Gallbladder: Cholelithiasis vs Cholecystitis vs Choledocholithiasis vs Cholangitis [Made Easy]

Gallbladder and biliary diseases made easy! Learn cholelithiasis vs cholecystitis vs choledocholithiasis vs cholangitis. Great for nursing and medical students, all healthcare students or workers, and USMLE!
Easily learn gallbladder disease definitions, pronunciation, anatomy, pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
Cholelithiasis is the formation of gallstones, usually in the gallbladder. Gallstones can occasionally lead to biliary colic or gallbladder attack. Symptoms include gallbladder pain causing right upper quadrant abdominal pain. Diagnosis includes a right upper quadrant ultrasound, and treatment may include gallbladder removal called cholecystectomy.
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, typically from a gallstone in the cystic duct leading to obstruction. Cholecystitis symptoms include abdominal pain, fevers, nausea and vomiting. Cholecystitis may have a positive Murphy sign. Treatment is usually surgery.
Choledocholithiasis is a gallstone in the common bile duct. Learn the gallbladder and biliary anatomy in this video to see that choledocholithiasis can cause obstruction to both the gallbladder and liver. ERCP or MRCP may be necessary for diagnosis. Choledocholithiasis treatment is usually with ERCP.
Cholangitis is inflammation of the biliary tree, usually from a gallstone in the common bile duct leading to obstruction. May have Charcot triad of fever, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, and jaundice. May also see Reynold's pentad of fever, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, jaundice, hypotension, and altered mental status. Cholangitis diagnosis is with ultrasound, ERCP, or MRCP. Cholangitis treatment includes ERCP, cholecystectomy, and antibiotics.
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Пікірлер: 98

  • @ezmed
    @ezmed3 жыл бұрын

    9:10 Clarification: That statement refers to how gallstones can intermittently obstruct the cystic duct in those with cholelithiasis to cause biliary colic. Otherwise, the term cholelithiasis refers to the presence of gallstones, usually in the gallbladder. 🔸Lecture: www.ezmedlearning.com/gallbladder 🔸Study Guide: www.ezmedlearning.com/store/p/gallbladder-diseases-study-guide 🔸Membership: www.ezmedlearning.com/member-area-study-guides 🔸Tutoring: www.ezmedlearning.com/medical-tutoring-services-online

  • @premsai8479
    @premsai84793 жыл бұрын

    thanks for simplifying it so well!

  • @Kiki-hv9qc
    @Kiki-hv9qc2 ай бұрын

    This is the best video I’ve watched about this topic Thank you ❤️❤️

  • @mariamaboye8879
    @mariamaboye88793 жыл бұрын

    Great video. Thanks for the amazing help!

  • @ebonybarnett2617
    @ebonybarnett26178 ай бұрын

    Thanks this helped me out with my sons diagnosis and surgery 🙏🏽

  • @naileusmile2293
    @naileusmile22933 жыл бұрын

    THANK GOD!!! With the diagram , everything is just crystal clear! Thanks man! I have already subbed to your channel!

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    3 жыл бұрын

    Awesome to hear! Glad it helped, and thanks for the sub!

  • @pes3413
    @pes34133 жыл бұрын

    Great and very useful Thank you!!

  • @fireflower17
    @fireflower1710 ай бұрын

    Thank you for making this clear. I'm not a med student but my father is going through this right now. This made me understand what happened.

  • @tejaswinichawla4962

    @tejaswinichawla4962

    8 ай бұрын

    Mere gallbladder me chote chote multiple they 7.2mm 6.2mm ke stone hogye the,bahot pet dard hota tha,mai kafi preshan hogayi thi, Dactor ne operation k bina koi upay nhi hai ise bola tha,pr muze operation nhi karna tha,mai bina operation k ilaz dhund rahi thi to muze mera best friend ne Khadnol+livcon capsule and khadnol syrup k bare me btaya to Flipkart se mngvali dr ki salah se 6 month contineu Kiya fir chek krvayi to isse hi mere gallbladder stones pighal gaye..e

  • @downtoearth5108
    @downtoearth5108 Жыл бұрын

    Thankyou very much Ezmed. Even a laymen person like myself who has a recent diagnosis of gallstones can follow you. Much appreciated 🙏.

