Designing the Yamato - What do you mean almost yet another Nelson type?

Download World of Warships and use the code WARSHIPS for extra goodies here: wo.ws/3KUbAtR
Today we take a look at the design process that birthed the largest battleships to sail the seas, the Yamato class.
With many thanks to Tzoli for the use of his images: www.deviantart.com/tzoli/gallery
Sources:
Warship - Volume VII
The Yamato Class and Subsequent Planning - Lengerer & Ahlberg
Battleship Tosa Demolition Tests to the Modified Yamato Design - Lengerer & Ahlberg
Battleships: Axis and Neutral Battleships in World War II - Garzke and Dulin
00:00:00 - Intro
00:02:00 - Background and Theory
00:08:29 - The Minds Behind the Ships
00:12:54 - The First Attempts
00:16:32 - Design A-140
00:28:18 - The Final Stretch
Naval History books, use code 'DRACH' for 25% off - www.usni.org/press/books?f%5B...
Free naval photos and channel posters - www.drachinifel.co.uk
Want to support the channel? - / drachinifel
Want to talk about ships? / discord
'Legionnaire' by Scott Buckley - released under CC-BY 4.0. www.scottbuckley.com.au

Пікірлер: 979

  • @Drachinifel
    @Drachinifel10 ай бұрын

    Pinned post for Q&A :)

  • @michaelkovacic2608

    @michaelkovacic2608

    10 ай бұрын

    How long does it take for a question to be answered in the drydock right now?

  • @KPen3750

    @KPen3750

    10 ай бұрын

    Given how much you like these questions, New Jerseys front and rear turrets are aimed at roughly 20-25 degrees elevation. Assuming no structures are in the immediate flight path out of the city, where would the shells land respectively?

  • @picklerick8785

    @picklerick8785

    10 ай бұрын

    Did the USN and RN dismissal of interwar IJN pilots and their skills also stem (in part) from the fact that they were not officers and college graduates like the USN/RN pilots, but enlisted sailors with a technical school education? Did this class distinction matter to how Japanese officers treated enlisted Japanese pilots as expendable?

  • @michaelkovacic2608

    @michaelkovacic2608

    10 ай бұрын

    @@KPen3750 you can answer that question yourself by looking at the elevation/range table for these guns at navweaps.

  • @stevevalley7835

    @stevevalley7835

    10 ай бұрын

    @@michaelkovacic2608 well, Drac has not gotten up to answering questions from guide 334 yet, and guide 334 was posted May 6th. so the lead time, right now, looks to be about five months.

  • @Wolfeson28
    @Wolfeson2810 ай бұрын

    When the time comes (hopefully FAR in the future, of course) for Drach to cross the River Styx...I'm sure he'll spend the entire voyage explaining to Charon how the Barge of the Dead could really be much more efficient if he switched it to an all-forward main battery. 😁

  • @baalzeebub4230

    @baalzeebub4230

    9 ай бұрын

    With a diesel - steam split system.

  • @gayprepperz6862

    @gayprepperz6862

    6 ай бұрын

    LMAO 🤣🤣

  • @jonskowitz
    @jonskowitz10 ай бұрын

    "It's a shame both of these were sent to the bottom..." Well, it seemed important to do so at the time.

  • @stillcantbesilencedevennow

    @stillcantbesilencedevennow

    10 ай бұрын

    Lmao

  • @khaelamensha3624

    @khaelamensha3624

    10 ай бұрын

    I must admit, you seems to have made a point right here 😇

  • @Bilskirnir3124

    @Bilskirnir3124

    10 ай бұрын

    The USN had a point to prove. It's ships were best, and everyone else's ships were coral reefs.

  • @jaysonlima7196

    @jaysonlima7196

    10 ай бұрын

    And provided they DID somehow survive the war I have my doubt that they wouldn't be expended at Bikini....

  • @judahboyd2107

    @judahboyd2107

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@jaysonlima7196They would probably have been scrapped. We weren't really interested in keeping our enemies ships as museums (They were the losers, why show how great their ships were?), and the age of big guns was coming to a close so there was no excuse to use them. Hell, we scrapped Enterprise. It's a miracle Texas is still around, and a bigger miracle the funds exist to preserve her.

  • @Khymerion
    @Khymerion10 ай бұрын

    So, is the Nelson type pretty much the naval version of the evolution of crabs?

  • @bella_ciao4608

    @bella_ciao4608

    10 ай бұрын

    Nelsonization

  • @chicken_burgers

    @chicken_burgers

    10 ай бұрын

    And she’s not the pride of Royal Navy because they find her ugly.

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    10 ай бұрын

    I’d argue the “3x3 two forward one aft” layout is another candidate.

  • @Khymerion

    @Khymerion

    10 ай бұрын

    @@bella_ciao4608 Perfect.

  • @grahamstrouse1165

    @grahamstrouse1165

    10 ай бұрын

    PBS Eons fan, by any chance?

  • @michaelsnyder3871
    @michaelsnyder387110 ай бұрын

    If you look at Japan's "8-8-8" program in 1922, you will notice that even the "No.13" design with 46cm guns had a full load displacement under 50,000 metric tons and a draft that did not exceed 35 feet. This was due to the limitations of Japan's infrastructure, industry and harbors and coastal waters. What the Japanese did during the period of the London Treaty of 1930 was to not only rebuild their entire battle line, three battlecruisers and two capital ship derived aircraft carriers, but also update their infrastructure, industry and harbors and coastal waters. The main limitation was launch displacement and deep draft. The Japanese improved their launch displacement at the two slips used to build "Yamato" and "Musashi" from ~40,000 metric tons to 55,000 metric tons. They also dredged their harbors and the lanes in their coastal waters. They improved their industries and infrastructure, such as building a special vessel to transport the guns and turrets from the IJ facility were they had been built to the construction yards. Yet even 55,000 metric tons proved too little, when combined with a full load draft limitation of 37 feet (this is why the succeeding class retained the main features of the "Yamato" class while changing the main armament from nine 46cm guns to six 51cm guns). The Japanese had to adopt the second best solution for the joint that joined the upper and lower belts, because the optimal design would have been too heavy for the target displacement. This didn't seem too matter as much when the decision was made as the joint, like the "Yamato" classes' torpedo protection system was designed to resist torpedoes and mines with a warhead of 880lbs of TNT equivalent. This was even after the Japanese themselves adopted a surface ship torpedo, the 61cm Type 93, with a warhead equivalent to 1,088lbs of TNT. Then in 1943, the British and Americans developed TORPEX for their ASW weapons, torpedoes and mines. TORPEX has the explosive effect ~50% greater than TNT. This meant that the USN's Mk.13 aerial torpedo with a 600lbs warhead which was now equivalent to 900lbs TNT could now seriously stress the "Yamato" classes' torpedo protection system. The warheads of the Mk.14 submarine and Mk.15 surface torpedoes became a definite overmatch. Yamato was hit by a Mk.14 torpedo which carried a TORPEX warhead equivalent to ~1,000lbs of TNT. The hit near the stern caused significant damage, the failure of the upper and lower belt joint failing, leading to the aft 46cm magazine flooding. IJNS Musashi was hit forward by a Mk.14 on 29 March 1944 causing a similar failure of the joint. When designed, the Japanese believed that "Yamato" could take four torpedoes with 880lbs warheads on one side, resulting in much of the hull outside the protected "raft body" being flooded (the raft body covered about 55% of the side of the class) and still reach an IJN base. Both ships of the class were by USN dive and torpedo bombers, the "Musashi" taking between eleven and nineteen Mk.13 aerial torpedoes with warheads equivalent to 900lbs of TNT before she sank and "Yamato" took between eleven and thriteen Mk.13 torpedoes. Both attacks simply overmatched the defensive capabilities of the protection of the "Yamato" class, a situation unforeseen by her designers.

  • @willxiv

    @willxiv

    10 ай бұрын

    Thank you for the details.

  • @VM-is8by

    @VM-is8by

    10 ай бұрын

    Good details

  • @GregMoress

    @GregMoress

    10 ай бұрын

    Cool. Hit Enter twice to make a paragraph. Like this.

  • @johncollins6755

    @johncollins6755

    10 ай бұрын

    @@GregMoress Thanks Greg...as an "older fella", I have struggled to find a means to insert a spacing for a new paragraph. Sometimes you can find some particular help, even when you aren't looking for it at the time. Blessings to you...

  • @heatmyzer9

    @heatmyzer9

    10 ай бұрын

    @@GregMoresssavage comment.

  • @leopardone2386
    @leopardone238610 ай бұрын

    "What do you mean they are turning warships into anime waifus?"

