HIS110 - The History of English - An Overview

In this short E-Lecture, which addresses undergraduate students of English and linguistics, Prof. Handke provides an overview of the most important cultural and linguistic aspects that affected the development of the English language through time. This includes examples spoken in original pronunciation of each period.

Пікірлер: 169

  • @xpxzampop
    @xpxzampop7 жыл бұрын

    This guy is amazing at his job

  • @franchen2828
    @franchen28284 жыл бұрын

    A hearty salute to this respectable guru in Linguistics and Education ~and other fields ~~ Thank you! (a bow~)

  • @HunterHogan
    @HunterHogan7 жыл бұрын

    Concision and intellectual rigor: an astounding accomplishment on KZread.

  • @andyrussos
    @andyrussos4 жыл бұрын

    So clear and nicely explained. It took me back to my years at college in Argentina, when I took a course of studies in Translation. Thanks!

  • @ZhuanaBakar
    @ZhuanaBakar5 ай бұрын

    thank thou, o yeng bachelor, thine wisdom found i indeed enlightening, long live prof. Handke

  • @oer-vlc
    @oer-vlc9 жыл бұрын

    To avoid an endless debate here, let me say the following about the pronunciation of the sample passages from earlier periods of English: They were all pronounced using the sound systems compiled from peer-reviewed books such as Charles Barber's "The English Language - A Historical Introduction". The samples from EMnE were additionally discussed with our literature colleagues prior to recording them (see our joint video on sonnets: kzread.info/dash/bejne/d5170quiqtHUitY.html). Additional advice was given by David Crystal (my former teacher) during GAL conference 2014, and we also took video sources such as "Shakespeare - Original Pronunciation" by David Crystal and his son Mark: kzread.info/dash/bejne/mYSg0tKhhJrUadY.html. Jürgen Handke, July 2015

  • @Philrc

    @Philrc

    9 жыл бұрын

    The Virtual Linguistics Campus And now you have removed my second comment. Absolutely disgraceful behaviour from someone who is supposed to be a professor in a free democratic open society. Utterly reprehensible, utterly disgraceful behaviour.

  • @rileynred7518

    @rileynred7518

    9 жыл бұрын

    kha sab What happened?

  • @iqbaljudge2509
    @iqbaljudge25096 жыл бұрын

    Prof. Jurgen Handke, you are an incredible teacher!

  • @TESOLove
    @TESOLove9 жыл бұрын

    This is extremely well done. Thank you for sharing your talents with us!

  • @drexelmildraff7580
    @drexelmildraff75805 жыл бұрын

    What a charming lecturer. It was delightful listening to him.

  • @oer-vlc

    @oer-vlc

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the motivating comment.

  • @arid5326
    @arid53264 жыл бұрын

    i was originally so frustrated because i kept reading about this and still not understand it. i'm so glad to found this video, very helpful! thank you

  • @rogeriacatto5633
    @rogeriacatto56334 жыл бұрын

    He's such an amazing Professor

  • @coicedebagual
    @coicedebagual7 жыл бұрын

    A mere thank you isn't enough, good Sir! My students are going to love it!

  • @Barbarosa1234
    @Barbarosa12343 жыл бұрын

    Excellent presentation! One key thing missing: the influence of Old Norse from the Viking period on the development of English. Many Old Norse words we use every day in English - including the days of the week, among others.

  • @nasob6997
    @nasob69976 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are awesome and extremely helpful when studying for exams! Thank you :)

  • @sylvie553
    @sylvie5539 жыл бұрын

    Great videos:) thank you, this made it easier for me to study for the finals, finally I understand linguistics.

  • @corazondecocodrilo
    @corazondecocodrilo9 жыл бұрын

    Amazing! So glad for having seen it, thank thee :)

  • @kimseehorn
    @kimseehorn6 жыл бұрын

    This was extremely well done!

  • @lucianoroberto9804
    @lucianoroberto98048 жыл бұрын

    Clear and easy to understand. Very good video, mister!

  • @theEtch
    @theEtch6 жыл бұрын

    When he was reading those old and middle english passages I thought it was an audio recording at first, then I realised it was him speaking it effotlessly. Wow!

