Elites, Counter-Elites and Indicators of Revolution: A book review of End Times by Peter Turchin

Ғылым және технология

This video goes through the key arguments in Peter Turchin’s book End Times. This includes discussion of the Matthew Principal, the money pump, and the data science of history from his book.
The video on Network Power I mentioned is at this link: • Book Review of Superhu...
If you plan to buy the book on Amazon, use this link to support the channel:
amzn.to/44Rh4NP
Image credits:
pixabay.com/photos/books-libr...
Image by StockSnap from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/abstract-s...
Image by Brigitte Werner from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/people-hom...
Image by Leroy Skalstad from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/friend-stu...
Image by Pham Trung Kien from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/conservato...
Image by Bhargava Marripati from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/documentar...
Image by Lukas Prudil from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/experiment...
Image by PublicDomainPictures from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/donations-...
Image by Tobias Heine from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/table-sett...
Image by Lisa Larsen from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/opposites-...
Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/church-alt...
Image by Rudy and Peter Skitterians from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/middle-age...
Image by Kateřina Hartlová from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/face-roose...
Image by PublicDomainPictures from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/woman-face...
Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/dragon-gol...
Image by Josch13 from Pixabay
pixabay.com/photos/pump-jack-...
Image by drpepperscott230 from Pixabay

Пікірлер: 490

  • @geoffreybritain8878
    @geoffreybritain88789 ай бұрын

    Turchin hoping that the elites will come to their senses and get a handle on the problem is an exercise in futility. That's because most of the elites are exacerbating the problem.

  • @paulpinecone2464

    @paulpinecone2464

    9 ай бұрын

    On account of money can buy intelligence, but you have to be intelligent to want to do that.

  • @rabbitcreative

    @rabbitcreative

    9 ай бұрын

    @@paulpinecone2464 > On account of money can buy intelligence What? Are you serious? Money doesn't buy intelligence. I assume by 'intelligence' you mean 'an intelligent person'. Going further is a waste of my time.

  • @AlohaMichaelDaly

    @AlohaMichaelDaly

    9 ай бұрын

    Does the author write of the epidemic of modern global narcissism especially of destructive role models who maneuver their way to elite power brokers? Does he write of modern seduction and distraction of the masses through sophisticated mass media? Does he write of the establishment’s modern distribution of pharmaceutical and street drugs facilitating zombieland and further economic disparity? Does he speak to modern dependency on corporate monopolies devoid of traditional grassroots survival whereby revolutionists had time, know-how and resources to fight? Does he talk of the global war and state violence economy that keep people divided, traumatized and taxed? Yes, good luck curing the master narcissists and sociopaths or hoping they’ll find their own enlightenment.

  • @scottbrown7415

    @scottbrown7415

    9 ай бұрын

    I don't think that the Elites are going to make decisions that intentionally reduce their levels of oversight or control. They actually act against free markets and free speech. As such, that the average citizen has been made less wealthy and has much less ability to make changes to the system than just thirty years ago! The Elites have crushed small business in America during the covid lockdown. But they have given A tremendous advantage to large corporations. The naked corruption of the US government is plainly visible. It's so visible that the corporate media is refusing to report on it. My guess is that there will be a tremendous upheaval as the elites push for societal control through the social credit systems and technological tyranny.

  • @enricoindiogine868

    @enricoindiogine868

    9 ай бұрын

    @@rabbitcreative another meaning of 'intelligence' is 'information', that is useful information.

  • @SlawomirBudziak
    @SlawomirBudziak8 ай бұрын

    This is how one should review books. You give an unbiased account of the arguments presented in the book and your critique is both insightful, well-articulated on top of being respectful.

  • @triangol
    @triangol9 ай бұрын

    I have discovered your video thanks to KZread algorythm. I am absolutely amazed by both: your succint and clear description of the ideas on the book and even more by the quality and intelligece of your critiques (and respectfulness). You got me

  • @johnrhodes3350

    @johnrhodes3350

    9 ай бұрын

    succinct algorithm

  • @anesnt6645
    @anesnt66458 ай бұрын

    I love the way you talk. English is not my first language and this level of clarity helps me understand EVERYTHING you are saying. Makes me so happy to be able to learn such sophisticated subject.

  • @RalphDratman
    @RalphDratman10 ай бұрын

    This is quite good. My wife and I have been reading the Turchin book. Your review was well worth listening to. Thank you!

  • @ravenshroud

    @ravenshroud

    10 ай бұрын

    And the Zeihan books...

  • @highvoltageswitcher6256

    @highvoltageswitcher6256

    9 ай бұрын

    @@ravenshroudand the Strauss-Howe Generational Theory

  • @earthjustice01
    @earthjustice0110 ай бұрын

    As for the importance of the digital age, we can look back to the introduction of the printing press as a force that magnified the effect of the Reformation.

  • @larsjonasson2959

    @larsjonasson2959

    9 ай бұрын

    The printing press also magnified the effect of the counter reformation. Compare with today’s China where better technology means better control of the people.

  • @earthjustice01

    @earthjustice01

    9 ай бұрын

    @@larsjonasson2959 Good point! I think, at least for a critical time at the beginning the protestants were using the printing press to their advantage, they had the element of surprise, but eventually the Empire strikes back.