  • @mecharobby

    @mecharobby

    10 ай бұрын

    Lol

  • @Cobra-King3

    @Cobra-King3

    10 ай бұрын

    The fact that Drach was exposed to such makes this even funnier

  • @champagnegascogne9755

    @champagnegascogne9755

    10 ай бұрын

    @@Cobra-King3 and he ultimately decided he loves Hood's design.

  • @alexvisser5913

    @alexvisser5913

    10 ай бұрын

    It's good stuff trust me

  • @drakeconsumerofsoulsandche4303

    @drakeconsumerofsoulsandche4303

    10 ай бұрын

    Yamato best hotel waifu

  • @Kevin_Kennelly
    @Kevin_Kennelly10 ай бұрын

    Beautiful ship drawings. They worked well with your narration. I think it's safe to say that we all walked away from this with a smile. Many thanks. 35:03 "And this, AT LAST, would be the ship that would become Yamato."

  • @juliantolley2191
    @juliantolley21919 ай бұрын

    My grandfather was dockyard foreman and was involved in the rush to shorten the Nelson. He was on the bridge when they first fired all the main guns together. He related that they watched the boat heel over and over. It approached the maximum angle and went past, then very slowly righted itself. It was made clear that the Nelson was never to fire all main guns at the same time ever again....

  • @brownwrench

    @brownwrench

    8 ай бұрын

    At least not broadside

  • @kennethdeanmiller7324

    @kennethdeanmiller7324

    7 ай бұрын

    But what about HMS Rodney, I had heard that when she was firing at Bismarck that some of the salvo's were full every gun salvo's. What was different that Rodney could but Nelson could not? Or were those full salvo's staggered just a bit so the ship didn't heel too far over???

  • @frankgleaves1084

    @frankgleaves1084

    6 ай бұрын

    Didn't they find a Very slight delay of the center gun in each turret necessary to reduce shell dispersion? I don't know if that would have been enough to also solve the heeling issue without causing a distinct delay.

  • @kennethdeanmiller7324

    @kennethdeanmiller7324

    6 ай бұрын

    @@frankgleaves1084 I do know that the US Standards that were equipped with triple gun turrets were having accuracy issues that were fixed by a short delay in firing the middle gun because the blast radius of all 3 together would cause the shells to go tumbling way off course. But I'm not sure if HMS Nelson experienced that problem as well, which the slight delay was the easy fix for it. But as far as the ship heeling over too far after a full salvo of all the main guns, I would also think that the direction and/or angle of the guns when fired would also have a bearing on how far the ship heels to the other side.

  • @DeDerpyDerp_

    @DeDerpyDerp_

    6 ай бұрын

    ​@frankgleaves1084 I know HMS Belfast did that, hence the center gun on every turret is also a few inches shorter

  • @EliteValor1003
    @EliteValor100310 ай бұрын

    Don't forget that it had Shock Cannons and Wave motion engine options with plans to take it to space.

  • @kmech3rd

    @kmech3rd

    10 ай бұрын

    Hoping for an in depth analysis of Gamilas space ships...

  • @thundercactus

    @thundercactus

    9 ай бұрын

    And a large hanger bay for fighters!

  • @Battleship009

    @Battleship009

    9 ай бұрын

    I got that reference.

  • @arthurschipper8906

    @arthurschipper8906

    9 ай бұрын

    I grew up watching star blazers too.

  • @Battleship009

    @Battleship009

    9 ай бұрын

    @@arthurschipper8906 I didn't, I found out in the 2010's as I was born in 1993.

  • @RaptorMaitre
    @RaptorMaitre10 ай бұрын

    Glad you kept the naval gun shots in the intro. I can't help but love Naval big gun sounds. Great video as usual.

  • @BruceRKF
    @BruceRKF10 ай бұрын

    For those interested, World of Warships features designs A-140-J2 and A-140-J3 as Izumo and Hizen, respectively. Iwami is also mostly A-140-J3, but with only twin turrets (I guess you could say the B2 gun layout, but with 410 instead of 460 mm guns). At least that is what I could infer from pictures and reading up about the A-140 series. Please feel free to correct me if I'm wrong.

  • @BruceRKF

    @BruceRKF

    9 ай бұрын

    @lurkingcarrier8736 It would fit better, yes, but you could continue the argument with other ships: e.g. Tosa could be the tier 8 and Amagi wander over to the battlecruises. There could be a complete tech tree for battlecruisers from tier 4, starting with Myogi and Kongo and new tier 4 and 5 battleships (there are enough blue prints available) and on and on and on. Sadly, WG never goes with what the fans want or things that are sensible or require effort (and money).

  • @auxityne
    @auxityne9 ай бұрын

    Somewhere there's a universe where every battleship is a Nelson, but Nelson and Rodney had aft turrets.

  • @WalterReimer

    @WalterReimer

    8 ай бұрын

    Not so loud! World of Warships will hear you!

  • @Big_E_Soul_Fragment
    @Big_E_Soul_Fragment10 ай бұрын

    Oh sick, a history of the IJN Izumo

  • @davefinfrock3324

    @davefinfrock3324

    10 ай бұрын

    It's in there. Somewhere. What we have in WoWS as Izumo is--mostly--one of the J-series ships, but with a notional AA refit, hence the loss of two of the 6.1" turrets. However, there are design elements in the in-game model reminiscent of the C and D-series diesel ships and the more conventional G-series. At a guess, this is done for visual cues reminiscent of Yamato, since some of these ships had fairly radical appearances with only the tower-style pagoda mast being similar to Yamato.

  • @atpyro7920

    @atpyro7920

    9 ай бұрын

    Or alternatively, a history of the IJN Iwami. Or Hizen, or-

  • @gothia1715

    @gothia1715

    9 ай бұрын

    25:04 Here we have it.

  • @ironteacup2569
    @ironteacup256910 ай бұрын

    I love behind the scenes stuff like this. The depth of understanding on how/why they built what the built is of extreme interest to me

  • @Habdabi

    @Habdabi

    10 ай бұрын

    Agreed, much better than splurging stats

  • @davemehelas5053
    @davemehelas505310 ай бұрын

    There’s a Japanese film out there named Yamato. Gives the whole background from the Japanese perspective. English subtitles. Very well done.

  • @glenchapman3899

    @glenchapman3899

    10 ай бұрын

    The Great War of Archimedes, and yes a very well done film

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    10 ай бұрын

    @@glenchapman3899 Except the entire plot doesn’t make sense historically for three big reasons-the Japanese didn’t abandon carrier construction to build Yamato as presented in the film, Yamamoto never quite figured out battleships were obsolete (though, in his defence, no WWII-era admiral ever really did), and trying to get Yamato cancelled by pointing out she breaks treaty limits would never work because Japan wasn’t part of the treaty system by 1937.

  • @tholmes2169

    @tholmes2169

    10 ай бұрын

    I saw it the other day but instead of subtitles it had horrible English dubbing. Interesting story but I’m guessing most of it was fictional.

