This program makes me appreciate earth more we are lucky to have mother Earth

"I think we're lucky to live here." Understatement.

@bigimskiweisenheimer8325

Жыл бұрын

As opposed to where?

@mtn1793

Жыл бұрын

The only lifeforce in our known universe. The only chance of survival we have as a species. If we mess this one up we’re goners!

@oldbikeguy411

Жыл бұрын

I think we're lucky to live.

@proudchristian77

10 ай бұрын

But if I was in California I would be nervous, I'm in fla , so I'm still nervous, but just at hurricane season , but it's not for long & earthquakes give u no rest ! 💝

The cost of living crisis appears to be a global problem, although here in the UK it has been made worse by the increase in the prices of many goods. I believe that the government has the ability to reduce the cost of electricity, but for some reason, don't think they are concerned about how the common person would do in these strangely challenging times.

@johnnycharles4163

Жыл бұрын

@Albert John Things are getting dicey, and the sad part is that a lot of people won't realize how bad things are until it's too late.

@ebonicalbert5711

Жыл бұрын

The cost of living has gone up and the economy is in tatters.

@oscarkelly3378

Жыл бұрын

@@ebonicalbert5711 I work two jobs which contributes a lot to my family and with this current inflation it's increasing been difficult, make an okay income but the price of things keeps increasing, it's sad.

@oscarkelly3378

Жыл бұрын

@Febian Jones I've always had a keen interest in the market, but I'm not sure how to approach it.

@oscarkelly3378

Жыл бұрын

@Febian Jones Thank you for the response. I would like to contact her to learn more about the market, but I'm not sure how to go about doing that.

Stromatolites are also present in Cuatro Cienegas Coahuila, Mexico... Which is a very beautiful and pristine area, little known to tourists. Its flora and fauna and geohistory is unique, and intrigues scientists. My husband was born there, and I am interested in paleontology- so I studied about the area.

@danlhendl

Жыл бұрын

You and your husband must be very fond of each other

Science is always learning new things, often it changes long-held theories.

Thank you. Great information on mother earth.

I found a piece of meteorite in the river fishing one day. I gave it to my old college professor, thinking back I wish I would have kept it. It was more iron like about a foot long and three inches wide no sharp edges. It was extremely heavy for its size.

@rhuephus

Жыл бұрын

that was actually an alien birth pod, sort of like a chicken egg. ET aliens have been placing those pods in areas were they will not be found, so you got lucky

@faithrada

Жыл бұрын

@@rhuephus 🤫😏

@rheinhardtgrafvonthiesenha8185

Жыл бұрын

Wait a second, a foot long with no sharp edges you say? Are you describing my anatomy?

@AvanaVana

Жыл бұрын

It was probably slag. It is extremely, extremely rare to find meteorites in nature, unless you scour ice ablation zones in Antarctica, particularly on areas of blue ice, or certain deserts, such as the Sahara or Arabian deserts, where tektites can accumulate over time, because they are extremely dry, which helps preserve their reactive chemistry, and no precipitation or sediment can cover them. Most meteorites found these days are found on such expeditions to Antarctica.

@gmanjordan4154

Жыл бұрын

Probably worth $100,000.

I’m surprised none of these documentaries from pbs have captioning available. Amazing series

@daleval2182

Жыл бұрын

What, use a phone, or s. At TV look up, it's called CC button, this video like all, have closed captions fyi 👍,

@Isawwhatyoudid

Жыл бұрын

@@daleval2182 not this one, when I hover pointer over CC button on lower left of KZread video player it says "Subtitles/Closed Captions Unavailable"

@brit8802

8 ай бұрын

@@daleval2182shoulda double checked before being an ass

Excellent piece. I learned a lot of new things. Thank you.

I look every other day as I’m down there myself and I find quite a few

Fascinating. Quite the world we're living on. Thank you to all the amazing scientists translating Earth's natural archives. I'm excited for the discoveries that remain.

@bradbuckner9496

Жыл бұрын

And so you’re saying all of this nothing came from nothing and a big bang from nothing that caused all of this nothing to appear. You are positively insane.