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    Happy to help! 💯 Hope you're not having too many issues with the gallstones, and hope you and your provider can work together to do what is best for you! 🙏🏻

  • @Lithecynthiayaya
    @Lithecynthiayaya3 жыл бұрын

    Really great video! Loved it especially how you emphasize on how we should understand the word itself , better understanding indeed! keep it up

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    3 жыл бұрын

    Appreciate it! It really does help to define/break down the word when learning new terms, as the word often describes the disease process, etc. Thanks for the comment and watching!

  • @madhav161106
    @madhav16110611 ай бұрын

    Very informative video in layman's language. Thank you!

  • @millylovesyou7703
    @millylovesyou77033 жыл бұрын

    Amazing video !!

  • @user-hy6xw4zi5k
    @user-hy6xw4zi5k Жыл бұрын

    thank you so much for this great explanation!!

  • @johnmumba7141
    @johnmumba7141 Жыл бұрын

    Finally someone has simplyfied it💯 very thankful ✊

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    Haha mission accomplished! 👍 Simplifying it is the goal! Glad it worked out for you

  • @cherissaforeman4325
    @cherissaforeman4325 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you this is an excellent video.

  • @metalwiseguy4444
    @metalwiseguy44442 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your explanation of cholelithiasis and for providing helpful visuals and some memory tips. This will definitely help me on my upcoming exam!

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    2 жыл бұрын

    Good luck on your exam!

  • @adamuishaq1550
    @adamuishaq15503 жыл бұрын

    Very Excellent vid...enjoyed it..

  • @daniahalawani828
    @daniahalawani8282 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much 😊

  • @Allin0491
    @Allin04917 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much !!

  • @sarasammarohiniamma4915
    @sarasammarohiniamma49153 жыл бұрын

    Very valuable information and the diagrams very useful thanks.

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    3 жыл бұрын

    Appreciate the comment, and glad the diagrams helped! Good luck to you!

  • @riteshmallik4939
    @riteshmallik49397 ай бұрын

    woww,.. great video

  • @ArabMiracles
    @ArabMiracles3 жыл бұрын

    you deserve the subscription and the like , very good ...

  • @deeh5048
    @deeh5048 Жыл бұрын

    This video is so helpful! It’s very good presentation. So we’ll done. Thank you so much! 😊

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Appreciate the comment and glad you liked it! 👏

  • @zerinakinney8657
    @zerinakinney86575 ай бұрын

    Thank you

  • @marseneau7
    @marseneau73 жыл бұрын

    This may have saved me in my next quiz! Thank you, great video

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad to hear it! Good luck on your quiz!

  • @DianneDonmigSiblings
    @DianneDonmigSiblings3 жыл бұрын

    Hey thank you so much! This is very helpful for med students. Subbed and followed you on IG too!

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! That means a lot, and good luck with your studies!

  • @ceestudy5898
    @ceestudy58982 жыл бұрын

    amazing!

  • @juliabeltrao8648
    @juliabeltrao8648 Жыл бұрын

    Absolutely perfect!!

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    Awesome! 🙌

  • @twalumbasichikolo7322
    @twalumbasichikolo73224 ай бұрын

    I love the video ❤❤❤❤

  • @dieprebialadeh4186
    @dieprebialadeh4186 Жыл бұрын

    Well clarified. Thanks👍

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    You’re welcome! Glad it helped! 🙌

  • @lucasmoreira3237
    @lucasmoreira3237 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much.

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    You're welcome very much! 👍

  • @thomasjoseph2633
    @thomasjoseph2633Ай бұрын

    Great video, thank you very much. Question. Can't the prescription also be to determine the root cause of elevation levels of (salt, bilirubin, cholesterol, bile), then remove the stones with either medication, shock waves, or procedural surgery followed with a change in diet (with root cause foods avoided), and a later ultrasound to determine whether stones have reformed - instead of removing the Gallbladder? Thanks again.

  • @m_m786
    @m_m7862 жыл бұрын

    Great 👍🩺❤️

  • @premapepper70
    @premapepper70 Жыл бұрын

    thank you this is amazing

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    Happy to help and thanks for the positive comment! 💯

  • @Mc-bz1to
    @Mc-bz1to Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much ❤

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    You're welcome! 😊

  • @yasminacordahi4366
    @yasminacordahi4366 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for thé very informative vidéo!

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    No problem at all! 💯 Thank you for watching and dropping a comment! 🙏🏻

  • @annakyp1600
    @annakyp16003 жыл бұрын

    Nice, thanks

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    3 жыл бұрын

    No problem, thank for watching!

