Ep3. 世界第二大元青花館藏：伊朗國家博物館｜NMI (Iran) : The Second Largest Collection of Yuan Porcelain in the World
元瓷尋蹤 ｜主持人：水木清華
Ep3. 世界第二大元青花館藏：伊朗國家博物館｜National Museum of Iran: the world’s second largest collection of Yuan blue-and-white porcelain
元朝，西元1271～1368年，是由蒙古人統制，橫跨歐亞的龐大帝國，距今已700多年，因擁有多様民族，多元文化，多種工藝，多方資源的結合，而有能力和條件創造了質多量精的元代瓷器。瓷器本就是大宗商品，又因廣大、不同市場的需求，除了造就青花瓷的大流行，且一併開發出很多種的瓷器。元代瓷器雖在當時集其精美和豪奢於一身，但在明太祖 朱元璋於1368年將蒙古人趕回漠北，建立明朝之後，很不幸地一併於歷史上消失。
因緣際會，興趣使然，我在元代瓷器的探索已逾30年，我將試著在此《元瓷尋蹤》的視頻，介紹我和同好們收藏到的精美的元代瓷器，給大家欣賞！
伊朗是古代的波斯地方，元朝時期是元朝的從屬國伊兒汗國，元太祖成吉思汗鐵木真的四子托雷有四個兒子分別是蒙哥、忽必烈、旭烈兀和阿里不哥。西元1258年滅阿拔斯王朝。並將巴格達和大馬士革兩大回教中心摧毀，其宗教為佛教、藏傳佛教和基督教，至西元1296年合贊王時才慢慢的改信回教。䝉族、藏族，回族三大民族皆有崇藍尚白的喜好，元代青花瓷器上的藍色其呈色劑為產自伊朗（當時之伊兒汗國）的蘇來麻尼鈷礦石已大致被確認。景德鎮浮梁瓷局的製陶瓷工藝加上西方的工藝人才技術合作，技藝交流、文化藝術和審美觀的融合，海陸運暢通、工商發達、貿易興盛，對於優良青花瓷商品的喜好和需求為元青花的發展到成熟，提供了絶佳的條件。加上西元1293年元朝於中央設立將作院，可以説就是各類工具和商品的開發研究設計製造中心，當時對於優良青花瓷器商品的追求等等因素，皆為元青花的發展和成熟提供了最好的條件，而留存在伊朗國家博物館的28件元青花，即是以上論述之最佳明證。
In search of the Yuan Dynasty Porcelain - the missing link
14th Century Chinese Porcelain
Ep3. National Museum of Iran: the world’s second largest collection of Yuan blue-and-white porcelain.
Host: Benson LIN
On the Yuan blue-and-white collection in the National Museum of Iran and Yuan blue-and-white bowl with ruyi, flowers and phoenix patterns
The Yuan Dynasty was a very big empire ruled by the Mongals from 1271 to 1368 AD, which is about 700 years ago. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were many different tribes and cultures where unique techniques and resources came together to create a high volume of Chinese porcelain. Because porcelain was a huge market, the number of pieces were overwhelming and were not limited to just the blue and white pattern. As beautiful and magnificent as these porcelains were back in the days, they unfortunately disappeared after the Ming Dynasty overthrew the Yuan Dynasty in 1368.
I have been searching for the Yuan Dynasty Porcelain for more than 30 years. In this video, I will show you the most beautiful and unique pieces from mine and my friend’s collection.
Iran is Persia in the ancient times, and was the site of the Ilkhanate, a subordinate empire of Yuan Dynasty.
Tolui is the 4th son of Genghis Khan, Temüjin, Emperor Taizu of Yuan.
Toluihas four sons: Möngke, Kublai, Hulagu and Ariq Böke.
The Mongols, the Tibetans and the Muslims have all loved blue and white colors.
It is more or less confirmed that the blue color pigment on the Yuan blue-and-white porcelain is the cobalt mineral from Soleimani in Iran (the Ilkhanate at the time). Porcelain production in Jingdezhen’s Fuliang Porcelain Bureau and collaboration with craft talents in the west, plus the fusion of art, culture and aesthetics, smooth sea/land transportation, thriving commerce and trades, have all contributed nicely to the favor and demand of excellent blue-and-white ceramics, hence the development and maturity of Yuan blue-and-white porcelain. Porcelain production in Jingdezhen’s Fuliang Porcelain Bureau and collaboration with craft talents in the west, plus the fusion of art, culture and aesthetics, smooth sea/land transportation, thriving commerce and trades, have all contributed nicely to the favor and demand of excellent blue-and-white ceramics, hence the development and maturity of Yuan blue-and-white porcelain.