@davidkelter8379

Жыл бұрын

@@bradbuckner9496 until physical, undisputable, evidence can prove beyond any doubt that some mystical wizard is responsible for the creation of all these natural wonders, I'm sticking with what educated, trained scientist are discovering and proving. And if there is some god-like figure to thank, which one of the 1000 recognized gods do we owe our gratitude. I left the religious cult world long ago and don't regret it one bit. Having an appreciation and understanding of science actually makes the physical world more sensible and far more entertaining. Religious ideology will only take you so far. Just like Santa Clause and the Tooth Fairy, Heaven, Hell, Gods, and devils are all make believe. I've grown comfortable and appreciative of what life truly is and can be having accepted that fact.

@seltonk5136

Жыл бұрын

Chewbacca Mom and cooking dinner

@Isawwhatyoudid

Жыл бұрын

@@davidkelter8379 I like both. I believe there is a Supreme Creator Being and that the Big Bang and evolution are the means through which they created.

@davidkelter8379

Жыл бұрын

@@Isawwhatyoudid I respect your view. But until there is hard evidence validating the Supreme creator theory, I have to side with science.

Brilliant Programme & I'd like to see more plz 👍

I loved this. Very interesting!

Seen this once ..but it was worth watching again

You're the best ...I Love P.B.S. documentaries

Very good documentary. Love learning about why the earth is the way it is.

I enjoyed this presentation. Subduction and drag have to be combined when you think about the dynamics but I think learning even some of this is fascinating. The dynamics of the earth beneath and above us is stunning. Thank you!

@harrietharlow9929

Жыл бұрын

It has been shown that "slab pull" is even more powerful than "ridge push". These are the two main forces in seafloor creation. Is "slab pull" what you mean when you say "drag"? I agree, the earth is such a dynamic planet. I never tire of trying to learn more about it.

@mtn1793

Жыл бұрын

What is most amazing is that humans can gain this level of knowledge by sheer observation and tested conjectures. By sharing intellect. This despite a propensity for know nothing politics!

@lotharschiese8559

Жыл бұрын

@@harrietharlow9929 Very few are speaking to the fact earth has a molten mantel complete with convection currents, the convection currents must be recognized as the driving force behind wrenching the continents, the plates apart and causing subduction. Like watching a huge chunk of a cinder cone that broke off, and watch it be carried away on top of flowing lava. Think of a big observatory telescope, some 400 ton, floating on liquid mercury, the crust and the liquid mantle gives the same result and if if the mantle is on the move because of convection, the crust is going to move along with it. When 2 pieces of crust come together, one that is more flexible will bend and follow the path of least resistance, downwards, under the more massive continent.

@harrietharlow9929

Жыл бұрын

@@lotharschiese8559 Well, yes, agreed. That is, of course, the man driver of plate tectonics. This was intuited by Arthur Holmes as far back as 1940. In his " "Principles of Physical Geology", he posits mantle convection as the mechanism of continental drift. But if I am understanding subduction correctly, the operative mechanisms are "ridge push" and "slab pull" and of the two, "slab pull" is the stronger and more influential.

@enjoythedreamlife5658

Жыл бұрын

@@harrietharlow9929 do you believe in elves

The crust we stand on today is not the same crust from 4 billion years ago

Geology, has always been my favorite subject. Thanks for your splendid programs.

@enjoythedreamlife5658

Жыл бұрын

this is only a theory. Sounds more like fictional movie, but people will believe anything thats sounds unreal

@RandomPerson__2

5 ай бұрын

​@@enjoythedreamlife5658While it's a theory, it's the closest we have to the truth and it's pretty accurate

I addition to what I stated before I find it odd that no mention is made of drag along the base of the plates as a significant force. Clearly subduction (with its plate pull) plays a major role but some plates that a few subduction zones (North American Plate comes o mind) must be moved mostly by the drag. The mid-ocean (and rift systems like in Iceland) are clear indications that the push plays a minor part in the movement (as indicated by the tension seen in the volcanic rift zones) and that leaves drag as the major force.

@harrietharlow9929

Жыл бұрын

The whole phenomenon of drag (slab pull?) is fascinating, at least to me. Another thing found out is that the Juan De Fuca plate is subducting at an extremely shallow angle. I understand that its predecessor, the Farallon, subducted at a similarly shallow angle which influenced the building of the Rocky Mountains. That surely has affected and still affects the North American Plate as well as the Juan De Fuca plates, yes? I'm just an amateur who wants to know more about the geological processes of our planet.

@Just.A.T-Rex

Жыл бұрын

Drag on what? Molten rock magma ?

