Explaining Intel & AMD CPUs
Ғылым және технология
AMD and Intel processor families explained, including Atom, Celeron, Pentium, Core, Xeon, Athlon, Ryzen and EPYC CPUs.
For more information on edge computing, see my video: • Explaining Edge Computing
More information on specific CPUs mentioned in this video is available at the following links:
24-Core Atom BP5962B:
www.intel.co.uk/content/www/u...
Xeon Platinum 9282:
www.intel.com/content/www/us/...
Ryzen Threadripper 3990X:
www.amd.com/en/products/cpu/a...
AMD EPYC 7H12:
www.amd.com/en/products/cpu/a...
More videos on computing and related topics can be found at:
/ explainingcomputers
You may also like my ExplainingTheFuture channel at: / explainingthefuture
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction
00:31 Intel & AMD Families
01:51 CPU Specifications
04:05 Intel CPUs
07:12 AMD CPUs
09:03 Processor Numbers
11:44 Current CPU Prices
Пікірлер: 903
As many of you have already noticed, I have spelt AMD EPYC incorrectly in the main table (eg at 1:28 I have it listed as "EYPC" rather than "EPYC"). And I have it both right and wrong on the same graphic at 8:38. But the thumbnail is right! :) My apologies for this -- I so often accidentally transpose two letters and do not notice. So I am mad at myself today. :(
@sannidhyabalkote9536
3 жыл бұрын
Pin this
@01chippe
3 жыл бұрын
We forgive you! :)
@CnCDune
3 жыл бұрын
Mistakes happen to the best of us; don't beat yourself up over it. Just strive to do better next time :)
@hasanalpaslan8202
3 жыл бұрын
No worries. Excellent informative video as always. Thanks Chris.
@tomasrosalesr
3 жыл бұрын
Relax
Two Years of professional IT Training have not been enough to shed a reasonable light on this topic. You have done so in under 13 minutes.Thumbs up!
@chuckintexas
2 жыл бұрын
Yeah, guy's GREAT at this 👍👍 !
@greenbean5186
2 жыл бұрын
There is a post on Reddit with 6k upvotes that explain this whole thing really quick
Finally, an explanation of the secret code chip makers use to name their specific chip models. Thank you!
Wow you're nearly at ¾ million subs, and every one deserved. Onwards to 1m and beyond!
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks. :)
@thorium9190
3 жыл бұрын
Spot on 750K right now
@enriquetitan06
3 жыл бұрын
@@ExplainingComputers No problem, mate!
Hats off to you for the integrated graphics warning. I made that mistake when I built my gen 1 i5 machine.
This was the much-overlooked topic for anyone to understand when purchasing different versions. Thank you for sharing in-depth knowledge on two different brands.
This guy really likes computers he should teach us about them
@TheFireRed
3 жыл бұрын
We could say... he really likes Explaining Computers! 😜
@rxgtv
3 жыл бұрын
i know right?!
@id104335409
3 жыл бұрын
He should be on youtube!
@loganrodgers-virgo642
3 жыл бұрын
@@id104335409 When he does, he should explain the difference between intel and amd
@ypey1
3 жыл бұрын
Hell yeah, i wouldn’t even mind if he were to have a monotone voice or old fashioned hair cut...
I always appreciate how consistent and approachable these videos are.
Finally explained.. and you’re the best explainer, thanks
The most important video; on a nice, sunny Sunday. I now want some tea while watching this :)
@RexGalilae
3 жыл бұрын
"sunny Sunday" I can tell you don't live in the UK 🥲
@CnCDune
3 жыл бұрын
@@RexGalilae Sorry about that, mate :) At least I drink perfectly balanced tea with no exploits x)
@kareno8634
3 жыл бұрын
lol I know what you mean. ?? Relaxed a bit more after 3 replays for me. : } Cheers!
"Cache will require a whole video of its own." Yup, please. Cycles latency vs hit/miss/level are scary and tend to make things a lot slower than those gHz clock speeds.
@Okurka.
3 жыл бұрын
Where did you get that quote from?
Love the foundational computer lessons like this regularly thrown into the mix of this channel. And explained clearly per usual.
Your explanation of the product codes was especially interesting! Thank you!
Happy Easter everyone. Chris, thank you for this video. Very timey and gives us a n overview on all types of CPUs. Great stuff. Enjoy your day!
Another excellent video! You always present the information in such an easy to understand format!
