Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle Explained & Simplified - Position & Momentum - Chemistry Problems

This chemistry video tutorial explains the concept of heisenberg's uncertainty principle in a simplified way. His principle applies mostly for small particles and events. As the uncertainty in the position of a particle increases, the uncertainty in momentum decreases. This video contains some math practice problems that illustrate Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
Speed of Light, Frequency, Wavelength:
• Speed of Light, Freque...
Photon Energy:
• How To Calculate The E...
The Photoelectric Effect:
• Photoelectric Effect, ...
De Broglie Wavelength:
• De Broglie Wavelength ...
The Bohr Model of Hydrogen:
• Bohr Model of the Hydr...
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle:
• Heisenberg's Uncertain...
________________________________
Intro to Quantum Numbers:
• Quantum Numbers
Orbitals & Atomic Energy Levels:
• Orbitals, Atomic Energ...
Maximum Number of Electrons:
• How To Determine The M...
Intro to Electron Configuration:
• Electron Configuration...
Electron Configuration Exceptions:
• Electron Configuration...
Noble Gas Notation:
• Electron Configuration...
Electron Configuration of Ions:
• Electron Configuration...
_______________________________
Orbital Diagrams:
• Orbital Diagrams and E...
Paired & Unpaired Electrons:
• How To Determine The N...
Aufbau's Principle & Hund's Rule:
• Aufbau's Principle, Hu...
Paramagnetic & Diamagnetic Elements:
• Paramagnetic & Diamagn...
Valence Electrons & Periodic Table:
• Valence Electrons and ...
Effective Nuclear Charge:
• How To Calculate The E...
_________________________________
Slater's Rule:
• How To Use Slater's Ru...
How To Identify The Element:
• Electron Configuration...
Quantum Numbers - Mega Review:
• Quantum Numbers - n, l...
Quantum Numbers - Practice Test:
• Orbitals, Quantum Numb...
Final Exams and Video Playlists:
www.video-tutor.net/
Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
/ collections

Пікірлер: 204

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor4 ай бұрын

    Final Exams and Video Playlists: www.video-tutor.net/

  • @maitahxonamibia
    @maitahxonamibia4 жыл бұрын

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    @olivialindstrand589

    3 жыл бұрын

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  • @enjoyablesuffering3653

    @enjoyablesuffering3653

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@olivialindstrand589 i am a bot, and i just wanna tell you hi.

  • @bosrescores6515

    @bosrescores6515

    2 жыл бұрын

    Me too .all de way from kenya

  • @michilovr

    @michilovr

    2 ай бұрын

    Hope you’re doing well

  • @maitahxonamibia

    @maitahxonamibia

    Ай бұрын

    Bruah nooooo I still haven't graduated. Good lord help

  • @robertsterenchak8431
    @robertsterenchak84315 жыл бұрын

    Where do I pay my tuition at?

  • @witika7151

    @witika7151

    3 жыл бұрын

    Facts. I would love for him to be my teacher.

  • @captainbabs1084

    @captainbabs1084

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@witika7151 like my own personal tutor

  • @captainbabs1084

    @captainbabs1084

    3 жыл бұрын

    We would invent so many things and change this world in a second, 100% certainty

  • @maametiwaa2140

    @maametiwaa2140

    2 жыл бұрын

    Patreon

  • @viper_3

    @viper_3

    Жыл бұрын

    Buy & send Super Thanks!

  • @lunchmind
    @lunchmind6 жыл бұрын

    Even tough the math gets away from me, it does prove to me the truth of the uncertainty principle. Thank you very much for this video .I'll watch it again.

  • @NormenSojini-vy6gc
    @NormenSojini-vy6gc7 ай бұрын

    U are the best... Instead of going to lectures, I just check the course outline... The I search the topic...... And when u teach it doesn't require going back again

  • @mariaelguelay5019
    @mariaelguelay5019 Жыл бұрын

    there are no words to describe how helpful and stickable to memory your simplifying abbilities are !!!