@daleval2182

Жыл бұрын

Yes, yoi understand how this clock ricks, but all the C02 is MANS FAULT according to PBS , never methane 😂🌍👍

@CaliMilli

Жыл бұрын

yes can you explain how this force of drag is created? do you mean the lower levels of crust dragging by the magma and molten rock?

Right on. Thanks for sharing.

Excellent program very informative Thank You PBS

Many thanx to scientist's n people who worked very hard to bring us such a knowlege to understand our planet n our place in it,this is our home its our duty to protect this for us n for the generations to come no matter how we change our ways of life but i hope we will survive to stay on,many civiliazations vanished before us otherwise who knows whats next for us?

No, the earth isn't doing anything differently than it has in the past. The difference is that we have more people who notice things quicker because of our advancement in technology. Why people can't figure this out is sad.

@YourMom-cu8yt

Жыл бұрын

I’m sorry, but do you think our civilization survives the events that have happened in the earths past? They were pretty destructive, the ocean was an acid bath, the air was toxic, at several points the only life that could be sustained was very small. Which of those events do you wish to subject our blip of existence to before we ever take off as an interplanetary species?

@Sngbrd1001

Жыл бұрын

@@YourMom-cu8yt Do you think that this earth is going to just remain like this forever and ever and ever? No. It will change and either humans will adapt to those changes, or they will be extinguished, just like every other creature that has come before us. I am not saying, in the least, that we should not take care of the planet in the best way we can, but you are delusional if you believe that the earth won't be hit by a massive asteroid again at some point. Or Yellowstone could destroy the planet as we know it. There are a MULTITUDE of ways that the earth could shake us off. What I'm saying is that the earth will do what the earth does and there is very little that we can do to stop the eventual destruction of humans on this planet. I can tell you that we are emphatically NOT all going to die in the next 10 years or so of some climate catastrophe. We were going to die from an impending ice age 40 years ago. All of this nonsense they are pushing about "climate change" is a money-making scheme for the Global Elitists. Look at the players. Check out the WEF. Klaus Schwab is quite the character, as are all of the other Davos crowd.

@seltonk5136

Жыл бұрын

@@YourMom-cu8yt are you related to Chewbacca Mom?

@markbahouth2713

Жыл бұрын

@@YourMom-cu8yt dear Eve. i hope two of your sons become interplanetary travlers . jeff Bezos & Elon Musk . tell your boys once you leave home your on your own . you raised your boys to become insufferable egomaniacs . i don't care about Jefferys packages or Amazon Prime or Elons electric tonka cars. give them a final mommy kiss and happy trails etc. i hope they both get lost in space .

@faithrada

Жыл бұрын

Could it be that BOTH are possible... simultaneously? In the past I could not know that someone on the other side of the world had just stubbed their toe... now We can be aware of devistating events almost instantaneously. That our tectonics OR OUTER cosmic events are ALSO creating change COULD also be concurrent. It need not be an Either / Or situation.

It's funny that people actually believe that out of all the planets around us, we just lucked out and got everything needed for life.

"Earth, the only planet orbiting the sun" i felt that

Superb documentry

Absolutely Wonderiffic!

Really we are lucky because we have beautiful Earth

Excellent documentary. I really enjoyed it !

@bradbuckner9496

Жыл бұрын

You must be a Democrat. Sad.

@haveagreatday8248

Жыл бұрын

Things no matter what size that are colliding at extreme velocities explode on impact blowing them apart. There is no account for how anything could Bond upon impact. That would be impossible. Therefore, their explanation is as much of an illogical 'fairy tail' as Dinosaur bones being hundreds of billions of years old. The Great Pyramids are said to about 6-8 k years old and just look at them. They look horrible due to erosion. Look at how much these multi-ton Solid Slabs of Stone have eroded. They'll be nothing but dust in how many years? How should I know? I know they can't be here in 500k years but let's ignore common sense and say 5million years (which is ridiculous). I know what a fossil is but the fossilized bones of an animal is Not capable of being anything but dust after hundreds of millions of years. Why do people who believe in climate change live exactly like or worse than people who they actively attack and harm for exposing the reasons climate change is being used by Dems to garner more control over people. Dems have complete control over cities with the most Poverty, violence, inequality. In other words their policies have created and perpetuated more pain and suffering than any other reason or factors, Dems refuse to secure the S. Border. They went ape shit over Trump because he called for a wall. They stopped construction under Brandon despite it already paid for. Answer this simple question. Who do the Cartels Profit more from having in power in DC? A. Dems who refuse to secure the border. OR B. Trump n his Wall. Ok, nobody says cartels profit more from Trump. They don't. They profit from having Dems in power. Do I need to connect the dots. If you vote for Dems you give Cartels a Green Lught. How could you be so revolting n obtuse?

