Gettysburg Myths with Tim Smith

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Join historian Tim Smith as he explains and debunks some common myths and misconceptions surrounding the Battle of Gettysburg!

Пікірлер: 105

  • @josephdenice731
    @josephdenice731 Жыл бұрын

    It's no myth that Tim Smith is a legend in the town...

  • @HHIto

    @HHIto

    Жыл бұрын

    🌎Legend!

  • @LB__1

    @LB__1

    Жыл бұрын

    There is no argument there.

  • @chrisfreter3629
    @chrisfreter3629 Жыл бұрын

    The myth, the legend, the Tim Smith himself! I always love learning from your vast knowledge.

  • @TheHistoryUnderground
    @TheHistoryUnderground Жыл бұрын

    Tim has forgotten more about Gettysburg than I'll ever know.

  • @johnnystir9796
    @johnnystir9796 Жыл бұрын

    I could listen to Tim Smith tell stories forever.

  • @michaeldouglas1243
    @michaeldouglas1243 Жыл бұрын

    Buddy of mine and I head8ng to Gettysburg tomorrow morning and first stop is the beyond the battle museum. Can't wait. Hope to meet Tim as well.

  • @michaeldouglas1243

    @michaeldouglas1243

    Жыл бұрын

    Tim was out today they said. But new museum was top notch. Will catch up with him next trip over.

  • @nellayema2455
    @nellayema2455 Жыл бұрын

    Great talk. My 9th grade history teacher was really well versed in the Civil War. I loved listening to him talk about the war, as he was so into it--to the point where he would sometimes talk about events in the first person as if he was there. I could tell that he had read so much about it that it had become a part of him. I was fortunate to have a couple of really good, inspirational teachers.

  • @stevemetz689
    @stevemetz689 Жыл бұрын

    I always remember different times on a bus tour on the battlefield, as a kid in the 80's, the tour guide saying that if all four hooves were in the air , they were flying, I've never forgotten that. . hilarious. Growing up in the 80's and 90's visiting the battlefield was a unique time. Thank you all for all you do. You all are awesome

  • @stephenjohnson9881
    @stephenjohnson9881 Жыл бұрын

    I had the immense pleasure of Tim Smith giving us a private tour of Devil’s Den. Watching his youtube videos, I have learned more about the Battle of Gettysburg than from any other person alive. Thanks Tim!

  • @johnresto1603
    @johnresto1603 Жыл бұрын

    Tim please do a tour with Garry like you use to do. One in the spring and one in the fall. These are the best tours I have been on.

  • @terryeustice5399
    @terryeustice5399 Жыл бұрын

    Mr. Tim Smith knows his history at Gettysburg. Love listening to him. 💯👊👍

  • @nomar5spaulding
    @nomar5spaulding Жыл бұрын

    I like the idea that the Union in particular didn't want to fight a battle at Gettysburg. Meade was known as a pretty aggressive commander before taking over. Lincoln was constantly looking for aggressive commanders. Once Meade took command he sent his most aggressive commander forward of the test of the army with a significant force knowing that if he found a good opportunity to start a fight, Reynolds would do it, and once that has happened Meade didn't order him to retreat or anything. He sent Hancock and his troops as his deputy to reinforce the battle and take command to decide if it was a good idea to bring in the rest of the army to fully commit to the fight. Those are not the actions of a commander who isn't looking for action.

  • @martindriver6026
    @martindriver6026 Жыл бұрын

    Mr Smith your the best. Maybe I can meet you when I come from out west. Nice job.

  • @bonniewilkins3419
    @bonniewilkins3419 Жыл бұрын

    Hey Mr. Tim, I loved meeting you yesterday at that fabulous new museum, Beyond the Battle! Because I was born and raised near Baltimore, I have that Baltimorean accent, forcing me to say….”Gett-eeeesss - burg. Thank you so much for sharing those stories, just goes to show that rumors ran rampant even in the early days. XO. ~ Bonnie

  • @swhite393
    @swhite393 Жыл бұрын

    As always, Tim does a fantastic job shedding light on the battle.

