H NMR Spectroscopy Review - Examples & Multiple Choice Practice Problems

This organic chemistry video provides a review of H NMR spectroscopy. It provides plenty of examples and multiple choice practice problems that you might encounter on your next test or exam. It discusses chemical shifts for common functional groups such as aldehydes, carboxylic acids, ethers, alkyl halides, and aromatic benzene rings. It provides a review of the H NMR signals and the spin spin splitting pattern of the n+1 rule that you need to know. It also shows you how to determine the number of signals in an h nmr spectrum and discusses the terms upfield and downfield so you can understand it.
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Here is a list of topics:
1. Common Chemical Shifts / H NMR Table Values
2. How To Find The Number of Signals
3. N + 1 rule - Spin Spin Splitting
4. How To Identify Identical Hydrogen Atoms
5. How To Draw a HMR Signals /Spectrum
6. Upfield vs Downfield
7. H-NMR Analysis and Integration
Disclaimer: Some of the links associated with this video may generate affiliate commissions on my behalf. As an amazon associate, I earn from qualifying purchases that you may make through such affiliate links.

Пікірлер: 151

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor6 ай бұрын

    Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets: www.video-tutor.net/orgo-chem.html Full-Length Exams and Worksheets: www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor/collections

  • @frost343434
    @frost3434345 жыл бұрын

    Might as well be giving you my tuition money… doing a better job then my teacher. Thanks for this!

  • @saadmmcsoud1596

    @saadmmcsoud1596

    5 жыл бұрын

    same here

  • @alkhan5445

    @alkhan5445

    2 жыл бұрын

    Than

  • @Mariiiam

    @Mariiiam

    2 жыл бұрын

    Patreon it is then

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor5 жыл бұрын

    at 5:38 - a simplified version of the n+1 rule was applied to get a quintet (5) for signal B. Even though most spectrums will show a signal that appears to be a quintet for this type of situation - it does not give the most accurate description of what is happening. The quintet signal is really an overlap of other signals. Proton A (3H) splits proton B into a quartet and Proton C splits proton B into a doublet giving us either a doublet of quartets (2 x 4) or a quartet of doublets (4 x 2) which gives us a total of 8 signals. Some spectrums won't show 8 signals but may show 5 due to an overlap of signals. Nevertheless, the simplified N+1 rule can still be used to help you get the right answer in some situations but it does not reflect what is truly happening in the molecule. A similar situation applies when protons B and D split the signal corresponding to protons C.

  • @alexanderechevarria93
    @alexanderechevarria935 жыл бұрын

    Super helpful on H-NMR, the night before the EXAM... I appreciate videos likes these.

  • @karinj5677

    @karinj5677

    5 жыл бұрын

    hope ur exam went well :)

  • @calebriggins5628
    @calebriggins56284 жыл бұрын

    Our teacher is literally giving us nmr (proton and carbon), mass spec, and ir and telling us to come up with a structure

  • @allieb3477

    @allieb3477

    4 жыл бұрын

    Same here. I´m afraid lol

  • @rishisolanki783

    @rishisolanki783

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's fun trust me😂

  • @Hehexddddd

    @Hehexddddd

    3 жыл бұрын

    Just google the molecular formula and add the functional group u obtained from ur ir then google should be smart enough to do ur work for u

  • @amacgregor92

    @amacgregor92

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Hehexddddd This won't help on the ACS

  • @ishaankulkarni849

    @ishaankulkarni849

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same here mate...just that the mass spec is missing..we have the molecular formula instead..

  • @The-Khatalyst
    @The-Khatalyst2 жыл бұрын

    5 years after this video and you're still saving lives. My professor explained the doublet, triplet, etc as, "You look like like your neighbor on NMR. So does a Russian and an Italian look the same? No. But when they are neighbors on the NMR they look like each other." No idea what the hell he was talking about. Thank you for the simple explanation.

  • @Schoolerino-pj8pu

    @Schoolerino-pj8pu

    5 ай бұрын

    that's kinda racist ngl

  • @Annie-it1cw
    @Annie-it1cw4 жыл бұрын

    The fact that your voice is also so soothing makes this 10x better. Thank you.

  • @arturobarchiesivitali397
    @arturobarchiesivitali3975 жыл бұрын

    What I love from u is that, despite oof how much I dont like this topic, you make me enjoy it. Thanks man!