  • @theEtch

    @theEtch

    6 жыл бұрын

    Especially for someone who's first language isn't (modern) English

  • @mikespearwood3914

    @mikespearwood3914

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@theEtch Ironically, being German, this should be easier for him than someone like myself who speaks modern English.

  • @susmitabarman5204

    @susmitabarman5204

    3 жыл бұрын

    It sounds like German

  • @ThePomali
    @ThePomali4 жыл бұрын

    Thankyou so much for making the video available to all! - from India!

  • @binkybunsssss
    @binkybunsssss2 жыл бұрын

    Timeless content! Thanks, Sir!

  • @stephendverner
    @stephendverner4 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful and thorough explanation. Really enjoyed it.

  • @julianaaguilar7658
    @julianaaguilar76588 жыл бұрын

    Superb. Thank you. I will show this video to my students.

  • @thereisnoiintheteam8475
    @thereisnoiintheteam84758 жыл бұрын

    thank you for this very nice video. it is simple, educating, and tutoring.

  • @mayurimarimuthu
    @mayurimarimuthu2 жыл бұрын

    It's amazing, he cleared all my doubts , hearty wishes

  • @Siss2012
    @Siss20126 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video. Concise, clear, and very informative!

  • @thespiritualwanderer
    @thespiritualwanderer5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much for doing such a wonderful video on the history of English.

  • @hannahmeccaygot291
    @hannahmeccaygot2914 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the very clear explanation. This video of yours is more easy to understand than the lesson (of course, regarding about english language histort too) that we have in class.

  • @desirekelegbia2295
    @desirekelegbia22958 ай бұрын

    I do enjoy this course. Please, I need some more

  • @katerinaxatzi8551
    @katerinaxatzi85512 жыл бұрын

    I watched your video several times and with great attention. You are an EXCELLENT Analyst on the linguistic issues you are referring to. Great information!!! Thank you!!! That's why I put a ''like''! If I could, I would put more ''like'' because you deserve it!!! ❤ However, I will dare to make a small point, in terms of the influences that the English language has received ..... making an addition about the great influence of the Greek language on English, meaning the huge number of Greek words in the English language, something that is verified by the OXFORD Dictionary!!! Incidentally the words you use, for example: Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Analytic, Period, European, Christ (someone who is anointed for a purpose), Legions, Chaos, History, Historical, Geographical, Synthetic, Political, Dramatic, Aristocracy, Catholic, Poetry, (Zephirus, Melodye, Nyght, from the short excerpt from ''The Canterbury Tales'', so before the Renaissance and not as you mentioned , there were Greek words in old English language), Syntactic, Classical, Lexis and others, are Greek!!! (Also the ''Promethean'' at the beginning of the video.) By the way, I would like to point out that these words are not ancient, but are used as they are from antiquity until today. I would not dare to try to refer to the Terminology of any kind of Science, (Scientific Terms), most of which are Greek, because I would have to write for days. (Also the German language contains a huge number of Greek words!)

  • @rosalinacastaneda2241
    @rosalinacastaneda22415 жыл бұрын

    Great . Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge to us.

  • @PrimosCha
    @PrimosCha8 жыл бұрын

    Yup, that should prove quite useful to me! Thanks!

  • @jeanshang5601
    @jeanshang56018 жыл бұрын

    A fantastic lecture! Thanks very much!

  • @davesmirotkritperednami9584
    @davesmirotkritperednami95848 жыл бұрын

    This is very useful. Thank you

  • @MrKRABBB
    @MrKRABBB6 жыл бұрын

    this is well-made! thx! I do appreciate it!

  • @camerondailey2627
    @camerondailey26273 жыл бұрын

    This is so interesting. You seem to be a very dedicated teacher

  • @alialwan2819
    @alialwan28198 жыл бұрын

    so cool i wish to get an A+ in in English test for tomorrow

  • @euplayercampionii2168

    @euplayercampionii2168

    6 жыл бұрын

    I have it today :D

  • @sofiathewitch

    @sofiathewitch

    5 жыл бұрын

    Same here lol

  • @dewinthemorning
    @dewinthemorning9 жыл бұрын

    A superb video! Favourited.

