[Economy] PM-PRANAM Scheme to reduce urea & fertiliser use with Mains Model Answer Writing for UPSC
Q. Discuss how PM-PRANAM scheme aims to achieve twin objects of promoting sustainable agriculture while reducing the subsidy bill of the government?
पीएम-प्रणाम योजना कैसे सरकार के सब्सिडी बिल को कम करते हुए टिकाऊ कृषि को बढ़ावा देने के दोहरी उद्देश्यों को प्राप्त करना चाहता है? चर्चा करे।
Timestamp:
00:00 Brief about PM-Pranam Scheme
02:06 How to write intro
05:29 Skeletal Framework of Ans
07:00 Body1 argument: existing schemes
09:12 Body2 argument: how PM-Pranam helps
12:00 Gobardhan Organic Fertilisers
13:00 Conclusion
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Intro
- (Origin) Any crop or plant requires variety of nutrients for its growth, such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K).
- ideal ratio of N:P:K in soil is 4:2:1.
- If there is deficiency of any of these nutrients in the soil, farmer needs remedy it through use of manure/fertilisers.
- (DATA) every year union government spends over 1 lakh crore rupees on fertiliser subsidy.
- consequently, farmers use excessive amount of urea, resulting into imbalanced ratio of N:P:K to 8:3:1. Resulting into new set of problems such as soil and water pollution.
Body1: Measures taken in the past
- to reduce the consumption of urea, government enacted following schemes
- soil health card to give ideal prescription to the farmer for the use of fertilisers, as per the requirement of his soil.
- nutrient-based subsidy scheme - to promote use of fertilisers other than urea.
- neem-coating of urea.
- Nano-urea
- One Nation One Fertilizer single brand bags to prevent diversion/smuggling.
- Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana & Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Padhati to promote chemical, free organic farming.
- promoting organic fertilizers / manure from Gobardhan plants.
- Gobardhan initiative to promote organic fertilisers namely Fermented Organic Manures (FOM) and Phosphate Rich Organic Manures (PROM)
- despite all this, there has not been enough reduction in the use of fertilisers, as evident from the quantum of subsidies.
|Year | 2022| 2022| 2023|
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
|Fertiliser Subsidy (lakh Cr.) |1.05|2.25| 1.75|
- one of the reasons could be apathy / lack of awareness / lack of incentives among farmers in state governments, to reduce the fertiliser use.
Body2: PM PRANAM Scheme
- Therefore, in 👛Budget-2023, government launched PM Pranam scheme, to incentivise the state governments to reduce the use of chemical fertilisers.
- Boss? Ministry of chemicals and fertilisers.
| Fertiliser use | Qty/Amount |
|:--|:--|
| Before |10 lakh Tonnes |
| After State’s actions | 3 lakh tonnes |
|Subsidy savings| ₹3,000 cr|
|50% of savings|₹1,500 cr|
- Suppose, if a State was using 10 lakh tonnes of conventional fertilizers and reduces its consumption by three lakh tonnes (using the earlier schemes mentioned in body1),
- then the subsidy saving would be ₹3,000 crore.
- Out of that subsidy savings, the Centre will give 50% of it - ₹1,500 crore to the State for promoting the use of alternative fertilizer and other development works.
Conclusion: summarise and link with SDG
- Thus, the scheme achieves both objectives of 1) sustainable agriculture by reducing the chemical fertiliser consumption and 2) reducing the subsidy burden on the government.
- it will also help achieve sustainable development goals mainly, GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production.
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💾 Download PDF Handout on Mains Model Answer Writing t.me/mrunalorg/3134 🧑🏻🏫 Bonus: get upto 50% off in IAS Batches for 2024 2025 with (🔖discount Code: 'Mrunal.org') URL: unacademy.com/goal/upsc-civil-services-examination-ias-preparation/KSCGY/subscriptions
@PrayagGupta516
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Why your voice is breaking continuously in this video sir
@indianyoutuberl3002
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Sir mains model answer writing link open nhi ho Raha hai please sir help
mrunal sir is the only "no bullshit" guy and comes straight to the point, unlike other teachers who try selling their courses... ❤🙌
Despite i haven't start economy portion, I understood very well 😊 Nice explanation ❤
Thank u sir 🙏 Lucid explanation 👌
Sir first time video dekhi hu ...achha padhaye h thank u sir jee....daily current base ek question mains k liye krvayiye plzz🙏
Thanku sir 🙏
thank so much sir 🙏🙏🙏🙏
Great explain sir
Thankyou so much sir ❤
Easy way thank u sir ji 👍
Thanks sir Nice video
May god bless to mrunal Patel sir
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Thanks sir
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Thank you ❤️ sir
Superb content..❤❤❤.
