Did Cooking Make Us Smart?
Thanks to Vlogbrothers for their sponsorship of this video
Did cooking make us evolve? Why is it that only humans cook. If you think about it we are the only animals on Earth that cook our food before eating it. Why do we cook? In this video we're going to look at the book Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human by Richard Wrangham. He explains the biological and evolutionary benefits of cooking our food.
Why did we climb down from the trees and start gathering around the fire? Let’s find out
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Intro by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
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Пікірлер: 143
Don't forget to checkout out Smart by Design's video on Why we walk upright. It's awesome! kzread.info/dash/bejne/fq55sbugiNLKd6w.html
@SmartbyDesign
6 жыл бұрын
Thanks for collaborating with me Cogito! Definitely going to be picking up Wrangham's book
@chandrareddy393
3 жыл бұрын
Hey can you please make a video on Natural selection vs religious beliefs??
@Real_Lion_of_Judah
3 жыл бұрын
It would be more precise to say we evolved eating both cooked and raw food. Eating a combo of raw and cooked foods is generally best, particularly with foods that are easy enough to chew without cooking. In fact, eating so much cooked food as children is the reason so many people have crowded teeth. It causes the jaw to not grow as large, as the pushing of the tongue against the maxilla (during chewing) encourages the growth of the jaw.
"Babies are weak and they constantly keep trying to die"
@moslemaahmmad9950
4 жыл бұрын
Jack Rackam lol
@hijabnaqvi4432
4 жыл бұрын
Big fan m8
@svchineeljunk-riggedschoon4038
4 жыл бұрын
Am a parent of a toddler, can confirm.
@danielmallon8416
4 жыл бұрын
😂
@ruthxk7844
2 жыл бұрын
😂😂😂
I, for one, am proud to have Steve Buscemi represent my species.
@CogitoEdu
6 жыл бұрын
And you should be!
@hello-friend990
4 жыл бұрын
Fellow kids
@tps64
3 жыл бұрын
lol. that was funny
@TrialzGTAS
2 жыл бұрын
That animal Blundetto
Something I would have mentioned is that most of the fruits and vegetables we eat today have been bred, or are mutants, and are much more easily digestible compared to a lot of what our ancestors ate. Making cooking even more important in the past, than now.
@CogitoEdu
6 жыл бұрын
That's a really good point. Look at a natural banana and then look at our modern engineered ones. Or how a modern carrot has more sugar then most wild fruit that chimps eat. Thanks for the interesting comment.
@CaptianAwesome
6 жыл бұрын
And thanks for the interesting video!
@PewPewPlasmagun
5 жыл бұрын
However fire came afore mankind and thusly I ascribe the nees for cooking to drastically changed and hostile environments.
@sleepsmartsmashstress740
2 жыл бұрын
Yes even farm grown modern foods are half cooked already unlike the orginal versions of say wild bananas
@eriknelson2559
Жыл бұрын
@@CogitoEdu From fossils, homo erectus was the first to live on the ground full-time. No longer up in trees, they were exposed on the ground. Campfires blazing all night would have given protection against predators. (Also the genesis of campfire stories :)
Hahaha! I love how you made Steve Buschemi the poster child for Homo Sapiens 😂
@CogitoEdu
6 жыл бұрын
He is truly the pinnacle of our species, I couldn't have used anyone else :D
@iammrbeat
6 жыл бұрын
Him and Christopher Walken
OMG THOSE HORSES ARE SO CUTE! Super interesting video! Poor giraffes, such elegant necks but no scarves in their size :(
@CogitoEdu
6 жыл бұрын
Thanks glad you enjoy it! I spent way to much time deciding on how big those horses eyes and heads should be. Like 50% of the video is that decision :D
@upandatom
6 жыл бұрын
haha time well spent I say ;)
@seanmathias232
6 жыл бұрын
- Cogito - Cogito!!! Love me Senpai!
@sleepsmartsmashstress740
2 жыл бұрын
When do you plan to launch a scarf fabric line for the giraffes?