  • @NineteenSixtyNine88
    @NineteenSixtyNine88 Жыл бұрын

    One of the best videos I have seen so far, thank you. Could you please let me know preventions for Gallstone formation, thank you.

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    Wow appreciate it! 💯 There's information about the formation of gallstones in the lecture linked above

  • @tejaswinichawla4962

    @tejaswinichawla4962

    8 ай бұрын

    Mere gallbladder me chote chote multiple they 7.2mm 6.2mm ke stone hogye the,bahot pet dard hota tha,mai kafi preshan hogayi thi, Dactor ne operation k bina koi upay nhi hai ise bola tha,pr muze operation nhi karna tha,mai bina operation k ilaz dhund rahi thi to muze mera best friend ne Khadnol+livcon capsule and khadnol syrup k bare me btaya to Flipkart se mngvali dr ki salah se 6 month contineu Kiya fir chek krvayi to isse hi mere gallbladder stones pighal gaye..fz

  • @terabite16
    @terabite16 Жыл бұрын

    amazing video thank you...subed

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    Awesome! Thank you for subscribing to the channel! 🙏🏻

  • @summersummer9481
    @summersummer9481 Жыл бұрын

    Great video

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! 🙏🏻

  • @rinas.6264
    @rinas.62643 жыл бұрын

    This was one of the most informative videos i've seen thus far...I have had my gallbladder out 37 years ago but still get colic attacks a few times a year....I have had blood works and endoscopy just last friday which all seem normal. What could be the cause of these symptoms which cause me extreme pain exactly the same as when i had my gallbladder (obstruction)? Any clues as to what would be the next test other than getting to a hospital during an attack? I really appreciate any advice . Thank you!

  • @rinas.6264

    @rinas.6264

    Жыл бұрын

    @Ajay Kumar can google translate this?

  • @briandowning9979

    @briandowning9979

    Жыл бұрын

    I just watched videos regarding this recently. Look up Dr Eric Berg or Dr Sten Ekberg on KZread they may have the answers for you.

  • @rinas.6264

    @rinas.6264

    Жыл бұрын

    @@briandowning9979 Thank you...I'll check them out ...Best Wishes

  • @elliegoldie6140

    @elliegoldie6140

    Жыл бұрын

    See dr straight away my mum was same and it was pancreas was problem,xx

  • @MIMH92

    @MIMH92

    8 ай бұрын

    Research sphincter of oddi dysfunction!

  • @shawnli9284
    @shawnli92843 жыл бұрын

    excellent !! S

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @teresamalinao9752
    @teresamalinao97522 жыл бұрын

    Good day doc.is 4.4 by 1.8 cm.cholelithiasis serious and need surgery

  • @jenniferheard1360
    @jenniferheard1360 Жыл бұрын

    I have this problem and have nausea, have crowded feeling in my ribs and upper right quadrant pain, i become flushed and get chills and can only eat tiny amounts at a time. Basically, cheezits, tiny cheese crackers and sip ginger beer ( non alcoholic) to ease my nausea. I have some loose stools.

  • @Tk-iz2ws

    @Tk-iz2ws

    Жыл бұрын

    Will pray for you.

  • @inok7151
    @inok7151 Жыл бұрын

    Very educative. But you have probably missed an important aspect flatulant. Thank you.

  • @Taebaby219
    @Taebaby21911 ай бұрын

    ❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @brijesh6340
    @brijesh63402 жыл бұрын

    May Age 21 I was in 2014 Intermediate had Gallbladder stone since then 5 years ate all medicine but stone used to reduce and increase again and Pancreas swelled and health also deteriorated then got surgery done now I am fine

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you are ok now! 🙏🏻

  • @brijesh6340

    @brijesh6340

    Жыл бұрын

    @Ajay Kumar chutiyefa

  • @dianestahr4421
    @dianestahr4421 Жыл бұрын

    Had 2 surgery's to remove stones. First one Dr grabbed gallbladder and appendix then closed me up. Few months later more pain. Had to get it redone as stones were left in ducts.

