Pakistan Railways, established in 1861 as the North Western State Railway, stands as the primary state-owned railway company in the nation, with its central command located in Lahore. Spanning a vast network of 7,789 kilometers (4,840 miles) of operational track, the railway extends from the bustling city of Peshawar to the vibrant metropolis of Karachi. Renowned for its extensive services, Pakistan Railways efficiently caters to both freight and passenger needs, connecting people across the country. With a comprehensive reach, this railway network encompasses 505 operational stations, serving as a crucial lifeline for transportation and contributing to the rich tapestry of Pakistan's transportation history.