Demand, Marginal Revenue and Profit Maximization for a Perfect Competitor
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Пікірлер: 67
@hongyizhou15258 жыл бұрын
Why the F do I spend tons of money to go to college when there are people like you post awesome videos on youtube? Seriously guys, we need a KZread University.
@surakalarry235
5 жыл бұрын
but he went to college to learn all that right? I get it college is not for every one but it worth to have a college degree not you because that will be selfish, but for your kids that the come home from school with homework and as a dad you can help your kids not only to complete their homework but help them understand the overall concepts of what they learn at school.
@Jenny2349510 жыл бұрын
I think you just maximized my IB Economics grade. THANK YOU
@thenextmarlon10 жыл бұрын
My friend once asked me, "What if Johnny Knoxville were to be smart and teach price determination under perfect conditions?". I gave him a link to this video.
@jenniferliu598811 жыл бұрын
by far the best explanation of economics concepts on youtube. thank you!!
@ModimonaleronaNtunga2 ай бұрын
This was so helpful. Thank you, Mr. Welker.
@DuaneMoss10 жыл бұрын
good video, studying for a final, and this helped! Thank you for posting.
@ryanwheeler778 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this video. Clearly explained. Better than several others I have watched.
@MayankKhurana01 Жыл бұрын
Clear, concise and beautiful. Thank you!
@miftahulfahmisembiring106711 жыл бұрын
Excellent..!!! Even for beginner like me can follow and understand your explanation. Thanks a lot!
@IsraelNathanael6 жыл бұрын
I finally had my aha moment, **subscribed**
@TaylorLovelyTM11 жыл бұрын
Everything makes sense now and just thank you so much.
@alisonhill93559 жыл бұрын
Love your videos. They're so easy to understand. THANKS!!
@daev19611 жыл бұрын
If you haven't got your answer yet ;0 elasticity refers to the correlation between price and quantity demand. e.g. Fuel is inelastic, because if the price doubles then the quantity demanded would go down less that half. Big macs would be elastic because if price double, quantity demanded would decrease by more than half....
@quarantinelifegaming6 жыл бұрын
This is very helpful but I am just a bit confused. If the farmer sells 4000 units his TR = $20,000. His TC= 8,000. Profit= $12,000 (TR-TC) But if he sells 5000 units his TR = $25,000. His TC= $15,000. Profit= $10,000. How is this helpful for the firm? Wouldn't the firm prefer to produce less units and earn more profit? Thanks.
@imaliazhar
5 жыл бұрын
You are mistaking Marginal Cost for Total Cost. MC means cost incurred on producing one more unit. Let's call profit per additional unit produced Marginal Profit (MP). MP = MR - MC. As long as our MC stays less or equal to MR, we can get some profit on producing one more unit. This profit gained on producing one more unit keeps getting less and less unit it becomes zero and at that point MC = MR. I hope that clears it out.
@mohei9510 жыл бұрын
very nice thank you very much Mr Jason Welker
@Kashmiribakiri3 жыл бұрын
I would totally buy your book!!!!
@awesomesuperman7393 жыл бұрын
Awesome.
@yishiliu13819 жыл бұрын
I don't get it. The profit when producing 4000 items is $3 per unit, the profit when producing 5000 is $2. $3 × 4000 > $2 × 5000 (12000 > 10000) So why should this person increase production from 4000 to 5000 and to Qpm?
@AB-gv3mg
9 жыл бұрын
Yishi Liu You have to add up the profits. At Qpm the farmer will be able to capture the profit he would have gotten if he produced at 4000 and 5000. The profits are different because of the law of diminishing marginal returns, regardless he will continue to earn a profit despite being lower up until he produces at Qpm.
@waxk9
8 жыл бұрын
+Yishi Liu i also dont understand that part.
@andreasimeone1040
8 жыл бұрын
+Raumil Patel sorry, do you mean that at the quantity of 5000 he will sell 4000 of them at price 2 earning a total of 12000 and the other 1000 of them at 3 earning 2000, so 12000 + 2000 is 14000 (so he is better off than when he was producing only 4000?). that's what you mean?
