Esophageal Varices & Variceal Hemorrhage Treatment and Managment(STEP WISE APPROACH)

Esophageal Varices & Variceal Hemorrhage Treatment and Managment(STEP WISE APPROACH)
esophageal varices hemorrhage and its management is boards favorite exam topic.this video will explain step wise managemnt of upper GI bleed and variceal bleeding.if you are preparing for USMLE STEP 2 CK or PLAB then you have come to the right channel subscribe for my more videos on these topics.
An overview of the pathogenesis of esophageal varices and the treatment of acute GI bleeds in cirrhosis. Also covered are the basic anatomy of the hepatic portal system, and TIPS (transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts).
What is portal hypertension? Portal hypertension means increased blood pressure in the hepatic portal system - or portal venous system. Most commonly, this happens because of hepatic cirrhosis, which is when the liver tissue is replaced by fibrotic, functionless tissue.
Banding, Bleeding, Cirrhosis, and complications of esophageal varices. What should the nurse know and how should they take care of the patient.
Bleeding varices is a condition characterized by bleeding in abnormal vessels.
• Varices are abnormal connections between the systemic and portal circulation present in the body.
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• Varices commonly occur in the venous system, but they may sometimes occur in arterial or lymphatic vessels.
• The most common site of varices is the esophagus although they can appear at other sites in the gastrointestinal such as the stomach, rectum, or around the belly button.
• If the bleeding is not controlled fast, a person may go to shock and eventually die.
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Пікірлер: 100

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal
    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal Жыл бұрын

    IMPORTANT POINTS: Administer Terlipressin 2mg IV repeated every 4 to 6 hours. Some guidelines(i.e NICE guidelines) recommend avoiding use of PPI unless patient has known peptic ulcer disease. Administer Platlet Transfusions to patients who are actively bleeding and have platlet count less than 50,000. Give Vit K to patients if INR is prolonged. DON'T FORGET TO CLICK ON SUBSCRIBE BUTTON 😊 FOLLOW ME ON Instagram: instagram.com/docwaqasfazal/ Facebook: facebook.com/Drwaqasfazal

  • @zohrafarooq5782

    @zohrafarooq5782

    Жыл бұрын

    Sir what about Transexamic acid???

  • @syedamaryambanogilani6996
    @syedamaryambanogilani69969 ай бұрын

    why i didnt find your channel at start of my final year!!!! .....best lectures.....

  • @samik3184
    @samik3184 Жыл бұрын

    You're by far the best teacher I've come across, I wish I had someone in medical school to teach concepts in such an easy to understand manner. thank you, Dr Fazal!

  • @farhanabashir4524
    @farhanabashir45244 жыл бұрын

    Came here from Armando hasadagun’s channel....your vedios and way of explaining things are simply amazing sir...you actually got a subscriber!

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much Farhana! I am really glad that you liked it. 🙂

  • @dr.usmanawan3596
    @dr.usmanawan35964 жыл бұрын

    This flow chart has made such lengthy topic so easy.

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Dr usman 😊

  • @TheWahabfazal53
    @TheWahabfazal534 жыл бұрын

    What an excellent way of teaching Medicine !

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you wahab! ❤️

  • @mtmadv7872
    @mtmadv78722 жыл бұрын

    Wow ,,,, a difficult topic made so easy and conceptual.... thnx a lot sir

  • @Sgtnathenhale
    @Sgtnathenhale4 жыл бұрын

    Very good revision Keeps me on my toes and highlights my errors

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Kamal! ❤️

  • @mahnoorfatima8499
    @mahnoorfatima84993 ай бұрын

    Best channel to learn management of diseases so far👏

  • @gracewaithaka9382
    @gracewaithaka93822 жыл бұрын

    Excellent explanation! Thank you.

  • @medicoinrus2088
    @medicoinrus20882 жыл бұрын

    Beautifully explain management 🌟

  • @nur_mohamud
    @nur_mohamud Жыл бұрын

    Excellent and consice concept, thank you sir.

  • @AbhikAbhi09
    @AbhikAbhi092 жыл бұрын

    The Way of explaining❤really loved it!!!

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Abhijit. 😊

  • @ranjithgonzalez653
    @ranjithgonzalez6537 ай бұрын

    Great sir, your videos are amazing and to the point

  • @docdays2010
    @docdays20102 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding lecture 👌🇮🇳

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 Жыл бұрын

    Well done doc. Your are one of the best. This is an excellent teaching. Thank you.❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    Жыл бұрын

    So kind of you. I read all of your comments. I am very happy that you found my videos helpful. Keep supporting 😊

  • @camrank3334
    @camrank33342 жыл бұрын

    Explained very well 💯

  • @seemakhanna4209
    @seemakhanna42092 жыл бұрын

    Very nice explaination!!!

  • @marianauroz9845
    @marianauroz9845 Жыл бұрын

    excellent concept!

  • @drarjungupta2458
    @drarjungupta24583 жыл бұрын

    Very nicely described...