  • @kathykit7629
    @kathykit7629 Жыл бұрын

    Very interesting myth vs fact video. We love visiting this town. We learn something new with each visit. We bring the grandkids to share history with them as they are certainly not being taught about it at school these days. Thanks, Tim

  • @roberthess3939
    @roberthess3939 Жыл бұрын

    This was super! Appreciate all the hard work that the ACHS does to inform the public about what took place in July, 1863. Best,

  • @mjciavola
    @mjciavola Жыл бұрын

    I have a friend who lives in Philadelphia whose mother is a Gettys. I asked him about the pronounciation and it IS Gett-is.

  • @SueProv
    @SueProv Жыл бұрын

    I heard about the hoof myth from two seperate visits to Gettysburg through the official guides. I didn't know it was a myth till recently. The visits were in the 90s.

  • @user-hp3pj4mb5q
    @user-hp3pj4mb5q6 ай бұрын

    Thanks Mr. Smith!

  • @shitshow23
    @shitshow2310 ай бұрын

    One of my favorite places on the planet.

  • @lowellwhite1603
    @lowellwhite1603 Жыл бұрын

    Another myth is that Buford’s cavalry was equipped with 7 shot Spencer repeating carbines and that is why they were so effective in slowing the Confederate advance on July 1. Actually they had an assortment of single shot breach loading carbines such as the Sharps. The 5th and part of the 6th Michigan Cavalry of Custer’s Michigan Cavalry Brigade, which fought at East Cavalry Field were armed with Spencer Rifles.

  • @markmahosky532
    @markmahosky5322 ай бұрын

    “ Don’t fight uphill me boys” - R E Lee

  • @richardcashman7671
    @richardcashman7671 Жыл бұрын

    It may have been 30 years ago when I first ran into Tim Smith. I was with Ed Bearss on LRT and I seem to remember you were talking about the age of the rocks in Devil’s Den back then.

  • @Zakalwe-01
    @Zakalwe-01 Жыл бұрын

    Well, as a Scot, I’d instantly pronounce this as Gehttis-Burg. However, the Scots variant ‘Geddes’ (a part of the town of Nairn, in the North East of Scotland), seems to be directly linked to the name, giving the pronunciation Geddehs-Burg. The classic Scots-Irish Getty also confuses things. That would give the town’s name as Gettaes-Burg! I’d personally say the two former versions are in the right ballpark.

  • @1951GL
    @1951GL Жыл бұрын

    Many thanks for your video. I am in the UK and have never understood why there was an anti Longstreet theme. He was as good a general as any during the conflict. If he had the resources available to the Union the war would have had a few varying results. The defensive line at Gettysburg however was a near impossibility to break and could not have been by-passed successfully. Best wishes.

  • @leonbogdan477
    @leonbogdan477 Жыл бұрын

    Good work on this & future endeavors, Tim! Hope to visit new site soon!

  • @frednone
    @frednone Жыл бұрын

    When you look at the terrain around Gettysburg, from a war gamers perspective, you can almost see as the world was formed, someone pointed and said, one day a great battle will be fought there.

  • @gsilcoful
    @gsilcoful Жыл бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @Historyteacheraz
    @Historyteacheraz6 ай бұрын

    Always enjoy learning from Tim Smith. A Teenager’s Guide to the Civil War: A History Book for Teens is a history of the war specifically for teenagers.

  • @schweinhund7966
    @schweinhund7966 Жыл бұрын

    (1) Some historians believe the first day of the battle was decisive for the battle… casualties were ferocious and until the 11th Corps collapsed the fight was chaotic but manageable. The Confederates sustained losses they could not replace. It was similar to Nazi attack towards Moscow… kept winning but were really sustaining irreplaceable losses and combined with being slowed, the USSR bought time for winter to take place. The first day at Gettysburg allowed the Union to get its act together, consolidate and then prevail the next two days. (2) If Heath thought there were shoes in the town that would be cause enough to investigate? (3) Having visited Gettysburg many many times, you made a nice video here! I was ignorant of the pronunciation issue.

  • @tylerjerabek5204

    @tylerjerabek5204

    2 ай бұрын

    It was mainly important because the North held the high ground which won the battle

  • @josephhewes3923
    @josephhewes3923 Жыл бұрын

    I think the ice age and the 200 million year thing can be harmonized. The rocks were pushed up to the surface of the earth 200 million years ago, but carried to Gettysburg during the last ice age. The ice carries rocks and deposits them in places. I don't see a problem here.