  • @eliaslyman9256
    @eliaslyman92563 ай бұрын

    I'm really glad this video and channel seem to be gaining traction. These ideas are so integral to an honest conversation around our political and social climate, and your videos make these ideas easy to understand. Thanks for helping communicate and search for the truth in these chaotic times!

  • @pashasyrnikov4820
    @pashasyrnikov48204 ай бұрын

    I'm reading the book right now and I feel like you did a better job explaining the ideas in the book better than the author himself

  • @Alain_Jobs
    @Alain_Jobs10 ай бұрын

    I found a gem in this channel, thank you for what you do !

  • @EngineeringFun

    @EngineeringFun

    9 ай бұрын

    The whole channel is gold.

  • @Paul_I_S
    @Paul_I_S9 ай бұрын

    👍 Agreed. One could argue that breaking the rules is part of the game. I would rather view the counter elites as people resetting the game. However one should also ask how much is really going to change if the culture is unaffected by the reset. And, are they at all interested in change - just in assuming power and wealth for themselves.

  • @zwatwashdc
    @zwatwashdc10 ай бұрын

    Social credit score and gossip and ostracization are not really that different. Something like the inquisition was a precursor to social credit score, as controlled by government.

  • @josephang9927

    @josephang9927

    10 ай бұрын

    Modern ways of vigilance are way more centralized and intrusive than that. But on the flip side, punishment today is less harsh and less painful.

  • @angelozachos8777

    @angelozachos8777

    10 ай бұрын

    @@josephang9927 “Punishment today is less harmful and less painful” . I can imagine those exact words coming out of the mouth of , say , Mr. Goldstein during a dinner conversation in 1929 Germany . Read your history ; social mores can do a 180 very quickly , and often do ✌️

  • @brass7079

    @brass7079

    10 ай бұрын

    @@josephang9927what do you mean by that?

  • @jnwilliams1986

    @jnwilliams1986

    10 ай бұрын

    Social Credit Score = Credit Score We have credit scores already but applied to a capitalist society.

  • @reuireuiop0

    @reuireuiop0

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@angelozachos8777 Yeah, I do wonder, how long this "woke" conscientious way of treating minorities is going to last when thing turn nasty in the West with resources decreasing, fossil phased out, temps, droughts, crop failures and refugee numbers on the rise, while populist "politicians" like Donald, Brexit Party, french Le Pen, Alternative für -democracy- Germany on the rise. I don't think trans / HLBTQ people realize how good their life is today, compared to a Russia resembling situation we could get after a little big social unrest another decade on

  • @timothyrday1390
    @timothyrday13909 ай бұрын

    I think your critique @15:56 is spot on. The elites have always had important social roles, and when a large percentage of the average population believes that those roles are being abused, then there is a potential tinderbox of violence that can boil over.

  • @SwiftyJoan

    @SwiftyJoan

    8 ай бұрын

    In a book written about the history of economics - the percentage has always been, 20% rich to 80% poor , now its in a state of extreme imbalance.

  • @rcmrcm3370
    @rcmrcm33709 ай бұрын

    Reminds me of Thomas Pikeitty "Capital in the 21st Century" with function of capital accumulation, and periodic war or collapse is necessary to distroy overproduction and redistribute wealth.

  • @rcmrcm3370

    @rcmrcm3370

    9 ай бұрын

    Regarding the role of Elites, production always reduces the quality. At first it seems counterintuitive because more competition should create better results. However, s sufficient mass of lower level elites and wannabe elites will always move to upset the system, with competition rather than service being rewarded. Destroying or limiting the number of elites will not work either as such a group is weak against external pressure.

  • @jimbarrofficial
    @jimbarrofficial9 ай бұрын

    I listened to his Bari Weiss interview recently. With respect to elite overproduction, do they take into account that elite jobs are rapidly being outsourced to other countries? This in a way creates an amplified overproduction problem by introducing factors not previously present in the equation.

  • @larrym2434

    @larrym2434

    8 ай бұрын

    What type of elite jobs are you talking about?

  • @nicksince9487
    @nicksince94879 ай бұрын

    Super glad I stumbled onto your channel. Looking forward to what you do next!

  • @Nobleflex101
    @Nobleflex10110 ай бұрын

    It must be a miracle why i stumbled upon this channel, knowledge is power.

  • @atendriyadasa6746

    @atendriyadasa6746

    9 ай бұрын

    Miracles happen. There's is a divinity overarching Albert Ignominious.