  • @tomekdlugos
    @tomekdlugos6 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting! Thank you. Greetings from Poland :)

  • @MichaelMiller-qm1nl
    @MichaelMiller-qm1nl3 жыл бұрын

    Just amazing! 👍👍👍Thanks!

  • @anaagudo7150
    @anaagudo71503 жыл бұрын

    great video , thank you for your work!

  • @muhammadaftabalam7412
    @muhammadaftabalam74126 жыл бұрын

    Good job, great! !!!!

  • @mohttashimzayeem7332
    @mohttashimzayeem73326 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant...

  • @jamelalimi5813
    @jamelalimi58135 жыл бұрын

    Thank YOU!

  • @euplayercampionii2168
    @euplayercampionii21686 жыл бұрын

    Great channel! Well done! :)

  • @TheJoyfulEye
    @TheJoyfulEye6 жыл бұрын

    really interesting, thanks for a great video!

  • @josephmifsud4055
    @josephmifsud40552 жыл бұрын

    Very informative and very interesting!

  • @rajenranv7936
    @rajenranv79365 жыл бұрын

    Vivid, Lucid, Educative and Effective

  • @sebastiancichy5233
    @sebastiancichy52332 жыл бұрын

    Great video, thank You :)

  • @freemanlight1184
    @freemanlight11844 жыл бұрын

    GREAT WORK!!!!!

  • @noxedrisel1045
    @noxedrisel10457 жыл бұрын

    Great content!

  • @abuhusseina
    @abuhusseina5 жыл бұрын

    God bless You

  • @eleonoramustafaeva1303
    @eleonoramustafaeva13037 жыл бұрын

    AWESOME

  • @curtpiazza1688
    @curtpiazza1688 Жыл бұрын

    Great presentation! Great readings of the literary samples!

  • @oer-vlc

    @oer-vlc

    Жыл бұрын

    Join us on oer-vlc.de and self-enroll to any of our free courses, among them History of English.

  • @assilekyamita9690
    @assilekyamita96904 жыл бұрын

    I love this video it has so many informations

  • @mahdirasta6251
    @mahdirasta62514 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, sir.

  • @melis.j.
    @melis.j.2 жыл бұрын

    Really educational information. Thank you. Subscribed your channel.

  • @kadrapperlwelwe2708
    @kadrapperlwelwe27085 жыл бұрын

    Thanks nimeelewa vizuri!

  • @Fenrizt
    @Fenrizt4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @Malkavian777
    @Malkavian7776 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much🤗🤗

  • @corrosivelolita
    @corrosivelolita7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, this video helps me a lot :)

  • @sebastiankhalil1202

    @sebastiankhalil1202

    2 жыл бұрын

    cap

  • @saadiahbintiabdulmanaphali5011
    @saadiahbintiabdulmanaphali50113 жыл бұрын

    vielen dank Prof!!

  • @MichielGlas
    @MichielGlas6 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful lecture. But I do miss a mention of the significance of Frisian as an influence or maybe even origin of Old English.

  • @rodalenparcon3574
    @rodalenparcon35742 жыл бұрын

    This is extremely helpful Sir. Thank you for simplifying the history of English

  • @oer-vlc

    @oer-vlc

    2 жыл бұрын

    Interested in our online course on oer-vlc.de? Join us and select any of our free but certified coursed.

  • @rodalenparcon3574

    @rodalenparcon3574

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@oer-vlc thanks Sir. I love to try it

  • @nexusview5412
    @nexusview54123 жыл бұрын

    Awesome depiction.

  • @rosminazuchri636
    @rosminazuchri6362 жыл бұрын

    Prof thanks,very usefull and interesting your youtube channel.

  • @oer-vlc

    @oer-vlc

    2 жыл бұрын

    join us on oer-vlc.de

  • @vivianagambetta9197
    @vivianagambetta9197Ай бұрын

    Great video! Thank you

  • @oer-vlc

    @oer-vlc

    28 күн бұрын

    Recommendation: Self-Enroll to VLC202 - History of English on oer-vlc.de (free but certified)

  • @elizabethlau644
    @elizabethlau6442 жыл бұрын

    I like your reading of Shakespeare's Sonnet #18......................Encore.................Thank you.

