Fetal growth abnormalities

This is a brief video on fetal growth abnormalities, including babies and fetuses that are too small and too large.
I created this presentation with Google Slides.
Images were created or taken from Wikimedia Commons
I created this video with the KZread Video Editor.
ADDITIONAL TAGS:
Fetal
growth
abnormalities
By Yehudamalul - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
LGA = weight above 90th%
Diagnosed with fetal ultrasound
Risk factors: (gestational) diabetes, obesity, maternal weight gain, advanced maternal age, male female, genetic disorders of overgrowth (Beckwith– Wiedemann syndrome)
Macrosomia (literally big body) - baby weighing over 4000-4500 g
Complications include shoulder dystocia and other birth trauma, jaundice, poor APGAR, hypoglycemia in neonatal period
SGA = weight below 10th%
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) = fail to achieve potential size
Symmetric:asymmetric → 20%:80%
Asymmetric = abdomen smaller than head
Fundal height 3 cm smaller than expected
Risk factors: maternal htn, diabetes, SLE, CVD; placental infarction, abruption, velamentous cord (insert into fetal membranes, travel between amnion and chorion
Causes: teratogens, smoking, alcohol, cocaine, htn, preeclampsia, infections (CMV, rubella, etc), anemia, multiple gestations, genetic/chromosomal abnormalities, poor placental perfusion, poor nutrition, anatomic abnormalities.
Identify cause with karyotype, ultrasound, infection screens
Monitor baby with ultrasounds, nonstress tests, doppler velocimetry
Bed rest not found to improve outcomes
Induce delivery if fetus in distress, mom’s health is in danger, baby continues to drop off growth curve
Smaller infant has greater morbidity and mortality
Birth weights:
LBW low birth weight - less than 2500 g (5 lb 8 oz)
very low birth weight VLBW - less than 1500 g (3 lb 5 oz)
extremely low birth weight ELBW - less than 1000 g (2 lb 3 oz)

Пікірлер: 37

  • @bdflower8576
    @bdflower85767 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @malihahunzai9211
    @malihahunzai92113 жыл бұрын

    I am 30 weeks done growth scan and baby gestational weight is slightly more than normal gestational weight ,, why this happen although diabetic range is normal

  • @raelittle8438
    @raelittle84383 жыл бұрын

    Thx 😊

  • @nayanavijayan8651
    @nayanavijayan86515 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much

  • @tharz3rd
    @tharz3rd10 ай бұрын

    Our baby is less than the 1st percentile in 31 weeks. 😢

  • @aimmephoenix
    @aimmephoenix4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. how about for asian babies esp filipinos. My ob kept saying my baby is small i guess they based it on australia standards

  • @MrChubhub22

    @MrChubhub22

    4 жыл бұрын

    asian babies are smaller. but western doctors keep refusing that is the case. i say dont worry about it but i would be condemned by everyone.

  • @munnuraaj8680
    @munnuraaj868010 ай бұрын

    What does percentile mean ?

  • @PriyaKumari-rg8tr
    @PriyaKumari-rg8tr Жыл бұрын

    My baby' HC falls at 5th percentile in 27 weeks .. is it good or bad??? Pls reply m worried

  • @Orophileme
    @Orophileme3 жыл бұрын

    My baby is 86 percentile at 21 weeks so what i can understand from this?

  • @shezotetalukder105

    @shezotetalukder105

    2 жыл бұрын

    Your baby is ok, and no worries

  • @SantoshYadav-sq9co
    @SantoshYadav-sq9co Жыл бұрын

    Hello meri ongoing pregnancy 29.3 wks size (mean gestational age) asymmetric growth is noted as short length of FH/HL FL 27.2wks HL 27.5wks HC 31.1wks AC 28.5wks Mam please reply it's normal

  • @edagarrdo
    @edagarrdo2 жыл бұрын

    My unborn son, is 81 % for head size or percentile.. can someone explain that to me ? Should i be worried ?

  • @rituyadav-wh1rr

    @rituyadav-wh1rr

    Жыл бұрын

    How is your son plz tell......Same situation

  • @jawariaarshad177

    @jawariaarshad177

    Жыл бұрын

    @@rituyadav-wh1rr how is your baby now

  • @lalasky713
    @lalasky7132 жыл бұрын

    31 weeks 2nd baby with iugr

  • @yoyohoney9323
    @yoyohoney93234 жыл бұрын

    What if all parameters are normal but only ac parameter is less by 1-2 weeks

  • @dulanjaleeranasinghe8836

    @dulanjaleeranasinghe8836

    4 жыл бұрын

    I'm having same concern

  • @jksahithi6728

    @jksahithi6728

    3 жыл бұрын

    @yo yo honey howz your baby...

  • @jksahithi6728

    @jksahithi6728

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@dulanjaleeranasinghe8836 howz ur baby as having low AC

  • @SantoshYadav-sq9co

    @SantoshYadav-sq9co

    Жыл бұрын

    Hello meri ongoing pregnancy 29.3 wks size (mean gestational age) asymmetric growth is noted as short length of FH/HL FL 27.2wks HL 27.5wks HC 31.1wks Fetal weight 1246 gram +-182 grams Adi 16cm AC 28.5wks please reply it's normal

  • @tahirasultana2770

    @tahirasultana2770

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi how is your baby now

  • @mrshallowofficial8975
    @mrshallowofficial89752 жыл бұрын

    What does this chart name ???

  • @roshanshafika

    @roshanshafika

    Жыл бұрын

    small for gestational age

  • @sukkatdavid3365
    @sukkatdavid33652 жыл бұрын

    Hi, I'm 21 weeks and 3 days and the ultrasound showed abdominal circumference of 190 mm which fits 23 weeks and 6 days. The doctor said not to worry but I am freaking out a little. Could it mean a problem? Does it ever 'correct' itself? Both me my husband are super skinny people btw, with no obesity in the family.. I'm so confused as to why this would be. (other measurements - the weight is 516 grams, head cir is 189 mm - fit for 21.1 weeks) Also, my belly is quite small for 21 weeks but I also worry if this means my belly would grow enormous?

  • @ChildOfGod0777
    @ChildOfGod0777 Жыл бұрын

    Why would baby have femur Length in 3rd percentile but everything else is normal!!!

  • @jawariaarshad177

    @jawariaarshad177

    Жыл бұрын

    This is traumatic for me

  • @shitalmandanka5276
    @shitalmandanka52763 жыл бұрын

    28 weeks ultrasound baby growth is 2 percentile.its drop down.what I have to do?

  • @MrRaptan

    @MrRaptan

    3 жыл бұрын

    What is your update

  • @tharz3rd

    @tharz3rd

    10 ай бұрын

    How’s your baby?

  • @Adorepriscillaa
    @Adorepriscillaa2 жыл бұрын

    I’m 28weeks and was told my baby falls into the 4th percentile .. is this bad?

  • @lalasky713

    @lalasky713

    2 жыл бұрын

    Anything under 10 percentile is very concerning . Hope all went well xx

  • @tharz3rd

    @tharz3rd

    10 ай бұрын

    How’s your baby? Ours falls less than the 1st percentile

  • @By.me-16

    @By.me-16

    16 күн бұрын

    Apka baby kaisa h

  • @poornimaprem8388
    @poornimaprem83884 жыл бұрын

    Mine fetal growth is 8% is it good mam

  • @mari7219

    @mari7219

    2 жыл бұрын

    How is your baby now ?????

  • @davidhookes7880
    @davidhookes78803 жыл бұрын

    dont like