  • @ericadc7745
    @ericadc774510 ай бұрын

    Great video, you're adding to this discussion, explaining and expanding his book. I would quibble with your criticisms however: 1. The trauma of poverty pales in comparison with the trauma of war and violence, so that is why he weighs civil war more heavily than poverty, as far as I can see. Also, it affects elites and masses, and so elites, who are in position to turn off the wealth pump, should do so if they wish to avoid their own destruction in civil war as well. His many examples illustrate the danger of war and violence above all else. So his book is a direct appeal to the elites in America and the West today, to save themselves and the society by turning off the wealth pump. The masses don't have the power to do it directly, only the elites. (Although the masses can work together to influence them). 2. Counter-elites - the key is that they are mostly unsuccessful in gaining power and angry about it. Someone who breaks rules to get into power is essentially tearing down the prevailing order by breaking the rules. Once they pass the first hurdle, they have to _maintain_ that position and that will require more rules-breaking - you can't stop once you start. That erodes the society and state, when rules-breaking is normalized, and that's the beginning of revolution, when enough people break enough rules, it leads towards throwing out the current elites and re-making the power structure with a new set of elites. You need to go back and read more closely for this part. 3. Social roles of the elites - the role of the royalty (as he reminds in the book) was first and foremost always to protect against outside invaders. That's it. Now, they had power to govern internally as well, unless some other power center had taken that control (such as the church) but internal governance was not the key job of the gentry. He does talk about an example when Russian royalty neglected their military duty and that caused upheaval, because by neglecting to serve the society in a protective role, they were essentially turning on the wealthy pump. So he does talk about roles and neglect of the ones that were negotiated by the society - social compact. You say he doesn't talk about this, but he does. All the roles relate to the wealth pump - if it has been turned out, then the elites have failed, by definition. So their roles have been neglected. 4. Economic structures changing in the digital age - he talks about the details changing, as you describe, but he also says that the basic pattern does not change. You have to understand the difference between details and patterns. He gives many examples of this - I think again, you have not read closely. 5. Network power vs. economic power - again, your critique is not very useful because he specifically explains that different societies elevate different types of power. In America today, economic power (CEOs and political donors) are the power centers. No, it's not about 'who you know,' it's about how much money you're willing to give people in positions to make laws. He says that in other eras and places, ideological and military power was more ascendant - so I feel again, your critique is off-bass. You did an excellent job in the first half of this video and then the critiques all fall flat - it's as if you didn't actually read the second half of the book. You should go back and read it again and maybe just chop off the second half of the video with the critiques.

  • @elishaancselovits8407

    @elishaancselovits8407

    8 ай бұрын

    Great critique of the critiques. (1) To put it differently, Ashley conflates analysis and values. To state this colloquially, one should first analyze why a glass is half full/empty versus either completely full or empty before one imposes the value question of whether the glass should be full or should be empty. (2) And yes, the first part of Ashley's review (the actual summary of the book) is well done!

  • @ericadc7745

    @ericadc7745

    8 ай бұрын

    Yes, her summary of the book is excellent, I really like her visuals and the way she tells the essential points. As you say, I think there is a confusion between values and analysis. Analysis is just describing the situation, as you say, with the glass, being half empty or half full, and why that has occurred. I think Turchin is very careful to focus on this descriptive work and carefully avoid imposing his values on top of it. It’s true that he does not condemn inequality or elites or turning on of the wealth pump - he makes no value judgments. For sensitive caring people, that might seem an important omission, but I think he’s trying to be a scientist and this provide an unbiased account of the patterns. Scientists don’t render judgements on proteins or mitochondria or anything in the natural world and he is taking a similar approach, to be taken seriously. It’s so hard to establish truth nowadays - so many people are motivated to deny reality and deny scientific discoveries (see climate change), and he wants to limit opportunities to discount his work. If she did such a good job with the initial description, I think she could just reread the second part of the book again carefully and she would see her critiques are not quite valid. Thanks for your comment and for bringing that point about analysis vs. values and the need for the former before the latter.

  • @atendriyadasa6746
    @atendriyadasa67469 ай бұрын

    This video got me with the bangs. ( I love girls w/ bangs) the bible quote "those who have will get more" explains the surfeit of college grads as well as the folks who amass Things. Good work, Sister. Many thanx!

  • @mecca777

    @mecca777

    9 ай бұрын

    Me too! Betty Page bangs!😃

  • @ravenshroud
    @ravenshroud10 ай бұрын

    Let's do a virtual book club on books like this!

  • @thenewenlightenmentwithash8465

    @thenewenlightenmentwithash8465

    9 ай бұрын

    I really like that idea! I won't be able to do anything like that in the next 6 months, with my department chair duties and teaching schedule. But I will definitely consider organizing something like this this for the future!

  • @JohnMiller123
    @JohnMiller12310 ай бұрын

    Very interesting topic and review! And I agree with most if not all of your observations. Thanks! Just subscribed!

  • @SisypheanRoller
    @SisypheanRoller10 ай бұрын

    I really liked your video. Glad to see another KZreadr covering interesting topics. Keep it up!

  • @user-gr7wd4kg3e
    @user-gr7wd4kg3e10 ай бұрын

    Thank you for this thoughtful review and thank you more for the additional resources to look at... Very helpful.

  • @deborahferguson1163
    @deborahferguson11639 ай бұрын

    Excellent summary and critique! Really well done! Thank you!

  • @EngineeringFun
    @EngineeringFun9 ай бұрын

    One of the very best channels on YT. Thanks Ash!

  • @user-ed5uj2im9w
    @user-ed5uj2im9w10 ай бұрын

    What a great book review. I really enjoy and I'm going to read that book. Thanks.