The intellectual adult part of me found this video both entertaining and fascinating. The 13 year-old boy part of me only heard the words "homo" and "erectus".
@sleepsmartsmashstress740
2 жыл бұрын
Friends charcter Joey could not contain himself at the palentaology meeting where they mentioned "homo" and "erectus".
3:23 I love how you have some fun with that stock footage :D
@CogitoEdu
6 жыл бұрын
Stock footage is so bizarre and I've just discovered that. I wonder how it's directed xD
1:55 "We evolved to eat cooked food, unless you are... wait for it... The Mongols" *Cue Mongoltage*
@somratkhan8688
2 жыл бұрын
John Green: They're the EXCEPTIONS!
This channel is so underrated
6:00 Steve Buscemi...lol you are awesome!
Awesome video man!! Great content, as usual, very informative... I always learn new stuff with your videos. Also, loved all the animal drawings 😄
@CogitoEdu
6 жыл бұрын
Thank you :D
Informative video, your content is well researched and well presented, thank you.
Thanks for posting the sources
@CogitoEdu
6 жыл бұрын
Happy to! So people can go on and read more about the subject. Theres only so much that can fit into a video.
There have been some recently released archology and Paleontology discoveries that strongly suggest the family of humans maybe a couple of million years older than previously thought. And with that our brains many have started to grow before we found the use of fire.
I yesterday checked was I subscribed to your channel. I saw yes but last video was month ago so I was worried. Glad you are back.
@CogitoEdu
6 жыл бұрын
Alive and well. I had other things that stole time away from my video making schedule but now I'm back on the video making train! I hope to get lots more content out for you :D
@dams6829
6 жыл бұрын
Cogito - Curiosity Visualised Ty I enjoy your byzantium series the most.
@CogitoEdu
6 жыл бұрын
Then you'll have lots of content to look forward to :D
@dams6829
6 жыл бұрын
Cogito - Curiosity Visualised Ooohhh!!! :O
Cogito's animation skills have improved by a lot looking back at this 2017 video!!!
This video deserves more views and likes
The 'babies can't wait to die' part make me laugh so much ahahahaha I replayed it 3times
Very interesting channel!
Nice video again, buddy!
@CogitoEdu
6 жыл бұрын
Thanks, knowing that you have a background in paleobiology and still enjoyed it makes me happy. I was worried I would have some sort of glaring error somewhere. :D
1:58 I see that Crash Course reference ❤️
Heyya I've watched a fair few of your videos and they are beaut!! Just wondering if you could have a look at the use of 'fire cracked rocks'' ie heated rocks dropped into bowls contains water/with food and also the history of ceramic cookable pots I've heard they may have found a 200000 year old one in Asia , also another subject could be possible plants when eating scrub and clean teeth just by eating them I noticed that spinach has this effect except when it is dressed with lemon, ps team up with primitive technology hahaha xoxo also maybe Atlantis was a city/island built out of reeds that was so successful because prehistoric animals were way scary!!! Do a vid on them too and you can do a vid last on the UFO landing pad/mechanic jack aka stone henge hahah cmon as if it's not the perfect shape for a flying saucer Just wanna say love your guys work and thank you for shining the light for some who might not understand how smart n lovely our ancestors were xoxo Lots of love from team vegan :P
3:41 Hmmm, I thought food went in the other end...
I guess you can call us Austronesians aquatic apes since we've been traversing the sea routes between south America to Madagascar when the Neanderthals were still roaming in Europe.
starch also played a role
Seahawks shoulda ran the ball
@CogitoEdu
6 жыл бұрын
They 100% should have done sports.
Yes.
I can’t find the green “Pug” shirt in your store 😢 Please I need to buy!
This is cool. But I hear that human evolution follows a braised/ branched progress than a linear one. Food for thought...