Me so happy. Another video. Thank you for making these videos every Sunday. It makes my Sunday complete.
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
I'm so glad!
This has been such a treat to watch thank you kindly!
I’ve seen your older videos for key information and explanations many times, but since they were all from around the 2010 era, I didn’t expect this channel to still be active. Amazing! I suppose I should sub :)
@williamhorton9763
3 жыл бұрын
Do it!
This is probably the most compact explanation I found by a quick search. Good job!
Every IT teacher could open your channel, set the videos on auto play and students wouldn't miss out on anything. Maybe learn even more! Amazing job!
Eyeopening as always , thanks Chris , stay safe
Very well explained. I am an ex computer engineer. Started servicing computers in 1971. The CPU speed then of the Big Iron was 2MHz. No Cache, 64KB memory, 10MB Hard Disk. They also had Printers and Magnetic Tape Units. How things have changed. However what annoys me to day is the change in terminology used, for operations that virtually the same but now have different names. For example Subroutines are now called Functions. Threads is an interesting name, we used to call it Multi-programming. Threads is however a better name. I try not to stay stuck in the past.
It is the first time in 20 years I get such a nice CPU overview. Thanks a lot. Great job.
Thank you for your sound explanations in understandable language, giving basic overviews over technology components. I appreciate that greatly and will point people to your videos who want to have understandable explanations.
Thanks for the information. Looking forward to your next video!
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
Greetings Perry. :)
Helping the algorithm to pick up your video
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks.
Thanks a lot, Chris. This is the video I asked for the other day. It's even more complex than I imagined, but as always you made it simple and easy to understand. There are even some CPU lines I didn't know to exist. Thanks again. You are the best.
Thank you ExplainingComputers! Awesome and informative video as always!
The naming and classification of these chips does seem to be getting more complicated than it was fifteen or twenty years ago. Thanks for the up to date information Chris. 👍
@another3997
3 жыл бұрын
I remember when Intel were producing 386 and 486 chips, either SX or DX for integer or floating point, and only half a dozen clock speeds. It was all fairly obvious. When the Pentium came out, it was nice and simple for while. It all got confusing when AMD, Cyrix and others started adding extra features and developed hybrid architectures with complicated naming conventions. 🙁
Thanks for this, processors these days seem to come out like machine gun bullets, and getting to grips with all the variations and permutations, can be quite a perplexing task. Thanks for the lucid elaboration.
Awesome.... No one explains things better than Chris and this channel! Nicely done!
This video was very helpful in understanding the naming of CPU's. I wasn't able to understand the explanation in the previous videos i watched but this was very helpful. Clear, concise and straight to the point. Thank you.
That's a highly detailed video about CPUs, sir. Please make a video about GPUs.
Thanks for doing such great Videos!
Another excellent video which I wish I'd had a while ago when trying to work out the differences between the PCs on offer. Thanks yet again.
I just watched your video on the AArgon M2 Case. You always do such a nice job. Thanks.
Wow 37 seconds ago! Who needs notifications when you spend all your time on this platform. Nothing better than an explaining computers video on a sunny Sunday afternoon.
I was waiting for this.
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
Excellent! :)
@williamhorton9763
3 жыл бұрын
🥉
Taking my comptia A+ and net+ and enrolled in IT and computer engineering classes at community college your channel has helped me so much
@ExplainingComputers
10 ай бұрын
Great to hear. Good luck with your classes.
Once again - you've produced a hugely informative, and much needed video. So once again - thank you!
Excellent! Perhaps you might add the overarching detail that these all use the same instruction set, pioneered by Intel in the 1980s. That is in contrast to RISC and ARM instruction sets.
Just as I am about to get myself an ARM Raspberry Pi, you make this. Bravo, Mr. Barnatt 💪😅
Thanks for the information regarding the suffix of the processor models
Finally found video that explains almost every detail about CPU. Extremely useful 👍 Thank you!
I remember when processor speed was measured in MHz.
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
Not that long ago either . . .
@Reziac
3 жыл бұрын
And in single digits!
@johnphilippatos
3 жыл бұрын
Zilog Z80A at 3,5 Mhz. God I'm getting old....
@ritmo1130
3 жыл бұрын
My first computer was 200 MHz, 2.1GB hd, 16 MB RAM LOL 😂!!! Win 95
@iaincsb
3 жыл бұрын
Mine was 4.77 MHz with 256k of RAM!