@luckyim6504
8 жыл бұрын
srly i dont understand this part. why did he have to produce till 6000? why not earn marginal revenue $3 at 4000?
@telsa418
8 жыл бұрын
thats not how much profit they make per unit sold. Its how much profit they made for the last unit that entered. By multiplying 3 and 4000 your essentially saying you make a 3 dollar profit on every single one of your 4000 units sold. That isn't the case for a short run firm because for every new entry, marginal revenue and costs change.
@eyals396211 жыл бұрын
Very instructive videos. Thanks a lot!
@shlokagidwani28707 жыл бұрын
Great video! Thanks so much.
@shabribose26517 жыл бұрын
You are a lifesaver
@SIMZALO10 жыл бұрын
Hit on the nail's head!!! thank you.
@kellymthethwa
10 жыл бұрын
oh how i don't miss economics i'm glad i got through it.
@SIMZALO
10 жыл бұрын
Interesting though
@kellymthethwa
10 жыл бұрын
indeed.
@Ps3KingOfCod8 жыл бұрын
This is so helpful thank you very much
@pushpendrabansal55475 жыл бұрын
Can you make a video on explaining how Supply Curve is drawn out of Marginal Cost Curve?
@gauravshah37899 жыл бұрын
Quite intuitive... Thanks
@BustaReims9 жыл бұрын
Perfect. Thank-you.
@wizasimuchimba8397 жыл бұрын
This is very helpful thank you
@abdimajidogle94398 жыл бұрын
thanks welker easy to get
@anandprashad269910 жыл бұрын
Grt tutorials ...nice presentation..Please upload tutorial on Growth Theories: Harrod Domar, Slow Swan, New Classical Model and Implication of New classical Model... thanks!!!
@jillianchiu10 жыл бұрын
GREAT VIDEO, THANKS
@cx54423 жыл бұрын
7:16 What's the problem if everyone wants to buy from a single farmer? Wouldn't that farmer will exactly want that?
@AMD19011 жыл бұрын
Excellent explanation !! What do you mean with "elastic" at 7:03 ? I didn't understand well what elasticity you are talking about with the demand curve.
@laurastamps6 жыл бұрын
Is the Marginal Cost Curve the same for every Perfect Competitor? How did you arrive at that? Is there another video I should have watched first (I'm trying to watch them in order).
@YeahNiceman011 жыл бұрын
but total profits arent maximised. because at the first quantity (4000), you earn more profit than at the next quantity (5000) ? or was it just the numbers used.
@GiangPham-zj3pv
6 жыл бұрын
but the the 4000 and 5000 you talk about is marginal profit, not total. as long as there is marginal profit, any increase in ouput will increase total output
@777Charli775 жыл бұрын
can you make a video for explaining supply curve
@ma.glydelsolmayor44989 жыл бұрын
Can someone tell me on how to make a video presentation like this please? What software? Thank you. I needed it so badly.
@bluemoonmusic788 жыл бұрын
This video would have been vastly improved if you actually explained WHY profits are maximised when MR=MC!
@khairinamamadamonova6446
8 жыл бұрын
+bluemoonmusic78 If you listen to it in the almost end he gives a Clear explanation why! Because its a method To Maximize the profit- the way firms do it - they make sure that their Marginal Revenue equals their Cost, if the Marginal Cost greater there is a loss of the profit, which firms try to avoid.
@alihm69399 жыл бұрын
Whats the name of the song in the introduction ?
@LaxLerax8 ай бұрын
Öz abim Arzu Hoca 1, sen 2sin
@Childrensmathes4 жыл бұрын
Sir,I could not understand why the demand curve is parellel to x axis.you have used the word elastic which I did not understand.can you explain this please.p siva rao,India.
