    Nonono! It was just wayyyy too short!

  • @medexamtoolsdotcom

    @medexamtoolsdotcom

    3 жыл бұрын

    The chain of o's in your spelling of the word too is also too short.

  • @flopyrelly4281

    @flopyrelly4281

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@medexamtoolsdotcom does it really matter? I mean it's youtube, not a school test or something.

  • @flopyrelly4281

    @flopyrelly4281

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@medexamtoolsdotcom there, happy now?

  • @dr.jamesolack8504

    @dr.jamesolack8504

    3 жыл бұрын

    LWAL Gaming Take a Valium......it was a mere comment.

  • @flopyrelly4281

    @flopyrelly4281

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@dr.jamesolack8504oh really? You came a little too late...

  • @Sasoon2006
    @Sasoon20063 жыл бұрын

    Overlords: "You wouldn't believe what did we need to get through to get this simulation from staging to production!"

  • @reueljacques
    @reueljacques3 жыл бұрын

    Love you Mr Arvin!!!

  • @rodolfojoseespino6729
    @rodolfojoseespino6729 Жыл бұрын

    My congratulations for your capacity to explain and for your humility... Eternity bless all!👍🇦🇷

  • @Jay-ln1co
    @Jay-ln1co3 жыл бұрын

    When physicists do planking.

  • @Bassotronics
    @Bassotronics3 жыл бұрын

    If the singularity was “infinite”, then the schwarzschild radius would be big enough to devour the whole universe.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    It has infinite density, not infinite mass. Infinitely small point.

  • @Bassotronics

    @Bassotronics

    3 жыл бұрын

    *Arvin Ash* Thanks for the reply! I always find it interesting that if space itself is infinitely huge then that means we are infinitely small. Or at least until we reach the Planck length.😁

  • @upgrade1583

    @upgrade1583

    3 жыл бұрын

    thats why there's a planck limit

  • @nunomaroco583

    @nunomaroco583

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hi Mr. Arvin, its possible individual particles have a halo of darkmatter, like in galaxys, or in the void between nucleos of an atom and the electrons? All the best

  • @Bgrosz1

    @Bgrosz1

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh , First of all, another awesome video. Excellent brain candy. I've seen many of these types of videos say that when the math says something is infinite, the actual translation is "we don't know". We just don't have a model to explain whatever calculates to infinite (e.g. the center of a black hole). I'm curious if you have a position on that. Do you believe something can be infinitely small or infinitely dense?

  • @wewho1279
    @wewho12793 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are usually really good. This one was awesome.

  • @LordandGodofYouTube
    @LordandGodofYouTube3 жыл бұрын

    Another great video Arvin!

  • @medexamtoolsdotcom
    @medexamtoolsdotcom3 жыл бұрын

    Remember that the more energy you put into a photon, the smaller its wavelength gets, while the more energy you put into a black hole, the larger it gets. The planck energy is just the energy where they cross each other, where that amount of energy results in a photon that's the same size as the black hole with that energy. And that size is, of course, the planck length.

  • @danielash1704

    @danielash1704

    3 жыл бұрын

    A black hole ejections of ionized plasma at all most the speed of light shows there is a limit of how much energy that is important to knowing the internal size of its limits 5 years and 70 doys before it plays out and others where even longer depending on the timeline and sizes are a factor.

  • @gautamgupta7860
    @gautamgupta78603 жыл бұрын

    I will get a heart ❤️❤️ Because I believe

  • @Dot_UwU

    @Dot_UwU

    3 жыл бұрын

    hmmmmmm :thinking:

  • @medexamtoolsdotcom

    @medexamtoolsdotcom

    3 жыл бұрын

    No hearts for you for that religious logic!

  • @gabor6259

    @gabor6259

    3 жыл бұрын

    A heart has to be earned.

  • @gautamgupta7860

    @gautamgupta7860

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@medexamtoolsdotcom I didn't believe in any religion

  • @gettothepoint_already3858
    @gettothepoint_already38583 жыл бұрын

    Mr Ash, you sir are a gift to the world if not the universe. NOBODY makes science more comprehensible IMHO. Thank you for the fantastic work you do! :)

  • @LOGICZOMBIE
    @LOGICZOMBIE3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your contribution. I found this while searching for "Planck length".

  • @TheMuffinMan
    @TheMuffinMan3 жыл бұрын

    Why have I learned every constant at school but never been taught that the plancks length is derived from other 3...

  • @aashirwadmishra3706

    @aashirwadmishra3706

    3 жыл бұрын

    Its not derived, it was measured

  • @TheMuffinMan

    @TheMuffinMan

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@aashirwadmishra3706 Nope, it was derived. We cant measure anything that small. Plus he literally showed how it's derived lol

  • @aashirwadmishra3706

    @aashirwadmishra3706

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@TheMuffinMan Ohh can you add the timestamps? Cause as far as I remember, he only showed us the equation E = hv in the video

  • @aashirwadmishra3706

    @aashirwadmishra3706

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mattmurphy7030 Thats exactly what I meant. Good job

  • @TheMuffinMan

    @TheMuffinMan

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@aashirwadmishra3706 haha I didnt even realize I said plancks constant. I meant planck length

  • @walterlyzohub8112
    @walterlyzohub81123 жыл бұрын

    I’m trying to make a good joke here. The ground base for physics is a Planck floor. I hope there is no need to explain this.

  • @timerg

    @timerg

    3 жыл бұрын

    ...

  • @frenziedfox9106

    @frenziedfox9106

    3 жыл бұрын

    That's good

  • @tresajessygeorge210
    @tresajessygeorge2102 жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU DR.ARVIN ASH...!!!

  • @macronencer
    @macronencer3 жыл бұрын

    Video was under 14 minutes but I think it took me 30 minutes to watch, because I kept having to pause it to think about the questions it prompted. Wow, this was a good one. Regarding the argument that our universe isn't necessarily well tuned for life (only in places)... it strikes me that there might be a distribution of suitability for life among the various universes, and if that were the case then ours would most likely be one of the more typical ones. I can sort of imagine there being *some* universes out there that are near the end of the curve, and are hospitable to life through most of their internal space. But I can't imagine what they would look like. Now THERE'S a challenge for an author...

  • @felicityc
    @felicityc3 жыл бұрын

    Another reminder that everyone in the comments making an assertion is in the leftmost part of the Dunning-Kruger effect, including myself and you

  • @wizard7314

    @wizard7314

    3 жыл бұрын

    I wish that meme would die.

  • @deepankarpant4048
    @deepankarpant40483 жыл бұрын

    The more i watch your videos the more i realize i know nothing & there's more to learn about. Great content with astounding explanation !!

  • @multitude1337
    @multitude13373 жыл бұрын

    WONDERFUL CHANNEL, it’s so riveting!

  • @SamiulAlHossaini
    @SamiulAlHossaini3 жыл бұрын

    @arvin ash Please make a video about all the laws needed to create a universe. Thanks so much! You are an eye opener for generations my friend!

  • @drshajigeorge8815
    @drshajigeorge88153 жыл бұрын

    This presentation is amazing! I was wondering how the Plancks time was arrived

  • @willtothewong
    @willtothewong3 жыл бұрын

    Great video as always!

  • @prof.bharatkangude
    @prof.bharatkangude3 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting and thought provoking. Thanks Arvin Sir.

  • @swamiaman7708
    @swamiaman77083 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much Sir. I am feeling lucky to watch it first ,,,,,.....

Келесі