Fiber optic cables: How they work
Ғылым және технология
Bill uses a bucket of propylene glycol to show how a fiber optic cable works and how engineers send signal across oceans. More info at www.engineerguy.com. You can translate captions at www.engineerguy.com/translate
Пікірлер: 3 200
My favorite engineer, Mark Hamill.
@engineerguyvideo
4 жыл бұрын
I actually get more notice for these than for the Star Wars movies nowadays.
@bobbq8380
3 жыл бұрын
He does kinda look like him lol
@bobbq8380
3 жыл бұрын
@@engineerguyvideo Either way is pretty cool sir!
@adrianknelsen
3 жыл бұрын
@@bobbq8380 he is him
@ThFoil
3 жыл бұрын
I was seriously looking for this comment just now.
I could listen to this guy talk about anything
@AkshanshShrivastava
7 жыл бұрын
haha
@SKyrim190
7 жыл бұрын
It is incredible how his information about anything make us see everything from what it is: an amazing achievment in engineering!
@pikupixel5094
6 жыл бұрын
I want to hear him talk about where babies come from
@GIPvideos
6 жыл бұрын
I have no clue what he's saying but his confidence helps me
@elijahminiuk2058
6 жыл бұрын
same
I had asked this question in my I.T class about 12 years ago. Finally got the answer at 2:14am. It is amazing.
@rickysmith2184
3 жыл бұрын
who asked
@Onserio.
3 жыл бұрын
@@rickysmith2184 “I”
@oreowithurea5018
3 жыл бұрын
@@Onserio. who is I and who got the answer?
@babethimperial8587
3 жыл бұрын
Is there a radiation on fiber optic?
@namansingla2975
3 жыл бұрын
Are you sure coz I think it was 2:13 A.M Or maybe your brain took a whole minute to register the damn thing!
engineerguy: I have a bucket TF2 Soldier: DEAR GOD
@apollo1401
3 жыл бұрын
I teleported bread! You told me too.. I have done nothing but teleport bread for 3 days!
@i_teleported_bread7404
3 жыл бұрын
*Zere's more...*
@idkmyownnameplshelp9218
3 жыл бұрын
Titanfall 2 or team fortress
@i_teleported_bread7404
3 жыл бұрын
@@idkmyownnameplshelp9218 Team Fortress 2
@samir9735
3 жыл бұрын
*NO*
I love the background music. It sounds like the tutorial level of a RPG.
@omar3339
3 жыл бұрын
It made me super nostalgic about the educational shows I used to watch as a kid, they used this kind of music too.
@devdua2880
3 жыл бұрын
What are you guys talking about its clash of clans music
@stabgan
3 жыл бұрын
@@devdua2880 lol
@Farisn23
3 жыл бұрын
@@devdua2880 lol reminded me of that too
@accreditedbythenicemaninth6495
3 жыл бұрын
I want a tutorial on a rocket propelled grenade with this background music.
Have to appreciate countless past engineers and scientists who have shaped our world and open the doors for further discovery and engineering. Channels like this are an inspiration and deserve at least as many views at youtube's reaction or prank channels.
@rashoietolan3047
4 жыл бұрын
Frank Harrison the mvps irl
@anomalousmaterial217
4 жыл бұрын
Beautiful words, my man. Beautiful.
@rameshjha2264
4 жыл бұрын
Narinder Singh kapany is the the scientist who created fiber optics. Credit should be given to a discovery with which we are able to come in this digital age and watch such youtube videos
@memd777
4 жыл бұрын
agreed... prank youtube channels should be banned, they are stupid fake and annoying, edit: and most importantly dumb
@graydonmiller731
4 жыл бұрын
@@rameshjha2264 just one of many engineers that led to its invention.
Bill, I am a network engineer and studied and employed Asynchronous Transfer Mode for a city in Oregon. My most common challenge was refraction changes due to over-eager "diggers" and cable-installers on the poles. Sometimes, the glass fiber cable would develop and "fracture" or break. This was like a monkey wrench in the works and so I truly appreciate your discussion of refraction. I love the engineer's perspective and your clear and concise teaching method!!!
@annieworroll4373
11 ай бұрын
Fiber seeking backhoes are a menace. I was on the help desk for a cable ISP when an entire state was taken out by one.
Wow, I always imagined the transatlantic cable as being so much larger! I figured it was over a foot in diameter, and marveled at the sheer amount of material it would have taken, but that it's able to be so small yet durable and able to transmit to much information is even more marvelous!