@cx5442
3 жыл бұрын
The demand curve is flat because the only way for a firm to work in a perfectly competitive market is to sell its produce at a price determined by the supply and demand, or at an equilibrium price. So, the price at which a firm has to sell the milk becomes fixed and constant. Elasticity means how demand of a commodity will change with a change in its price, or how responsive will be customers with the change in price of milk. So, if the firm set its selling price of milk lower than the market price, every customer will want to buy from that firm because it is cheaper. Similarly, if the firm set its selling price of milk higher than the market price, no customer will want to buy from that firm because it is expensive.
@mohei9510 жыл бұрын
Please where is the next lesson the optimal output in the perfect competition market /???? Please @Jason Welker help with the link to the next lesson
@namphan51308 жыл бұрын
Wait. I'm confusing here. So you say if the farmer increases the price, he will sale zero. But if he decreases the price, he'll sell alot. So basically he still has the choice to increase or decrease the price. Then why do you say he has no choice?
@soumyasharma5743
8 жыл бұрын
Since it is a purely theoretical concept. Which, does not allow you to lower price.
@luciacampbell8823
7 жыл бұрын
well in this case we assume the farmer is rational. he wants to get the maximum revenue. when he decreases or increases the price he will earn less money. that's why he has no chose but takes the market price.
@k.rankovic12 жыл бұрын
thanks, this was helpful :)
@nikhilramabadran56917 жыл бұрын
the only nebulous part was why would the farmer produce higher than 3 litres, which is the quantity at which he makes maximum marginal profit
@rahuladhikari5358
6 жыл бұрын
sorry but you have misunderstood him, we should analyse total profit and not marginal profit.. 3*3+ 1*2+ 1*0.5
@DomTheGreat8810 жыл бұрын
thanks dude
@uroztas10 жыл бұрын
Another example is Chinese people selling products on eBay, their costs are the same and they sell at the same price on eBay
Пікірлер: 67
Why the F do I spend tons of money to go to college when there are people like you post awesome videos on youtube? Seriously guys, we need a KZread University.
@surakalarry235
5 жыл бұрын
but he went to college to learn all that right? I get it college is not for every one but it worth to have a college degree not you because that will be selfish, but for your kids that the come home from school with homework and as a dad you can help your kids not only to complete their homework but help them understand the overall concepts of what they learn at school.
I think you just maximized my IB Economics grade. THANK YOU
My friend once asked me, "What if Johnny Knoxville were to be smart and teach price determination under perfect conditions?". I gave him a link to this video.
by far the best explanation of economics concepts on youtube. thank you!!
This was so helpful. Thank you, Mr. Welker.
good video, studying for a final, and this helped! Thank you for posting.
Thanks for this video. Clearly explained. Better than several others I have watched.
Clear, concise and beautiful. Thank you!
Excellent..!!! Even for beginner like me can follow and understand your explanation. Thanks a lot!
I finally had my aha moment, **subscribed**
Everything makes sense now and just thank you so much.
Love your videos. They're so easy to understand. THANKS!!
If you haven't got your answer yet ;0 elasticity refers to the correlation between price and quantity demand. e.g. Fuel is inelastic, because if the price doubles then the quantity demanded would go down less that half. Big macs would be elastic because if price double, quantity demanded would decrease by more than half....
This is very helpful but I am just a bit confused. If the farmer sells 4000 units his TR = $20,000. His TC= 8,000. Profit= $12,000 (TR-TC) But if he sells 5000 units his TR = $25,000. His TC= $15,000. Profit= $10,000. How is this helpful for the firm? Wouldn't the firm prefer to produce less units and earn more profit? Thanks.
@imaliazhar
5 жыл бұрын
You are mistaking Marginal Cost for Total Cost. MC means cost incurred on producing one more unit. Let's call profit per additional unit produced Marginal Profit (MP). MP = MR - MC. As long as our MC stays less or equal to MR, we can get some profit on producing one more unit. This profit gained on producing one more unit keeps getting less and less unit it becomes zero and at that point MC = MR. I hope that clears it out.
very nice thank you very much Mr Jason Welker
I would totally buy your book!!!!
Awesome.