  • @Ghada24
    @Ghada242 жыл бұрын

    Thank u so much sir

  • @tomdrowry
    @tomdrowry8 жыл бұрын

    That Chaucer is lovely poetry

  • @sebenzalover
    @sebenzalover9 жыл бұрын

    Other than the great content, what great performance.

  • @jupitired777
    @jupitired7774 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much

  • @carlottab7505
    @carlottab7505 Жыл бұрын

    still very useful- thank you very much

  • @iqbalhasan3152
    @iqbalhasan31522 жыл бұрын

    brilliant work

  • @godas55
    @godas553 жыл бұрын

    Unfortunately there is no recognition for the oldest language Tamil, the under rated dark horse. There are plenty of not only English words which relates either directly to Tamil language or seeped deformations through various intermediaries like Sanskrit, Greek or Latin etc into English. Examples Button is actually a Tamil word pronounced as Pothaan for thousands of years. Sponge = Panju actually used to refer cotton. Pipe= Pazhuppu in Tamil Paleo was actually Pazhaya or old in Tamil. Betrothal is actually a Tamil word Petror ( Parents)+ Oppudhal acceptance) Petroropputhal. Puddings = Puttu Red comes from Ratham Emperor Empire comes from Embiran means great ruler of a vast area. "Thol""tholai" is used in Tamil to refer distance which gradually became Thel and later as tele and used in words like telephone(Tholaipesi), television (tholaikatchi), telegraph and telegram. Doosu became Dust Payattu Tamil word becomes Fight. Theyyal, theyyalar becomes Tailor. Thechu becomes Stichu and stitch. Thachchar, thachachan becomes Thachar surname in England i.e Margret Thacher whose ancestor's were actually Roof Makers and stiching leaves and branches to make roof was their profession. Earlier roofs were made by stiching leaves together and placing on the roofs. Kalvettu becomes culvert in English Kurippu becomes Skurippu and later script. Oppari a kind of dance drama Tamil becomes Opera Thadhai of Tamil becomes daddy in English. Mandooram of Tamil gradually became Mound, Mount, mountain etc. Montenegro Kalainjium becomes Colosseum in Italian and English language Congee= porridge, water with rice; Originated from Tamil and Malayalam Kanji Coir= From Tamil kayiru Catamaran = From Tamil Kattumaram Kattu means tied up, Maram means logs. Cot from Tamil Kattil Ginger from Inji in Tamil. Sugar and Jaggery. Long etymology. Attu (8)+ Kara (Arms)+Aaram (Circle) Attukaraaram->Atkararam->Satkararam->Satkaram->Sakkaram. Contd... Sakkaram means wheel in Tamil. Wheel with eight arms. Sakkara (Wheel)+ Arai (Grind,Ground) in Tamil. The one which is ground by wheel. (Sugar cane ground by wheel becomes Sugar. Sugar gradually deforms into sukkar, shakkar, Jaggery etc. Mango from Tamil Maangai Pagoda from Tamil word Pagavadi i.e A house for a diety. Teak a Tamil word Theykku or teku. Cash from Tamil word Kaasu. Even words like Casino, Casanova etc. Eight from Tamil word Yettu. One is from Tamil word Ondru. Victory from Tamil word Vettry All English words having TERRA comes from the Tamil word Tarai. Tarai means Ground, floor or in a larger sense a place or an area. Territory, Terestrial, Extra Terrestrial. Extra itself Ex + Terra means above normal level. Ultra means something beyond normal level of cognition. Still there are hundreds of words not only in English but in almost all parts of the world which needs deep study. The very word England itself has a Tamil origin. The earliest settlers first landed in an arc shaped or Angle shaped land in the extreme east coast and called it as anguli Tarai (Tharai) meaning angled place and they were Anguliars or Angulitaraiyars. That place got named later as Angula Nadu which gradually deforms as Angulnad, Anguland, England, England! Also the very word Etymology can be broken up as Aathi or Aadhi + Moola+ Alasi or Aalosi. Aadhi means first or earliest. Moolam means root or origin. Alasi means to check deeply or research. Even Aalosi means to probe deep mentally. Aadhi moola alasi = Aadhimoolalasi= Aathimoology = Etymology. Peychu of Tamil deforms to Spea hu then Speach. Aaku becomes Maku later Make Tamil "Peedu" becomes Speedu and Speed. "Matirai" becomes Meter "Peedu Matirai" becomes Speedometer. Urundai of Tamil becomes Round. Naagam becomes snake. Ilamanjal Kai becomes Lemon Urul becomes Roll. Urundai becomes Round. Moolakuru becomes Molecule. Koll in Tamil = Kill in English Itara becomes other in English Parisu becomes Prize in English Arisi of Tamil becomes Rice Vaadu of Tamil becomes "Fade Allan of Tamil becomes Aqua. Pala becomes Poly. Miga and Magha of Tamil become Mega. Mudir becomes Mature. Isaipadu becomes Accept Paathai becomes Path Vazhi becomes way Kiribati becomes Grain Narambu becomes Nerve Butti , Buttil becomes Bottle Illam ,Illu becomes Villa Surungu becomes Shrink Pazhuthu becomes Fault Adam becomes Adamant Uddan becomes Sudden Vendi becomes want Kai pattru becomes Capture Tirugi becomes Torque Alavu becomes level Madamai becomes Mad Kaani becomes Cawney Surutu, churuttu becomes Cheroot Kalvettu becomes Culvert Copparai becomes copra. Kari becomes Curry Pachilai becomes Patchouli Paravi becomes Spray Naagam becomes snake Ithu becomes It. And many many more words! kzread.info kzread.info