  • @soyginna
    @soyginna9 ай бұрын

    I think you are making an excellent point in the diversification of power, and the need to take its different manifestations into account when making a projection.

  • @marcograziano1669
    @marcograziano16699 ай бұрын

    Fantastic overview. It's truly appreciated. Your insights and critique are well thought out. Thank you

  • @user-yq8ck8yf3u
    @user-yq8ck8yf3u10 ай бұрын

    Power relates to how much say the population has. This has been lost within traditional media, and is being fought on digital platforms where weakness is in crowd behavior where people go where other people go thus critical thinking is often up against it.

  • @woongda
    @woongda9 ай бұрын

    Thank you for making this video, I learned a lot from it. Well done!

  • @thatwasprettyneat
    @thatwasprettyneat8 ай бұрын

    That was a fantastic overview, thank you

  • @ijoshuadavis
    @ijoshuadavis6 ай бұрын

    Wonderful and thoughtful summary. Thank you

  • @thenewenlightenmentwithash8465
    @thenewenlightenmentwithash846510 ай бұрын

    The video I mentioned on network power is here: kzread.info/dash/bejne/mX6lsJJwp9Oanrg.html If you like this video, another book review video in the same vein is my review of Revolt of the Public by Martin Gurri: kzread.info/dash/bejne/iIx2zpR9e9Ooeqw.html

  • @fightthepower4648

    @fightthepower4648

    9 ай бұрын

    Solution (KZread video): "Global Declaration of Independence - Fight the Power"

  • @Braun09tv

    @Braun09tv

    9 ай бұрын

    Never ever before the female has got so much money and was made equal. And the birth rate ever decreasing. One should expect a historic outcome never seen before. It is not a cycle, it is the ultimate challenge for mankind.

  • @atendriyadasa6746

    @atendriyadasa6746

    9 ай бұрын

    Braun09 not 10?!tv: ,) "Theres always a Kerulian Death Star" - Agent Zed, MIB In "bygone" ages the hot potato, the conflict crux could be cast to another caste to be caddied to conclusion. These days, you're correct, it's a quantum challenge/opportunity for humanity. Can you say "Yeehaw!" ? 🤪

  • @big1boston

    @big1boston

    9 ай бұрын

    We already have it is called a credit score.

  • @anthonydavinci7985
    @anthonydavinci79859 ай бұрын

    Ashley you are so correct ! Redistribution won't be enough . I have UTMOST Respect for your analysis and direction chosen in your reasoning. Your very thought provoking.

  • @larrym2434

    @larrym2434

    8 ай бұрын

    What else is needed besides redistribution?

  • @stephensalmon3148
    @stephensalmon31489 ай бұрын

    Really great analysis. Good job.

  • @amberstiefel9748
    @amberstiefel97489 ай бұрын

    People used to congratulate me for not getting a 4 year degree but I came to view the directionless lives of those people as part of the reason why 4year degrees are so devalued.

  • @AbuSous2000PR
    @AbuSous2000PR8 ай бұрын

    i appreciate the review and critical input. i need to watch ur video again. i will for sure consult my local library to read the book else i will buy one cheers

  • @redronin2898
    @redronin28989 ай бұрын

    incredible vulgarisation, thank you

  • @astrogeek4061
    @astrogeek40619 ай бұрын

    I found this so interesting. thanks for sharing.

  • @ruperterskin2117
    @ruperterskin21179 ай бұрын

    Right on. Thanks for sharing.

  • @UnathiGX
    @UnathiGX10 ай бұрын

    This is well presented.

  • @russellwiitala9733
    @russellwiitala97339 ай бұрын

    Very thoughtful analysis. You, are actually competing for an elite position among the networkers and I'm not sad about that.

  • @apapath1181
    @apapath11819 ай бұрын

    Thank you very much for your study and presentation. I never knew of Turchin, but I had come across another soviet-era scientist, who in the terrible solitude of the era did some groundbreaking observations of the same sort. ( A. Tchijevsky. Physical Factors of the Historical Process. A short sketch. 1924). If you include Kontratieff, these were true pioneers in this area of study. Thank you again

  • @remain___
    @remain___9 ай бұрын

    4:45 Victor yakovenko outlines this. He studies the statistical mechanics of money. Interesting KZread videos. Also, Ole Peters covers this in his own way as well, specifically, he often focuses on non-ergodicity. Very highly recommend these two, since this is a very niche topic and they definitely do justice to it.

  • @Stroporez

    @Stroporez

    8 ай бұрын

    As the coin toss experiment was discussed I was thinking "non-ergodicity, non-ergodicity".

  • @pacmanfantastic
    @pacmanfantastic9 ай бұрын

    Great video! I'd love to see you review 'The End of Protest: A New Playbook for Revolution' by Micah White, which is one of my favourite books on this subject.

  • @dusdinallen3848
    @dusdinallen38489 ай бұрын

    15:00 is spot on analysis IMHO - thank you so much ;-)

  • @asowers1
    @asowers19 ай бұрын

    Fabulously well articulated review! Well done. Haven't read this book yet, but from your review it seems like it would dovetail nicely with The Fourth Turning Is Here, Principles for Dealing With the Changing World Order, and The End of the World Is Just the Beginning.