  • @cm-pd2hx
    @cm-pd2hx6 жыл бұрын

    "spin spin splittin" love how you say that, haha thanks for your help.. This channel gets me through life

  • @noahploof7967
    @noahploof7967 Жыл бұрын

    As an O chem tutor there is nothing nicer than your videos to refresh my memory on the material I purposely forgot.

  • @davidkempjr.7045
    @davidkempjr.70458 жыл бұрын

    Bro, I was following you and understanding your lecture. Thank you.

  • @DeniseP
    @DeniseP3 жыл бұрын

    You really are the chemistry god LOL. Thank you so much for creating these videos. I've been watching them since Gen chm I and now im in Orgo II. Sooooo helpful.

  • @92jwiener
    @92jwiener5 жыл бұрын

    This helped me understand spin splitting way more than my class did. Thank you

  • @Dm-hz9mm
    @Dm-hz9mm5 жыл бұрын

    Who else is feeling 100x better?

  • @razabazal4669
    @razabazal46694 жыл бұрын

    aced my spec test could not have done it without your help thanks so much again and again and again!!!!!!

  • @nicolemcclurekurlbaum1462
    @nicolemcclurekurlbaum14627 жыл бұрын

    Just wanted to say thank you for posting such great videos. Because of your reviews (and some work on this end internalizing your lessons), I did really well on the ochem portion of the DAT. And, now that I have to take ochem II, this video is about to save me the embarrassment of having forgotten literally everything I knew about NMR. Ha! So, yeah, thank you for taking the time to do such a great job. It's having a real, measurable impact on my life.

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor

    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor

    7 жыл бұрын

    Hi Nicole, I'm glad those videos prove very helpful to you. Thanks for posting this comment. I really appreciate it.

  • @mukundaneanthony1036

    @mukundaneanthony1036

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hi Nicole

  • @joseliinbabee
    @joseliinbabee4 жыл бұрын

    i had been learning this for weeks and didn't understand it until right before my spec exam, only missed 1! thank you !!!

  • @homegirl934
    @homegirl9342 жыл бұрын

    Your lectures are always useful... thanks for being such a wonderful source of knowledge

  • @MuhammadTariq-qn2wl
    @MuhammadTariq-qn2wl5 жыл бұрын

    Great method of teaching.a river of knowlege about chemistry.

  • @amitsoni-rn9tq
    @amitsoni-rn9tq Жыл бұрын

    Splitting patterns which you explained was really good;understood the exact concept and also after solving some problems..

  • @thaliahoyos6773
    @thaliahoyos67734 жыл бұрын

    I can google whatever i need and one of your videos will always pop up... THANK YOU!

  • @SM-gc2tx
    @SM-gc2tx5 ай бұрын

    you are a lifesaver. I go to lecture and it is all just a blur by the time I walk out & reread my notes. the text is useless. we have guided prctice on campus but we dont get through much in each session. in other words, I don't know what I would do without you!!

  • @GreasyRhysi
    @GreasyRhysi4 жыл бұрын

    OChem midterm in 5min and what do I watch? Thank god for this guy.

  • @fereshtehfarahani9709
    @fereshtehfarahani97093 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your teaching ❤️ i use your episode lots of the time and I solve my problems several times 🌹🌹🌹

  • @deborahessilfie8064
    @deborahessilfie80643 жыл бұрын

    Woooow 👏👏👏 you make it easier to understand organic chemistry. Thank you very much 😊

  • @joaovaldez9190
    @joaovaldez91905 жыл бұрын

    please make more videos on finding structure by looking at an H NMR spectrum with signals

  • @Antheaojadi
    @Antheaojadi6 жыл бұрын

    at 13:48 why would it only be 2 signals and not 3? if you draw the line of symmetry aren't there 2 more groups unaccounted for?

  • @MuhammadQasim-fu4hb
    @MuhammadQasim-fu4hb2 жыл бұрын

    You are extremely proficient at explaining concepts !

  • @mukundaneanthony1036
    @mukundaneanthony10362 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Mr, you people your really helping us a lot, like i can learn things even when iam still in the holiday

  • @exaverymwasomola3615
    @exaverymwasomola36157 жыл бұрын

    be blessed Mr i was following you are lesson actually i got new concept

  • @t.i628
    @t.i6286 жыл бұрын

    Thanks so Much for the clarity. please make more videos. Grade saver!!!