  • @edwardhebert3055

    @edwardhebert3055

    8 ай бұрын

    I own it, good film

  • @frankgleaves1084

    @frankgleaves1084

    4 ай бұрын

    @@bkjeong4302 Remember Yamamoto never got to be IJN Chief of Staff (Nagano in 1941) Or the Navy Minister (Yonai from 1937 to September 1939), who had been the one who had backed the Yamato class as the way to assure Japan qualitative superiority even if the US outnumbered them. Admiral Mitsumasa Yonai had been a supporter of the Naval Treaties and an opponent of growing Japanese Militarism even before the 1930 London Naval Treaty, when Yamamoto threatened to "smash" the Japanese Economics adviser at the Conference if he said again that Japan couldn't afford a Naval Race with the UK and US. (Hoyt, "Yamamoto") By the 1934 Naval Treaty Conference Yamamoto belonged to the "Treaty Faction" like Yonai, and Osami Nagano of the "Fleet Faction" had told him he could be silenced with a knife between the ribs. When radical young officers proclaimed a "Showa Restoration" February 26, 1936, Yonai commanding Yokosuka Naval Station near Tokyo was the first Officer to denounce the young officers murdering the Emperor's advisers and Cabinet Ministers as actually being in Rebellion against the Emperor. military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Mitsumasa_Yonai Hirohito was encouraged by the sign of support from the Navy to announce he was taking personal command of his Palace Guard to disperse the Rebels, and Tojo's "Control Faction" of Senior Army Officers was forced to take action and call out their troops to protect the Emperor. By December Yonai was Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet, and within 6 months Navy Minister. Yamamoto was appointed Deputy Minister, and soon became the mouthpiece for his chief, a "man of few words" with an "indecipherable Nambu accent", infuriating the militarists with his apology for the sinking of the gunboat USS Panay safeguarding refugees at the siege of Nanking. When Germany betrayed Japan with the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact a few days after Zhukov's victory over the 29th Division of the Kwantung Army at Khalkin Gol, Japan had to abandon its plans for an Alliance with Germany against the USSR. A new Government was formed without the outspoken Yonai and Yamamoto, sacrificed for more moderate officers to take advantage of the Army's loss of face after their defeat by Zhukov and German betrayal to try to restore harmony in Japan. Before leaving the Navy Ministry August 30, 1939 Yonai sent Yamamoto to sea in command of the Combined Fleet, where he would have better security against militarist assassins. So Yamamoto developed his plans for Pearl Harbor and a Great Naval Battle nearer Wake Island with the support of the more moderate old "Treaty Faction" officers running the Navy Ministry, rather than the pro-Nazi "Fleet Faction" officers like Chief of the IJN General Staff Nagano, in charge of planning. Agawa mentions Yamamoto's proposal to the Navy Minister in 1939 to move the site of the Great Decisive Battle closer to the Marshall Islands, and by 1940 the modern school on Eniwetok Island was demolished to make way for an airfield while work was begun on a submarine base in the great atoll. Agawa even wrote in his Yamamoto biography "The Reluctant Admiral" (1969) that Yamamoto hoped Yonai could be brought back from retirement to replace him as Chief of the Combined Fleet, so that he could command the Kido Butai in the attack. (Against being yet another military Prime Minister, Admiral Yonai had retired when Emperor Hirohito had him appointed Premier January 16, 1940.) On the Eve of the Germsn Break-out across the Meuse River at Sedan, Agawa says Yamamoto had told his Chief of Staff Admiral Fukudome that an air attack on Pearl Harbor was now feasible. War Minister General Hata had just begun his campaign to force Yonai to approve Alliance with Germany or be forced to resign by Army refusal to provide him a War Minister. And the airfield and submarine base on Eniwetok were under construction, only 600 nautical miles from Wake Island and about 1200 from the big base at Truk Atoll. Yonai's return would prove impossible until Tojo resigned with the loss of the Emperor's support on the Fall of Saipan, four years after Yonai's resignation.

  • @bullreeves1109
    @bullreeves110910 ай бұрын

    We need a portrayal of the true timeline where Nelson, North Carolina, and Yamato are all Nelson layout carrier hybrids!

  • @Alobo075
    @Alobo07510 ай бұрын

    Glad to see the fine work of Tzoli getting shown in these videos. I have been a follower of his gallery for many years. His alternate designs are well researched.

  • @sirjohnbarlow7261

    @sirjohnbarlow7261

    9 ай бұрын

    Totally agree! Was kinda waiting for him to actually be showcased in this channel someday but totally didn't expect it anyway, lovely match for the videos.

  • @trickydicky2908
    @trickydicky290810 ай бұрын

    It certainly was a beautiful ship design.

  • @glenchapman3899

    @glenchapman3899

    10 ай бұрын

    I am not a fan, but that sweep of her foredeck is an absolute thing of beauty.

  • @mazdrpan4099

    @mazdrpan4099

    10 ай бұрын

    It was completely horrible and makes Bismarck design seem efficient.

  • @greener2497

    @greener2497

    10 ай бұрын

    @@mazdrpan4099 the cope is strong with this one

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    10 ай бұрын

    @@mazdrpan4099 A Yamato shrunk down to Bismarck’s size would still be significantly superior to Bismarck.

  • @AmosDohms

    @AmosDohms

    9 ай бұрын

    She certainly has her own distinct style. I like the bow shape and the curved sides, not a big fan of everything going on aft. I prefer the Yamato's look to that of any of the American fast battleships, but rank the Germans and British higher still.

  • @bryant7201
    @bryant720110 ай бұрын

    Thank you for the 36 minute 5 minute guide! Amazed you found such resources given the secrecy and post war destruction of documents.

  • @karlgustov9648
    @karlgustov964810 ай бұрын

    Considering that the Japanese burned the plans for these ships after the war, what sort of design mysteries remain?

  • @jamespocelinko104

    @jamespocelinko104

    10 ай бұрын

    I used to think that inventing time travel would result in lots of people using it to try and stop Hitler. Now I suspect it would mostly be used by historians (professional and amateur) to steal books and documents before they could be lost or destroyed.

  • @ph89787

    @ph89787

    10 ай бұрын

    The Death Star?

  • @gbreslin6635

    @gbreslin6635

    10 ай бұрын

    Saw recently that Mitsubishi kept at least some of the plans for Musashi.

  • @pendragooon

    @pendragooon

    10 ай бұрын

    Ask Wargaming’ Fantasy Department.

  • @ZaHandle

    @ZaHandle

    10 ай бұрын

    Clearly the space propulsion system and the wave motion gun system

  • 9 ай бұрын

    Thx to Tzoli for the beautiful illustrations of all those designs. They really helped the Story.

  • @fifthcrusade4607
    @fifthcrusade460710 ай бұрын

    Next video will be: Imperial Star Destroyer another Nelson design

  • @ph89787

    @ph89787

    10 ай бұрын

    Or the Fire Nation ships. Nelsons with catapults.

  • @theheretic6398

    @theheretic6398

    10 ай бұрын

    You laugh, but that's what I started building in Space engineers. A Star destroyer like shape with a heavy triple battery each super firing in the center 😂 superstructure 😂😂

  • @arthurschipper8906

    @arthurschipper8906

    9 ай бұрын

    😂😂

  • @MM22966

    @MM22966

    9 ай бұрын

    Lies! Kuat built a balanced capital combatant!

  • @MM22966

    @MM22966

    9 ай бұрын

    @@ph89787Oh shit, Now I can't unsee it. The squared off sterns, the weirdly lengthened but somehow bare area forward of the superstructure...

  • @cmcb7230
    @cmcb723010 ай бұрын

    I love how the Japanese navy only seemed to take photographs of their warships while they were traveling at full speed.

  • @carlossaraiva8213

    @carlossaraiva8213

    10 ай бұрын

    It looks good for propaganda.

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    10 ай бұрын

    @@carlossaraiva8213 Yamato was never used for propaganda purposes (due to all the secrecy) so that was not a factor with her or her sister.

  • @carlossaraiva8213

    @carlossaraiva8213

    10 ай бұрын

    @@bkjeong4302 you mean Hotel Yamato?

  • @B1900pilot

    @B1900pilot

    9 ай бұрын

    These were taken while running her trials…I think she made a shade over 27 knots.

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    9 ай бұрын

    @@B1900pilot She got slightly over 28kt on trials.

  • @arkdeniz
    @arkdeniz10 ай бұрын

    More evidence supporting the maxim that a design that looks aesthetically pleasing is probably a pretty good design (at least for the parameters you’ve set for it).

  • @SaturnCanuck
    @SaturnCanuck10 ай бұрын

    That was great! I always loved the design of the Yamato and thought she was both a pretty and aggressive class. I look forward to your follow up history of the A-140S-74, when, in 2199, she was converted into the Space Battleship Yamato of the Earth Space Fleet to defend against the Gamilas.

  • @kyleolson8977

    @kyleolson8977

    10 ай бұрын

    Gamilas: "Does anybody know why the humans keep sending all their tech to the bottom of the ocean near Okinawa? Seems weird."

  • @Ah01

    @Ah01

    9 ай бұрын

    Would have been an aggressive design, had the empire possessed anywhere nearly enough fuel to actually operate it. 😂

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Ah01 It wouldn’t have mattered how much fuel the IJN had; Yamato was always going to be useless because there was no real strategically justifiable use for her. Which is exactly what happened with things like the Iowas at the same time, being actively deployed but proving to be wastes of money themselves.

  • @Ah01

    @Ah01

    9 ай бұрын

    @@bkjeong4302 yeah, but US had the fuel to use Iowa's as (somewhat overexpensive) Carrier escorts... so, they had their uses. And no one knew at the time when the Iowas were ordered if USA would have a decisive air superiority at their commissioning time, so the Yamatos had to be countered somehow. In hindsight it proved that any five essex'es could do the job, and did.

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Ah01 Using a capital ship as a gigantic destroyer/CLAA instead of as an actually viable capital ship is already a strategic disaster. The fact the USN used the Iowas in that manner doesn’t mean the Iowas were useful, it just means the US war economy was so powerful that it could actively fuck itself over with unnecessary battleship construction/deployment and still win the war. The Yamatos had nothing to do with the design and construction of the Iowas because the USN had no idea the Yamatos existed, let alone how capable they were, at that point.