@AverageAlien
9 ай бұрын
I don't think you understand
@thedominion6643
9 ай бұрын
@@AverageAlien😅 idk where to start in correcting that comment
@grissee
6 ай бұрын
it seems that other guys are very gatekeepy, saying your comment is wrong but not wanting to correct it 1. the cable is indeed thick, thicker than that stereo cable, you can just google for the exact diameter (idk whether it's one foot or not since I use metric) 2. they use more than one cable, even between same region (such as NA and EU), both to increase bandwidth and also to be a backup in case one is broken
@steventhury8366
2 ай бұрын
@@grisseeThank-you for being you. 👍
Why are people disliking a purely informative video
@EnProto
8 жыл бұрын
+Simon WoodburyForget then why click the video?
@daraiusboston5770
8 жыл бұрын
+sub tractive why are you asking
@dsandoval9396
8 жыл бұрын
+sub tractive Because people want to turn away from the truth and go back to burning witch's on the steak...
@Honey-hj6fv
8 жыл бұрын
+sub tractive probably the australian government
@truantray
7 жыл бұрын
sub tractive Because intellects are liberals, and the whole point of the internet is to empower the opinions of the ignorant.
Really underrated channel.
@multiverse915
6 жыл бұрын
GrV Kar true that
@LAHegarty
5 жыл бұрын
It has almost 3 million views, it can't be that underrated.
@thomasjefferson3449
5 жыл бұрын
LAHegarty people are too stupid to be interested
@kojo0ttiz316
5 жыл бұрын
Agree...
@LAHegarty
5 жыл бұрын
It's not underrated.
I love the animation where the binary approximations on the graph merge into a single line of binary code. It's a nice touch and it helped me see what's going on. Thank you Sir!
Why is this on my recommendations? nvm, I learned something new
@HoodrichShinobi
3 жыл бұрын
They just hate anything that is good. Those are equivalent to the people who hate trump for doing such great things to America.
@darkseid856
3 жыл бұрын
@@HoodrichShinobi what this has anything to with politics ?
this guy explains perfectly, not stupid like explaining to a 4 year old, and not overly complicated like explaining to a college student
@howardlam6181
4 жыл бұрын
Yes, but about the modulation part, he should have said a simple example of encoding rather saying that's the way we do things. Because no, we don't really do it like that.
@NN-sp9tu
4 жыл бұрын
@@howardlam6181 How is it actually done?
@howardlam6181
4 жыл бұрын
@@NN-sp9tu Well, first, the light is the carrier and we don't direct apply modulation on the carrier. You only mix the carrier with a modulated signal of much lower frequency. Then, there are many more types of modulations. Surely you have heard of frequency modulation for example. You give each frequency a code and you sample a certain period of time to figure the frequency out. And there are many more advanced techniques to mix different techniques together to squeeze out every possible bit of information capacity potential. See link for a picture how a mixed signal would look like. www.elprocus.com/pulse-amplitude-modulation/
you mentioned 50k phone calls can be sent simultaneously. How come the signals don't irritate each other while being sent through the cable?
@engineerguyvideo
6 жыл бұрын
Excellent question ... google Wavelength-division multiplexing ... essential they use different colors of light.
@JUMOWAx
6 жыл бұрын
Crazy impressive, thank you. Still mind blowing how so many different signals find their way to their destinations
@_Super_Hans_
5 жыл бұрын
engineerguy Why have you stopped making videos
@engineerguyvideo
5 жыл бұрын
The birth of my second child has slowed me down ... that and some writing.
@VERGIL572
5 жыл бұрын
congratitulations :) and greetings from México.
My name is welcome
@Ishan-tg4mm
3 ай бұрын
🤔 🤔 **W E L C O M E**
@randomisfoda
3 ай бұрын
i am a fish!
@micka2839
2 ай бұрын
WHO’S COMING RIGHT NOW HUH ?! IF YOUR COMING LET ME SEE IT !
"I have a bucket..." "This... is a bucket" "Dear god" "There's more"
@emilioovalle3070
2 жыл бұрын
Noo
Wish I had watched these videos before all of my digital communications classes. The big picture overview explained in layman's terms are very helpful. Often professors speak as if they are talking to a room of experienced professionals making it very hard to follow. Thank you for the videos!
@ashleyl3219
6 жыл бұрын
they do
@5uperM
5 жыл бұрын
Yeah, and then they act surprised when their students don't understand the subject.