  • @mwdjr3158
    @mwdjr3158 Жыл бұрын

    Love this format! Thanks

  • @donkapral4947
    @donkapral4947 Жыл бұрын

    Very interesting. Thank you.

  • @vickistevens423
    @vickistevens423 Жыл бұрын

    Great info. Thank you, Tim, for debunking a few of the popular myths. The shoe myth.....drives me nuts how many people actually believe that. You are a wealth of info. Greatly appreciated. And yes....."Gettysburg" with a short "i" sound.

  • @jimjohnston7688
    @jimjohnston7688 Жыл бұрын

    Very, very interesting piece. Thank you very much for sharing your knowledge. I completely enjoyed it.

  • @NigelDeForrest-Pearce-cv6ek
    @NigelDeForrest-Pearce-cv6ek Жыл бұрын

    Fascinating!!!!

  • @RickJones222
    @RickJones222 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent!

  • @user-kb9lx1yv2b
    @user-kb9lx1yv2b Жыл бұрын

    Great post.

  • @eldonhagen1257
    @eldonhagen125710 ай бұрын

    I read somewhere that the rebels DID score some hundreds of pairs of shoes near Gettysburg in the week before the battle...but not from a 'mythical shoe outlet'. Lol It was the Skirmish at Marsh Creek with the 26th Pennsylvania Emergency Militia, there were a few casualties, and the rebels took about 175 prisoners. Eventually they paroled them, but before they did they scolded them for being foolish, and told them to go home to their mamas...and confiscated their shoes and gear. I read also that they found a big supply of rations on the train in Gettysburg that brought the militia to the area. I can't remember where I read this, or if I got the details right, but I think it involved Colonel French of 17th Virginia Cavalry. If anyone knows anything about this...help me out!!!

  • @johnjacobs1625
    @johnjacobs1625 Жыл бұрын

    Very Nice Tim!

  • @cleburne1863
    @cleburne1863 Жыл бұрын

    Its immaterial whether there ACTUALLY was a shoe factory in the town. Heth THOUGHT there were shoes to be had in Gettysburg. You can't dispel a myth using what we know now. You have to get into the commander's head with what they knew on the ground, at the time. Heth told us what he thought. Heth told us he even got permission from his commanding officer. You can't just dismiss that because what he thought at the time was actually incorrect. Would the battle still have been fought in and around Gettysburg? Most likely yes. Because of the road network just like Tim says. But it would not have been the same battle we know.

  • @FreeAmerican-mm2my
    @FreeAmerican-mm2my Жыл бұрын

    FACT: The eyes of every statue of every horse are open. Everyone on a statue with eyes open is currently deceased.

  • @ruthkerr5712
    @ruthkerr5712 Жыл бұрын

    Very interesting and informative.

  • @scottsmith8381
    @scottsmith8381 Жыл бұрын

    I dissagree with the statement the South "won" the first day. The Union conducted a successful defense in depth to preserve the higher ground to the south of town. That was what Buford and then Reynolds plan, and it worked marvelously even after Reynolds death. Sure, some Units broke and retreated in dissary, but others fought holding actions all the way through the city. Moreover all units were ralied and placed in defensive positions on Cemetery Ridge as they fell back. The Southern leadership, caught up in Napolionic erea norms of "gallantry" wrongly thought that if an army retreated, it meant they had broken it.

  • @warrenatchley1921
    @warrenatchley19218 ай бұрын

    I was first told the myrh of the equestrian statues by a Washington DC tour guide in 1979 and didn't know it was a myth until this video.

  • @warrenatchley1921

    @warrenatchley1921

    8 ай бұрын

    1970 not 1979

  • @jeffcoats2230
    @jeffcoats22307 ай бұрын

    Great info

  • @BillsWargameWorld
    @BillsWargameWorld Жыл бұрын

    Awesome video Tim!

  • @nickf9392
    @nickf9392 Жыл бұрын

    Henry Heth wrote this in his report, it was HIS reason to reconnoiter the town, but he is wrong, and this guy is right. The fact that there was no shoe factory in Gettysburg means absolutely nothing as to the knowledge Heth had at the time. And the concentration on Gettysburg did not occur until after Heths soldiers were heavily engaged. Lee had troops in Carlisle and Wrightsville at the time the battle opened.