  • @timgodderis1918
    @timgodderis191810 ай бұрын

    New Drach video ... instant like

  • @ironteacup2569

    @ironteacup2569

    10 ай бұрын

    Every time he gets a like

  • @christophpoll784

    @christophpoll784

    10 ай бұрын

    Instant like and Mark to watch later.

  • @khaelamensha3624

    @khaelamensha3624

    10 ай бұрын

    ​@@christophpoll784yep, Wednesday vidéo are ready at the same time of my meeting with my manager. As I think he is the seasick on a calm lake type, no way he would accept that I use the meeting screen to watch Drach video. This world is sick 😇😂

  • @charlescdt6509
    @charlescdt650910 ай бұрын

    Wargaming needs to hire you stat. You are far better at explaining ship designs then their crew is.

  • @ididthat1st
    @ididthat1st10 ай бұрын

    I'd love you to do a video on how the Japanese were able to copy their British built Kongo in their own dockyards. What components were built locally etc. Keep up the great work Drach!

  • @michaelsnyder3871

    @michaelsnyder3871

    10 ай бұрын

    Easy. The British sold them the building plans, provided tooling and mechanical engineers and trained Japanese naval architects, engineers and workers. While Kongo was built in Britain, Fuso was claimed to be the first dreadnought type vessel completed in Japan that was totally of materiel and systems built in Japan. Follow the trail, each successive member of the Kongo class had less and less major assemblies and systems produced in Britain.

  • @Tuning3434

    @Tuning3434

    10 ай бұрын

    I would expect the design process, build plans and technology transfer where part of the deal, because IJN for sure wanted to have the capability to maintain / modify their ships on their side of the world. Doesn't change the fact that the RN were the trailblazers of technological development, and the Japanese got the entry to the 'current level' with their newbuilds.

  • @chicken_burgers

    @chicken_burgers

    10 ай бұрын

    Ended up having all four ships slightly different, after second refit all had different pagoda towers.

  • @ZaHandle

    @ZaHandle

    10 ай бұрын

    Well they probably just bought the plans from the British

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    10 ай бұрын

    @@chicken_burgers Hiei ended up not having a pagoda at all and got a tower mast instead, as a test to see if that would work for the Yamatos (it did work, and the Yamatos ended up being the only Japanese battleship class without pagoda masts).

  • @SMGJohn
    @SMGJohn9 ай бұрын

    Cannot believe they made this heavy thing go into space, just mind boggling engineering to achieve it

  • @TomFynn
    @TomFynn10 ай бұрын

    "It was big. Really, really, big. No, bigger than that. It was BIG." -Arna Kennerüd, Skyknight

  • @dougjb7848
    @dougjb784810 ай бұрын

    11:12 Are you sure he’s an admiral in the IJN? He appears to be … smiling?

  • @davidvasquez08

    @davidvasquez08

    10 ай бұрын

    Is that a good thing?

  • @MM22966

    @MM22966

    9 ай бұрын

    @@davidvasquez08 Possible sign of mental instability. Or his dad worked in theatre.

  • @martinhaigh8345
    @martinhaigh834510 ай бұрын

    Being a Japanese naval architect in the 1930s sounds like every 9 Yr old boy's dream job. I wonder if one of them ever looked at himself in the mirror and said "Dude! You are getting paid to draw fantasy battleships!"

  • @beaterbikechannel2538

    @beaterbikechannel2538

    9 ай бұрын

    1930s-"But can you make the guns bigger?" "This would cause considerable topside instability" 2023- "but can you draw her b00bs bigger" "Those will cripple her" The japanese for you.

  • @Antisocialnerd2

    @Antisocialnerd2

    9 ай бұрын

    yeah but then they had to add "if you make a mess of this job then countless numbers of your fellow countrymen will be killed and your home conquered "

  • @martinhaigh8345

    @martinhaigh8345

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Antisocialnerd2 They did a great job then.... Seriously, this is a classic case of generals preparing to fight the last war. How much of their resources did the Japanese devote to designing and building immense battleships to fight a war where battleships would be largely irrelevant?

  • @Antisocialnerd2

    @Antisocialnerd2

    9 ай бұрын

    @@martinhaigh8345 Easy to say what will be obsolete etc with seventy years of hindsight. If someone comes up with a way to completely negate stealth technology you could be saying the same thing about America after ww3

  • @AKUJIVALDO

    @AKUJIVALDO

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@Antisocialnerd2like Russia and China does? I mean, "the stealth" doesn't exist...what does is optimised plane geometry while facing short wave radar head on.

  • @JessWLStuart
    @JessWLStuart10 ай бұрын

    Oooh! I love this intro music! Great presentation on how Yamato was developed!

  • @esmenhamaire6398
    @esmenhamaire639810 ай бұрын

    A particularly wonderful episode, Drach, explaining the design process involved, and many thanks to Tzoli for allowing you to make use of their wonderful drawings!

  • @AGTheOSHAViolationsCounter
    @AGTheOSHAViolationsCounter10 ай бұрын

    Okay now THIS intro music is absolutely the best attempt at a replacement for the much missed old intro music.

  • @leeroyjames
    @leeroyjames10 ай бұрын

    Considering i'm about to start a Japan Campaign on Ultimate Admiral: Dreadnoughts - this video is well received. Pleasure to be here as always.

  • @X8X8X8X8X8X8X8X8X8X
    @X8X8X8X8X8X8X8X8X8X10 ай бұрын

    12:10 This picture gives us a good idea of the ridiculous scale of battleships.

  • @nigelleyland166
    @nigelleyland1669 ай бұрын

    Drach, gue to your ever informative vids rarely needing to actually be watch I listen to them while I play WoWs, which I am doing as I type. You are the perfect accomponyment to the game which I have now been playing for eight and a half years, including beta testing.

  • @swordmonkey6635
    @swordmonkey663510 ай бұрын

    The evolution of the A-140 project reflects the IJN was still heavily influenced by their former RN mentors. Japan did what Japan does best: not invent a new thing, but innovate. I can't wait to see your video about Project A-150, the two proposed follow ups to the Yamato class BBs.

  • @aslamnurfikri7640

    @aslamnurfikri7640

    9 ай бұрын

    So you're telling me Yamato class isn't big enough for Japan?

  • @swordmonkey6635

    @swordmonkey6635

    9 ай бұрын

    @@aslamnurfikri7640 Japan didn't have the ability to build a lot of battleships, so the ones they built needed to be force multipliers. The Yamato was designed to engage 4 Pennsylvania class BBs at the same time. The A-150 would be the same for the North Carolina or Washington Class BBs. A-150s were proposed to hit service mid 1940s if war hadn't been declared.

  • @JerrySeriatos

    @JerrySeriatos

    8 ай бұрын

    well all countries innovate rather than invent

  • @swordmonkey6635

    @swordmonkey6635

    8 ай бұрын

    @@JerrySeriatos If that were the case, no new inventions would be made. There's got to be a "first" of everything and then innovation or evolution after that.

  • @JerrySeriatos

    @JerrySeriatos

    8 ай бұрын

    @swordmonkey6635 yea but the invention could be in a lab experimental and never mass produced. Because the Japanese industrialized later than the europeans, they improved or modified existing technology. For a answer we need to look the patents and see who got more

  • @mattlund5705
    @mattlund57059 ай бұрын

    Really enjoying the new intro music/soundtrack to all the new video types!

  • @Brock_Landers
    @Brock_Landers10 ай бұрын

    Oh, and I have been playing WOW Blitz for a little while now and I love it. It's hard for me to commit much time to as I am 40 with kids, a wife, and a more than full time job, but it's still fun. My best battleship at the moment is Tirpitz.

  • @robertf3479
    @robertf347910 ай бұрын

    Absolutely amazing process that brought this idea into a 72,000 ton steel reality. Some of these could have been built and completed as thoroughly workable battleships ... not in the same league as Yamato but as smaller 16" armed "baby sisters" at least as battleworthy as Nagato or replacements for the Kongo types, better armed and armored though perhaps not as fast in a few designs. Well done and well presented as always sir.

  • @Brendan200
    @Brendan20010 ай бұрын

    You could also go to the Yamato museum in Japan which has a huge Yamato model

  • @pkhaha161

    @pkhaha161

    9 ай бұрын

    been there in early march this year,huge model, 1:10 scale, i was running up and down inside the building to take photos of the model

  • @pkhaha161

    @pkhaha161

    9 ай бұрын

    some japanese youtubers have post detail video of the yamato museum

  • @marckyle5895

    @marckyle5895

    9 ай бұрын

    I need one of those of the Enterprise!