Nice class sir
thn u
Sir please continue the mcq series based on new pattern of upsc in telegram and KZread.
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Thank you so much sir 🙏 Awesome explanation 🎉🎉🎉🎉
❤
how this will impact fertilisers companies?
👌😘🙏👍👍
Handout on mains model
Diljale series nhi hoga kya sir g..
Namaste sir ji sir I am unacademy student.i preparation for RPSC Exam please one time motivation speech and Guidance for Exam 🙏🙏👏
Sir mains 2023 ka quality enrichment free h aapka?
Sir daily ka 1-2 question karva dijiye please
Sir start a batch of only economy so that we can avail that,start a batch only of economy please sir.
The connection can't be reached showing Sir, kindly fix the issue
Sir,handout hindi me nahi hai kya?😥
Telegram pr nii h jo apne bnaya 30or40 page wala
Sir economy current affairs ka playlist nahi mil raha ... please
Sir link open nhi ho Raha hai 😢 please sir
3 rd view
@TheMrunalPatel
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😅 little late to comment but best wishes for the exams!
Sir Hindi magzine upload hoti he
Sir articulate magzine keval English me upload ho rha hai
@TheMrunalPatel
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May Month Hindi is also uploaded. plz use desktop/laptop browser is last column containing hindi links not visible. unacademy.com/content/upsc/downloads/ (🔖discount Code: 'Mrunal.org')
Nitrogen use efficiency is 40%
Mp me bhi h kya
@TheMrunalPatel
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PM Pranam scheme available to every state.
Sir please hindi me bhi kuch economic ke liye kijiy sab enlish hi enlish h😢
सर प्लीज hindi की मई की मैगज़ीन अपलोड करवा दो...... वहां केवल इंग्लिश ही हैँ
@jayamishra5696
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Kha se download krte ho app magzine plz hme bhi sir k notes se pdhna hai
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Aap bhi ritik roshan bn rhe ho abhi English ka h to vo pad lo 😂
@kamleshmanikpuri8775
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Bhaiya aap kaha se CA ki magzine download krte ho...plz share
@TheMrunalPatel
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May Month Hindi is also uploaded. plz use desktop/laptop browser is last column containing hindi links not visible. unacademy.com/content/upsc/downloads/ (🔖discount Code: 'Mrunal.org')
@panditrishabmishra8558
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@@TheMrunalPatelthanks sir uppcs me bhi help milti hai aapke lectures se ❤
Sir I am not able to access handout of yesterday class. Please add it in community
@TheMrunalPatel
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try method#2 to download handout, if it is not working with method#1 (i.e. learn-app community tab.) method#2: open the particular course link from desktop/laptop/pc browser e.g unacademy.com/course/mrunals-economy-mains-quality-enrichment-program-qep2/VP0BBFIO click on update button a sidebar will open. you can download PDFs from there. still confusion- see this loom video www.loom.com/share/98b376e841574fc5bdc69353b359d4c5
@mansi0708
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@@TheMrunalPatel I have tried all the methods sir but still I am not able to access it despite I have purchased Mains QEP course.
@shashwatjain1154
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@@mansi0708hey mansi you cleared prelims???
@mansi0708
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@@shashwatjain1154 yes
हिंदी माध्यम से है सर 😢
Hum First😂
@TheMrunalPatel
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Hello Aman!🥈 Here is your Silver medal for being the second person to comment on this video!
On a serious note who name these schems like they literally hv something in their name Ex PM PRANAM PM PRASAD PM JAN DHAN PM MITRA PM KUSUM PMJAY PMBJP ASPIRE PM AMRUT PM SAUBHAGYA STARS The list goes on
Thanks sir
Thank you sir🙏🏻
@TheMrunalPatel
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Most welcome, and🥇 Here is your Gold medal for being the first person to comment on this video!
❤
@TheMrunalPatel
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Hello Birendra!🥉Here is your Bronze medal for being the third person to comment on this video!
@upscaspirantsonampathak
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Sir Hindi medium me nhi h
@enlightenmenteducators....979
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@@TheMrunalPatelsir mujhe bhi 😢
@ABCD-Kids.Official
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@@enlightenmenteducators....979☔☔☔☔☔☔☔☔☔☔lo barish jada h
Sir articulate magzine keval English me upload ho rha hai
@TheMrunalPatel
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hindi is also uploaded. plz open from desktop/laptop browser to see last column containing link to hindi version unacademy.com/content/upsc/downloads/
@akashpandeysatya5633
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Thanks 🙏🙏 sir