  • @Carolchew96
    @Carolchew965 жыл бұрын

    Your video helped me a lot, thank you!

  • @mohamedazizjaziri2444
    @mohamedazizjaziri24443 жыл бұрын

    All respects dude , thanks alot for your help U are really making it easy to understand not like my teacher in class 🙄😑

  • @theadvancetradingacademy1033
    @theadvancetradingacademy10332 жыл бұрын

    I'm seeing this video after 5years of release... Thanks cause its very helpful

  • @davidodubona1876
    @davidodubona18763 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this, you have saved my ass multiple times I have a question about the second multiple choice practice problem. I believe option "D" should have just 4 signals and not 5. 20:00, B and C should appear simultaneously. As soon as you can get back. Thank you!

  • @michelleneman6883
    @michelleneman68838 жыл бұрын

    So helpful thank you!!!

  • @akashsunil7464
    @akashsunil7464 Жыл бұрын

    In the first question the ch2 has non equivalent hydrogen atoms next to it attached to ch3 and ch in different chemical environments so wouldn't complex spin spin coupling or signal splitting pattern occur so would the n+1 rule hold or can we just ignore it

  • @haddadmj96
    @haddadmj967 жыл бұрын

    Very useful video, thank you so much!

  • @michellla93
    @michellla933 жыл бұрын

    Love you Organic Chemistry Tutor!

  • @samrajabeen5089
    @samrajabeen50896 жыл бұрын

    Sir,you did'nt tell about chiral centre...there should be 5 signals in 1st example. is'nt .?

  • @mathieux2101
    @mathieux21013 жыл бұрын

    How is E 15:04 different than the Ds. The hydtogens are both attached to a carbon whose adjacent carbons are both secondary.

  • @emeka3033

    @emeka3033

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes, I need clarification with this question as well

  • @GalaxyDude96
    @GalaxyDude962 жыл бұрын

    @5:17 Aren't the two protons on the CH2 different since they are diastereotopic?

  • @ladyinred396
    @ladyinred3965 жыл бұрын

    Why 5:32 hydrogens B are not doubled of quartet ?

  • @heatherbegley8473
    @heatherbegley84737 жыл бұрын

    Wouldn't the Hydrogens on the CH2 next to the chiral carbon in the first example produce two different signals? Or am I mistaken? That was a chiral carbon bonded to the bromine, correct?

  • @austintuttle5723

    @austintuttle5723

    6 жыл бұрын

    Heather Begley ... Yep. Those hydrogen's are diastereotopic. He made a mistake

  • @drgrunental3865

    @drgrunental3865

    6 жыл бұрын

    Why is that?

  • @ladyinred396

    @ladyinred396

    5 жыл бұрын

    You are right

  • @LadyShaydex

    @LadyShaydex

    5 жыл бұрын

    Why would the two hydrogens on the CH2 produce 2 different signals? They're in the exact same spot with the exact same effect. They are both 2 carbons away from bromine. So they should produce 1 signal

  • @raanoooshh9296

    @raanoooshh9296

    4 жыл бұрын

    They're in the same chemical environment. They are attached to the same carbon atom so they would only show as one signal.

  • @AllDayErrDay.
    @AllDayErrDay.3 ай бұрын

    Shouldn't the protons on the B Carbon at 4:05 be a tad bit further downfield (say 1.2-1.3) due to being closer to a partially positive CH? Just like the CH3 is on the D Carbon.

  • @123anmerocks
    @123anmerocks5 жыл бұрын

    do you a review video on NMR in HD?

  • @alisharo58
    @alisharo584 жыл бұрын

    Also, at about 5:45, why are you not complex splitting the B and C hydrogens? You're doing the n+1 rule, even though the environments (the adjacent beta-hydrogens on each side of them) aren't equivalent? Why??

  • @yikes9921
    @yikes99212 жыл бұрын

    I would really love to meet you some day. Thank you so much!!