@luckyeddy350
4 жыл бұрын
That's why most engineers don't or can't work with passion. We don't have good engineering teachers.
The sample with the bucket is awesome. Love your videos. Thanks!
@NoirOctobre711
5 жыл бұрын
Also did he make a joke about adding creamer to the propylene glycol?
@engineerguyvideo
5 жыл бұрын
No ... that give the laser something to reflect from
@NoirOctobre711
5 жыл бұрын
For a moment I thought you added coffee creamer, and I thought it was like a joke towards people drinking bleach. Thanks for elaborating. :)
I'm so happy to see information presented in this style. No distracting questions. No personal confusions. Just principle and design explained clearly and efficiently.
His presentation is phenomenal. Educational, yet, despite not making a single joke or witty line, he makes it entertaining with his voice alone.
Wow.... Incredible... The most incredible part is how you took such complex information and explained it in such a wonderful way. Thank you.
I've studied all this in just theory. It's really amazing to see these theoretical concepts applied in real world. I just wish I had a professor like him.
Marker & plier
You have the rare ability to make these topics very interesting, with simple explanations and very enjoyable manners. Thank you.
My college teachers couldn't made me understand optical fiber in a full semester. you did it in just 5 mins.. hats off sir
@citationneeded2093
3 жыл бұрын
poo in loo
Why do I learn more on KZread than at school?
@RingRingRingBananaPhone
3 жыл бұрын
Because you watch what you want and what interests you, instead of getting all types of info crammed into your head
@Mythyc
3 жыл бұрын
Banana Phone's answer is more accurate. The whole indoctrination thing, while real, does not have anything to do with this video, with learning, or even specifically with school, and does not explain why you learn more from a KZread video than from some lecture at school. Congratz on being edgy, though.
@darkseid856
3 жыл бұрын
@@RingRingRingBananaPhone most accurate comment . I was confused by your dp for a second .
@nell711
3 жыл бұрын
@@commanderleo Stop letting us know you have no idea what he's talking about
@user-or3tl6yq7o
3 жыл бұрын
Because you are listening
Bill I just wanna say I appreciate these videos of yours so much, I always come back to them.
Working for the phone company, we could use a flashlight to light up the other end of a fiber miles away so someone on the other end could confirm which fiber we were working with. I found fiber optic cable to be absolutely fascinating.
How do they boost the signal within the cable?
@engineerguyvideo
9 жыл бұрын
In this early system (if I recall correctly) they converted the signal to an electricial signal and then used a conventional amplifer. In later system they used an amazing erbium based amplifer -- an EDFA -- that is an optical amplifer. It uses stimulated emission like a laser. The wikipedia article on "optical amplifer" explains the essential concept.
@VoluntaristSociety
8 жыл бұрын
+engineerguy So they have stations in the middle of the sea with amps? Cool.
@bonnome2
7 жыл бұрын
I had exactly the same question. Thanks for answering it!
@kimonaspap5001
7 жыл бұрын
Fucking Voodoo Magic Man!!!
@MoonGuard13
7 жыл бұрын
Fucking Voodoo Magic Man!!!
I just love your made easy to understand videos and professional quality.
This has the same energy as a 90's documentary
Great video, even for 2020. The beautiful effect along with his voice saying "that's wonderful" gave me goosebumps.
I already understood this for the most part, but this was a great explanation with awesome visual aids. Totally worth watching!
One of the best channels on KZread, great job man!
Best and most concise explanation I’ve heard. Even explained how audio can be coded in binary in the time it takes to say it. Wow!
none has explained me analog to digital conversion better than this. Thank you the engineer guy.
I literally just did a physics exam for this, and now you pop up. Thanks a lot, KZread.
@vvrssngkmurthy676
3 жыл бұрын
Oooo ok
I thought he was Mark Hamill for a while there
@epherium8177
6 жыл бұрын
That's not Mark Hamill?
@ichsandevandra
6 жыл бұрын
so i'm not the only one.
@fjphoto23
6 жыл бұрын
Perhaps he could explain how the light saber works.
@babayaga1767
6 жыл бұрын
bart simpson
@James-le8gd
6 жыл бұрын
lol
Fibre optic cable core
Video quality this good from 9 years ago? Unreal. Bravo❗️
It's amazing that they were explaining optical fibre 10 years back from now and Now we have this at our home as broadband connection. STEM is is amazing ❤️
You knew why I came.