  • @andreacaparros7114
    @andreacaparros71142 жыл бұрын

    If I pass my exam tomorrow, I will subscribe to the channel

  • @oer-vlc

    @oer-vlc

    2 жыл бұрын

    We are sure you will ...

  • @TheLittlesunshine95
    @TheLittlesunshine956 жыл бұрын

    I just subscribed!

  • @sssalsera
    @sssalsera6 жыл бұрын

    Vielen Dank aus Spanien!!!

  • @Alex_Plante
    @Alex_Plante9 жыл бұрын

    Archeological and genetic evidence shows that on the whole the Anglo-Saxons did not replace the Britons in England, but rather the conquered Britons adopted the Anglo-Saxon language in a similar fashion to the way the Irish adopted English in the 19th Century.

  • @davedubay2572

    @davedubay2572

    9 жыл бұрын

    DNA is one thing, linguistics another. The genes may have been more Celtic than the language, but the kids in AD 500 were like, “Dude, this Anglo-Saxon language is the thing.” Except they said it in Old English, so it sounded weirder than that. This is why in 2100 everyone will talk like a text message, and people who speak with complete words and spell correctly will obviously be old and out of touch.

  • @Philrc

    @Philrc

    9 жыл бұрын

    Alex Plante The Irish didn't 'adopt' English. They were bludgeoned into using it . Also the genetic evidence does indeed show proof of a large scale Anglo-Saxon influx, with a distinct genetic difference showing up between Wales and England.

  • @VCYT

    @VCYT

    8 жыл бұрын

    +kha sab -its only 20%.

  • @VCYT

    @VCYT

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Alex Plante they didnt conquer they interbred - hence the dna trace.

  • @Philrc

    @Philrc

    8 жыл бұрын

    VC YT . Researchers have studied the Y-chromosome, which is passed unchanged from father to son, and looked for certain genetic markers. They found that the English and Frisians studied had almost identical genetic make-up but the English and Welsh were very different. Here is an article and a quote from it " _Our results indicate the presence of a strong genetic barrier between Central England and North Wales and the virtual absence of a barrier between Central England and Friesland_ " mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/7/1008.full

  • @alexalves6752
    @alexalves67523 жыл бұрын

    Question on the choice for calling Anglo-Saxon Language, Old English: who made that decision about that naming? When was that decision made? What is the linguistic foundation of that choice ? Thanks for your channel. I have just become a follower.

  • @jamesdavid186
    @jamesdavid1862 жыл бұрын

    A study of language brings a study of history.