  • @Embassy_of_Jupiter
    @Embassy_of_Jupiter10 ай бұрын

    This is a bit off topic, but the more I think about history and the future, where we're going as a sentient species, what makes life worth living, etc, the more I think there must be a larger cyclical pattern to "the universe" overall. Think about where we're going, essentially technological godhood. As everything that makes life worth living, like love, growth and struggle, gets optimized away by technology, what reason is there to live? These AI models literally know everything there is to know, so in a future world where everyone literally knows everything, there is no reason to learn, there is no curiosity, there is no reason to do anything because you already know what will happen. If you eliminate every hardship and just become a brain in a jar experiencing infinite pleasure forever, what's the point. The way I would fix this is just to reset the world to before any of that technology, when sentience, curiosity and struggle were still special. Any sufficiently advanced civilization might realize this every time it happens and just reset themselves. So who knows, perhaps the universe really is just an endless cycle of these resets.

  • @central_scrutinizr

    @central_scrutinizr

    9 ай бұрын

    This is a fascinating idea. Thank you for sharing!

  • @robreichhartz5771

    @robreichhartz5771

    9 ай бұрын

    We did not create the earth, we are a part of it, and the earth is a part of the solar system, as the solar system is a part a galaxy. It baffles me to think that we somehow believe the universe should function the way we think it should, rather than accepting that it is we who are functioning according to the rules of the universe, not the other way around. Look at nearly any book or movie or play etc. and they almost always involve some sort of struggle or obstacle to overcome or problem to solve. Without the inclusion of any of these kinds of challenges the book or movie would be pretty pointless. Our innate need to solve problems and work out puzzles is not a quality of our existence that we intentionally programmed into our DNA,, but rather; we face challenges like a planet faces asteroids. The way of the universe is not our choice.

  • @andreasstuermer4946

    @andreasstuermer4946

    9 ай бұрын

    With modern technological enhancements, we might be able to feel emotions deeper. Imagine growing bigger brains or virtual expansion with computer chips?

  • @AetherXIV
    @AetherXIV10 ай бұрын

    18:38 So glad you mentioned that current elites have new tools that despots of the past could only dream of. I think any future civil war would look more like a slave revolt, rather than eg. 1776. The power imbalance is great and slave revolts usually lose.

  • @badgerbusiness9059

    @badgerbusiness9059

    9 ай бұрын

    Asymmetrical 5th Generation warfare is no slave revolt!

  • @Natty183

    @Natty183

    9 ай бұрын

    Anything we have is sticks and stones compared to what the elite factions control.

  • @shamanic_nostalgia

    @shamanic_nostalgia

    9 ай бұрын

    Just to curb the nihilistic vibe a bit, it's important to remember we also have tools available to us that slaves in the past would only DREAM of having. It's an underdog situation for sure, but....the elite aren't infallible, they have made A LOT of mistakes and a lot of stuff has not gone according to their plan.

  • @shamanic_nostalgia

    @shamanic_nostalgia

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@Natty183no. there are tons of possibilities where the right tool applied in the right place in the right moment could cause a seismic power shift and cause a chain of events to unfold that can't be stopped by any amount of scary power the super rich might try to throw at it. Things can go so much differently than people are willing to imagine

  • @Natty183

    @Natty183

    9 ай бұрын

    @@shamanic_nostalgia Of course it's possible. That doesn't change the fact that our weapons are sticks and stones in comparison. I mean... They want everyone to believe their advancements are extraterrestrial tech lol. So yeah...

  • @michaelosullivan8708
    @michaelosullivan870810 ай бұрын

    ...great video Ashley ! grateful

  • @KANJICODER
    @KANJICODER9 ай бұрын

    I've always thought people are like the weather. You can predict where a storm is going to be, but you cannot stop it.

  • @terrymusch9581
    @terrymusch958110 ай бұрын

    Outstanding review. Have you done The Fourth Turning Is Here yet? Keep up the great work. New subscriber. ☺️

  • @timyates807
    @timyates8078 ай бұрын

    I happened upon this video .I would like to compliment you on making a superb video review , i haven't seen many peoples review videos that i really enjoyed watching and I must say i enjoyed it and im looking forward to seeing others from you. ive subbed up right away .There is the topic of cycles that most people have sadly overlooked . Just For example the chinese have a long standing record of a 400 yr cycle called "the mandate from heaven ". Where the governments are always overthrown because the weather patterns change due to magnetic field changes that cause famine from crop losses which always ensues . It easily explains why China was stocking up on food and developing new food production zones in seemingly bizarre places. Cycles within cycles is also interesting...Ive found many books written on this topic were far too superficial or narrow in scope to be good reads..Your review was such a great breakdown of the book that youve peaked my interest and I plan to buy it right after i watch your next review pinned above lol. thanks again and take care.

  • @phillblake6829
    @phillblake682910 ай бұрын

    Awesome breakdown

  • @antonyliberopoulos933
    @antonyliberopoulos9339 ай бұрын

    Thank you Ashley.