  • @manilajohn0182
    @manilajohn0182 Жыл бұрын

    Heth did in fact move on Gettysburg to obtain shoes. Heth stated this himself in his memoirs and secured Hill's permission to do so. Calling this a "myth" is, in effect, saying that Heth is lying- and there's not one shred of evidence to support 'that' assertion. Heth's search for shoes was 'the' reason why a meeting engagement took place between Confederate and Union forces on 1 July. If Heth had not moved into Gettysburg looking for shoes, it's highly likely that no engagement would have taken place at all on 1 July- particularly since Lee wasn't looking for one until his army was concentrated.

  • @cleburne1863

    @cleburne1863

    Жыл бұрын

    Exactly. Its immaterial whether there ACTUALLY was a shoe factory in the town. Heth THOUGHT there were shoes to be had in Gettysburg. You can't dispel a myth using what we know now. You have to get into the commander's head with what they knew on the ground, at the time. Heth told us what he thought. Heth told us he even got permission from his commanding officer. You can't just dismiss that because what he thought at the time was actually incorrect. Would the battle still have been fought in and around Gettysburg? Most likely yes. Because of the road network just like Tim says. But it would not have been the same battle we know.

  • @manilajohn0182

    @manilajohn0182

    Жыл бұрын

    @@cleburne1863 Yep. What this fellow has posited is after- the- fact second guessing. Additionally, Lee was preparing to move on Harrisburg- so it's a great unknown whether or not Lee ever intended to fight a battle at Gettysburg. What we do know is that: 1. The strategic objective of the campaign was to remove pressure from the Confederates at Vicksburg (from Reagan's memoirs, Lee's Apr 1863 statement to Seddon, and the discussion of the Confederate cabinet in mid- May), and; 2. Lee's plan of campaign was to maneuver the AotP into attacking the AoNV (from Lee's after- action report and Longstreet's memoirs).

  • @dennismatthews7060
    @dennismatthews7060 Жыл бұрын

    The original and local name of the town may have well have been pronounced as ‘Gettis-burg”, but the town was transcended as a national event during those three days of battle in July. The name of the town was reported in the newspapers and pronounced by people who had never heard of it before. The public name, the name carved into the heart of the nation, became ‘Gettees-burg’. The battle and the town are a part of us now, and both names are correct.

  • @woodsy9682
    @woodsy9682 Жыл бұрын

    Longstreet"s monument as one hoof up

  • @boyscout419
    @boyscout419 Жыл бұрын

    All you have to do is ask two residents of Wilkes-Barre, PA how to pronounce their city's name and chances are you'll a similar argument!

  • @gearheadbicycles5936
    @gearheadbicycles59362 ай бұрын

    Technically, the last ice age (Late Paleozoic) ended about 60 million years BEFORE the Devils Den formation was created. The "ice age" to which you refer was actually the most recent glaciation period within the Quaternary ice age that we are currently living in.

  • @michaelsentance
    @michaelsentance Жыл бұрын

    A very informative presentation. I wasn’t aware of the debate about the pronunciation of the town. It echoes the controversy about the proper pronunciation of “gerrymandering”. The family of Elbridge Gerry has been reported to pronounce the last name with a hard G (like “golf”) not like a J. But the word is usually pronounced with the J sound.

  • @fastsetinthewest
    @fastsetinthewest Жыл бұрын

    Drove by Tim's place on Spruce. Eaglegards...

  • @Vinylcommunity89
    @Vinylcommunity89 Жыл бұрын

    Very good video

  • @michaelhoffman5348
    @michaelhoffman5348 Жыл бұрын

    See you soon Tim!

  • @lelandnanny967
    @lelandnanny967 Жыл бұрын

    I do not believe anyone ever said that shoes were mass manufactured in Gettysburg. It was a junction for supply trains.

  • @jonathangiven9073
    @jonathangiven9073 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you Tim Smith. I’m curious to hear your opinion on the M Shaara historical fiction, Killer Angels. I loved the book, the treatment of the events surrounding the battle.

  • @garywalker2848
    @garywalker2848 Жыл бұрын

    The shoe thing for me is somewhat unresolved for all time - Just because Harry Heth may have learned latter that Gettysburg had no shoes, or that all the armies were diverging, even directed by certain commanders to go to Gettysburg, undeniably does not mean Harry Heth was not looking as well for shoes for his men. He was not to know at the time there was no shoes there, nor whether Union forces were going to be there, rather that the prerogative in getting shoes for many of his foot-worn shoeless men could have been vitally important. If Heth said post battle he was originally before first day encounter going to get shoes in Gettysburg for his men, the later truthful information about the battle undeniably does not overturn his first ambitions in shoe seeking.