  • @gareththompson2708
    @gareththompson27086 жыл бұрын

    This is good as a broad overview but is a bit lacking in details. You are telling me who had certain influences on English and when, but you aren't getting into the details of what those influences were. How precisely did the language evolve in each period and what were the causes? I do love that you included examples of the language in use at various points in its development! If I might suggest also including the year (if available) that the example came from.

  • @oer-vlc

    @oer-vlc

    6 жыл бұрын

    If you wish to obtain more details, either use the whole playlist (with 30 videos) kzread.info/head/PLRIMXVU7SGRIEgPw2on77-3-mSqynrBUj or join us in the pMOOC202 "History of English" kzread.info/dash/bejne/oqyEw8Rymc7Xeqw.html

  • @assilekyamita9690
    @assilekyamita96904 жыл бұрын

    👏👏👏 good lesson sir

  • @NathaelleG17
    @NathaelleG17 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks ❤

  • @cascusenglishindonesia4998
    @cascusenglishindonesia49982 жыл бұрын

    This is excellent, was that German Lang u just read, how this lang evolved so

  • @shadymaark7258
    @shadymaark72583 жыл бұрын

    Well done

  • @milenaicic6335
    @milenaicic63359 ай бұрын

    Hello! Could you write when and why the helping verb "do" started to be used in questions? Thank you!

  • @oer-vlc

    @oer-vlc

    9 ай бұрын

    Join us on oer-vlc.de (it's free) and self-enroll to VLC203 - History of English. There you'll find all answers.

  • @StasKolbasin
    @StasKolbasin3 жыл бұрын

    At 4:30, the picture says William, but the years of life are clearly Harold's. Should be 1028-1087.

  • @ronniecbx6210
    @ronniecbx62102 жыл бұрын

    👏👏👏

  • @alexanderhummel927
    @alexanderhummel9276 жыл бұрын

    Sorry if the question was before... but how does the lecturer know how to pronounce that Old, Middle and Modern English ?

  • @abuhusseina
    @abuhusseina5 жыл бұрын

    How to make my English rapid in speech such as You ?

  • @Gioeufshi
    @Gioeufshi9 жыл бұрын

    How precise is that Old English sounds?

  • @DafiAkbar

    @DafiAkbar

    9 жыл бұрын

    Gio Eufshi AE or ae letter is suppose to be a connected letter, but the spell is still so normal.

  • @receivedSE
    @receivedSE2 жыл бұрын

    die Völkerwanderung, during the 5th Century, when the Germanic tribes of the Angles and the Saxons walked towards Britain passing Friesland in The Netherlands, making contacts with the Frisians, marrying them and continuing to Britain...thus making English and Frisian look alike: cheese-tsiis, butter-bûter, green-grien, etc.

  • @user-ei9sw7fl3i
    @user-ei9sw7fl3i4 жыл бұрын

    ⚘⚘⚘

  • @Redmenace96
    @Redmenace962 жыл бұрын

    With the advent of American English, it became the lingua franca. "Thank you" is cool. But if English people want to say more, that is cool too.

  • @lieuvu7525
    @lieuvu75254 жыл бұрын

    at 3:0 teacher have said " numerous gluten aiding tendencies " but I don't know what does it mean, somebody can help me plz!!! sorry, my grammar English is bad

  • @tiddlypom2097

    @tiddlypom2097

    4 жыл бұрын

    That's an understandable mishearing: he says "agglutinating" tendencies. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agglutination

  • @polar3849
    @polar38497 жыл бұрын

    Shoutout to my budd iven :)

  • @ravitejacheruvu2365
    @ravitejacheruvu23655 жыл бұрын

    Any books..These type of videos,evidences to acquaint completely...????give no???

  • @michaelmcgrath4136
    @michaelmcgrath41363 жыл бұрын

    English is spoken as a second language in The U.S.A.??!! Your credibility is now officially in question, sir.

  • @oer-vlc

    @oer-vlc

    3 жыл бұрын

    You are right: English is considered the 1st language in the U.S. (officially it is not!). Thus, we (like Kashru) put it of course in the inner circle:(kzread.info/dash/bejne/ga5s1qeJiKyYZaQ.html ).

  • @Remyeijssen
    @Remyeijssen5 жыл бұрын

    1387 sounds a bit like dutch