Please make a video telling us about caches. That would make a nice followup for this one.
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
Yes, I agree. A cache video is a good idea. :)
So, that is why I was so confused! Thank you so much for this video. I do hope that a video on cache management is fairly high up in your future plans.
Even though I know most of this information, I love watching these. I always find something new or something I didn't know before hand. Excellent video as always, you make it very easy to follow any type of person who wants to learn or who thinks they know it all. Congratulations on the 750K subs, here's to 1Million....Cheers!
My man's face is like 3D rendered on a pc , he couldn't look more techie , even if he tried. Thanks for the video.
Very informative. My eyes glaze over when LTT or Jayztwocents rattle off cpu names and talk as if I’m supposed to understand the differences. Thankyou for explaining !
Very informative! This channel has become my Sunday tradition. Happy Easter everyone!
Congratulations on 750K subscribers Chris, well deserved, great content as always.
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
Ah, I had missed the milestone! :) Thanks.
Just started the video and got an advert for ARM... :D
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
Cool!
@richards7909
3 жыл бұрын
@@ExplainingComputers They were obviously feeling left out :)
Could you also make video about how CPUs work on the inside, and about CPU socket types and their advantages and disadvantages?
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
I have a video called "How CPUs work" on my list! :)
These videos are always very helpful and clearly explained, keep up the good work!
Man I love your videos on computers , Very detailed and elaborated. Keep up the good work.
@ExplainingComputers
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks, will do!
Thanks for that. I was thinking about building a new PC for myself but think it might be safer to just buy an off the shelf model. At least now I'll know what the specs mean. By the way there's a typo at 9:00 - EYPC instead of EPYC. It caught my eye as I was wondering why it was pronounced "epic". Oh, also on slide at 9:14
@DFX2KX
3 жыл бұрын
there's something to be said for that, at least you know everything will fit. AMD's lineup is... slightly simpler now because most of the ones sold under 'Athalon' or 'Ryzen' work in the same motherboard, but even still.
The Intel Core Blimey is only available in the UK.
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
:)
@Okurka.
3 жыл бұрын
In Australia, too.
@chuckintexas
2 жыл бұрын
🤔🤔🤔😮😄👍😉👍
Easily the best breakdown of CPU/GPU families that I've found on KZread... and all under 13 min!
ive gotten behind on my knowledge of this kind of stuff. ty so much!
HI, useful info. Be interested in your thoughts on the future of x86 what with the rise of apple M1, Arm etc I read somewhere that the fastest supercomputer in the world is now an ARM powered system.
Happy Easter, Christopher.
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
And to you Stephen. :)
Dude, this stuff has never made till today. Thanks
Thank you for another excellent and thorough explanation of what is available. It is easy to lose track with so many CPU models around.
It thrills me to see AMD making some really superb chips again. Back in the '90s I owned several AMD-equipped computers -- they were cheaper than Intel's offerings and performed every bit as well. I bought my first AMD chip when the 80486 CPU was the most popular one -- AMD sold a 486 chip that was faster and cheaper than anything you could get from Intel at the time. And I kept on buying AMD chips throughout the '90s, as they were always less expensive than their Intel equivalents, and performed at least equally, and in many cases better than their Intel equivalents. Then they sort of lost their edge, and weren't very competitive for awhile. And now they're back in the game and forcing Intel to innovate again! Competition always makes products better for the end consumer, and it's high time we had some good competition in the CPU arena. Intel has been dominating for far too long now. Very happy to see AMD back in the game!
@dashcamandy2242
3 жыл бұрын
Just wanted to chime in and agree with all your points, as a former AMD K5 owner (Socket 7).
Love you and your voice
Many thanks for this comprehensive and enlightening video on the often confusing world of microprocessors!
Thank you for this Easter present EC, by far my favorite computer channel
7:50 He's rhyming so well.
Funny that we still call them "micro" processors. They should be called nano processors 😂
@allluckyseven
3 жыл бұрын
Or just drop that prefix altogether.
Thank you for the eddumacation(education) on the cpu's, as always I enjoy watchin your channel, keep up the great work.
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks, will do!
Thank you I was looking to build a new desktop and this helps incredibly
You'd missed out the A-series on the AMD side
This is quite a "dry" subject but the invaluable advice is quite close to the end where certain AMD processors require a dedicated graphics card as no video signal is otherwise generated - this is particularly pertinent to those who may choose to build their own desktop.