  • @emilchan5379

    @emilchan5379

    9 ай бұрын

    An old and much simplified version of the chart at 16:42 which details the layout of the different designs can also be found there.

  • @edtrine8692

    @edtrine8692

    7 ай бұрын

    @@pkhaha161 It's hard to imagine a model ship a little over 80 feet long lol.

  • @nostalgiaof98
    @nostalgiaof985 ай бұрын

    The way the front shapes up, side on is beautiful. Reminds me of a chinese rooftop. Its beautiful how tanks and ships can just reflect the aesthetic of their nation.

  • @Drewmikola
    @Drewmikola10 ай бұрын

    Best new intro music yet! Sounds like a winner.

  • @deanwood1338
    @deanwood133810 ай бұрын

    I miss the old intro 😢 but nothing will stop me watching drac 😁

  • @user-xb1wh5mt4l
    @user-xb1wh5mt4l10 ай бұрын

    9:50, 13:11, 14:31, 17:00 (too many Nelson-types to list further) Now I see the general inspiration for WoWs' Izumo. I've always thought it was just a Wargaming invention just to have another Nelson-type, but now I see.

  • @user-xb1wh5mt4l

    @user-xb1wh5mt4l

    10 ай бұрын

    It also seems like Nelson layout is the same sort of meme for the naval community as bullpup for the firearms community, being a rare, unconventional and more efficient (for ships in terms of armour arrangement, in guns in terms of barrel length/gun length ratio) layout.

  • @kimpatz2189

    @kimpatz2189

    9 ай бұрын

    @@user-xb1wh5mt4l The great advantage of the Nelson type is its rather compact armor layout. Every explody bits huddled together and armored to ridiculous levels is cheaper than spreading it all to the ship. The all-or-nothing armor concept done in the most cheapest possible way. The opposite end of this is the Fusou type layout. The reason it has subpar armor, matching a battle cruiser armor, is its gun layout. The bits needed to armor up are spread on the ship. It increases weight as more surface area is needed to armor up. The reason for its slow speed is also due to its gun layout. There are 2 turret wells close to the boiler rooms hindering space. The subclass Isei re-iterated the gun layout into a Wyoming type, thats why the Isei and Hyuuga has more horsepower to muster. Its also the reason why the Fusou and Yamashiro were relegated as training ships for most of the time as these could not keep up with expected speeds on the fleet until the final struggle where they were finally deployed as fighting ships. Nicknamed the unclucky sisters. The both of them are even dreaded by the IJN crews due to cramped living space and uncomfortable layout. Isei and Hyuuga were regularly assigned as command ships (or the largest and most armored supply ship ever afloat at that time. Large hangars with no planes to store after conversion to Aviation BBs) while Fusou served as command ship only once and Yamashiro (with the 3rd turret facing aft has more boiler space and a bit faster) did it a few times but not as common as their sub-sisters.

  • @user-xb1wh5mt4l

    @user-xb1wh5mt4l

    9 ай бұрын

    @@kimpatz2189 Yes, the Fuso's layout was rather questionable.

  • @victorkrawchuk9141
    @victorkrawchuk91419 ай бұрын

    A fascinating and riveting presentation of the various design compromises that were necessary to build the Yamato class ships. I thoroughly enjoyed the video.

  • @codydillon2144
    @codydillon21443 ай бұрын

    Holy cow, I didn't realize how many designs there were for the Yamato. Thanks for sharing this

  • @carlossaraiva8213
    @carlossaraiva821310 ай бұрын

    "How large you need the ship to be?" "Yes!"

  • @roderickcampbell2105
    @roderickcampbell210510 ай бұрын

    Fascinating. The Yamato is an enigma. My Yamato model remains incomplete. It's kind of intimidating.

  • @orangelion03

    @orangelion03

    10 ай бұрын

    Which kit are you working on? One of the Tamiya 350th, or the monster Trumpeter/Gallery 200th? Built the Tamiya New Jersey for a customer back when it first came out, and have wanted to build the Yamato since.

  • @roderickcampbell2105

    @roderickcampbell2105

    10 ай бұрын

    @@orangelion03 Hi. The kit I have is Hasegawa 1:450 scale. The instructions are combined Japanese and English. I'd love to build New Jersey. I'm subbed on a New Jersey museum ship channel so I get a dose of the New Jersey pretty much every day. How did your model come out?

  • @thcdreams654
    @thcdreams65410 ай бұрын

    Great content. Always top quality. Thanks man. Appreciate it.

  • @sreif78
    @sreif7810 ай бұрын

    Drach, Absolutely fantastic video. I had no idea so much information was available on the history of the Yamato design.

  • @jonathanstrong4812

    @jonathanstrong4812

    10 ай бұрын

    Good 'Un

  • @nazarinoutama8269
    @nazarinoutama826910 ай бұрын

    So this is why i keep building nelson like battleship in my japanese campaign in admiral dreadnought 😂

  • @davidlewis9068
    @davidlewis906810 ай бұрын

    would have loved to have seen the plans for the Yamato class ships. Very nice video

  • @WiiR4Him
    @WiiR4Him10 ай бұрын

    While I miss the OG music for the intros, the music on this one definitely has felt like it has fit the best of all the different ones tried so far.

  • @gerarddelmonte8776
    @gerarddelmonte87769 ай бұрын

    I kitbashed a 1/72 scale Yamato kit into the A150 design with Nelson style layout and some tweaks of my own. Looked pretty cool.

  • @smatthewson2613
    @smatthewson261310 ай бұрын

    Roll on the video on Lanchester's equations (and other mathematical abstractions of combat)

  • @jamespocelinko104
    @jamespocelinko10410 ай бұрын

    Experience has taught me that asking the question "Who would win in a shooting match, Yamato or an Iowa Class?" is rather appropriately bound to result in an online shooting match.

  • @issacfoster1113

    @issacfoster1113

    10 ай бұрын

    People that asks those just want attention and validation 🙃

  • @KHETTIUS

    @KHETTIUS

    10 ай бұрын

    This question has been asked many times i'm guessing, i think it's basically been covered on this channel at some point stating that the Iowa was faster, had modern radar guidence for it's guns and subsuqently could engage Yamato outside the range of what Yamato could effectively fire back and thus could dictate the engagment range and pick Yamato apart.

  • @paulrasmussen8953

    @paulrasmussen8953

    10 ай бұрын

    ​@@KHETTIUSfrom what i heard the advantage depended on weather. Clear day Yamato. Stormy weather Iiwa

  • @stillcantbesilencedevennow

    @stillcantbesilencedevennow

    10 ай бұрын

    There's honestly hundreds of different factors that would come into play in real life. Crews, steel quality, ammo quality, ammo quantity perhaps, training time, support, weather, etc etc

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    10 ай бұрын

    @@KHETTIUS Actually this channel has never said that (mostly because Iowa’s supposed ability to engage Yamato from well outside Yamato’s effective range didn’t actually exist in practice outside of poor-visibility conditions: NO battleship ever was able to reliably hit things from 30,000+ yards, and Iowa would have had to close to within Yamato’s effective range to start reliably hitting her). Even at closer ranges Iowa does stand a good chance of killing Yamato (the 16”/50 gun has more than enough power to basically ignore Yamato’s belt) but Yamato also stands a good chance of killing Iowa (same situation), as long as visibility isn’t poor (in which case Iowa’s radar advantage would kick in and prove decisive).

  • @robertmatch6550
    @robertmatch655010 ай бұрын

    Interesting and timely. Thank you!

  • @larsrons7937
    @larsrons793710 ай бұрын

    Super interesting. As a child I had a small 15 cm playtoy Yamato, and since then I've had a special interest in this behemoth of a ship. Very interesting to see the design process that led to the final version of the ship.

  • @dougjb7848
    @dougjb784810 ай бұрын

    4:50 It certainly sounds like it. We’ll wait quietly over here until it’s ready.

  • @jackray1337
    @jackray133710 ай бұрын

    This video has made me want to make some of these designs in Ultimate Admiral Dreadnought. I may try Spring Sharp to see these designs there as well.

  • @maximilliancunningham6091
    @maximilliancunningham60919 ай бұрын

    Another superb dissertation Drac. Thank you.

  • @agesflow6815
    @agesflow681510 ай бұрын

    Thank you, Drachinifel.

