Did a Volcano End the Mongol Empire?
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The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Mongol History continues with a video on the eruption of the Samalas volcano, which, some claim led to the destruction of the Mongol empire and countless other problems around the world.
Our podcast on Mongol history: kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/2...
Evolution of the Mongol army: • Mongol Army: How it Al...
Structure of the Mongol army: • Structure of the Mongo...
Previous videos in our series on Mongol history: bit.ly/3eezUnW
Podcast: www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/ apple.co/2QTuMNG spoti.fi/2UBmyuO
Armies and Tactics: • Armies and Tactics
Support us on Patreon: / kingsandgenerals or Paypal: paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: / @kingsandgenerals We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: docs.google.com/document/d/1o...
The video was made by our friend Arb Paninken bit.ly/2Ow3oC8, while the script was developed by Jack Wilson - The Jackmeister. Check out his channel dedicated to the history of the Mongols: / @thejackmeistermongolh... .
If you want to read the article: Stephen Pow, Zsolt Pinke and Zoltán Kern, "Samalas and the Fall of the Mongol Empire: A Volcanic Eruption's influence on the dissolution of the largest contiguous empire in history," (2020)
This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
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#Documentary #MongolEmpire #Mongols
Пікірлер: 821
Not gonna lie, I would prefer volcanoes and history to not intersect at all.
@jozzieokes3422
3 жыл бұрын
Facts
@MrHazz111
3 жыл бұрын
It helps make a clean slate.
@ArousedRat1
3 жыл бұрын
@@jozzieokes3422 Facts
@rj5848
3 жыл бұрын
When something disappear in history without having some information , historian consider it that they disappeared because of some natural disasters
@halo8119
3 жыл бұрын
Hi kings and generals can you make a video about the battle of Copenhagen plz?
“Could be volcanoes out here. Watch your steppe.”
@WaterShowsProd
3 жыл бұрын
I won't fall for those traps.
@jhoxha
3 жыл бұрын
You had the mongall to make such a joke :p
@TheA8lee
3 жыл бұрын
I approve of this punnery.
@Manuel-gu9ls
3 жыл бұрын
Good one I could have done it myself
@blakexu4943
3 жыл бұрын
By the mandate of heaven, gtfo.
7:52 "England too reported uninterrupted heavy rain..." As opposed to the normal uninterrupted light rain?
@leeboy26
3 жыл бұрын
Easily extrapolated by studying umbrella usage.
Volcano: I'm going to end this empire's whole career.
@primop6647
3 жыл бұрын
God damn, 45 minutes late. Wanted to say the same thing
@erikascencen
3 жыл бұрын
Kungfu panda monke??
@deny.nurdin
3 жыл бұрын
LoL make mongol devided into pieces
@sinkrock1
3 жыл бұрын
Minoans : i do not know you but welcome to the club.... Mongols!!!!
@larslundandersen7722
3 жыл бұрын
Yawn, how many people are gonna adapt this meme to every single video
The Siege of Diaoyuchen is highly underrated and deserve an episode. The fortress was an massive fortress city, perhaps the largest in the world at the time. It was located at the confluence of three rivers and held thousands of troops with their own gunpowder weapon arsenals. They held out for over 30 years. When they surrendered the three commanders offered terms that they would commit suicide and their men would be spared. The Mongols respected their decision. It was one of the few times the Mongols didn’t massacre the defenders.
@dohnjoe4100
3 жыл бұрын
to talk about that long a time period would be discussing the surviving southern song dynasty and their defense against the mongols as a whole.
@boobah5643
3 жыл бұрын
I thought the Mongols, like just about everybody else at the time, had a rule about only massacring the defenders if forced to storm the city, because urban warfare _suuucks._ Also, it makes the city worth less. Not that I know enough about Diaoyuchen to know whether the Mongols stormed the city before surrender, just that that's not the way to bet with the information presented here.
@costas1032
3 жыл бұрын
@@Justin.Martyr no he wasn't.