  • @TheRmilliard

    @TheRmilliard

    Жыл бұрын

    100

  • @TheRmilliard

    @TheRmilliard

    Жыл бұрын

    Just because there was no factory doesn't mean they weren't looking...he even states it was a hub of roads that would imply transportation...perhaps warehouses of possible supplies...so i agree just because people have conflated the shoe 'factory' stories doesn't mean they weren't looking for shoes. They documented they were looking for shoes, how is it a myth...you're so right

  • @tylerjerabek5204

    @tylerjerabek5204

    2 ай бұрын

    How many factories do you think there were in a city of 2500 people? They were looking for supplies of any kind and it was a northern town

  • @blackrocks8413

    @blackrocks8413

    Ай бұрын

    @garywalker2848 Resolved for me. its a myth

  • @blackrocks8413
    @blackrocks8413Ай бұрын

    I've always put the most emphasis on Day 1. Then learned more as years went on and Day 2 became a geat study point. Day 3 is an after thought. I do really like Culps Hill though, its kind of the exception to day 3. I drift in an out on Gburg, online sites really ruin much of it because people put forth such drivel and outlandish ideas never backed up with facts. Take the shoe issue, even Chaplin Chuck/gdg was guilty of such. It takes away from the evidence suppoted discussions which we seem to be getting from Adams County Historical. Good Job ACHS. Super stuff

  • @trinaroe5132
    @trinaroe5132 Жыл бұрын

    I’m always curious about the pronunciation of Adelbert Ames first name. In the movie Gettysburg it’s pronounced AYE-del-bert and I wonder if that’s how HE pronounced it or if the makers of the movie didn’t know how it was pronounced. There are a few people named Adelbert in my family but all of them pronounced it ah-DEL-bert.

  • @karenrozanski9231
    @karenrozanski9231 Жыл бұрын

    I remember reading the shoe factory story in my 6th grade social studies class.

  • @patriciaspadea2266
    @patriciaspadea2266 Жыл бұрын

    Same happens with my last name. It pronounced different here in states than in Italy...no BIGGIE 😊❤ DO more like this.. . Enjoyed !

  • @paul-we2gf
    @paul-we2gf10 ай бұрын

    What the Confederate forces were doing was similar to what GEN. Grant did with the rrs towards the end of the waalr in the years 1864 1865.

  • @donaldswinteck5433
    @donaldswinteck5433 Жыл бұрын

    Give me a break, you said that it was no accident that the battle started at Gettysburg. General Lee would not start any battle that he did NOT have the high ground. He was pulled into this battle.

  • @eNosArmory
    @eNosArmory7 ай бұрын

    That's why I pronounce it Whatifjacksonwashereburg

  • @BillsHistoricSites-ip3su
    @BillsHistoricSites-ip3su9 ай бұрын

    Uncle Buck liked the video a lot

  • @BillsWargameWorld
    @BillsWargameWorld Жыл бұрын

    I plan to do a Bliss Farm video for my channel

  • @davidaloha5084
    @davidaloha5084 Жыл бұрын

    I thought Pickett’s charge failed bc Lee expected Ewell to attack the Union flank and draw away the artillery?

  • @brucewilson1958
    @brucewilson1958 Жыл бұрын

    Was day three the big charge through the open field towards Big Roundtop? I think so. I often ponder...why didn't Lee have wooden armor constructed for this charge? Possibly V shaped blades like a train snowplow, that could have been pushed from behind by a horse, and soldiers behind it and shielded.

  • @thomaskreidler3376
    @thomaskreidler3376 Жыл бұрын

    Speaking of Devil’s Den, what about the snakes?

  • @Renfield37
    @Renfield37 Жыл бұрын

    the ice age was about 4500 yrs ago actually either just before or a little after the flood of noah

  • @jude999
    @jude999 Жыл бұрын

    In his memoirs, E.P. Alexander, chief of CSA artillery, states it was because of shoes.