  • @MrTylerStricker
    @MrTylerStricker10 ай бұрын

    How did we go so long without a Drach video on Yamato design??

  • @khaelamensha3624

    @khaelamensha3624

    10 ай бұрын

    Because the world is f... up...

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    10 ай бұрын

    Drach did already have a Yamato video, this video just covers how she came to be.

  • @ajsliter
    @ajsliter10 ай бұрын

    Thank you for posting this. I tried to correct the wiki articles for the Yamato and Design A-150 using this information prior to your video, but I got ip banned for it.

  • @TomSedgman
    @TomSedgman10 ай бұрын

    This new intro music is excellent

  • @crazywarriorscatfan9061
    @crazywarriorscatfan906110 ай бұрын

    Sounds intriguing!

  • @bkjeong4302
    @bkjeong430210 ай бұрын

    Was waiting for this one. The Japanese put a LOT of thought into designing Yamato, and the result wasn’t nearly as badly made as most people assume-just utterly pointless, but that’s the norm for battleships built around this time. And they couldn’t have built a large number of battleships anyways given infrastructure limits, so the “larger fleet of smaller battleships” plan was a nonstarter.

  • @d.olivergutierrez8690

    @d.olivergutierrez8690

    10 ай бұрын

    For me their biggest flaw in capability was their speed, while not bad, it certainly hampered their involvement and support in the fleet if there was something that the last generation of battleships needed as something crucial was the capacity to stay with the carrier fleet to support them and more importantly to be supported, the yamatos pretty much expend her entire career in second line duty, Guadalcanal, the Solomon’s to mention some, saw their absence simply because they weren’t fast enough leaving the much older kongos to face modern American capital ship and ultimately loss in the process. Or you are fast or you are not different from a old dreadnought in second line duty.

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    10 ай бұрын

    ⁠@@d.olivergutierrez8690 By that logic the KGVs and SoDaks/NorCals (which were also unable to keep up with carriers at flank speed) were also too slow to be useful in WWII, even though they were often used as carrier escorts. And for a battleship, being a carrier escort is ALREADY being on second-line duty, because the carrier is doing the job the battleship should be doing and the battleship is incapable of serving as a capital ship in that scenario (since it has to stay way out of gunnery range of the enemy fleet due to being part of a carrier task force). Not to mention the whole idea of battleships as carrier escorts is based on the assumption carriers are going to be attacked by enemy battleships, when the whole reason carriers rendered battleships obsolete was because battleships couldn’t deal with them outside of exceptional circumstances (hence the situation above with battleship carrier escorts being nothing more than hideously gigantic and expensive destroyers/CLAAs). It really didn’t matter how fast a battleship was in WWII because it would be strategically non-viable and wasteful either way. The reason the Yamatos were left out at Guadalcanal was only partly due to speed (they were just about fast enough to make the Slot run); the bigger concerns had to do with fuel, the sheer overkill, and the fact bringing battleships into shallow confined waters is asking for trouble (even the Kongos were left out of the campaign initially due to this reason until Yamamoto forced the issue).

  • @d.olivergutierrez8690

    @d.olivergutierrez8690

    10 ай бұрын

    @@bkjeong4302 fair points, but there is still a gap that needed to be covered: nigh fighting and the “killer cruiser” issue, the fact that you don’t want to encounter enemy surface units with bigger guns that you in a situation when carriers are not available, that is an undeniable reality, there’s no scenario where carrier base aircraft save the cruisers at savo island or stole Washington kill at the 2th battle of Guadalcanal. Carriers suck at night fighting you need capital ships of all shapes and sizes.

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    10 ай бұрын

    @@d.olivergutierrez8690 Carriers do suck at night operations, but they can still avoid being run down by enemy surface ships by keeping on the move; in all likelihood they would have a huge lead on any enemy surface forces in the area, enough that the enemy is going to have a hard time even finding them, let alone closing the gap in any reasonable length of time. At Savo Island the issue wasn’t a lack of capital ships capable of night fighting but human incompetence and Japanese night-action training (keep in mind that of the Japanese ships involved only Chokai was more powerful than the Allied treaty cruisers, the Americans had every right to win that battle going by ship capabilities alone), and Second Guadalcanal was an exceptional case (and the Japanese still managed to land their troops during that battle).

  • @warwatcher91

    @warwatcher91

    10 ай бұрын

    @@bkjeong4302 They only landed some of their troops. Remember the air attacks basically shredded the reinforcement convoy down to a few transports with little supplies or equipment.

  • @colinmartin9797
    @colinmartin979710 ай бұрын

    Everyone always asks "why is yamato?" Nobody asks "how is yamato"?

  • @Kirk00077

    @Kirk00077

    10 ай бұрын

    “How is Yamato?” Not well, she hasn’t spoken to her family in decades and all her friends have the memory of a goldfish.

  • @pierremainstone-mitchell8290
    @pierremainstone-mitchell82909 ай бұрын

    Wow! Talk about thorough Drach! Well done indeed!

  • @ThrowawayModeller
    @ThrowawayModeller10 ай бұрын

    I think this intro music is the best choice out of all the ones you tried to use

  • @fishua5564
    @fishua556410 ай бұрын

    I never understood the Nelson style main battery layout. Especially if you have the better range guns and a faster ship. I want to be able to dictate the range at which I fight and some times that means turning away. So rather than having an aft turret that can't fire forward or aft, might as well have an aft turret that can fire aft and even over the shoulder.

  • @bluelemming5296

    @bluelemming5296

    9 ай бұрын

    Spreading the guns fore and aft typically means you have to turn more to bring all guns into firing position against a single opponent. This makes torpedo evasion harder, and creates a larger silhouette for the enemy to see and hit, especially if you're forced to engage against the light (which could include the sun, or moon, or fires on/behind the ship, or star shells - mostly factors affecting night combat or combat in bad weather). You also need more armor weight for two separate groups of gun turrets and probably also need more weight for the torpedo protection system to cover multiple separate hull locations containing magazines instead of just one contiguous location. Being able to approach at a narrower angle also likely improves the effectiveness of the armor. Plus the British liked closing with the enemy, a habit that made them a very intimidating opponent (as the Italians learned). A rear turret by itself isn't all that useful in practice since accuracy goes down enormously if you can't fire a large salvo. Look at the studies on US Fast Battleship gunnery to see this: even with radar a three gun salvo (meaning one turret with three guns) wasn't that great, improve that to six or more guns and the results get a lot better - which is just as true with the optical targeting systems the Nelson was designed to use.

  • @unbentcrayfish
    @unbentcrayfish10 ай бұрын

    Drach, you do great narration. You need to do audiobooks. Also, what microphone are you using? (Anyone else know?)

  • @danielkennedy1524
    @danielkennedy15248 ай бұрын

    An excellent epoch! Had they perfected the diesels seems they would have been even more formidable! Thanks for a great video!

  • @lucashinch
    @lucashinch9 ай бұрын

    Love the new introduction music,very good!

  • @akumaking1
    @akumaking110 ай бұрын

    Will Drachinifel ever review USS Kidd and her career being a pirate?

  • @comentedonakeyboard
    @comentedonakeyboard10 ай бұрын

    Yamato is not sunk, she is kept in Reserve (in case of Alien Invasion)

  • @davidvasquez08

    @davidvasquez08

    10 ай бұрын

    Not sure how it’s kept in reserve when it’s split in half (one side which one half is right side, whilst the other half is upside down), and rusting away

  • @boogts

    @boogts

    10 ай бұрын

    whoosh @@davidvasquez08

  • @comentedonakeyboard

    @comentedonakeyboard

    10 ай бұрын

    @@davidvasquez08 just some superficial demage, she will need a refit before going to space anyway

  • @merafirewing6591

    @merafirewing6591

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@comentedonakeyboard unless a replica of her is sunk in an upright position.

  • @WalterReimer

    @WalterReimer

    8 ай бұрын

    "Some assembly required."

  • @FloatingOnAZephyr
    @FloatingOnAZephyr9 ай бұрын

    Comprehensive. Thanks for the work.

  • @kommandantgalileo
    @kommandantgalileo10 ай бұрын

    Great video once again!

  • @animal16365
    @animal1636510 ай бұрын

    I wonder. Had the IJN went with a Nelson style layout with thicker belt armour. How would the ship have handled the attacks that sank them??

  • @michaelsnyder3871

    @michaelsnyder3871

    10 ай бұрын

    Belt armor had no effect on the torpedo protection system below the belt. In fact, the thicker belt armor would have made the joint between the upper and lower belts even more vulnerable to sheering and failure.