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    Hope you're doing better! 🙏🏻

  • @tejaswinichawla4962

    @tejaswinichawla4962

    8 ай бұрын

    Mere gallbladder me chote chote multiple they 7.2mm 6.2mm ke stone hogye the,bahot pet dard hota tha,mai kafi preshan hogayi thi, Dactor ne operation k bina koi upay nhi hai ise bola tha,pr muze operation nhi karna tha,mai bina operation k ilaz dhund rahi thi to muze mera best friend ne Khadnol+livcon capsule and khadnol syrup k bare me btaya to Flipkart se mngvali dr ki salah se 6 month contineu Kiya fir chek krvayi to isse hi mere gallbladder stones pighal gaye..s,

  • @M1nn0w
    @M1nn0w2 жыл бұрын

    Great video, but I couldn't get over the American pronunciation of duodenum haha... 'doo-AAAH-denum' ! In the UK it's 'dyew-oh-DEEN-um' , so different!

  • @Rrrrcc4666

    @Rrrrcc4666

    Жыл бұрын

    🤣🤣

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    Haha this is great! 😂 Both pronunciations are used in different parts of the states. It's just a funny word in general! 😂 Glad you liked the video!

  • @kingofthecastlegooglelie5150
    @kingofthecastlegooglelie515011 ай бұрын

    I have gallstones but the pain on and off is in the left side.

  • @tejaswinichawla4962

    @tejaswinichawla4962

    8 ай бұрын

    Mere gallbladder me chote chote multiple they 7.2mm 6.2mm ke stone hogye the,bahot pet dard hota tha,mai kafi preshan hogayi thi, Dactor ne operation k bina koi upay nhi hai ise bola tha,pr muze operation nhi karna tha,mai bina operation k ilaz dhund rahi thi to muze mera best friend ne Khadnol+livcon capsule and khadnol syrup k bare me btaya to Flipkart se mngvali dr ki salah se 6 month contineu Kiya fir chek krvayi to isse hi mere gallbladder stones pighal gaye..ga

  • @beepbopboop3221
    @beepbopboop3221 Жыл бұрын

    Can you add the atypical female presentation? Especially since you have said women are at a higher chance if having gallbladder issues.

  • @tejaswinichawla4962

    @tejaswinichawla4962

    8 ай бұрын

    Mere gallbladder me chote chote multiple they 7.2mm 6.2mm ke stone hogye the,bahot pet dard hota tha,mai kafi preshan hogayi thi, Dactor ne operation k bina koi upay nhi hai ise bola tha,pr muze operation nhi karna tha,mai bina operation k ilaz dhund rahi thi to muze mera best friend ne Khadnol+livcon capsule and khadnol syrup k bare me btaya to Flipkart se mngvali dr ki salah se 6 month contineu Kiya fir chek krvayi to isse hi mere gallbladder stones pighal gaye..g

  • @walisekandari-eq3yw
    @walisekandari-eq3yw7 ай бұрын

    Acute abdomine

  • @freddiemalaggay718
    @freddiemalaggay718 Жыл бұрын

    Magkanu po

  • @tejaswinichawla4962
    @tejaswinichawla49628 ай бұрын

    Mere gallbladder me chote chote multiple they 7.2mm 6.2mm ke stone hogye the,bahot pet dard hota tha,mai kafi preshan hogayi thi, Dactor ne operation k bina koi upay nhi hai ise bola tha,pr muze operation nhi karna tha,mai bina operation k ilaz dhund rahi thi to muze mera best friend ne Khadnol+livcon capsule and khadnol syrup k bare me btaya to Flipkart se mngvali dr ki salah se 6 month contineu Kiya fir chek krvayi to isse hi mere gallbladder stones pighal gaye..sz

  • @TheBaronMaestro
    @TheBaronMaestro2 жыл бұрын

    9:15 Cholelithiasis;Stones in the Cystic duct??😳😳😳

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for pointing that out. That statement refers to how gallstones can intermittently obstruct the cystic duct in those with cholelithiasis to cause biliary colic. Otherwise, the term cholelithiasis generally refers to the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder. The point that was trying to be made was the difference in location of the stone for choledocholithiasis, which refers to a stone in the CBD. Hope that helps clarify that part of the video!

  • @stephaniesilvia9977
    @stephaniesilvia9977 Жыл бұрын

    Technically, Native Americans are not foreign.

  • @lynncameron9885

    @lynncameron9885

    Жыл бұрын

    That’s off the wall.. 😮

  • @jerrychepchieng704
    @jerrychepchieng7042 жыл бұрын

    Poa

  • @leahkimani8890

    @leahkimani8890

    Жыл бұрын

    You have gallstones?

  • @o2tank046
    @o2tank046 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @ezmed

    @ezmed

    Жыл бұрын

    Any time! ✌️