@Mr-yw8pg
3 жыл бұрын
When you take into account the fact that people where living short life at the time it is very likely that a certain number of people were born and died during this siege
@steventhompson399
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for shedding more light on this, I heard it mentioned before but don't know any details, hsiang yang or however it's spelled ~1268-73 is the only big mongol-sung siege I've familiar with
7:53 England? Uninterrupted rain? That’s not new at all.
@yajurka
3 жыл бұрын
If English wrote down uninterrupted rain, it must have been real bad.
@yajurka
3 жыл бұрын
@@bjorntorlarsson I don't think English are troubled by amount of rain, but lack of sunny days, and at 1400 hours/year for Edinburgh and 1600 for London i don't envy them, However, they are not the worst, Faroe Islands getting only 840 hours of sunshine a year.
@theemirofjaffa2266
3 жыл бұрын
@@hernerweisenberg7052 "I have read somewhere..." Now that's a source I can trust
@rustemzholdybalin6210
3 жыл бұрын
@@bjorntorlarsson where was that, Manila? Jakarta? Dhaka?
@rustemzholdybalin6210
3 жыл бұрын
@@bjorntorlarsson is this sarcasm that Sweden is criminal in comparison with some african country?
I’m a simple Indonesian, I see “volcano” in the title, I clicked
@incom8062
3 жыл бұрын
Volcano adiction is bad get help imidiately!!!!!!!
@InVinoVeratas
3 жыл бұрын
Pacific Nations nod empathetically
@stygian8049
3 жыл бұрын
"It's the monthly hujan abu, nothing unusual here."
@baabaaer
3 жыл бұрын
Throw some politicians into it so we don't get the final episode of 2020!
@fathfez7991
3 жыл бұрын
I suppose you would do the same for earthquakes
The emperor: petitions for rain Heaven: gives him rain The emperor: "It's too much rain, stop it" Heaven: "Hold on. This whole operation was your idea"
@htoodoh5770
3 жыл бұрын
Lol
@verticalfracture
3 жыл бұрын
Heaven: here's some Mongols to help with that rain😂😂🤣🤣😂😂
@rayanhashmi6435
3 жыл бұрын
I done 100
@sergeantmajor_gross
3 жыл бұрын
Cringe
@thepuffin4050
3 жыл бұрын
@@sergeantmajor_gross No more cringy than your exclusive set of collectible Furby dolls which you spend 7 hours every day cleaning because you have no job or SO to occupy your miserable life.
The world: dying China-Song Dynasty: Lemme issue an edict to the heavens
@baltazarandrada8793
3 жыл бұрын
While European masochists are busy flogging themselves to appease a sadistic god.
@thekhans2823
3 жыл бұрын
@@baltazarandrada8793 yep
@yonathanrakau1783
3 жыл бұрын
@@baltazarandrada8793 well they are just people trying to understand whats going on without any good understanding of the world what would you expect? Also the idea of pleasing God by whipping themselves was never been a doctrine of the church its just confused mob trying desperately to make the condition return to normal because they also suffer one of the worst pandemic they ever had adding to that
@yonathanrakau1783
3 жыл бұрын
@@baltazarandrada8793 plus unlike other places they cant even justified their suffering to anything since they didnt even knew the concept of diseases what they know only people infront of them died unlike those who were wiped by mongols they knew what cause their suffering this led them to speculate and if you know if you speculate without understanding of the world and surrounding it would be fucked up
"The arrogance of man is thinking that nature is in our control and not the other way around." - Dr. Ishiro Serizawa
@viktorvlasov483
3 жыл бұрын
Isn't it obvious to almost all of humans that we navigate in environment that is bigger than us?
First volcano ends Sassanid Persian Empire, then it was the cause of French Revolution and now this. Clearly volcans are bane of humanity.
@WaterShowsProd
3 жыл бұрын
A volcano was responsible for Mary Shelley writing Frankenstein.
@aleksapetrovic6519
3 жыл бұрын
@@WaterShowsProd Really? How?
@MM-qs7qd
3 жыл бұрын
@Esfandiar Nami not really but sometimes its ascribed to volcanic eruption of karatoka in 535AD
@blade5896
3 жыл бұрын
How did it effect the French Revolution ?