Thank you to the science community for acknowledging that there are many things beyond our control. We do the best we can with what information we have. AMEN.

14.8.2022.Very good and best,

Great, highly intelligent data from highly intelligent humans.

Good program guys, thanks

Good sequencing and an appropriate depth of details for an enormous span of natural history!

Science is not dead, there are still so many things to discover, so many secrets, you are doing a great job indeed, let's dream forward we could wake up people and stay united in order to save this heavenly paradise on earth before we lose it for good

Amazing! Fascinating! Australia was attached to Antarctica Whaaat?!

Your videos are FABULOUS !

Makes me wonder why thin oceanic crust subducts under continents and yet that massive, heavy continents just keep floating. I then wonder how that thin oceanic crust manages to cause uplift on the continents under which it is subducting. Something is still missing from the equation. Lastly, it has been said that the continents drift at a somewhat stable speed. I'd like to know if it were possible for them to speed up, such as 2 inches a year instead of an inch. Oh, I have one more: when plates are sliding by one another and get stuck, how do they manage to force their way past instead of bumping back the way they came? I love programs like this but am always left with more questions.

@billwalsh388

Жыл бұрын

I think that the spin of the earth makes the Earth's crust shift.

Fantastic!

Amazing Thank you for the video

This video is 5 months old and there's no captions available. Does it take longer than that?

I didn't know that Australia was once connected to Antarctica. That explains a great deal about Australia's geography. Aren't we lucky that we can study ancient Antarctica that is now covered in ice by studying the Australian outback. It's just amazing what we have been able to learn about Earth over the last couple of hundred years. Now if only we could stop impacting it's natural processes by not releasing so much CO2 we'd be alright.

Very Illuminating

Great info but no closed caption??

Wish there were captions available.

The only planet orbiting the sun that has continents, oceans, plate tectonic, and suffering! 🦉

What a shame we’ve polluted her land and water ways. So much beauty and us humans are killing it.

I'm in Vancouver, BC we're just waiting for the big one.

I am in Texas and this is becoming a big deal.

Very informative and well presented material. Beautifully filmed and nicely soundtracked. Thank you. 🇺🇲

Have we any idea about how the plates are shifting is there any clumping going on inside the planet around opening in the surface, i think so

8/8/2022 This is a very interesting video, I have no formal training in Geology, beyond high school science classes, but have been fascinated by the dynamics and mechanics of our planet, all my life. We can only understand, clearly, what happens on the surface and to the depth we can actually penetrate, so some of what is said here, like with all natural sciences, is conjecture and supposition, even if it is a well educated idea. The recent occurrences in Iceland clearly support the "pulling apart" actions in the Atlantic, and the volcanic activity in the Pacific, clearly support "subduction". Even so, the geological activity of our planet is the underlying force driving our "ON THE SURFACE" environment. No mater how old or young YOU might believe this planet might be, it is changing continuously, effecting the weather and ecology. This planet, in 2022, is experiencing a major adjustment and no NEW GREEN DEAL is going to make any difference. When we learn that earth is a living, breathing thing, then we might learn that it controls us not the other way around. Everything we see today took millions of years to form, now change is happening again. What Earth's future holds does not lie in our ecological efforts, but in the geological change. The changes happen slowly, but when the occurrences happen, they happen very quickly, and you can not stop the process. ;-)

Looks awesome!

i used to watch PBS, but from day to day, it begins to flood with ads up to the point it is no more enjoyable to watch.

STRAIGHT UP~! *On the MONEY~! ABOUT TIME! **Kept from many of us!** This video is close to .. comprehending .. it ALL! THANK YOU!

@Isawwhatyoudid

Жыл бұрын

huh? what was kept from many of us?

Oh, old doc. I wish we were below 415...

The adaptability of LIFE.!.!.!.

I seek an answer to a question I’ve had for ages. With all the extra water going into our oceans from polar ice melt etc, will the extra weight create more earthquakes & movement of tectonic plates by compression?