  • @pauldevan7245
    @pauldevan72455 жыл бұрын

    Layman's terms for looking at the uncertainty principle would be very simple using no mathematical equations.... If I had an object that was moving through space and I wanted to know its exact exact exact exact exact position. I would need to stop the object to obtain this information and it would have no velocity at that point. Also on the other hand if I really wanted to know the velocity of an object in the study its momentum it would not have an exact exact exact exact position because it would be in motion. Heisenberg's showed this how it would work out mathematically but for someone that doesn't want to do the math for understand it that's basically sums it up.

  • @pauldevan7245

    @pauldevan7245

    5 жыл бұрын

    This was directed but not solely for Dana Franchitto who posted comment 9 months ago

  • @pac613

    @pac613

    2 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic explanation. you saved me 10 minutes to complete watching the video ,some of us just want to understand the principle and not the math ,

  • @pauldevan7245

    @pauldevan7245

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@privateaccount8027 lol.. it was a generalization... you know like "general relativity". 🙂

  • @pauldevan7245

    @pauldevan7245

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@privateaccount8027 uncertainty principle refers that a particle can only exist in one domain. Exact position or velocity domains. It would be like saying I'm standing motionless/still and running down the street at the same time. Now don't forget the perspective of the observer, are we measuring velocity for my perspective which could be flawed. The tangled webs we make...lol

  • @jeanettesdaughter

    @jeanettesdaughter

    2 жыл бұрын

    Exactly 😉

  • @Christos004
    @Christos0043 жыл бұрын

    Very nice video! Congrats! That’s the simplest explanation to Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle I’ve seen!

  • @georgesadler7830
    @georgesadler783010 сағат бұрын

    Professor Organic Chemistry Tutor, thank you for a powerful analysis of Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle as it appears in Physics and AP/General Chemistry. I have seen the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle in Engineering Physics Three,, however I really did not understand it until I watched this short video. This is an error free video/lecture on KZread TV with the Organic Chemistry Tutor.

  • @nimritpreetsingh3250
    @nimritpreetsingh32508 ай бұрын

    Most helpful educational youtube channel. Good job

  • @vjrz8472

    @vjrz8472

    9 күн бұрын

    Another Punjabi in Canada

  • @rainliu7011
    @rainliu70117 ай бұрын

    Clearly and briefly! Helps me a lot to understand the principle!👍

  • @NalitaQubit
    @NalitaQubit6 ай бұрын

    This was so simple and so easily digestible. Thank you very much for your hard work.

  • @keithdalitso5175
    @keithdalitso51753 жыл бұрын

    you are the biggest blessing to mankind my friend God bless you in abundance

  • @dogedude6969
    @dogedude69692 жыл бұрын

    such a simplified explanation.Very easy to understand.Thank you so much🙏

  • @medievalmusiclover
    @medievalmusiclover5 жыл бұрын

    Like your videos a lot. Very nice way to get to the point. Excellent JOB.

  • @alexanderkrizel6187
    @alexanderkrizel61876 жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much for taking the time to make these videos.

  • @fatimaalfehaid
    @fatimaalfehaid4 жыл бұрын

    there is so many similar topics in physics and chemistry ! anyway thank you so much sir

  • @timothymilsom1392
    @timothymilsom13922 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! Huge help, as always!

  • @IShowVelocity.
    @IShowVelocity. Жыл бұрын

    Jesse we need to solve 🎩

  • @samsonridge4526
    @samsonridge45263 жыл бұрын

    thanks a lot.This will help as am preparing for my exam

  • @sadprose651
    @sadprose6512 жыл бұрын

    your existence is a blessing. thank you so much !!

  • @dalinarkholin5621
    @dalinarkholin5621 Жыл бұрын

    I think it'd be more simple to memorize it as Walter White's Uncertainty Principle..😁✌🏻

  • @fega7584
    @fega75842 жыл бұрын

    Taught this better than my lecturer. 😊😊

  • @witika7151
    @witika71513 жыл бұрын

    Sir you are greatness💯

  • @user-mp8zl7bp2v
    @user-mp8zl7bp2vАй бұрын

    Thanks alot,, your page is helpful. Lots of blessings

  • @larryvincent2350
    @larryvincent23502 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant! Just brilliant!!! 👍👍👍

  • @HotPotatos
    @HotPotatos2 жыл бұрын

    This is such a great vid!