@ChunkyWalnutX
3 жыл бұрын
And Yellowstone will end the American empire, well and, the whole world.
Mongols: we have literally beated every thing Volcanoes: lol not me
Seems like the volcano wasn't satisfied with just killing their envoys. "Go big or go home!" - ancient volcano saying... I presume.
@bastiangalaz4580
3 жыл бұрын
Boomer volcano
@InVinoVeratas
3 жыл бұрын
It took out that imaginary city of Atlantis.
It is reasons like this for why I love history so much. Everything, one way or another, is interconnected through the butterfly effect. I don’t think a lot of people take into account how many different factors influence history. Geography, psychology, biology, and many other separate studies have all left their mark on history for one simple reason: they all influence the decision making of people, which in turn, dictates history. Thank you Kings & Generals for helping me time and time again pursue my love of history!
Volcano anywhere in the world: *erupts* People in Bengal: ah sh*t here we go again
@PS-nf3xw
3 жыл бұрын
I am bengali and I didn't get you
Thanks Kings and Generals! My day wasn't the best, but this certainly helped make it better :)).
@pete2389
3 жыл бұрын
Stop lying, this was the best day of your life and you know it
@hpfreakje
3 жыл бұрын
Hope you're doing al right! Feel free to reach out if you want to talk.
@mauriceetal1426
3 жыл бұрын
I thought you said 'my dad wasn't the best', I was like, "Ghenghis?"
@kuwaitisnotadeployment1373
3 жыл бұрын
Where do you live it's only 10 am here
@InVinoVeratas
3 жыл бұрын
@@Patrick3183 projecting much? Why don’t you practice what you preach.
The rest of the world: * literally dying due to volcanic eruptions * Southeast Asia: first time?
@Akainu_D._Ace
2 жыл бұрын
Not all Southeast Asia have volcano. In Southeast Asia, Only Indonesia and Philippines who have volcanoes.
If you wonder why there is no Samalas volcano on maps, it's because now it's called Rinjani.
I'm Mongolian and I approve of this video. Not gonna lie, this is the first time we have heard of this theory. A thoroughly interesting video, you guys deserve like 100 mil subs.
@Davexmarcello6788
Жыл бұрын
Same im Mongolian heres proof Сайн уу means hello
Mongol Empire: Does great Mother nature: "You know the rules, so do I"
@fathfez7991
3 жыл бұрын
*"you have reached your maximum credit limit"*
Mongol Empire : NOOOO you can't end our struggle to conquer entire old world Volcano : haha ashes go brrrrrr
Indonesians here, couple times visited Lombok. Didnt realize till now we have the greatest natural weapon ever exist.
This is what historians should call the "butterfly effect"
@biggusdiccus1297
3 жыл бұрын
Domino effect
3:03 Wait a minute, are you telling me the Mongols had confetti technology in 1206?! I DON'T BELIEVE IT!!!
@siechamontillado
3 жыл бұрын
@abis8 alpha8 Mate, it's clearly confetti and ... silly string?!?!
@siechamontillado
3 жыл бұрын
@@comradekenobi6908 Clearly and now I want to see a video of just Genghis Khan's coronation ceremony where he and his band shared ice cream cake; played connect-four, spin-the-wheel, and scrabble; and at the end of it all, Genghis gets the keys to his new chariot to take to the prom.
Reject modernity, return to Möngke.
@thekhans2823
3 жыл бұрын
Ahh
@yonathanrakau1783
3 жыл бұрын
YES
"England too reported uninterrupted heavy rain" Me: you don't say
I live in Indonesia, and I didn't know these volcanoes had so much impact to the world 😳 Mindblown 🤯
@Rine910
3 жыл бұрын
Hah, that's funny because they teach me that stuff, I guess your school don't do the same.
@rufuspanjaitan5759
3 жыл бұрын
@@Rine910 what stuff? About the connection between Tambora explosion and The Year Without Summer? Your teacher must be a great teacher then.
@Rine910
3 жыл бұрын
@@rufuspanjaitan5759 well well well, looks like the education just do fine.