@NotSomeJustinWithoutAMoustache
3 ай бұрын
you better come right here, where I am
@Chris_winthers
3 ай бұрын
Who's coming? Are you coming?
@qunas101
12 күн бұрын
If you're coming right now, let me see it!
WOW. I just searched how does Optic Fiber works and I clicked in this video and now I am a subscriber. Excellent channel. God Bless you man.
How did this make so much sense in such a small amount of time. 10/10 would learn again.
the demonstration was actually mindblowing........
"In Tat-8 signal travels 50km before it needs to be amplified" I was SO hoping you would show us HOW the signal gets amplified in a cable on the ocean floor.
@EXHellfire
5 жыл бұрын
It might just be some basic amplification method like some crystal that magnifies the incoming light? I mean it would likely have to be implemented in the cable itself all along its length. I also wanted him to explain that part.
@lucaspelegrino1
4 жыл бұрын
Waiting
@pedrovieira4227
3 жыл бұрын
SAME
@richardhz-oi8px
3 жыл бұрын
Likely through the usage of powered repeaters.
@jakubSwaps
3 жыл бұрын
I'm guessing it might be some sort of lens that's gonna point all the rays back to the same angle they need to point in order to keep being reflected.
Third year engineering student here. Learned and talked about fiber optics in physics 2. I remember when my teacher asked the class if someone can think of an example of total internal reflection and I suggested fiber optics. This video blew my mind. Subscribed!
4 years ago I watched this exact video as it was a link from my grade 12 physics class on optics. Discovered this channel today and only now realized I had actually discovered this guy 4 years ago. Gladly watching this again.
That is just absolutely jam-packed with information, all in a less than five minute video!
That was such a concise explanation of converting soundwaves to binary, thankyou!
Lovely illustration & explanation, he's quite gifted.
I'm blown away at the amount of work that has gone into these videos. I see evidence of absolutely fantastic preparations and post production work. I'm a professional KZreadr, father, volunteer, sole bread winner, and frankly I have as many hobbies as most Renaissance men. My channel is a one-man-band and it shows by comparison. Your ability to work with others and produce this body of work is fantastic!
@purplejdude9441
3 жыл бұрын
Bruh u have zero subs and no vids u also don't even have a pfp XD
Hello everybody my name is Portuguese
Excellent demo and explanation about a complex subject! All the more fascinating is Alexander Graham's Bell's photophone invention from 1880 that was the first wireless communication device. The photophone came 20 years earlier than the first radio transmission and was a predecessor to fiber optics.
I could listen to him all day. What a great guy!! I definitely got the information I needed. Thanks!
Hello everybody my name is Campfire
Aren't the best cables used today using a gradual change in the index of reflection along the radial direction of the cable such that internal reflection losses are minimized?
I watch stuff like this and it really is awe inspiring. See, anything and everything can seem like magic but deep down, there’s always something that explains how & why something happens.
Perfect combination of technical details and entertaining presentation.
Portuguese
i could like watch this channel the whole day!! where were you bill when i was a kid!!!???
@klausgaming7365
5 жыл бұрын
He was probably sending faxes, but you never left paper on the printer tray.
I have never seen someone explain a difficult concept in a way that is so easy to understand
Amazing explanation! from 2011 but still perfect to understand how fiber works, brilliant!
Popped up in recommendations after 8years.
@mohamadalpha5935
4 жыл бұрын
Me too lol
@lc3433
4 жыл бұрын
Yep, same here. Worth the watch though.
@vasudevnaik6076
4 жыл бұрын
Yes it showed up in recommendation out of nowhere, very informative video
@TheWitchOvAgnesi
4 жыл бұрын
Add me to the list, however my first video had to do with the Titanic and a while back I was doing research on it and other shipwrecks. But admittedly that was a year or so back, so maybe a coincidence. KZread deep state at work?
@KelvenLV
3 жыл бұрын
make it 9
Videos that don't make me skip around or up the speed deserve my thumbs up
this channel deserves so much more exposure.. jesus
hello everybody my name is markplier
@firecode1252
4 ай бұрын
Hello everybody my name is Portuguese
@bruno-ks2dd
4 ай бұрын
@@firecode1252 You are so Portugese
This helped me for my test, bro!
I am a theology student with an interest in engineering and all things computers in general. You literally explained in 5 mins my biggest question that no professor sat down to help me understand.