  • @amirabendahmane2824
    @amirabendahmane2824 Жыл бұрын

    well simplified and explained 👌m thanks a lot!

  • @mafakapachuau
    @mafakapachuau2 жыл бұрын

    Really helps during the lockdown

  • @joyvanla5667
    @joyvanla56672 ай бұрын

    Thanks so much! Saving me the night before a exam.

  • @aloysiusandrewmiria7739
    @aloysiusandrewmiria7739 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much sir. It helps me a lot. 👍👍🙏🙏.

  • @giovannaalmeida2735
    @giovannaalmeida2735 Жыл бұрын

    You're an incredible professor, really. Congrats for your work!

  • @rosette_renah
    @rosette_renah3 жыл бұрын

    In these hard times in Africa and around the world,,you really save lives

  • @philmiller99
    @philmiller995 жыл бұрын

    Great video.

  • @sophiedoreen3816
    @sophiedoreen38162 жыл бұрын

    From Kenya,and am greatful

  • @tomatencio8441
    @tomatencio84415 жыл бұрын

    A good refresher course!

  • @candleby
    @candleby2 жыл бұрын

    Excellent!

  • @krrishp3497
    @krrishp34972 жыл бұрын

    Thx Bruh! From India I'm in 9th & preparing for IJSO

  • @MrRANDUM145
    @MrRANDUM1454 жыл бұрын

    My university's chemistry department is absolute garbage...

  • @MrRANDUM145

    @MrRANDUM145

    3 жыл бұрын

    sahil sultan UH Manoa

  • @spicyy812

    @spicyy812

    3 жыл бұрын

    yall learn about this in chemistry?? Im here for my physics class lol

  • @eshaxcx

    @eshaxcx

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@spicyy812 quantum mechanic is sadly the basis for chemistry😭😭

  • @spicyy812

    @spicyy812

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@eshaxcx yeah that makes sense, but ive just never heard someone take a chemistry class based on/called "quantum mechanics" xD

  • @eshaxcx

    @eshaxcx

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@spicyy812 and you wont find any😹 im just referring to the name of this branch of physics

  • @ahmet27382
    @ahmet273823 жыл бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @dorahchishimba8239
    @dorahchishimba82392 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much😊

  • @iloabuchidumebi2477
    @iloabuchidumebi2477 Жыл бұрын

    I LOVE YOU MAN👊

  • @giftrelates
    @giftrelates5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks so so so so so MUCH!!!x :)

  • @charmendro
    @charmendro4 жыл бұрын

    I’m curious how this is applied to harder problems

  • @inhdungho9509
    @inhdungho95093 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much, I love you

  • @mitalilohar6278
    @mitalilohar62782 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for such an easy and convenient explaination... Can we have a face reveal video???...pls ...

  • @minhazmunna1239
    @minhazmunna12392 жыл бұрын

    Thank you❤️

  • @mollywoodentertainment5654
    @mollywoodentertainment56546 ай бұрын

    Thank you 😊

  • @allpakistantestmcqs5863
    @allpakistantestmcqs58633 жыл бұрын

    Great expl

  • @user-qt4db4yh9b
    @user-qt4db4yh9b2 ай бұрын

    You are incredible

  • @bennettegaper4344
    @bennettegaper4344 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @rohantaneja122
    @rohantaneja1222 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @TuroobArab-oh1ee
    @TuroobArab-oh1ee Жыл бұрын

    I liked this video even before watching

  • @scientificmeow
    @scientificmeow3 жыл бұрын

    ❤🇩🇿🇩🇿❤ I follow you from Algeria

  • @marvievaliente5329
    @marvievaliente5329 Жыл бұрын

    Thank u💚

  • @salihatabdella6763
    @salihatabdella6763 Жыл бұрын

    Can you tell us about the formula of wave functions

  • @quinnasinger
    @quinnasinger3 жыл бұрын

    might as well stop paying tuition and learn everything I need to know for my MCAT on this channel lol

  • @wildzone31
    @wildzone313 жыл бұрын

    Much love from africa

  • @asianwandererr
    @asianwandererr4 жыл бұрын

    Does probability has to do something with this?