@ayaanyani5521
3 ай бұрын
They erupt with different magnitude eruptions like earthquakes. Magnitude 7+ eruptions have global consequences and vei 8 and vei 9 can also kill all life on a whole continent. Thankfully they are very very rare only 4 of 7+ have been estimated to occur in last 2000 years
Mongols: "we have the greatest empire in history" Mother Nature: "ahahah volcano goes BOOM"
@teagoodstuff734
3 жыл бұрын
god revenge for infidels
@deny.nurdin
3 жыл бұрын
LoL BOOM!!! KABOOM!!
@darthpalpalzang7914
3 жыл бұрын
Lol
@thekhans2823
3 жыл бұрын
@ @@teagoodstuff734 , ???? You are brainwashed
Genish Khan : *Finally I manage to made greatest land empire in human history* Little volcano in Indonesian island : *Observe*
Interesting, thank you for bringing this theory. Though I know that Samalas' impact was global, but I never thought that it might also contributed to the collapse of the Mongol Empire. Regionally, the eruption also weakened the Bedahulu Kingdom in Bali, where most of its populations perished, allowing the neighboring Singhasari to conquer the island later in 1284. Anyway, this also reminds me of a similar theory on how Tambora's 1815 eruption might play role in the fall of Napoleon's empire. You might want to check that out, if you haven't.
@chengkuoklee5734
3 жыл бұрын
There are papers that link climate change- crop failure- Arab Spring. In fact middle east and Africa impacted the most from climate changes. We are under mercy of nature but we did not pay attention enough because we have taken modern technology for granted.
Its like the mongols were playing a table top game andthey just rolled poorly so the whole thing fell apart
@quaintgentleman344
3 жыл бұрын
That moment when you get three stab hit events in a row...
@worsethanjoerogan8061
3 жыл бұрын
@K To be fair, it wasn't just the storms that stopped the invasions of Japan. Mongols didn't really get the whole sailing thing. Half the ships they used as transports were river boats that had very swallow keels or none at all.
Indonesian Volcanoes: “I’m going to end all empire’s careers”
@larslundandersen7722
3 жыл бұрын
Yawn
Mongol empire: nearly conquers medival world Volcano: He's to dangerous to be left alive
Mongol empire: *exists* Volcano: "I'm gonna do what's called a pro gamer move"
0:24 -- "His brothers, Kublai and Eric Booker."
@ongkhuongduy3498
3 жыл бұрын
That auto-subtitle gets weirder everyday.
@Apt00
3 жыл бұрын
Great Khan Eric from the Tribe of Booker, the most ruthless of all Mongols and one true successor of Genghis.
Mongol Empire:''We shall rule the world'' Volcano:''YEET''
Indonesia: one of the kingdom here literally defeated a mongol expedition force Also Indonesia: oh, btw one of our mountain too
This made me look into the end of Chola Dynasty (A Tamil empire which ruled over Southern India and vast regions of SE Asia 850-1279 A.D.) as the period is suspiciously close to that of 1257 Samalas eruption and although famine was widely reported during that period, the end of Chola dynasty was attributed to victory by rival Pandian Dynasty in wars. We know from other regions of the world during this period that the famines & wars were interlinked.
Today mount Samalas is now a volcanic lake called "segara anakan" and right next to the lake is an active volcano called mount Rinjani Greetings from Indonesia 🇮🇩
@sheldonwheaton881
3 жыл бұрын
I guess y'all take for granted you're hemmed in by terrifyingly powerful volcanoes? Toba makes me sweat! 🗿
@ltmatthewakj2466
3 жыл бұрын
Salam bro, gunung berapi kita legendaris juga ya, dari gunung toba sampai lambas
@deandeathstrike9398
3 жыл бұрын
@@sheldonwheaton881 if you want to know how do we live with a bunch volcanoes surrounding us? The answer is *Deal with it* 😎
This is the type of content I expect from Kings and Generals. Well researched, niche topics that educate their audience not only on that specific topics but on how that topic should be a learning lesson for us now.
Mongol empire: a series of fortunate and unfortunate event...
The people of Mongolia experienced a So Called Bruh Moment......