  • @MarkGoddard-yb7yy
    @MarkGoddard-yb7yy10 ай бұрын

    Interesting review. Just ordered it on Amazon Prime. Cheers

  • @robertbarta2793
    @robertbarta27939 ай бұрын

    Super interesting!

  • @maryclarence6429
    @maryclarence642910 ай бұрын

    Great vid, sounds like a good read, added it to my list. What I really want to know is when is the new enlightenment book coming out?

  • @thenewenlightenmentwithash8465

    @thenewenlightenmentwithash8465

    10 ай бұрын

    Thank you! I'm working on the New Enlightenment book in tandem with the channel, and posting videos helps me to think through which analogies best bring the ideas to life.

  • @andreasstuermer4946
    @andreasstuermer49469 ай бұрын

    Very interesting video!

  • @jamesmorton7881
    @jamesmorton78819 ай бұрын

    Make change, make change. BE a democracy of equals.

  • @jccklh
    @jccklh9 ай бұрын

    To get away from these cycles of peace and chaos, we need to re-envision what it means to have power and influence, by placing value on service to others, not yourself. Those who have ability, knowledge and wealth should prioritize employing those resources in service to society as a whole, while of course taking care of their own needs, but not piling up luxuries with no end. That attitude of service is aligned with basic religious principles,including Christian, Muslim, Buddhist and others. And it must not seek to divide classes, but rather encourage rich and poor , or elites and non-elites, to all work to the best of their abilities. I am inspired by the teachings of the Baha’i Faith, which offers a vision that unifies and finds the best in all people.

  • @dougmorisoli6482
    @dougmorisoli64829 ай бұрын

    I've been looking for something like this. At UCLA in the 80s, my comparative political economics prof discussed long 30-year cycles of degrees of individualism vs collectivism with violence and disruption at the turns. Will tech and AI tilt the cycle to central power or neo feudalism? We will see. Pass the popcorn. Thanks for sharing this Ashley!

  • @7rich79
    @7rich7910 ай бұрын

    That was interesting. Thanks!

  • @justdata3650
    @justdata365010 ай бұрын

    You are absolutely correct in making a distinction between the past and now. Using an analogy, when martial artist shows look through history about weapon effectiveness there has to be a distinct separation between pre and post projectile weapons (guns), for obvious reasons. There are times when technology just makes traditional comparisons between the past and the "now" inadequate. The trick is however figuring what is that point and more importantly the nuances because not all of the past is nullified, just aspects weakened or nullified, and people of every point in history (more or less) think theirs is the cutting edge/revolution point. I think giving an answer is above my "pay grade" as they say here in the US (and probably past the length of the comment section!) but given we have grown through an acceleration of everything (how fast information travels, how fast we can move around the world, how fast we can transport goods/energy, how fast... you name it) I suspect we are in an era where nothing is off the table. Thank you for such a thought provoking opinion piece. BTW, my multiple use of the word "fast" is not random as I would be willing to conject that the speed of many things we do is a, if not the, primary difference between between now and the past. When knowledge, and now disinformation can spread to the entire population of the planet in under a second whereas for almost all of history that would have been months, if not years, then I don't know how you would even calculate the difference in the effect on society. It seems (maybe feels) like the need the change some equations from using traditional methods to needing to use infinities (calculus and limits?). Seems radical. Well, if all humans, on the scale that humans can react to, can get a piece of information faster than they can tell another, that's in human terms is infinitely fast in my book. Absolutely NOT mathematically infinite, that's not the suggestion I am making. Anyway, food for thought for anyone else in this world who is weirdo enough as I am to think down this path.

  • @thenewenlightenmentwithash8465

    @thenewenlightenmentwithash8465

    10 ай бұрын

    The weapon phase change is a great analogy! I agree that speed of information flow is one of the most important parts of the story that makes things different (and more unpredictable) in the 2020's.

  • @justdata3650

    @justdata3650

    10 ай бұрын

    ​@@thenewenlightenmentwithash8465 I always wonder if people outside Martial Arts would see any significance in this aspect of history so thank you for you thoughts.

  • @TimJBenham

    @TimJBenham

    10 ай бұрын

    Guns weren't the first projectile weapons. Rocks were.

  • @justdata3650

    @justdata3650

    10 ай бұрын

    @@TimJBenham If you use a non-useful definition of a weapon, anything can be thrown and by that account we can't rule out that something other than a rock was thrown first and it probably was something else just by numbers of things it could have been. Also, the thing thrown is the projectile, not the weapon that propels the projectile but that's splitting hairs and could argued several ways. Using a narrower meaning of a projectile weapons you could say that something like a cross-bow was one of the first projectile weapons which would be more in-line with the modern weapon concept of a device that shoots a projectile, but again, this is non-useful because it wasn't really a game changer like guns. I think it's obvious in the context of the conversation that the usage of projectile weapon in this case is referring to weapons that can kill with a projectile that it sends towards a target faster than a person can react, faster than sound for that matter, and with many times over the force necessary to be deadly, or in simple terms, guns. The meaning of words evolves over time so you often have to look at context to get the most accurate intended usage and in this case it's obvious that projectile weapon is being used in a narrower sense that is a modern usage that keeps up with how things are in our world today.