  • @w.heisenberg9313
    @w.heisenberg93134 жыл бұрын

    Damn that's wayyy easier than I thought

  • @antrim7008

    @antrim7008

    3 жыл бұрын

    He’s good at teaching, that’s why.

  • @arindam1249

    @arindam1249

    2 жыл бұрын

    because you're Heisenberg

  • @abdulfathmohamoud2736

    @abdulfathmohamoud2736

    Жыл бұрын

    Wrong he is enberg

  • @Kajetanpsikuta
    @Kajetanpsikuta Жыл бұрын

    JESSE. We gotta learn physics jesse. Yeah mistah white. Yeah PHYSICS

  • @aly3633
    @aly36333 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for getting me through my senior year or high school

  • @soniclevels1514

    @soniclevels1514

    3 жыл бұрын

    You’re learning this stuff in high school? 😲

  • @aly3633

    @aly3633

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@soniclevels1514 no, for my English class they let us choose a topic to talk about and I chose quantum physics

  • @JHANSI_REDDY

    @JHANSI_REDDY

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm studying this at the beginning of my junior year of high school. My teacher is an absolute shit so I have to learn it on you tube

  • @constantinadeli6318

    @constantinadeli6318

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@soniclevels1514 i did learn about this in High school 😬😬 it was traumatizing 😂

  • @tarunsougan9896
    @tarunsougan98963 жыл бұрын

    sir how to find smallest possible uncertainty in position of an electron moving with velocity of 3x10^7 m/s.

  • @richardntelika7571
    @richardntelika75712 жыл бұрын

    Are we not converting the units of kilograms in the mass of e` to the units of joules in the Plank's Constant? Please I'm kinda confused,

  • @romanemul1
    @romanemul16 жыл бұрын

    preview pic looks like ps4 cheat sheet

  • @Alqahqah
    @Alqahqah Жыл бұрын

    When theorganicchemistrytutor became heisenberg🤠

  • @user-qv3bu8ud9o

    @user-qv3bu8ud9o

    10 ай бұрын

    waltuh

  • @TeraAFK
    @TeraAFK3 жыл бұрын

    Question: What happens to a particle if you confine it to a very definite position and try to measure it? Does it gain infinite speed?

  • @pauldevan7245

    @pauldevan7245

    2 жыл бұрын

    As Ryan mention uncertainty principle says that it is not possible. Though I do believe if you could contain a particle in a very small space on fraction on the Plank scale it or may be possible for the particle to gain infinite speeds in a very small space. This would be possible due to E=mc2 and may be the cause of a particle being in a superposition... thoughts anyone?

  • @tanvidwarka714

    @tanvidwarka714

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@pauldevan7245 Why would it gain infinite speed though?

  • @bonelessbooks9263

    @bonelessbooks9263

    8 ай бұрын

    ⁠@@pauldevan7245infinite speed is impossible. According to special relativity, all rules of physics must apply for all observers, which includes no velocities Greater than c

  • @hgtrad7655
    @hgtrad76557 күн бұрын

    Thanks

  • @user-or4og3cj6c
    @user-or4og3cj6c3 жыл бұрын

    Can you do videos to Explain all researchs

  • @ThomasvanLoon05
    @ThomasvanLoon055 жыл бұрын

    What if Δv = 0? You then get the strange equation: Δx >= (h) ÷ (4π • (9,11 • 10^(-31)) • 0) Δx >= h ÷ 0 Since deviding by 0 is not possible, what should I do. If someone spots a mistake in my calculations, or if Δv = 0 is not possible (I wouldn't know why), please respond.

  • @uxleumas

    @uxleumas

    4 жыл бұрын

    I think Δv = 0 would not be possible because it mean that the partial is at absolute zero and it's not possible.

  • @chaoticstorm8145

    @chaoticstorm8145

    4 жыл бұрын

    delta v = 0 implies that the uncertainty in momentum = 0 because delta p=delta v * m, which means your are 100% sure what the momentum is, which is impossible because of the uncertainty principle. Saying you know the momentum with absolute certainty then implies that the position could be absolutely anywhere in the entire universe, which because of the uncertainty principle we know cant be true.