  • @MM22966

    @MM22966

    9 ай бұрын

    Isn't that like asking if the ice cream will melt faster in the shade or out in the sun on a summer's day?

  • @5StarAdmiral354T
    @5StarAdmiral354T10 ай бұрын

    Years ago I remember reading somewhere that Admiral Hiraga’s 1929 Battleship Design (I think) made use of dual purpose casemates for the secondary battery, but I can’t find any writings which back this up or expand on how exactly a dual purpose casemate would work. Have come across anything which expands on the concept or are familiar with this design choice?

  • @73Trident
    @73Trident9 ай бұрын

    Great job, Thanks Drach.

  • @MyMongo100
    @MyMongo10010 ай бұрын

    Do you know if any of the combined diesel and steam turbine designs would have tried to utilise any of the waste heat from the diesel engines (either jacket heat or heat in the exhaust gasses) to either preheat the condensate for the steam turbine or preheat the feedwater going into the economiser?

  • @thundercactus
    @thundercactus9 ай бұрын

    I love the discussion and arguments around the building of the Yamato class. And I've seen so many people ask "why did the IJN even build battleships during the age of naval air power"?? Well it's very simple: They DIDN'T! Many of the IJN's famous carriers of the Kido Butai had been in service prior to Yamato being laid down, Shokaku and Zuikaku being the exceptions having been laid down around the same time and commissioned mere months before Yamato in December of 1941. So one could argue the IJN was already heavily shifting towards carriers, HOWEVER, carrier doctrine had not been established or proven at this point in time. The Battle of Taranto was actually the first time the world realized the tactical value of carriers ADDED TO A FLEET. That was all the way into November of 1940. The sinking of Bismarck once again solidified the fact that carriers were now a staple of future naval warfare.... in their capacity of being ADDED TO A FLEET. This was now May of 1941, and the allies have now just decided that every battle fleet NEEDS a carrier. Battleships still aren't obsolete by a mile at this point. The US and Britain are still hard charging to design and build new battleships. The very first Iowa class was laid down in June of 1940, nearly THREE YEARS after Yamato was laid down. And they kept pumping out Iowa's until the end of 1942, and were even preparing designs for the Montana class with 3 extra 16" guns! So clearly the allies didn't think concentrated naval air power was the future and that battleships were obsolete yet. The very first time the world realized concentrated carrier air power was the future of naval warfare was actually the Pearl Harbour attack in December of 1941, only a week before Yamato was fully commissioned! And worth noting that while some of the carriers used at Pearl Harbour were over a decade old, the famous fighters used in the attack were actually QUITE new! The Zero and Val having been introduced in 1940, exception being the Kate which predates the Yamato being laid down by a few months. Fact is, just a week prior to Yamato being commissioned, no one IN THE WORLD, not even the IJN, fully understood just how effective aircraft carrier task forces could be. And even after the fact, battleships were still seen as indispensable. What else would you fight another battleship with? What's going to perform shore bombardments? I'd argue that the end of the battleship era didn't really come to pass until Yamato was sunk exclusively by air power. And so it has a rather awkward lifespan of coming in right as air power starts to turn naval doctrine, and it's destruction signalled the end of an era.

  • @imprisongroverfurr5252

    @imprisongroverfurr5252

    6 ай бұрын

    There's also the fact that most of the supposed examples of battleships being helpless against aircraft were: 1. Stationary ships in port (Taranto, Pearl Harbour, Kure, Sinking of Tirpitz) 2. Completely unescorted battleships (Hunt for the Bismarck) 3. Battleships with terrible or malfunctioning AA guns (Hunt for the Bismarck, Sinking of Tirpitz, Force Z, Sibuyan Sea, Operation Ten-Go) 4. Battleships hit with such an overwhelming air attack that it would have sunk a whole armada of any other ship type (Sibuyan Sea, Operation Ten-Go) Not a single battleship that was well escorted and had good AA capabilities was sunk at sea by aircraft alone during WWII. And they still proved extremely useful assets in both surface action and shore bombardment.

  • @thundercactus

    @thundercactus

    6 ай бұрын

    ​@@imprisongroverfurr5252 Excellent points! Even after WW2, while no one built any *new* battleships, they still retained the ones they had for another decade or more for exactly the reasons you mentioned. The US even brought some back into service in the 80s just for the bombardment capabilities. A strong argument can be made that the "carrier age" didn't truly begin until the jet age began, with the addition of air to ship missiles putting jet fighters beyond the capabilities of AA gun emplacements. While we see carriers start to replace battleships at the core of fleets in late WW2 (fast carrier task force), those fleets still had battleships with them! We do see carrier based fleets at this point (taffy 3), but they're not meant for naval surface combat, just ASW, ground support, and to be attached to other fleets for escort. On that note; the Battle Off Samar can't really be seen as a good example of a carrier victory either. Taffy 3 HEROICALLY managed to get the Japanese fleet to retreat, but they lost half their own fleet in the process, and the only reason the Japanese didn't press their attack was because they thought they were attacking 3rd fleet (which had battleships).

  • @deweybrightside2276
    @deweybrightside22769 ай бұрын

    That was fun. Thank you. What a fever dream of a ship...and not only did it become a reality, they made more than one!

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    7 ай бұрын

    They were planning on five, but construction was halted shortly after Force Z and cancelled after Midway (except for the idea of turning Shinano, which also had her construction halted before that point, into a carrier)

  • @OhYeaMista
    @OhYeaMista10 ай бұрын

    What’s with the mix of turbines and diesels? I feel like you could do a whole vid on the pros and cons of each. Was there ever a ship to combine both? I’m not aware of one.

  • @stevevalley7835
    @stevevalley783510 ай бұрын

    From my reading, it was the amount of material being ordered for Yamato that tipped off British and US intelligence that the Yamatos were going to exceed the 35,000 ton limit. Just how much the ships exceeded the limit was significantly underestimated by western intelligence, resulting in the Second London tonnage escalator being triggered, but the new limit being set at only 45,000 tons. If the IJN had gone with a more modest design, say 45,000 tons, western intelligence may not have twigged at all, and the treaty tonnage escalator not triggered until 1940, when the completed hulls were launched, too late to design the Iowas and Lions.

  • @michaelsnyder3871

    @michaelsnyder3871

    10 ай бұрын

    See my comment about industrial limitations. Much of what Japan did between 1930 and 1941 was shrouded in mystery which the Allied intelligence apparatus either was unable to penetrate or when they did , their senior leaders couldn't accept it. Read how the Chinese and Chenault and the US naval aviation attache acquired information on the A6M2 or how USN and USMC observers described and took pictures of the "daihatsu" landing craft with their bow ramps, yet the USN continued to insist it couldn't be done and wasted time designing and building "surf boats".

  • @stevevalley7835

    @stevevalley7835

    10 ай бұрын

    @@michaelsnyder3871 intelligence operations always involve a degree of guesswork. Remember the conversation between Charlton Heston and Hal Holbrook, as Rochefort, in "Midway"? Heston asked how much of the IJN correspondence they could actually read. Holbrook said words to the effect "we don't really read them. we see a hint here, a glimmer there". Heston says "you're guessing!" That is about it, educated guessing. The Admiralty designed the Admiral class battlecruisers, based on their best guesses about the Mackensens. The Alaska class cruisers were designed based on best guesses about an IJN class of heavy cruisers. The 1938 conference between the US and UK regarding where to set the new displacement limit, was based on their best guess about the size of the Yamato, and their own facilities. Reportedly, the UK wanted a limit of 42,000 due to limits of facilities around the empire (which really makes you wonder if the G3 and N3 were intended to be built, or a bluff, only bargaining chips to be traded away for concessions by other parties to the treaty), while the US wanted 45,000, because that was what was needed to achieve their goals for speed, protection, and firepower. The only thing the US and UK could be reasonably sure of was that Yamato was going to be considerably over 35,000, which triggered the escalator clause. The estimates of how much over 35,000 could have been colored by the parties own agendas. I have read that the assessment was Yamato would be 45,000, which was what the US wanted. I wonder if British Intelligence was saying 42,000, because that was what the Admiralty wanted? The actual data in hand was imprecise. As we saw with Bismark and Littorio, you could be significantly over the treaty limit, without the UK and US catching on. That is why I suggest that, had Yamato not been so far over the limit, but closer to Bismark and Littorio, the US and UK might have not had the confidence to call the IJN on it, and increase the displacement limit.

  • @pedrofelipefreitas2666

    @pedrofelipefreitas2666

    10 ай бұрын

    I wonder what a japanese iowa-esque yamato would look like, supporting the carrier forces and being fast battleships at 30 knots, give or take a knot.