This video could also be called "Did a Volcano in the Pacific caused people in Italy to whip themselves?"
@ahmadniam3568
3 жыл бұрын
Or "Indonesian Volcano Strikes Again"
I love how you concluded this episode, in very interesting way. Keep doing your best! Best regards!
It's crazy how frequently you guys push these videos out, and in such good quality. Amazing work as always.
This reminds me to several years ago where me and my family got stuck in Mataram for about 3 days because an eruption canceled our flight
11:19 the years you state don't match the newspaper graphics you used; "1235" when the picture says 1835
@drew5637
3 жыл бұрын
Ya seems like he made a mistake or whoever wrote the script messed up
@sisyphus4468
3 жыл бұрын
We noticed but kept quiet. Let's just pretend nothing happened. We owe it to them.
@joewagner934
3 жыл бұрын
Tambora was 1815. There's speculation that it hastened the invention of the bicycle by making horse feed too expensive.
It wasn’t just the volcano, it was also when the horses broke up with the mongols
Just a shout out to you guys to say thanks for the great content! I particularly love your Thirty Years War series!
@scoobydicky9459
3 жыл бұрын
Best ways to die? 😁😁😁😁
@worstwaystodie5763
3 жыл бұрын
@@scoobydicky9459 according to legend, Attila the hun died in the throes of intercourse
This needs to have 1 mil. views. Quality production.
I love these videos. Always give me great worldbuilding ideas. History is the best source.
I legit saw the title and thought "K&G Be doing History Channel shit now", but that was something I would have never thought of... great video!
I would have never knew about Mongol history or even get interested. Thanks to this channel i'm addicted to this series. Thanks so much!
A volcanic eruption on Lombok island defeated the entire Mongol army. Since I'm from Indonesia, that's interesting. Thank you. 😊
@sandran17
3 жыл бұрын
'WE HAVE THE HORDE' 'We have a volcano :3'
This video was by it's very nature- outside of your usual content, and it was extremely well presented, in my opinion. Good stuff.
Awesome video, amazingly well researched. Thank you Kings and Generals
When are you guys gonna do the history of your channel??
@35_xe_raghavpatil67
3 жыл бұрын
@@rj5848 you know that all of the people tell their KZread stories about how they grew and how they became popular etc
@baabaaer
3 жыл бұрын
@@35_xe_raghavpatil67 May need extra maps or historical dates.
@35_xe_raghavpatil67
3 жыл бұрын
@@baabaaer they just need to talk about how they started their channel it doesn't require a lot of effort
@rocekth
3 жыл бұрын
@@35_xe_raghavpatil67 r/wooosh
I just have to say, your volcano with the smoke animation at 5:30 is really well done!
History, Geography, Biology (Micro-Biology) in one video! One of the best document I ever watched in this chanel... (although, nearly every document here is amazing!)
Another glorious video with talked about perspective I remember from university. Good work Kings and Generals!
Brilliant work. Thanks for posting this!
Kings & Generals, great video! Enjoy your Tuesday! Merry Christmas!💯🙏👐
Great artwork and effects, very informative too
Big up rashad ad-din for making this very interesting video possible!
Usa,russia,china : we have nuke Indonesia : hold my deadly volcanic mountains collection
I really like this kind of discussion video on historical interpretations and views of events. Narrative videos are good fun, but I think they overshadow just how much disagreement there can be over events.
great content as usual, btw, you should totally make a video about the Battle of Aljubarrota
Good stuff K&G Thank you!
It’s awesome to see this Chanel making the correlation btw climate patterns and historical events. It’s something i have been thinking about for a few years
Great research @KingsandGenerals
Magnificent content as always! I love it.
Amazing video. Thank you guys!
Amazing video. Your content was already good but this is just top teir stuff👌
Good stuff as always!
I love this take on natural disasters & history ! Very well done ! Please consider doing more like these ! Thanks a lot
Again a awesome story from the best channel in KZread Just the sheer quality of content is mind blowing for free
Good Lesson on Geography as well. Thank You Kings & Generals.
a volcano destroying an entire eurasian superpower, a ridiculous thought but one history can also entertain
@argonerus
3 жыл бұрын
Do you not believe that natural disasters of any kind with enough scale can affect one country or even an empire in a catastrophic way?