  • @shadabanwar3293
    @shadabanwar3293 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome 👍

  • @anonymous-td2wy
    @anonymous-td2wy2 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful lecture 💗💗

  • @anjum.mehmood3730
    @anjum.mehmood37303 ай бұрын

    Simple yet excellent ❤

  • @susmithamarella1514
    @susmithamarella151411 ай бұрын

    Nice explanation..thank you ❤

  • @sukalyanpanja1558
    @sukalyanpanja15586 ай бұрын

    Sir am 1st saw your ecg video....then i follow only your channel in medicine

  • @neerusain56
    @neerusain56 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent

  • @haniehrastgou4784
    @haniehrastgou47847 ай бұрын

    Perfect,thank you

  • @happyvalleyroses8145
    @happyvalleyroses81452 жыл бұрын

    Too good!!

  • @srinivasaraosirasapalli5104
    @srinivasaraosirasapalli51042 жыл бұрын

    Excellent sir

  • @asadmasood6692
    @asadmasood66922 жыл бұрын

    Great sir

  • @DrBikram
    @DrBikram Жыл бұрын

    Sir Almost done ✅..i have seen most ...only few remain...if possible please do hematology part.

  • @user-ww9rt8sl3f
    @user-ww9rt8sl3f29 күн бұрын

    Amazing 🤩

  • @thaniorumanithaninmaatram3079
    @thaniorumanithaninmaatram3079 Жыл бұрын

    Very nice

  • @jiolife9358
    @jiolife93582 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir!

  • @DR_HARIS_KHAN
    @DR_HARIS_KHAN4 жыл бұрын

    Mash Allah ❤️

  • @Chorizo1
    @Chorizo12 жыл бұрын

    This was very impressive and easy to follow.

  • @thaniorumanithaninmaatram3079

    @thaniorumanithaninmaatram3079

    Жыл бұрын

    It's true only

  • @alshelwi2010
    @alshelwi20103 жыл бұрын

    Nice

  • @simonnginyamoi4967
    @simonnginyamoi4967 Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful presentation, for how long will the patient with TIPS receive Lactulose?

  • @cristinasanny8504
    @cristinasanny85043 жыл бұрын

    A big waoo..🙌 Itna awsm video maine aaj tak nahi dekha..practial explanation part was very good.. Yeh topc kabi smjh nahi aata tha.. Par ab aagya.. Thanks!!!

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much Varshu Pandey... I am glad you found it helpful 🙂

  • @rosemariya5351
    @rosemariya5351 Жыл бұрын

    Sir if propranolol causes vasoconstriction by blocking beta2 receptor, it should increase the pressure in the portal circulation right... So how is it going to relieve portal hypertension? As we have studied, vasoconstriction causes increased peripheral resistance and therefore blood pressure increases

  • @celebebuzzstalker2938
    @celebebuzzstalker29384 жыл бұрын

    very good explanation ...help me to understand it...thanks man

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. I am glad it helped you. 😊

  • @furqanulhaq1782
    @furqanulhaq17824 жыл бұрын

    explained very well sir, great job

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you furqan ❤️

  • @katyclayton
    @katyclayton2 жыл бұрын

    This happened to me 1month ago. I lost over 2 litres of blood. However I am a 28 year old with a healthy liver and minimal alcohol consumption. Still waiting to learn what the route cause is.

  • @mediziner4283
    @mediziner428314 күн бұрын

    thankyou so much sir

  • @warisahmed3043
    @warisahmed30434 жыл бұрын

    You made it so simple and easy

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you waris!

  • @user-em3jf8mi6c
    @user-em3jf8mi6c4 ай бұрын

    Thank u

  • @fahadfarooq1391
    @fahadfarooq13914 жыл бұрын

    Plz make videos on respiratory system.

  • @rameshkumawat63
    @rameshkumawat633 жыл бұрын

    Excellent💯👍 describe sir ji

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Ramesh Kumawat :)

  • @saugatasantra6774
    @saugatasantra67742 жыл бұрын

    Willing to know if a cirrohtic patient's haemoglobin is falling too quickly then can he go for endoscopic variceal ligation inorder to prevent the internal bleeding?? & can the patient have a stable haemoglobin rate after endoscopic variceal ligation?

  • @anjum.mehmood3730
    @anjum.mehmood37303 ай бұрын

    Dr sb are their ways people could have known about these varicose before developing

  • @chandrakantyadav514
    @chandrakantyadav5142 жыл бұрын

    AFTRR doing all these procedures how will be the prognosis 0f patient

  • @drqasimafridi3652
    @drqasimafridi36524 жыл бұрын

    Explained well💓

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Dr Qasim!

  • @rakeshshaw2724
    @rakeshshaw2724 Жыл бұрын

    Sir ur videos are very informative and easy to understand. Pls make a video on peptic ulcer,thank you .

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    Жыл бұрын

    Sure I will. thank you :)

  • @shayanazizkhattak5776
    @shayanazizkhattak57764 жыл бұрын

    Good explanation!