  • @ThomasvanLoon05

    @ThomasvanLoon05

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@chaoticstorm8145 Thanks

  • @arzaan2674

    @arzaan2674

    2 жыл бұрын

    Position uncertainty will be infinite and vice versa is also true

  • @sarkerscope
    @sarkerscope Жыл бұрын

    Sir don't know if you ever going to read this comment but if you do plz leave a like. I will know then. I am very proud to learn from you. You are literally great teacher ❤️❤️❤️

  • @japantradingmachinery9782
    @japantradingmachinery97826 жыл бұрын

    Sir you did not tell how to increase or decrease the uncertanity by using waves

  • @kokfahchong1867
    @kokfahchong18675 жыл бұрын

    Frankly, we don't even know the mass of an electron. Free electrons are saturated with more stationary photons than the one of stationary electrons. J. J. Thompson is measuring the charge per mass ratio of free electron rather than stationary electrons and needless to say it is definitely not bare electrons. We have no ideas how many stationary photons that are adhered onto the measured free electrons. In addition, different saturation of stationary photons adhere onto a free electron will have different mass content, momentum and magnetic field strength. Therefore this makes it virtually impossible to know the charge per mass ratio of free electrons. Millikan's oil drops experiment can't be replicated even with better apparatus, and we suspected Millikan fabricated his data about the charge of an electron. Frankly, an oil drop no matter how tiny it's is considered to be huge in size that consisted several oil molecular structures where they can adhere with high variations of stationary electrons. Therefore it's naïve to assume there is small, integer number of electrons that adhere to those oil drops. In addition, the charge strength of an electron is just too small that it is considered to be negligible. Therefore it's impossible to measure the charge strength of an electron no matter how sophisticated our apparatus is. Since the charge of an electron can't be measured then we don't really know its momentum. The interesting question is how we measure the electrons velocities? Frankly, we have no idea how to measure their velocities since they are revolving around the nucleus so swiftly. One must be talking if he claimed that he know how to measure the velocities of electrons. Likewise we know stationary electrons are confines within an electron-shell of an atom but we have no idea about its exact whereabouts within the electron-shell simply because they are moving very fast. Heisenberg's uncertainty principles turned out to be a bluff. Knowing the position of the electrons that we will not know their momentum? In reality, we don't even know its location at the same time we also don't know its momentum! If you are interested in real discoveries, I would recommend you to read my book, The Unification Theory - Volume One and you will be amazed with lots of new, interesting discoveries. In God I trust.

  • @ASWAJA2023

    @ASWAJA2023

    3 жыл бұрын

    Can I have your contact?on WhatsApp

  • @siddr5537
    @siddr55374 жыл бұрын

    Please solve neet questions

  • @emmapapile5248
    @emmapapile5248 Жыл бұрын

    at this point hes not my tutor, hes my professor

  • @krijesh9109
    @krijesh91093 жыл бұрын

    Thanks sir🥲🥲

  • @jalilnazarli13
    @jalilnazarli13 Жыл бұрын

    jesse we need to cook jesse

  • @Texnoable
    @Texnoable2 жыл бұрын

    “Yeah, Mr. White! You Really Do Have A Plan! Yeah, Science!”

  • @morrismanganhe1113
    @morrismanganhe111311 ай бұрын

    Heisenberg, a great mAth cook.

  • @ark52
    @ark524 жыл бұрын

    But you can calculate the result of a coin toss using angular momentum ignoring air resistance and wind effects can't you?

  • @belletv8101
    @belletv81014 жыл бұрын

    my textbook has it as h/2pi instead of h/4pi :/

  • @mariammachabeli9967

    @mariammachabeli9967

    4 жыл бұрын

    same

  • @user-tz5vr1vv4n

    @user-tz5vr1vv4n

    4 жыл бұрын

    h/4pi(or π in greek)= h bar(h/2pi)/2pi=h/4pi

  • @triplexgamer18z25

    @triplexgamer18z25

    4 жыл бұрын

    Same

  • @wezzuh2482
    @wezzuh24824 жыл бұрын

    what does the 4 π do in the equation?