  • @jeallybeanjohns2958
    @jeallybeanjohns29582 жыл бұрын

    You save my life. Thank you very much ❤

  • @rithvikganti6252
    @rithvikganti62523 жыл бұрын

    this was excellent, thank you so much

  • @I_dont_even_work_out
    @I_dont_even_work_out2 жыл бұрын

    This man knows everything

  • @MR-lt3jj
    @MR-lt3jj4 жыл бұрын

    @17:36 why isn't the C=O a signal? Wouldn't that make the compound have 4 signals? (You only marked 3)

  • @marisacasciola7287
    @marisacasciola72875 жыл бұрын

    I don't understand how the example at 15:00 has symmetry at where he put a dotted line. Can anyone help me out? I think he place a D and the E in the wrong place.

  • @alejandropinedarojas48

    @alejandropinedarojas48

    5 жыл бұрын

    The pi electrons of the aromatic ring aren't localized as he draws it.

  • @cdelcarmen90
    @cdelcarmen906 жыл бұрын

    awesome video, just wondering... 5:30 because the a and c protons are not equivalent shouldn't the N+1 rule be applied individually to each proton to find the signals for b? that would give a doublet of a quartet right?

  • @kingkaigus3222

    @kingkaigus3222

    6 жыл бұрын

    Carlos Del Carmen thats what i thought. I thought the rule was if a hydrogen has two adjecent atoms with hydrogens of different signals. Then the rule is (n+1)(m+1)

  • @drgrunental3865

    @drgrunental3865

    6 жыл бұрын

    @@kingkaigus3222 what's m?

  • @nessyandtot

    @nessyandtot

    5 жыл бұрын

    no, they are too far apart. They have to be within 3 bonds of each other to split...within 4 bonds if there is a double or triple as one of the bonds

  • @mariamiqbal6304
    @mariamiqbal63042 жыл бұрын

    thnx a lot sir ..it help me a lot in Mphil

  • @wittyusername9544
    @wittyusername9544 Жыл бұрын

    Please can you make a video on heterotopic, enantiotopic, diastereotopic, and homotopic hydrogens? It’s in the curriculum now.

  • @frankieaceves2279
    @frankieaceves22795 жыл бұрын

    You should make one on Carbon nmr

  • @jackiepaper426
    @jackiepaper4266 жыл бұрын

    What if you don't know the chemical formula? What if all you have is the molar mass, IR and C and H NMR data?

  • @johnathancerda8976

    @johnathancerda8976

    4 жыл бұрын

    Rule of 13

  • @_dilaraesenn
    @_dilaraesenn2 жыл бұрын

    best video for this point so thank you💘

  • @shinygm715
    @shinygm7155 жыл бұрын

    Better Understanding👌

  • @shimaali1042
    @shimaali10422 жыл бұрын

    why translation is not found in this video

  • @abhipshitkalita9783
    @abhipshitkalita97832 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot sir. You are great

  • @demiladecatherine5603
    @demiladecatherine5603 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this

  • @emanalkhateeb5870
    @emanalkhateeb58703 жыл бұрын

    Much more love, much more respect bro.

  • @dorothyotogbolu6485
    @dorothyotogbolu64856 жыл бұрын

    pls make more videos o n this topic

  • @krish_krish354
    @krish_krish3546 жыл бұрын

    Nice bro . keep it up

  • @lavina3535
    @lavina35354 жыл бұрын

    You are an angel, a lifesaver!!

  • @matymh944
    @matymh9445 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much 🌸🌸

  • @nasserBack
    @nasserBack6 жыл бұрын

    Please make videos for C-NMR and Mass spectrometry. I am welling to pay for both videos. All I care about is to pass these two complicated topics

  • @begumozkardes6901
    @begumozkardes69016 жыл бұрын

    Thank you !!

  • @stephaniepainchault2815
    @stephaniepainchault28155 жыл бұрын

    Why @ 15:00 is E it’s own signal? Does it not have an identical chemical environmental to D with two adjacent H’s?

  • @raanoooshh9296

    @raanoooshh9296

    5 жыл бұрын

    I did not understand that one either. It's adjacent to secondary carbons as well ...

  • @raanoooshh9296

    @raanoooshh9296

    5 жыл бұрын

    I think I just figured that one out lol. It's more distant from the oxygen, you could compare it to the example before and see why that one had carbons with the same environment.

  • @LadyShaydex

    @LadyShaydex

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yes but it's a carbon further away from oxygen than D. You can't just look at the close neighboring atoms, you have to look at the whole molecule.