As a plus, in 1293, Yuan Dynasty established the House of Arts and Crafts in the imperial court which could be seen as the R&D and manufacturing center of all kinds of tools and products, combined with the pursuit for premium blue-and-white ceramics at the time, are all greatest contributing factors for the development and maturity of Yuan blue-and-white porcelain. The 28 pieces of Yuan blue-and-white porcelains remaining in the National Museum of Iran best testify to the above discourse.
✉ Info: bensonlinart@gmail.com
本篇賞析：【西亞型 元青花】元青花鳳凰如意花卉紋大碗
Western Asian Type of Yuan Dynasty Blue and White Porcelain.
Yuan blue-and-white bowl with ruyi, flowers and phoenix patterns
Appreciation of Yuan Octagonal Gourd-Shaped Vase glazed in red sauce color with gelled white flower patterns and four additional painted frames amid patterns of flowers, fruits, insects and herbs.
✉ Info: bensonlinart@gmail.com
Пікірлер: 56
以下為朋友的留言： 感謝水木清華（林水木董）分享「Ep3.世界第二大元青花館藏：伊朗國家博物館」視頻。深入探討元帝國歷史發展背景及個藏（您與友人）元青花精品與伊朗博物館館藏品作比對。您呈現的～口徑：42.5 cm/底徑：20cm/高：18.8cm元青花內中心十字星吉祥如意雲環飾鳳凰花卉紋外二凸弦紋大盌，採進口頭青蘇料繪製，線條流暢優美，內壁及外壁各畫有五層紋飾。紋飾雖複雜，層次卻分明有序；青花發色濃艷蔚藍如藍寶石，修胎工整麻倉土器底滿佈深色歲月積澱深色火石紅特徵明顯 。此乃典型元至正西亞型大件元青花食物盛裝器，作為伊斯蘭回教國家，尤其是貴族們圍坐進食“手抓飯”用高級餐具。難得品相勻淨端正、保存完好、舊物如新，與伊朗博物館館藏大盌相比，毫不遜色。且相同器型、紋飾、量體，目前尚未見於國際其他博物館，乃罕見稀世博物館級珍寶，實為臺灣之光。視頻越作越精湛，中英雙語穿插教學，利於全世界喜愛古瓷收藏者學習觀賞，是非常好的示範。請再接再厲，加油！
文物是文化的載體 好的文物是文化的精髓 有幸收藏到了好的文物 就要好好的研究它 解讀它 讓更多人能夠認識它 認知它 讓它能夠發光發熱 方才不愧於 你曾經擁有它
养眼。谢谢🙏
有心,用心,加油!
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
感谢支持鼓勵！
伊朗訂的青花大盤，是由於古伊朗貴族，經常聚會一起享用美食，這種大深盤，可以盛裝大量的食物來共同食用；伊朗貴族最喜歡青花瓷，所以他們向元朝的窯廠訂青花瓷，圖案由伊朗官方繪圖，提供給窯廠繪製。
火光冲天 12:07
멋찝니다~~
研究精神可敬可佩
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
感谢您的支持鼓勵，給我最大動力的，是那些精美的元代瓷器！
订阅支持朋友先，快快乐乐每一天！
好段子
满世界的元青花，雨后春笋般涌现
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
元青花確實是很多的，但最好的 元青花，才是能够激起我做视频 来介绍它們的動力！
@allenclose2572
2 жыл бұрын
@@yuandynastyporcelain 元青花还是极少见的，不是很多，但确实有很多人鱼目混珠，扰乱收藏界，从中渔利。
@JasonHuang16888
10 ай бұрын
這不是蘇料
您的元青花都要多研究一下！
個人也是元瓷玩者、有幸能有幾件（看是真卻未經鑑定的元青花） 個人早年去過伊朗、參觀過巴勒維博物館（是他在位國王時期的藏品） 若有機會倒是很希望認識水木先生、相互學習。
看着有贼光
@user-mr2kz6ek7n
Ай бұрын
我是研究古陶瓷40幾年的人員，😊這件瓷器的釉面光澤，不是賊光，沒有剛出窯的火氣，很溫潤！
@user-md9qk5gb9d
Ай бұрын
不好意思，研究时间长和眼力强没有关系。这件东西苏青漂浮，画工根本不是那个时代的样子
ming dynasty yongle pereiod
国宝帮 12:29
真正高品質元青花瓷，令人驚嘆，林兄收藏之元青花瓷，堪稱國寶級，讚嘆呀！ 林兄請教您，以您接觸元代青花瓷這些年您見過元青花小碗嗎？元代瓷器向來以大為器，那麼當年浮樑瓷局小瓷器通常生產給中原漢人使用嗎？ 我早年收藏一只元青花釉裡紅小碗，完全像是明代典型小碗（無論是尺寸、碗壁厚薄、圈足足牆）都像明代小碗形制，但碗底露胎無釉（一層火石紅）；請教您：元代浮樑瓷局也有是類日用小碗生產給中原漢人使用噢？
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
感謝欣赏！ 先人們精湛的工藝技術，多元文化的融合，世界級的美學内涵，能讓更多的人認識～認知～欣赏，乃是文物愛好者的心願也！
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
您好，可po圖看一下嗎？ 方能判斷是否是官窯器或民窯器。 元代小瓷器是有的，祭祀用的小杯， 馬上杯等，都是小件的器物。
@user-us2pz6wn9i
2 жыл бұрын