  • @antrim7008

    @antrim7008

    3 жыл бұрын

    It’s a spook

  • @generaliroh842
    @generaliroh8422 жыл бұрын

    I finished watching this, now I'm a druglord.

  • @moleenmapfumo7251
    @moleenmapfumo72513 жыл бұрын

    you explain very well but can you please make your voice audible

  • @tornadowarning7757
    @tornadowarning77572 жыл бұрын

    Officer: You were driving 50 mps before I pulled you over. Me: Have you heard of the uncertainty principle.

  • @dantetrajano4895
    @dantetrajano4895 Жыл бұрын

    Jesse we need to study

  • @claretdenis7670
    @claretdenis7670 Жыл бұрын

    But here in my textbook,the uncertainty principle's formula is given as ∆x.∆p=h/2π not h/4π

  • @user-ie3nv9ec2h

    @user-ie3nv9ec2h

    Жыл бұрын

    It's not h/2π , but it's ℏ/2 . See it again ☺️

  • @bemnettesfaye757
    @bemnettesfaye7573 жыл бұрын

    why did you had to convert the answer to micro meters?

  • @captainbabs1084
    @captainbabs10843 жыл бұрын

    The way we must convert micro Metres to 10^-6, that of kilograms why can't we convert the kilo to 10^-3 here, just a little bit confused about it

  • @user-xr9ez1ds3q
    @user-xr9ez1ds3q4 жыл бұрын

    Now say my name

  • @minsugar9482
    @minsugar94822 жыл бұрын

    sad thing is, i have my mid terms tomorrow and my school (actually, the whole country) _doesn't allow calculators_ lol i might fail just cuz of the calculations T^T but at least i understand the concepts ;)

  • @Alex-ci3vp

    @Alex-ci3vp

    9 ай бұрын

    India? 👀

  • @Batool.Naqvi8771
    @Batool.Naqvi87716 жыл бұрын

    sir why we use greater and equal sign in this equation of heisenberg

  • @andrewsorrell4065

    @andrewsorrell4065

    4 жыл бұрын

    There is no negative distance or speed. If a car is at rest the momentum is zero and the same is for it's location. Therefore, the uncertainty is either equal to that value or greater than that value.

  • @KovidhVSBhati
    @KovidhVSBhati7 ай бұрын

    how to solve when accuracy is given ?

  • @mcatprepreview
    @mcatprepreview6 ай бұрын

    is it not supposed to be all over 2pi

  • @paulzhu4981
    @paulzhu4981 Жыл бұрын

    don't know what people are praising. Introducing that theorem and keep repeating the theorem without explaining how it got derived. Did not mention how to measure momentum and location either.

  • @qualquan
    @qualquan5 жыл бұрын

    sorry but Heisenberg applies to soccer balls too note that the soccer ball is big with a huge delta x represented by its entire diameter and not just its center then its delta p is very small if you knew its frequency which would be enormously high you could also get its energy by using e =hf

  • @robertowisconetti2732

    @robertowisconetti2732

    4 жыл бұрын

    that is such bullshit. we take the displacement of the center of the soccer ball. not the enitre diameter. the centroid is a function of quantamic energy and uncetanized energy which shows that energy and the force are directly realted making the accelration of the most probable particle of the soccer ball directly related to its mass

  • @nellvincervantes3223

    @nellvincervantes3223

    3 жыл бұрын

    I thought the equation E = hf can only be applied to photon, phonon and plasmon?

  • @neko_aple
    @neko_aple2 жыл бұрын

    what is the essence of 4 pi in the equation?

  • @claretdenis7670

    @claretdenis7670

    Жыл бұрын

    That's what am asking cos am seeing 2pi

  • @WinterJellifish
    @WinterJellifish Жыл бұрын

    The less I know, the better 🎶

  • @marxman1010
    @marxman1010 Жыл бұрын

    The formula says x and p can't be small at the same time.

  • @alexistzou7447
    @alexistzou74475 жыл бұрын

    what happens if you put a photon that has no mass

  • @nschulz5698

    @nschulz5698

    5 жыл бұрын

    photon is said to have zero rest mass but it's always moving so it has momentum (p) where p = E/c and E=hf