Uluwatu Temple, known locally as Pura Luhur Uluwatu, is one of Bali's most iconic sea temples, perched on a steep cliff approximately 70 meters above the Indian Ocean. Located in the southern part of Bali, in the Pecatu village of the Badung regency, it is one of the nine key directional temples on the island, believed to protect Bali from evil spirits.
History and Significance
Uluwatu Temple is believed to have been expanded by a Javanese sage, Mpu Kuturan, in the 11th century. The temple is dedicated to Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa in his manifestation as Rudra, and it plays a crucial role in Balinese spiritual life, particularly for sea worship.
Architecture and Setting
The temple complex features traditional Balinese architecture, gateways, and ancient sculptures. The most striking aspect of Uluwatu Temple is its setting: it sits on the edge of a limestone cliff, offering panoramic views of the ocean and dramatic sunsets. Visitors can walk along the cliff edge to get different perspectives of the temple and the surrounding seascape.
Cultural Performances
Uluwatu Temple is famous for its daily Kecak dance performances, which take place during sunset. This traditional Balinese dance is accompanied by a choir of chanting men and depicts scenes from the Ramayana, particularly the tale of Prince Rama, Princess Sita, and the monkey god Hanuman.
Wildlife
The temple area is inhabited by a large number of monkeys, which are believed to guard the temple from bad influences. Visitors are advised to be cautious with their belongings, as the monkeys are known to snatch loose items like sunglasses and hats.
Visiting Tips
- **Dress Code**: As with all Balinese temples, visitors are required to wear a sarong and a sash, which can be rented at the entrance.
- **Best Time to Visit**: Late afternoon is the best time to visit to enjoy the sunset and attend the Kecak dance performance.
- **Accessibility**: The temple is approximately an hour's drive from Bali’s main tourist areas like Kuta, Seminyak, and Nusa Dua.
Entrance Fee
An entrance fee is charged for visitors, which helps with the maintenance of the temple and the surrounding area.
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