I honestly barely understood this, but hats off to the brilliant people who came up with this, I can’t even imagine where to begin.
High speed internet access
if youre coming right now let me see it
such an amazing definition and animation, makes all clear..
wow... just wow. You've explained this awesomely. Thank YOU!
Hello everybody my name is market pliers
i always wondered how so many calls go through one wire at the same time i looked up wavelength division multiplexing and it makes more sense now, but for the calls to appear in real time, doesn't that mean 1 bit alone would have to be transmitted 40k times in both directions in less then a second with each one being a different color before being able to move on to the second bit? if so thats amazing
Always wondered about this. THANK YOU!
Thank you so much for this beautiful masterpiece of an explanation Edit: definitely deserves a subscribe
I've placed hundreds of miles of fiber optic cable. Never really understanding how it worked. Now I'm watching this video while vaping on a electronic cigarette which uses propylene glycol. Things that make you say hmm. ✌️
@lordbjesomar
5 жыл бұрын
Drillsergeant 623 me to friend😀!
@irarelyupload6930
5 жыл бұрын
Vape nashe
need to know how they attached apmlification usints to the cables ever 50kilometers. basically a prepeater? how does it get power?
outstanding explanation and the way of demonstrating is excellent.
This was the best I've ever seen
As a Reddit scientist I obviously already knew this but I suppose its a good explanation for the unenlightened peasants out there.
@MeeGeea
9 жыл бұрын
*tips fedora*
@dvorapat
9 жыл бұрын
Oh Joffrey, you again...
@hollow12U
9 жыл бұрын
I invented Fiber-optic technology yaya
@dvorapat
9 жыл бұрын
***** Because it's one person who is trying to troll people.. which he fails at _(because me and others already wrote him that he is just annoying and bad troller.. I dont even read his shit anymore)_
@Gogglesofkrome
7 жыл бұрын
If you didn't realize this, the reason he does as he does is for a specific reason, it being 'humor.' Stereotypically, those who think they are the best most likely tend to be the worst. The funny part is that it is ironic. He is doing it not because he is trolling you, or because he's a neckbeard; he's making fun of the stereotypical self proclaimed 'scientist.'
Youre so Portuguese
@TheEuroboss
4 ай бұрын
Hello everybody my name is markiplier. Markiplier.
@firecode1252
4 ай бұрын
🇵🇹
Damn i just learned about analog and digital signal using PLC the other day and holy smoke this video taught me so much about bits. Kudos to you sir!
This is one of the videos that actually explains how fiber optic cables work, not too simple nor too complex
I hate that "the more I learn, the more I don't know" feeling.
Hello everybody my name is welcome
What an absolutely amazing video! I love how you explain things!!!
Man, you´re so good at explaining things!
I don’t know why it’s in my recommendations either but I do know we both enjoyed our stay.
@Jakium
3 жыл бұрын
This guy made a video about how the algorithm works and it's mind-blowing!!! 🤯🤯🤯 kzread.info/dash/bejne/aq1t1s5-gcqToc4.html
Could you make a video telling about the Brazilian Priest Father Landell de Moura, who become a first who transmitted the human voice using a system transmitting with electric waves using a light beam in 1890?
Man! You are just awesome Mr. I learned a lot in this simple yet fun video of yours. Please do more such informative videos.Man, my dad would love to see all your your contents. \m/
I work in underground telecommunications construction and we install fiber and I've never really learned how this really worked until now. How fascinating, right under my nose.
This is incredible technology. :)
@falcoperegrinus82
8 жыл бұрын
+Angel Gutierrez Go Bernie!
@angelgjr1999
8 жыл бұрын
falcoperegrinus82 Yes! #FEELTHEBERN
@DalekTurtle
8 жыл бұрын
+Angel Gutierrez WE SHALL OVERCOME
@zacksmith3398
7 жыл бұрын
Riperino
Mark
I like how you explain things, man.
How am I just finding this channel? He answers all the questions I wondered about but I was too lazy to ask.
As a self proclaimed KZread engineer from the University of Interwebz, I approve this message.
3 weeks earlier: Oh man get out of my recommendations! 2 weeks earlier: Just get out of recommendation! 1 week earlier: I don't want to watch you! Today: Oh boy, I guess I must watch...
@maskedkoopakid1405
3 жыл бұрын
Rude
@monsieurLDN
3 жыл бұрын
MaskedKoopaKid1453 shut up and yes I am being rude