@tryingmybest206
4 жыл бұрын
Yeah obviously. but here he is going up our branch one by one. He'd have no reason to explore any species that broke off because they didn't become humans. So I don't know what your problem is
Also cooking allowed us to digest carbs like rice, wheat, maize and potatoes more easily, which are much more fattening than other foods
Interesting video as always I'm glad I found your channel :) But are we really the only species that can cook? By cooking if you meant preparing something to eat for yourself/family, there are honeypot ants and honeybees. Other than that, many apes use a twig to collect ants. I guess we can call that shish ants :D If we really broaden(is this a real word btw? Sorry, bad english) the term, every animal that stores food can be called practitioner of an ancient culinary skill(storing food is an important part of cooking) therefore they are kinda considered cooks. So dogs, squirrels, beavers etc. are animals that can "cook" in a very broad sense. Maybe you should do a video about interesting food practices of animals. I know this channel is focused on anthropology and history but some animal stuff might be cool :)
@hoang-my-anhdo6018
4 жыл бұрын
If we define 'cooking' as 'heating food ingredients using strong heat', humans are the only species which cook. Aside from anecdotes of hawks in Australia dropping burning twigs from bushfires near where small animals are so that said small animals would be cooked by the flames.
So it’s better to drink a smoothie than eat fruit?
big brain
I love the bearded lady (8.30)
Gordon Ramsay: the pinnacle of evolution WHERE'S THE LAMB SAUCE?
"heidelber-GENESIS" xD
'Batter burger and chips please' 'Do you do cod?' 'Sorry we only do soul'
If you stop menstruating due to your own behaviour, does that mean you can delay the menopause and have children at a much older age than normal? Or do those eggs shrivel and die?
Nice video, I left a like. Could do with snappier editing though, at least of the voice.
@CogitoEdu
6 жыл бұрын
Thanks. I agree. I'm trying to get better and better at the editing. :D
Ok, I'm sorry, but are we really not gonna talk about the theirs of the experiment at 2:00?
Fire
Man, the farmer changed human species big time
Um taht map of erectus to the Americas is kinda screwed up. Australia might even be a stretch.
There's an alien lizard looking at us from the book rack behind the green book
Let’s feed selected animals cooked food over many generations and see what comes out
using your map of homo erectus movement around the earth is it your contention homo erectus reached Australia and north America?
7:46
Man the hunter, man the runner huh?
@sleepsmartsmashstress740
2 жыл бұрын
Man the woman hunger man the runner after the woman.
Ah thanks for answering my shower thoughts
Prometheus gave us fire indeed
Anyone else notice the skyrim coins he traded for the bigger brain
No cooking without fire--another human discovery. Personally I think it goes the other way around--intelligence leads to good cooks. (It's just a gut theory.) Read "A Dissertation on Roast Pig" by Charles Lamb
@urmorph
4 жыл бұрын
Don't waste your time on "A Dissertation on Roast Lamb" by Charles Pig.
@sleepsmartsmashstress740
2 жыл бұрын
With the heat wave that is scortching Pacific North West and B. C. food is getting cooked on tree branches and seafood is caught pre baked, ready to eat. So there are ways to cook without fire. In North India there are hot water springs where I have boiled rice and eaten that cooked in running boiling water streams. They bake potatos in that water as well.
Interesting, thanks. Maybe use images of human females in future not just human males?
can meditation burn calories spot on
Yes. We are the only primates who cook food. HOWEVER, our ancestors overwhelmingly cooked roots, grains and seeds - not much meat or fish. Digging sticks were used to pry tubers, etc., from the ground. Sure, whilst using digging sticks our ancestors unearthed burrowing animals - smack on the head - and bunnies for dinner with your tubers, veggies and nuts. Gathering and cooking starches was far easier (immensely less calorie output) than 'hunting'. Plus, entire groups could bring babies and elders along to gather starches (disabled may have been left in camp to watch over older - weaned - children). Whilst other primates occasionally eat (raw) meat, we are the only ones to cook starches (complex carbs), which are an excellent source of glucose. Our brains still run on glucose and flesh is a very poor source of glucose :D Cooking starches, literally, made us human.