@boxsterman77

Жыл бұрын

There's no extra weight. There's redistribution of some weight. But your intuition is somewhat right. The North American formerly under miles of glaciers is still rebounding from the release of that pressure. To the best of my knowledge, this is a gradual uplifting move that doesn't involve must seismic activity and doesn't involve the lateral movements of plates whatsoever.

Very interesting! 💕❤️👵🌺

PBS = 5 stars always

A meteorite could possibly be the remnants of the beginning of the Earth being formed

@lesreed2442

Жыл бұрын

🔥💦🕵🏾‍♂️🪨💥👀❓🧏🏾‍♂️ psychologically still wondering maybe the heat caused the moisture that has formed the oceans and lakes wouldn't that be something a very vast amount of moisture accumulation condensation that has to accumulated over the million billions of years just a thought haha not funny

Surprised that no mention was made of radioactive decay being the heat source for continued geologic activity.

Volcano not always bad. It help to increase crops.

@bennichols1113

Жыл бұрын

And land area.

Very interesting program & facts.

Your science is about a century behind current understanding.

It is a good documentary, but I don’t believe in the tectonics plates. I came up with my own idea or a new theory that the tectonic plates can disappear. I have been studying the mountain for years and I think I have the enough proof to confirm it, but I need help on how to publish this theory. Any recommendations will be very much appreciated.

I would love to be a fly on the wall when that Stanford professor describes her job at a cocktail party: "I study the Earth's core. By crushing diamonds together...and then firing lasers at the diamonds."

Fascinating and ever evident. Thanks for a great show.

@bradbuckner9496

Жыл бұрын

Really. This video was produced by Satan. Are you a follower?

@danielpaulson8838

Жыл бұрын

@@bradbuckner9496 Oh cmon now. You didn’t produce this.

I wish everyone could have the opportunity to see all earths beauty. In all reality, I'll never see these places.

@davidhogarty5187

Жыл бұрын

Never say never.

A miracle! The biggest miracle in the universe. Just think an error, a mistake, with no purpose what-so-ever. 'A big bang'.

we live on this planet - but it does not care whether we do or not.

The earth isn't going anywhere, we are though.

The earth lives.

Definitely learned some things thank you! This is a great video

@haveagreatday8248

Жыл бұрын

Things no matter what size that are colliding at extreme velocities explode on impact blowing them apart. There is no account for how anything could Bond upon impact. That would be impossible. Therefore, their explanation is as much of an illogical 'fairy tail' as Dinosaur bones being hundreds of billions of years old. The Great Pyramids are said to about 6-8 k years old and just look at them. They look horrible due to erosion. Look at how much these multi-ton Solid Slabs of Stone have eroded. They'll be nothing but dust in how many years? How should I know? I know they can't be here in 500k years but let's ignore common sense and say 5million years (which is ridiculous). I know what a fossil is but the fossilized bones of an animal is Not capable of being anything but dust after hundreds of millions of years. Why do people who believe in climate change live exactly like or worse than people who they actively attack and harm for exposing the reasons climate change is being used by Dems to garner more control over people. Dems have complete control over cities with the most Poverty, violence, inequality. In other words their policies have created and perpetuated more pain and suffering than any other reason or factors, Dems refuse to secure the S. Border. They went ape shit over Trump because he called for a wall. They stopped construction under Brandon despite it already paid for. Answer this simple question. Who do the Cartels Profit more from having in power in DC? A. Dems who refuse to secure the border. OR B. Trump n his Wall. Ok, nobody says cartels profit more from Trump. They don't. They profit from having Dems in power. Do I need to connect the dots. If you vote for Dems you give Cartels a Green Lught. How could you be so revolting n obtuse?

We don't know how many times the Earth had completely recycled its plates. Everything could be millions and millions of years older than we think. Why isn't it OK to say we don't know?

@Isawwhatyoudid

Жыл бұрын

Perhaps you should write your colleagues at the USGS and tell them your research leads you to different conclusions and ask them to review your paper before you seek to have it published.

@brettwilson3142

11 ай бұрын

Maybe they do know. 🤷‍♂️

Wendy Mao..... How do you know the central core is solid.?.?.?.. It seems so astounding that life flourishes here.!.!.!.. So fragile.and yet durable.!.!.!. Are we wise enough to keep adapting though.!.!.!.