  • @natty573
    @natty5733 жыл бұрын

    Saved my life❤️

  • @syedwaseemulla95
    @syedwaseemulla952 жыл бұрын

    My Great teacher...

  • @SpesMagisteriiGradus
    @SpesMagisteriiGradus6 ай бұрын

    thank you!

  • @iivia
    @iiviaАй бұрын

    Thank you sm❤

  • @HipHopFan1654
    @HipHopFan16547 жыл бұрын

    Love your videos! Quick question, my prof specifically said never to add neighboring hydrogens (for e.g. In the first problem when you added 1H + 3H for a CH2 carbon), and that it wouldn't turn into a quintet but into a doublet of quartets, so where you just simplifying the problem for this video purposes? Does that still stand for the same thing? And is it wrong?

  • @TokiBird

    @TokiBird

    6 жыл бұрын

    I saw what you just said in another video and got confused as well

  • @alejandropinedarojas48

    @alejandropinedarojas48

    5 жыл бұрын

    That's only when the magnetic ambience of the hydrogens differs, the n+1 rules fails in these cases.

  • @bartzijtveld632
    @bartzijtveld6323 жыл бұрын

    so where can i mail you my degree?

  • @paigecampbell9094
    @paigecampbell90945 жыл бұрын

    Why doesn't the carbonyl carbon get a signal at 9:00?

  • @ernestogonzalez428

    @ernestogonzalez428

    5 жыл бұрын

    Paige Campbell Only carbons that have hydrogens directly bonded to them will get signals

  • @ChrisBranleh
    @ChrisBranleh7 жыл бұрын

    You da REAL MVP

  • @jadmelhem3827
    @jadmelhem38274 жыл бұрын

    Bro you saved my life

  • @wa3452
    @wa34523 жыл бұрын

    thanks, you are the best

  • @hej-ky4qk
    @hej-ky4qkАй бұрын

    thank you sair my posay gonna pass O chem

  • @tesfayeayisa1253
    @tesfayeayisa12532 жыл бұрын

    thanks its a great v

  • @ramayabowen294
    @ramayabowen2944 жыл бұрын

    I understood more in a 30 min video than i did in a whole month of class

  • @emansalem5288
    @emansalem52887 жыл бұрын

    Your amazing more video please ☺️

  • @amiraelbhery8120
    @amiraelbhery81207 жыл бұрын

    it was very helpful for me thanks a lot

  • @xiR3BORNix
    @xiR3BORNix5 жыл бұрын

    Thank u mark wahlberg

  • @BrunaLobo
    @BrunaLobo5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you 🙏🇧🇷

  • @ertanissever7047
    @ertanissever70473 жыл бұрын

    In the first example (4.25), A and D carbons are primer. Why one of them is 0.9 other one is 1.0??? Thank you for your videos.

  • @EEBADITYAPANDEY

    @EEBADITYAPANDEY

    3 жыл бұрын

    the one which has 1.0 is more nearer to the electronegative atom so more deshielding (for 1.0 one) and so more magnetic field(or resonant frequency) is required.I hope that solves your doubt.

  • @deborahmwambazi9255
    @deborahmwambazi92557 жыл бұрын

    your the best

  • @destinydiamond1282
    @destinydiamond12825 жыл бұрын

    No captions?

  • @ashlyntaylord9932
    @ashlyntaylord99324 жыл бұрын

    why don't I ever see alcohol examples?

  • @AhmadNavidHazara
    @AhmadNavidHazara4 жыл бұрын

    you saved my degree!

  • @eniamrahc73
    @eniamrahc736 жыл бұрын

    God bless you

  • @karthikdk309
    @karthikdk3093 жыл бұрын

    What about OH and NH🤔🤔

  • @LukasHanc
    @LukasHanc4 жыл бұрын

    you are a god amongst men

  • @amadiebuka8006
    @amadiebuka80065 жыл бұрын

    uR #Work is qreat

  • @amadiebuka8006

    @amadiebuka8006

    5 жыл бұрын

    are we allowed to post videos too???

  • @Melody429IU
    @Melody429IU4 жыл бұрын

    no captions? :(

  • @mzfq5207
    @mzfq52073 жыл бұрын

    i need subtittles please 😊

  • @lucassantos-sd9vm
    @lucassantos-sd9vm5 жыл бұрын

    That was the video that saved my ass