  • @larrym2434

    @larrym2434

    8 ай бұрын

    @@justdata3650 Tim Benham is right. You use the term "projectile," but it would be more accurate if you used the phrase gunpowder weapons. Also, no one wants to see a wall of text in the comments on KZread.

  • @jamesbridges7750
    @jamesbridges77509 ай бұрын

    The diagram used for the cycle is interesting- it shows exactly what's happening- the overall trendline toward "peace" ( reinforced structure?) moves more power to the elite with each cycle. Focusing on the micro he is obscuring the overall trend that may have a cycle itself or may merely be "blip" in a long term baseline of near turmoil. I might also add that rather than a rosy picture of the disaffected aspiring elite inspiring the populace they find themselves(now powerless?) trapped in, it's the breaking of the rules that either inspire or anger the populace- hatred and spite(defiance?) not love and caring .

  • @Mr.C_101
    @Mr.C_1018 ай бұрын

    Yep, you earned my subscription!

  • @pompeyroad
    @pompeyroad9 ай бұрын

    Very informative, I agree with most of this. I'm wondering I RFK Jr. would be considered a Counter Elite?

  • @brothergoodfoot
    @brothergoodfoot9 ай бұрын

    Wow, this is easily the best, most intelligent discussion of the instability of our times I've come across. Now I have to get this book, but also watch more videos from this KZreadr. Even within knowing of this book until this second: those critiques make so much sense. This is all so much more astute than the left's recycled socialism and the right's woke blah-blah-blah.

  • @laflines8711
    @laflines87119 ай бұрын

    Everyone has their opinions of course, but, I think you were spot on with some of your critiques. The current ruling elites focus appears to be 1) maximizing profit; 2) retaining power. All other societal problems are pushed aside and disregarded to these overarching ideas. Climate change, population concerns about income, housing, etc... are of no major concern. Their relationship with the general public is one of detachment one gives to an annoying fly. They see no correlation between their actions and how it affects, the public, nations or the Earth environmentally. They only see these things through the lens of how it affects their profits or power.

  • @fixmyhouse
    @fixmyhouseАй бұрын

    Great video 👍

  • @farinshore8900
    @farinshore890025 күн бұрын

    If the Matthew Principle is a natural law of systems, then no matter which system we adopt we will always have to deal with this problem.

  • @divyanshsh
    @divyanshsh10 ай бұрын

    sounds like a fun book, looks like i'll have to buy it

  • @FrankensteinDIYkayak
    @FrankensteinDIYkayak10 ай бұрын

    I read the book by James Gleck decades ago and wondered when a book like what you show would be mentioned. interesting. I

  • @First_Principals
    @First_Principals9 ай бұрын

    The money pump is explained by Henry hazlitt as inflation. Money goes first to group A then group B then group C...... The person who gets the money first gets to spend it before the extra money has pushed up prices.

  • @terranceramirez4816

    @terranceramirez4816

    9 ай бұрын

    Aka the Cantillon effect

  • @Aratto
    @Aratto9 ай бұрын

    Your brain is a diamond! Great work

  • @desktorp
    @desktorp9 ай бұрын

    The Matthew Principle is sort of how Pump & Dump schemes work, where 'luck' is simply removed from the equation. If I have a billion dollars to play with and you only have a thousand, we can be involved in the same insider trading / pump & dump and your profits will be insignificant compared to mine; if the profit is 50% of the investment, your $1000 will only become $1500 where my $1b will become $1.5b.

  • @arjunsodhi4409
    @arjunsodhi440910 ай бұрын

    Overall it was a great video, you gained my sub. Keep it up !!

  • @josephang9927
    @josephang992710 ай бұрын

    Even highly educated professionals are frustrated even for trying to buy a house.

  • @jasoncrandall

    @jasoncrandall

    10 ай бұрын

    Highly educated doesn’t mean what it used to.

  • @matthiashauer1975
    @matthiashauer19757 ай бұрын

    Danke!

  • @gjemd459
    @gjemd4592 ай бұрын

    Plato nailed it The Republic. "You can have wealth or power but not both.

  • @StereoSpace
    @StereoSpace9 ай бұрын

    The Matthew Principle is also called the Pareto Principle. And I agree with your critiques.

  • @wildopen3302
    @wildopen33022 ай бұрын

    daniel schmachtenberger suggests that the two most likely 'attractor basins' or outcomes are a collapse to a lower state of order, or increased authoritarian control. so he is seeking a 'third attractor', which is the possibility of replacing the existing systems with a higher state of order when things destabilise.

  • @dartharpy9404
    @dartharpy940410 ай бұрын

    Very good review

  • @colinsanders3667
    @colinsanders36678 ай бұрын

    Amen to that !!!

  • @zunaidmoolla5254
    @zunaidmoolla52548 ай бұрын

    You do a superb job of reviewing Turchin's book. I've taught popular economics for many years and use similar games but I was very interested in the experiment you described using $100. Is there any way I can get information on the game and how it is played?