  • @manilajohn0182

    @manilajohn0182

    Жыл бұрын

    Of course Heth moved on Gettysburg to obtain shoes. The battle took place as it did because Heth moved to get them, and a meeting engagement ensued with Union cavalry. I'm not sure what this fellow's motivation for saying otherwise is, unless it's just to create a talking point. Regardless, it's just absurd.

  • @maxshenkwrites
    @maxshenkwrites Жыл бұрын

    If they'd wanted shoes, it would have been the Battle of Hanover, right? ;)

  • @andrewc2491
    @andrewc2491 Жыл бұрын

    Come on Tim what about WILLOUGHBY run lol Pleasure to meet you over the Memorial Day holiday pre-week, by the way.

  • @ColinH1973
    @ColinH1973 Жыл бұрын

    Is it true that Longstreet suggested withdrawal and regroup after the first day? Also, why was A.P. Hill's corps not allowed to outflank the Union positions when they had the chance? Questions for you from an interested Englishman in the UK.

  • @tlmoscow
    @tlmoscow Жыл бұрын

    Two pronunciations? That’s nuthin’. I’m from Concord, MA. Concord. Con-cod. Cawncud. Con-CORD. CON-curd. There must be 100 ways to say it. Which way is right? Only the drunks at the long gone Wayside Inn knew for sure, and they’re long gone now, too.

  • @jarvia9882
    @jarvia9882 Жыл бұрын

    yeah, the first day was nothing, just ask the iron brigade

  • @stevenpatriquin4640
    @stevenpatriquin4640 Жыл бұрын

    Biggest myth is Tim loves Sickles.

  • @nolan2070
    @nolan2070 Жыл бұрын

    Isn't practically every town/city in America pronounced "incorrectly", especially those not derived from non-English surnames (but probably those too)?

  • @cleburne1863
    @cleburne1863 Жыл бұрын

    Are the rocks at Devils Den 2.5 million years old? Yes. Would the geological feature we know today be the same (formed) if the landscape had not been gauged out by glaciers in the last ice age 10,000 years ago? Probably not. Its a distinction without a difference.

  • @x_mojo4566
    @x_mojo4566 Жыл бұрын

    Tim could read the back of a shampoo bottle and I'd still learn something interesting.

  • @farpointgamingdirect
    @farpointgamingdirect Жыл бұрын

    First question right off the bat is BS. The shoe factory was in HANOVER PA...these people have a narrative to push

  • @bluestarindustrialarts7712
    @bluestarindustrialarts7712 Жыл бұрын

    Lee was facing the third day with 7 fresh, untouched, Virginia regiments in Pickets division. There was NO WAY Robert E Lee was going to leave that battlefield with Pickets entire division including the Virginia regiments not being engaged. Lee knew it would be slaughter. But thats how he was. He would show the enemy how bad things will get if they ever try to corner him. Technically, Lee lost that battle however he made the Army of the Potomac almost inoperable as a fighting force for 5 months AFTER the battle. His almost Kamikaze like ferocity scared the shit out of Union Generals.

  • @jacksons1010

    @jacksons1010

    Жыл бұрын

    Wow…that’s a whole new bit of apologetics. Lee didn’t send his men to slaughter to send a message - he thought the Union center had to have been depleted to reinforce the flanks, but Meade anticipated that. Lee was frustrated and made a very poor decision. That attack did *not* inflict major damage on the Army if Potomac; in fact it was Lee’s Army that was never again able to take the offensive. Union commanders were anything but frightened…you do know who won the war, right?

  • @kenbash2951
    @kenbash2951 Жыл бұрын

    One of the primary reasons Pickett's Charge failed is that most of Trimble and Pettigrew's men retreated from the battle and never got to Cemetery Ridge. Pickett's Men suffered 80% casualty rate. Trimble and Pettigrew's men suffered 30% because most of their men abandoned the battle before reaching Union lines.

  • @Randy-nk2ne
    @Randy-nk2ne Жыл бұрын

    What about the myth that the confederates took hundreds of black people south.The statue of longstreet and his horse is awful.

  • @richardstephens5570

    @richardstephens5570

    Жыл бұрын

    That's not a myth, the Confederate army took blacks south.

  • @erichoppe8228
    @erichoppe8228 Жыл бұрын

    Is Adams County Public Library on a hit list for MAGAs to close down so they can re write the civil war battle???

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