Great video, looking forward to a similar video about GPUs.
End piece on pricing very well thought out & carefully phrased.
2:04 Clock speed isn't really a good metric when comparing CPUs, my 12yo Core 2 Quad Q9650 runs at 3GHz, but it's an order of magnitude slower than even an entry level 4-core Ryzen would be at the same clock speed. Comparing clock speed is like comparing how fast your car tires can rotate without taking tire diameter (Instructions per clock) into account. Clock speed is only meaningful within the same architecture.
@bringadinga7362
Жыл бұрын
Interesting thanks for sharing
EPYC Chris, not EYPC.
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
Once again it appears I have transposed two letters and not noticed. At least the thumbnail is right.
@sannidhyabalkote9536
3 жыл бұрын
@@ExplainingComputers we're humans , don't worry
@AraceaeFanatics
3 жыл бұрын
@@ExplainingComputers all is well, the content is always worth it. Thanks again for a wonderful video.
Brilliant overview and explanation, thanks as always!
as usual you nailed this video's interesting information , always accurate , you NEVER let us down
I wonder how Intel's hyper threading compares to actual double core count
1. Core m3 has been re-branded into Core i3 since 10th gen. 2. Celerons and Pentiums do have suffixes like T and U. 3. Atoms are end of life except for embedded models. 4. There is also Threadripper Pro. 5. There is also low end AMD APU's that have no branding at all (not Athlon, not Ryzen). Eg. AMD 3020e.
We need more of this! Pls make more videos, great stuff!
And another VERY informative video. You make it crystal clear. Thank you.
1:22 8:38 misspelled EPYC as EYPC
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
I know, sorry about that. I actually have it right and wrong on the screen at 8:38. :)
@Reziac
3 жыл бұрын
@@ExplainingComputers Keeps the variety high, so we can't get bored. :D
Looks Like I am not late this time!!!
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
Yes, you are an early bird today!
@nikk797
3 жыл бұрын
@@ExplainingComputers Thanks!!!
Loved it mate, great job.
This is by far, by faaaaaar, the best introductory explanation regarding the Intel and AMD CPU lines. Thank you sir! You have absolutely earned yourself a subscriber in me.
@ExplainingComputers
5 ай бұрын
Thanks, and welcome aboard. :)
What happened to your series on upgrading an old computer?
@sharonwolff1
3 жыл бұрын
Surely this is a precursor to that video. How can you choose a new motherboard if you don't know about CPUs?
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
Yes, a precursor indeed. The 4th and 5th videos in the updaring an old PC series post on April 18th and 25th.
I picked a bad year to build a gaming pc. ALL decent graphics cards are "Out of Stock" Thanks bitcoin!!
Excellent explaining there Chris, I actually learned something I didn't know, thanks.
Thanks Chris for another great video..I didn't know about the sufix on the chip or what it ment..
Very informative. I only understand low-level language.
@martinda7446
3 жыл бұрын
11001100 11110011 11011001 (I made it up don't look for meaning)..Excuse high level language.
@sannidhyabalkote9536
3 жыл бұрын
@@martinda7446 lol
1:24 EYPC, epic ?
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
Should be EPYC, typo. :(
I learned a new thing again. Thank you for another very informative video.
I just started an online class for I.T support and needed some extra knowledge on CPU's. Thanks for the free vids man !!! SUBCRIBED !!!!
@ExplainingComputers
2 жыл бұрын
Welcome aboard -- and good luck with you class.
@jay-ti2301
2 жыл бұрын
@@ExplainingComputers Thanks man.!!
You should send this video to Intel as they clearly have no idea about their own naming conventions.
@galois19
3 жыл бұрын
I am not joking.
@sannidhyabalkote9536
3 жыл бұрын
@@galois19 I know you aren't
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
So true . . .
@DFX2KX
3 жыл бұрын
AMD is better about it, but not by a WHOLE lot, lol
Second Good reminder that not all cpu are equal, such as having graphic inside.
@ExplainingComputers
3 жыл бұрын
Silver medal awarded! :)
@williamhorton9763
3 жыл бұрын
🥈
Always a pleasure to watch and learn from, thank you and kind regards.
Fabulous!, exactly the kind of basic info I was looking for, as I'm someone with no specific computer/electronics training, just an interested user.