  • @stevevalley7835

    @stevevalley7835

    9 ай бұрын

    @@pedrofelipefreitas2666 it appears such a ship would have been within Japanese capability, if they settled for "average" amounts of armor, vs the exceptionally thick armor of the Yamato. The Kii. basically an uparmored Amagi, and the Number 13, were estimated to make 29.75-30kts. According to Wiki those classes had 11.5"-13" belts and 4.7"-5" decks, vs Yamato's 16" belt and 9" deck and Iowa's 12.1" belt and 6" deck. The 13, with it's four, twin 18" turrets, modernized for late 1930s thinking on secondary/AA armament, could have been an interesting alternative, and it's 47,000 ton displacement might have been close enough to the treaty limit for western intelligence agencies to not twig until it was too late to design and built a reply. An updated Kii, with 16" armament and 42,000 ton displacement almost certainly would have flown under western intelligence's radar.

  • @merafirewing6591

    @merafirewing6591

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@stevevalley7835 would the Kongou design replacements also fit the bill?

  • @woodenturnip6092
    @woodenturnip609210 ай бұрын

    Always good to see a drach vid!

  • @rippertrain
    @rippertrain10 ай бұрын

    Congrats on your sponser. This is my absolute favourite channel.

  • @jayfelsberg1931
    @jayfelsberg193110 ай бұрын

    When they salvaged Yamato to create Space Battleship Yamato, did they address your concerns? Please advise.

  • @eiwtsexiang
    @eiwtsexiang10 ай бұрын

    Question for Drach: If the IJN wanted a fast, 18-inch gun armed ship, why did they not just revisit the Number-13 class designs which they have already mostly finalized? Why go through all this? In fact, what happened to the Tosas, Kii and Amagi plans when designing the Yamato? Were they all trashed and forgotten?

  • @stillcantbesilencedevennow

    @stillcantbesilencedevennow

    10 ай бұрын

    Id imagine resources were scarce, leading to competition and a result of "let's go with the big guns" via copious whining and posturing. Many of the generals and admirals in IJ were borderline combative with one another, often shooting down ideas and plans purely out of spite.

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    10 ай бұрын

    The No. 13s lacked enough superstructure for Late 30s equipment, and had less AA.

  • @michaelsnyder3871

    @michaelsnyder3871

    10 ай бұрын

    The No.13 design was limited to 50,000 tons full load and lacked the armor and torpedo protective system desired for the new battleships.

  • @pedrofelipefreitas2666

    @pedrofelipefreitas2666

    10 ай бұрын

    Their kantai kessen required something much larger than the n.13, that'd be my guess.

  • @hughfisher9820

    @hughfisher9820

    10 ай бұрын

    Warship technology was still advancing during the 1920s and 1930s, eg better engines, new armour plate treatments. Threat environment has changed as well, better aircraft and torpedoes. A ten year old design, which will maybe be twenty years old by the time it enters service, is not a good idea.

  • @jumpdawg799
    @jumpdawg79910 ай бұрын

    Great video, as usual. Thanks.

  • @TheShrike616
    @TheShrike61610 ай бұрын

    That was much more comprehensive than I expected. The phrase "little is known about " came to mind.

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    10 ай бұрын

    It’s still a lot murkier than what is known about everyone else’s projects.

  • @scottgiles7546
    @scottgiles754610 ай бұрын

    For those who saw it, was there anything scarier than the image of a 1918 biplane dropping a torpedo? That must have been an ultimate brown pants moment for Admirals everywhere.

  • @princeoftonga

    @princeoftonga

    10 ай бұрын

    For most officers the invention of torpedo bombers would have been seen as a threat certainly but only really an added thing to think about rather than an existential threat to the surface fleet. Post WW1 capital ship torpedo protection was designed against surface launched or submarine launched types both of which were heavier and had a bigger warhead than any air dropped torpedo. Inter-war torpedo bombers were seen as just another threat to design for not a harbinger of ultimate doom.

  • @stillcantbesilencedevennow

    @stillcantbesilencedevennow

    10 ай бұрын

    ​@@princeoftongatbh, it was rare for a belt to eat a torpedo and the ship just keep on trucking. Torpedos were an extremely dangerous weapon. 2+ torpedos and ya gotta start examining the reality of the situation. Even something like these could have THEORETICALLY been sunk with one well placed or lucky torpedo/bomb.

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    10 ай бұрын

    The real issue was the fact torpedo bombers far outranged battleship main guns.

  • @RCAvhstape

    @RCAvhstape

    10 ай бұрын

    That's part of the reason for that beehive of AAA seen on the "as sunk" configuration. The other part being a modern dive bomber pilot screaming out of the cloud deck with his hair on fire.

  • @scottgiles7546

    @scottgiles7546

    10 ай бұрын

    "@princeoftonga 4 hours ago For most officers the invention of torpedo bombers would have been seen as a threat certainly but only really an added thing to think about rather than an existential threat to the surface fleet." Tell that to the Bismarck, or the PoW for that matter.

  • @captaincharlemagne
    @captaincharlemagne10 ай бұрын

    People say the Nelson-class are ugly well folks the ugly duckling seemed to have a bit of influence over ships from other countries. As the Nelson-class almost influenced not just North-Carolina, but also the Yamato-class. An I guess you can count the French dunkerque and Richelieu-classes

  • @ZaHandle

    @ZaHandle

    10 ай бұрын

    Truly the crab of all ship evolution

  • @grahamstrouse1165

    @grahamstrouse1165

    10 ай бұрын

    @@ZaHandleI expect the convergent evolution of turtle-like animals can best be demonstrated by the 19th century Russian circular battleships then…

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    10 ай бұрын

    @@grahamstrouse1165 LMAO!

  • @Ah01

    @Ah01

    9 ай бұрын

    Even extremely ugly ships can be influential.. 😅

  • @HomelessEmperor-ps4gs

    @HomelessEmperor-ps4gs

    9 ай бұрын

    Nelson is nowhere near ugly, IMO. All-forward gun layouts also tend to be very menacing.

  • @sanuku535
    @sanuku5355 ай бұрын

    beautiful drawings.

  • @mralsace1
    @mralsace17 ай бұрын

    Yamy had many designs, and this kept changing because of plans and budgets, i guess, and one design, stood out, and that is the one design, the one and only, we all know and love, A-140F6. Gotta love it man, it's easily the most majestic looking boat in all of WW2. The Iowas, looks like it's wearing sunglasses, which looks good. But Yamy is most handsome, definitely, can't argue with that. Fusō also looks good, really nice, looks trash before the refit, but looks awesome after the refit.

  • @amerigo88
    @amerigo8810 ай бұрын

    The freely available movie "The Great War of Archimedes" (KZread, et al) is about the design and construction of the Yamato. It's actually a really good movie, complete with prewar, domestic, Japanese politics between the miltant and less miltant factions. Is a truly memorable movie.

  • @bryant7201

    @bryant7201

    10 ай бұрын

    It is more revisionist that real sadly. The less militant factions never made that kind of noise after 1936.

  • @eiwtsexiang

    @eiwtsexiang

    10 ай бұрын

    Freely available? I've been looking for ages and can't seem to watch it anywhere (I'm in Singapore)

  • @amerigo88

    @amerigo88

    10 ай бұрын

    @@eiwtsexiang I posted from the USA. But hey, you get to see ships passing by Singapore daily. We don't even have river barges passing through my usual stomping grounds here in America's heartland. Not surprised that the antiwar faction role is overblown. Well, it is a pretty entertaining movie.

  • @bkjeong4302

    @bkjeong4302

    10 ай бұрын

    It’s actually a pretty bad movie from an accuracy standpoint even aside from the antiwar faction being overblown: - the reason Yamamoto opposed the construction of Yamato in the movie is because the Japanese supposedly abandoned carrier construction to build her and Musashi, but this never happened IRL (if anything, the Japanese doubled down on carrier construction efforts at this time, building the Shokakus alongside the Yamatos as their second set of naval superweapons and starting work on the Unryu-class program). - The whole plot revolves around trying to prove that Yamato breaks treaty limits and is thus illegal to get her cancelled (even if that isn’t why they want her cancelled). However, Japan had left the treaty system by that point so that wouldn’t be relevant anyways. Not to mention that if Japan started applying that rule for some reason they would also have to get rid of the Shokakus as those also broke treaty carrier tonnage limits…

  • @bryant7201

    @bryant7201

    9 ай бұрын

    Yeah, I was just thinking about the anti-war aspect but you are absolutely right.@@bkjeong4302