Temperature Raising Sea Level Going up

Same here in America 😢

The number of commercial interruptions in this video is FUCKING INSANE!

Very very interesting,,🙏🙏🌷

Who the heck wants to hold their phone constantly to watch 31 seconds or 101 seconds to watch a video. You'd constantly would be holding your phone and not really watching anything?

Don't let others "theories" and ideas limit yours.

@RandomPerson__2

5 ай бұрын

This "theory" is extremely close to the truth

For many people the Earth is flat, for many people the Earth is a forever unchangeable object, I enjoy learning more of the ways that these people are wrong. There is a lot more about how wrong people are to be learned, so lots to look forward too. My first experience of this was way back at the start of the 1960s of all the lessons at school Geography was the most boring and then one day I saw a BBC documentary about vulcanism imagine my surprise to learn this was part of the subject Geography, boy we had some bad teachers!

@harrietharlow9929

Жыл бұрын

I got really interested in geology after reading "Journey to the Centr of the Earth" and "The Mysterious Island. In the latter, there is a wonderful description of what can happen when lava and water meet.

@pingpong5000

Жыл бұрын

@Tom Morrison We never covered it, I had to learn about it all by myself after seeing a documentary that mentioned it, (back when BBC did not stand for Biased Bigoted Crap TV) A lass called Maie Tharp made a huge advance in this field in the 1950s but she and her work went mostly un-acknowledged for decades, partly because of her sex and partly due to cold war secrete keeping.

The Seismic effects of AC/DC brings the planet closer to destruction with every song they play 😮😮😮

How do we not know Earth's core isn't cooling already?

@lifesajoke6965

Жыл бұрын

It is cooling, and doing so a lot faster than was estimated at the time this doc was made. It was thought that radiation from space had little to do with the cores rate of cooling but very recent experiments show that radiation can enhance heat extraction from the core to the mantle by approximately 50%.

Volcanic activity is nothing more than 'core incontinence'!

Eruptions, as the Earth revolves and forms itself 🕵🏾‍♂️🏜️🌎🏞️🌅❓👀🤔👀

A very good program but I am still left with one unanswered question. It seems to me that the cause of all of the things they spoke of here is the moon. Is it not the gravitational pull by the moon that causes the plates to shift? which produces the tides, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and extreme weather on this planet? And yet there was not one mention of the moon on this program. Actually, I have yet to hear the moon's effects on the earth's climate fully explained.

@drlindberg5372

Жыл бұрын

The moon is one cause among many.

@harrietharlow9929

Жыл бұрын

Any effect on plate tonics from the moon would be fairly small, but the main force in plate tectonics is convection in the mantle.

@grahamthomas4804

Жыл бұрын

Moon's gravity effects earth's crust due to the movement of the moon around the earth, we are tidal, this works with suns gravitational pull and also adds to the effect of geothermatic forces within the earth's mantel. moons effects life breeding cycles as well as seasons.

NO CLOSED CAPTIONS ????? What about some of old folks ?????

37:48 (Glances over shoulder) "Wutzat?"

The earth is multiple miracles on top of multiple miracles. We've reached out to eons of time and vast distances and still there's nothing like earth. There maybe other habitable planets, but so far our miracle is the only one. 🌎🙏

@rustyshackleford6927

Жыл бұрын

The problem is we can only reach out and see so far… even the light from the furthest away galaxies are billions of years old… we have no idea what advancements in life have potentially occurred, and unless we fix our shit and stop making the world inhospitable to human life… we won’t be around long enough to ever find out

woww

Volumes Of C93 In Atmospheric How We Can Measure What The Technology To Measure Volume

Does anyone know why the centre of the earth is still so incredibly hot! Surely after 4 and a half billion years, it should have cooled down. I don’t understand how heat is still being generated, well that much heat.

@tomc8617

Жыл бұрын

Most of the heat in the earth's interior is generated by radioactive elements. There is relatively little heat remaining from the planet's formation. Some additional heat is generated by gravitational forces from the sun and moon.

como puedo tener los subtitles en inglish, por favor?

Explanations are assumptions. Were you there ? Who told you the How let alone the Why ? It is amazing in every way. creation has a Creator !

Tjis guides water formation

Most water powerful in round marking

Moon rocks have rare medal elements at an abundance. The earth does not, hence rare’.