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Shayan! 😊

  • @drsaadmanan6808
    @drsaadmanan68084 жыл бұрын

    Great work MA ♥️

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Saad ❤️

  • @subbaramasubbarama3360
    @subbaramasubbarama33602 жыл бұрын

    Hi dctr fr my father also liver cirrosis he s a non alcholic an fr this treatment is there r nt pls tell me dctr tld me in endosocopic report thr s large eshopegus varices with rcs

  • @AethicGlassworks
    @AethicGlassworks4 жыл бұрын

    Wow, clicked through cus I saw a comment of yours on medcram. Really dig this explanation, and I have no medical background whatsoever. So what's life like for people who've had to have TIPS performed on them? Do they lose all liver function or does it retain some of its functionality?

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much for such nice comments. I am glad you understood everything. Patients who get TIPS are the ones who have really bad cirrhotic liver that has already lost much of its function. One study trial shows that people undergoing TIPS procedure live upto 2 years on average & 5 years at max. Complication of ammonia toxicity and accumulation is treated by lactulose if not controlled, rifaximin is administered. TIPS is done to control variceal only when we have exhausted all other options.

  • @AethicGlassworks

    @AethicGlassworks

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MedNerdDrWaqasFazal dang, sounds like a brutal way to go. Thanks for the explanation again! Keep up the awesome work! These are very informative!

  • @emmanuelsemoso340
    @emmanuelsemoso34012 күн бұрын

    Can broken blood vessels or varicose veins in the esophagus repair itself naturally?

  • @zohrafarooq5782
    @zohrafarooq5782 Жыл бұрын

    What is the dose of octreotide and total duration??

  • @zohrafarooq5782
    @zohrafarooq5782 Жыл бұрын

    What about Transexamic acid in acute Mx???

  • @mehranlaghari118
    @mehranlaghari1182 жыл бұрын

    Aslam alekum sir Sir is R/L safe in CLD will it not cause raised lactate level And sir what about use of tranxemic acid in acute management of hemaptasis

  • @xcvgamerxyy9685
    @xcvgamerxyy96855 ай бұрын

    Sir I am hepatitis b liver cirrhosis patient with portal hypertension dilated portal vein and small esophagal varices with splenomegaly detected with high viral using tenofovir after 25 mg and carvediol 6.25 mg twice will it stop bleeding can I leave normal life with medications pls reply sir pls understand I am fear

  • @kayraydv0504
    @kayraydv05048 ай бұрын

    What to do when bleeding is not stopping then how to do endscopy

  • @subhashgrover3087
    @subhashgrover30872 жыл бұрын

    Sir you are excellent teacher

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you 😊

  • @abdullah6863
    @abdullah6863Ай бұрын

    🎉

  • @gopalmaity63
    @gopalmaity639 ай бұрын

    I am not a medical student. But my mother's esophageal varices surgery has done. So I came here to know well. Does she need to take lactulose syrup on a daily basis?

  • @drasadmasood572
    @drasadmasood572 Жыл бұрын

    Sir kindly made another video on this topic. we also want to know that how many days b blockers may be continued. Also terlipressin. How many days we continue antibiotics and which antibiotics are we should continue

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    Жыл бұрын

    Sure I will upload another video in more detail. 😊

  • @maazali7724
    @maazali77243 ай бұрын

    Can we go for transplant at this stage?

  • @studypro1582
    @studypro15824 ай бұрын

    Sir, My mother has been detected with Esophagus variaces Grade-3. How serious is the disease doctor. Please respond🙏🙏

  • @haniehrastgou4784
    @haniehrastgou47847 ай бұрын

    and dosage of octreotide is 50mirogram bolus then 50micro per hour ifusion

  • @tajnurparvin1308
    @tajnurparvin13083 жыл бұрын

    Sir,this problem is seen of father in law.How can we contact with you?

  • @samarmemon9546
    @samarmemon9546 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing teacher but very fast

  • @anonymous-td2wy
    @anonymous-td2wy2 жыл бұрын

    Do we do band ligation only when the pt is hemodynamically stabilized? I’m a new nurse sorry if its a silly question.

  • @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    @MedNerdDrWaqasFazal

    2 жыл бұрын

    All the steps must be taken to stabilise the patient first after which you can go for endoscopy and band ligation. Band ligation can also be considered as a part of stabilisation of patient as to stop further bleeding.

  • @anonymous-td2wy

    @anonymous-td2wy

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@MedNerdDrWaqasFazal thank you

  • @abhayabehera2685
    @abhayabehera2685 Жыл бұрын

    Sir My mother is suffer hypertension...

  • @PAWANKumar-nz5jq
    @PAWANKumar-nz5jq2 жыл бұрын

    Sir what is PARTO?

  • @samarmemon9546
    @samarmemon9546 Жыл бұрын

    No full stop . Highly difficult to take notes

  • @mayaryar123
    @mayaryar123 Жыл бұрын

    Don't waste ur time , there is no permanent treatment in medical for esophagus varies only homeopathic is best way to treat