@drunkvegangal8089
4 жыл бұрын
PS - cooking starches also involves roasting - not necessarily cooing in a vessel (that came later). Burying tubers on the edge of a fire pit is the simplest way to cook food. No peeling, no grinding, and certainly, no hunting; hauling, butchering, skinning, piercing on a green twig and spinning over a flame or sizzling on a rock (which, logically, would attract omnivorous/carnivorous predators). One can gather, roast and eat a multitude of high-calorie, easily digestible, mainline-brain-glucose starches with little effort compared to hunting an animal. Starches are simple, nutritious, and easy. Granted; gathering carrion and scavenging meat is still easier than hunting animals but, aside of those lucky enough to live near fish-spawning waters (which were relativity few of us), gathering remains from another animal's kill meant very high competition for such leavings.
It's Hei-Del-Ber-Gen-Sis, the 'Gen' isn't like in Genesis, but more like 'gen' as in the German word Bergen, no?
23rd like 43rd comment
No one gonna comment on the way he pronounced Heidelbergensis??
I'm sure we could survive on raw fresh fish... maybe not raw pork though.
@sleepsmartsmashstress740
2 жыл бұрын
That is what Jesus said too. Let us survey sushi addicted Japanese who tend to eat scalded live fishy.
Stoned ape theory!?!?!
The abs again, tho
So babies are constantly trying to die.
There does remain some wisdom in spending at least 10% of the waking hours chewing foods by eating actual raw fruits instead of blending them into smoothies for example. There is a pleasure and gratification derived from the simple act of chewing. Men can verify that by chewing on the breast of wife or girlfriend. (or just watch lesbians go at it.). The kinesthetic input from the jaw movement and the associated salivary pour out are physiologically pertinent as well. There is pleasure derived out from the sound of chewing as well. A version of music to the ears. By rushing through the food ingestion process the level of satiety is diminished that leads to eating too frequently and also caloric dense food items which is driving the obesity epidemic. The curse of the FAST food industry which makes it too easy to eat while you drive.
Notice that the Bible NEVER speaks of us as "humans" it says we are "PEOPLE" So when People says we're just "Human beings"😠 maybe some but not All! Be blessed ❤
Protecting them from bears. Ha! My wife used to have a similar concern. I’d like to see some testing in this realm.
HOMO HABILIS, was cooking food also. EARLIER.
Opposable thumbs?
@jzjzjzj
2 жыл бұрын
humans need those for knapping and advanced tool making
8:28 this is some great gay representation right here
Maybe putting a Chinese man and a dog in the thumbnail of a video about cooking isn't such a good idea
@sleepsmartsmashstress740
2 жыл бұрын
Do you expect the Chinese men to eat dogs uncooked?
Raw food makes you have less babies 2,4 billion Indians:
I don't cook. I'm married.
@sleepsmartsmashstress740
2 жыл бұрын
Then you are cooked, or at least medium rare toasted ha ha
2200kcal per day is a gross overstatement.
nothing human than a group of humans out in a night having a fire roasting meat gazing up into sky and discussing meaning of their alignment
Dude what kinda accent is that 😂
@CogitoEdu
6 жыл бұрын
Irish, but I try and tone it down for the videos :D
yes we are, and its a good thing lol
Humans are apes so why are you saying they’re not
@CogitoEdu
4 жыл бұрын
I'm not saying that
Guy Fieri is most definitely not a cook. I hope that was a joke.
What separates humans from animals? The Mediterranean Sea.
@squipy184
6 жыл бұрын
Oh my gods
@pennymac16
6 жыл бұрын
This seems to me to be either discrimination or a joke in bad taste =/
@seanmathias232
6 жыл бұрын
It's a sadistic joke about our racist society, don't flip your shit guys.
@XYZ-kw7rj
6 жыл бұрын
John Vo yo is this politically correct? Did he just say that