@arcxena_
3 жыл бұрын
@@argonerus i do but its something thats hard to wrap your mind around. perhaps its a result of the narrative that we humans have dominance over our enviroment?
@argonerus
3 жыл бұрын
@@arcxena_ Thank you for your answer. I really better understand what you mean now and I totally agree with your suspicion about a result of the human dominance narrative. I was among people who didn’t think that natural disasters have any significant or even relevant impact on the ways of living. I thought they are temporary and limited, and we humans can correct or fix any damage resulted from them and go on living the ways we want. But, I have changed mind for quite sometime and reflected why I thought that way in the past. Broadly, the answer is ‘ The trappings, bubble of thoughts or beliefs, and even propaganda pertaining to the notion of modern society that surrounds us since birth till now. There are a lot more sets of consciousness about the world that we need to know in order to improve our interconnected lives and the world so that our descendants will have a stable planet to live on since we cannot find anywhere else in the universe to be completely substituted.
Too nice historic video showing &clear explaining of events how volcanic occurs not planning events in area...thanks for sending
Loved this. Great job.
The production quality of your videos is outstanding! 👌😀
This video is an 11 out of 10. Just awesome and well done. Well explained. Just WOW!
Love your videos. I didn't watch the video yet, but liked it.
I was not exited for online school today but this video made it wayyyyyyyyy better.
"...in modern day wuhan.." Well that's quite a coincidence.
@lyc868
3 жыл бұрын
It is a coincidence. Unlike Covid-19, the disease did not first appear in what is now modern-day Wuhan.
Mongol empire: There is no one that could defeat me!😊 Volcano: Just u watch😎
2020: Virus 2021: Volcanic eruption?
One thing to note is that the famines experienced across Europe and Asia have a myriad of causes and vary on the specific area, but a major reason for those of Eurasia and Asia was due to the cumulative death count of the Mongols from Genghis to Ogedai. The pax Mongolia did make silk road trade more efficient, but at the same time the Mongols habit of slaughtering people, livestock and destroying crops shouldn't be overlooked. Moreover, the tendency for land based empires to become over extended and subsequently collapse into separate entities is a pretty common occurrence in history. A centralized state especially with unclear lines of succession on top of incredibly vast distances and massive diverse populations to govern is difficult if not impossible to maintain for long without some decentralization.
I love the image that gengis khan, most infamous warlord in history, had confetti on his cerimony of gaining the title. 3:04
@budakbaongsiah
3 жыл бұрын
*CONGRATULATIONS!*
@Top.Ramin.Noodles
3 жыл бұрын
I believe that image was reused from the Subutai video, the Khan in the image is supposed to be Möngke I believe, and old man on the left is supposedly Subutai.
Thank you for another visionary history lesson!
11:14 Tambora eruption is 1815, you narrated as 1215
Great content!
very intresting video well done!!
Hey Kings and generals how do you do it ? How do you post quality videos every day !! You are probably the only KZreadr that does both quality and quantity
I was wondering about the volcanoes effect on Europe and you went into what happened there! Thanks for the context regarding the world during it.
It is encouraging that theories such as these that modify history are included in the historical narrative. As mentioned, environmental factors are a major consideration of the military, and has been so important for exactly the reasons discussed here. It is not just the tactical climate examined in detail, but the strategic weather which could affect long range planning, and must be so detailed for by succeeding generations of generals and their commanders.
Humans always try to oversimplify history: Rome collapsed because barbarians, the Mongols tore themselves apart, etc. Real history, like any good story, usually has many causes for the big events that transpire.
@dominicguye8058
3 жыл бұрын
Humans always try to oversimplify, generally
@SovetskieSoldat
3 жыл бұрын
This is the opposite of simplification lol
One of the best video, very well researched and organized. Seems like Natural Twists of History.
Natural catastrophes and epidemics are often overlooked in our study of history. ;) Thank you for including this in your analysis.
Incredible video. Love anything mongol-related.