  • @thenewenlightenmentwithash8465

    @thenewenlightenmentwithash8465

    8 ай бұрын

    I have done it the old fashioned way by having students use Excel or Google Sheets to project forward what would happen once I've explained the set-up. But I could imagine someone setting it up in a more creative way than this.

  • @regpharvey
    @regpharvey9 ай бұрын

    Excellent. Subscribed.

  • @user-ic4ce8xb5v
    @user-ic4ce8xb5v9 ай бұрын

    This is a great review and an incredibly thoughtful, subtle critique.

  • @bros2go521
    @bros2go5213 ай бұрын

    I love your review. I read the book and it was on my list "14 wellbeing books from 2023" (human sphere) because he analyses with great metaphors what happened in the history period. My review and your critiques find some of the holes that the book doesn't reach because of several causes but mostly "CONTEXT". His book doesn't analyse pre-history because that is another paradigm (indigenous paradigm) and also doesn't analyse another paradigm that I could call post-history (if humanity doesn't disappear because of the cycle Turchin analyses) where something broke that cycle of hierarchies and power. Let's say as a metaphor that the new paradigm is something like a black swan. Nobody can talk about it. Your critiques go to this new paradigm or how the cycle of history is broken and we enter a new paradigm with similarities to the great rupture between the transition from the tribal era to the imperial era. Let's say that there are 3 big paradigms. Tribal Era, Imperial Era (Turchin's book) and Planetary Era. Regarding the last one, we don't know if we will reach it because the human species disappeared but in case it occurs, nobody knows exactly how it will be. There are some patterns that I'm studying and some of your critiques like networks are among those patterns that can emerge and break Turchin's cycle.

  • @dwen5065
    @dwen50659 ай бұрын

    This is another way of viewing the importance of social status to Homo sapiens. As a eusocial animal, status is of towering importance. Will Storr recently addressed this in his book The Status Game. IMO, status may be second only to procreation in human drive strength / imperative. Indeed, status can be seen as a procreation strategy - increased breeding rights. So it all comes together. We like to think of ourselves as a complex, divine being but it may all come down to sex and survival. Especially sex. Advertising agencies have known this all along. Great review of a very interesting book. I’m going to get a Kindle copy. Thank you, I subbed.

  • @paulsansonetti7410
    @paulsansonetti74109 ай бұрын

    “The depression was the calculated ‘shearing’ of the public by the World Money powers, triggered by the planned sudden shortage of supply of call money in the New York money market. The One World Government leaders and their ever close bankers have now acquired full control of the money and credit machinery of the U.S. via the creation of the privately owned Federal Reserve Bank.” Curtis Dall, FDR’s son-in-law as quoted in his book, My Exploited Father-in-Law

  • @aridgeman
    @aridgeman10 ай бұрын

    All good points.

  • @remain___
    @remain___9 ай бұрын

    4:26 I broadly agree with you here, that luck could be replaced with hard work and talent to the same ends, but how would you actually construct this experiment?

  • @cocoloco285
    @cocoloco28510 ай бұрын

    What does this say about all those Saudi princes?

  • @Serif96
    @Serif969 ай бұрын

    Well done madam…… Just subscribed

  • @zwatwashdc
    @zwatwashdc10 ай бұрын

    The counter elite becomes a counter elite is the one who *takes*power. So it all depends on how you interpret the analogy.

  • @sunroad7228
    @sunroad72289 ай бұрын

    "In any system of energy, Control is what consumes energy the most. No energy store holds enough energy to extract an amount of energy equal to the total energy it stores. No system of energy can deliver sum useful energy in excess of the total energy put into constructing it. This universal truth applies to all systems. Energy, like time, flows from past to future" (2017).

  • @ozzell
    @ozzell9 ай бұрын

    You don't need to use ethical or moral arguments to be for wealth redistribution. It's a simple stabilizing mechanism. Without it, the system will destabilize itself with violent consequences.

  • @oscarfernandez8791
    @oscarfernandez87919 ай бұрын

    “Hard times create strong men. Strong men create good times. Good times create weak men. And, weak men create hard times.” - over and over again throughout history.

  • @andrewwoods8153
    @andrewwoods81539 ай бұрын

    Hi Ashley, my first view of you, love your work, the review was excellent and your presentation outstanding. I am from Australia. Elites of all kinds need to understand that to live in a civil and progressive society means a rebalancing of wealth and power that enables them to be where they are, healthy functional societies cannot exist if wealth especially is concentrated in the few, without strong ethical practice, accountability and responsibility, the last 50 years being a gross insult and destructive eara, to humanity, but not without hope of change.

  • @Theineluctable_SOME_CANT
    @Theineluctable_SOME_CANT10 ай бұрын

    Bravo! I follow this guy and I think his techniques have great merit. It's up to the secret societies how it turns out, though.

  • @atendriyadasa6746

    @atendriyadasa6746

    9 ай бұрын

    Ha! Dont tell anybody, but me, you, ( within you without you ) -&- Ha!-9000 are the other ( super ) secret elite. 😉

  • @JeremyMcMillan
    @JeremyMcMillan8 ай бұрын

    I read similar arguments from Niccolo Macchiavelli, more in Discourses than The Prince.

Келесі