林兄您好：在這KZread回覆系統如何插入圖檔或PO給您判別照片？我找不到加入照片的功能鍵，還請賜教。
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
@@user-us2pz6wn9i 我也找不出此功能， 可email给我：bensonlinart@gmail,com
@user-us2pz6wn9i
2 жыл бұрын
@@yuandynastyporcelain 好的 已經Email給您，還請您賜教
有幸看到你的視頻，也有幸那天在展覽會塲見到閣下，因那件少有元青花名瓷。當時談到我有件青花大碗（口36公分，高7公分，宣德年製）可沒想到你有一件更高大的青花瓷，它擁有更多漂亮的 雙面的 多層紋飾的 反瓷元青花！行呀!！
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
感謝您的支持！ 都説文物會找主人，没有人是一開始就有好機緣收到好東西的，都是要經過一段時間，和正確的人一起互研，功力深了之後，有努力必有所成！
谢谢，这是你的藏品吗，如果能介绍此大碗的来龙去脉，就更有趣和有说服力。因为元青花毕竟极少见，所以只想研究真品，不然误入歧途。再谢。
再次觀賞影片，有如置身博物館，真是美的饗宴，這樣子的影片，期盼作者版主能繼續推出。
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
會繼續努力💪， 希望讓精美的元代瓷器， 大家都能够有機會来認識和欣赏！
Many thanks for sharing your knowledge and wisdom on Yuan porcelain, the bowl is spectacular.
@yuandynastyporcelain
Жыл бұрын
Hello mike, thanks for your interesting and comments!
Hello Mr. Lin, Thank you for the English version on your Ep3. I watched your Ep1 and 2, you have a great collection of Yuan Porcelains. You talk specifically about the Yuan History in your first two episodes. Would you consider elaborating more on the technical side of the Yuan's Porcelains for your next episode? Specifically about the colors, forms, motifs, and what sets them apart from the Ming and Qing Dynasty. I'd also be interested in learning how to identify a real Yuan Porcelain. Thank you for you consideration.......... Kenny
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
Hello Kenny, Thanks for your attention, I hope I can keep on doing this videos for 3-5 years, and 6-8 episodes per year so it can cover
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
So it can cover many issues which we did not know too much from history book. Main reason could beThe Mongols were considered intruders to China, so the first emperor Ming HongWu might have order to destroy everything about Yuan’s stuff. Glad to hear you are interested in Yuan Dynasty history!
晚元明初。
后面那个红绿彩看着也很有劲，什么时候拍
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
感謝關注，元瓷精彩豐富，但從被認識到被認同，還有一段長遠的路，一步步踏實的走吧！
兄，可知道景德镇有一种货叫:许明定制？？ 祝您好运
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
讓文物自己説話吧！
兄，这个大碗向许明他们买的吧？非常漂亮哦
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
這件青花蓝底反白花，西亞型大碗7、80年代就到台灣了！
国宝帮
很多学者读死书般讲历史，真仿很多都不太懂，博物馆也有自家近代仿品模型，世界那样大收藏精练的人大有人在。
我有一青花碗好像和你的是一对，我的是龙图案
这个是元青花？呵呵
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
知之為知之，不知為不知， 是知也！
9:40 fake
谢谢，这是你的藏品吗，如果能介绍此大碗的来龙去脉，就更有趣和有说服力。因为元青花毕竟极少见，所以只想研究真品，不然误入歧途。再谢。
@yuandynastyporcelain
2 жыл бұрын
感謝您的關心，此件元青花西亞型大碗是我的藏品。都説文物自己會找主人，20多年前，我找到了它，它也找到了我，基於對它的了解和喜歡，我也就花了些精神，不吝於把它介绍给大家共同欣赏研討…！希望一件真正的文物，或稱古代藝術品吧，不會因為它現在所處何方，而對其美醜真偽有不一樣的評斷，畢竟文物恒久遠，藝術永流傳！ 若您有興趣了解多些，可e-mail聯繋bensonlinart@gmail.com 多謝！
@HuRt-kv6kb
5 ай бұрын
纤毫毕现，没有晕散。果然是好东西！