I don't get it. The profit when producing 4000 items is $3 per unit, the profit when producing 5000 is $2. $3 × 4000 > $2 × 5000 (12000 > 10000) So why should this person increase production from 4000 to 5000 and to Qpm?
@AB-gv3mg
9 жыл бұрын
Yishi Liu You have to add up the profits. At Qpm the farmer will be able to capture the profit he would have gotten if he produced at 4000 and 5000. The profits are different because of the law of diminishing marginal returns, regardless he will continue to earn a profit despite being lower up until he produces at Qpm.
@waxk9
8 жыл бұрын
+Yishi Liu i also dont understand that part.
@andreasimeone1040
8 жыл бұрын
+Raumil Patel sorry, do you mean that at the quantity of 5000 he will sell 4000 of them at price 2 earning a total of 12000 and the other 1000 of them at 3 earning 2000, so 12000 + 2000 is 14000 (so he is better off than when he was producing only 4000?). that's what you mean?
@luckyim6504
8 жыл бұрын
srly i dont understand this part. why did he have to produce till 6000? why not earn marginal revenue $3 at 4000?
@telsa418
8 жыл бұрын
thats not how much profit they make per unit sold. Its how much profit they made for the last unit that entered. By multiplying 3 and 4000 your essentially saying you make a 3 dollar profit on every single one of your 4000 units sold. That isn't the case for a short run firm because for every new entry, marginal revenue and costs change.
Very instructive videos. Thanks a lot!
Great video! Thanks so much.
You are a lifesaver
Hit on the nail's head!!! thank you.
@kellymthethwa
10 жыл бұрын
oh how i don't miss economics i'm glad i got through it.
@SIMZALO
10 жыл бұрын
Interesting though
@kellymthethwa
10 жыл бұрын
indeed.
This is so helpful thank you very much
Can you make a video on explaining how Supply Curve is drawn out of Marginal Cost Curve?
Quite intuitive... Thanks
Perfect. Thank-you.
This is very helpful thank you
thanks welker easy to get
Grt tutorials ...nice presentation..Please upload tutorial on Growth Theories: Harrod Domar, Slow Swan, New Classical Model and Implication of New classical Model... thanks!!!
GREAT VIDEO, THANKS
7:16 What's the problem if everyone wants to buy from a single farmer? Wouldn't that farmer will exactly want that?
Excellent explanation !! What do you mean with "elastic" at 7:03 ? I didn't understand well what elasticity you are talking about with the demand curve.
Is the Marginal Cost Curve the same for every Perfect Competitor? How did you arrive at that? Is there another video I should have watched first (I'm trying to watch them in order).
but total profits arent maximised. because at the first quantity (4000), you earn more profit than at the next quantity (5000) ? or was it just the numbers used.
@GiangPham-zj3pv
6 жыл бұрын
but the the 4000 and 5000 you talk about is marginal profit, not total. as long as there is marginal profit, any increase in ouput will increase total output
can you make a video for explaining supply curve
Can someone tell me on how to make a video presentation like this please? What software? Thank you. I needed it so badly.
This video would have been vastly improved if you actually explained WHY profits are maximised when MR=MC!
@khairinamamadamonova6446
8 жыл бұрын
+bluemoonmusic78 If you listen to it in the almost end he gives a Clear explanation why! Because its a method To Maximize the profit- the way firms do it - they make sure that their Marginal Revenue equals their Cost, if the Marginal Cost greater there is a loss of the profit, which firms try to avoid.
Whats the name of the song in the introduction ?
Öz abim Arzu Hoca 1, sen 2sin
Sir,I could not understand why the demand curve is parellel to x axis.you have used the word elastic which I did not understand.can you explain this please.p siva rao,India.
@cx5442
3 жыл бұрын
The demand curve is flat because the only way for a firm to work in a perfectly competitive market is to sell its produce at a price determined by the supply and demand, or at an equilibrium price. So, the price at which a firm has to sell the milk becomes fixed and constant. Elasticity means how demand of a commodity will change with a change in its price, or how responsive will be customers with the change in price of milk. So, if the firm set its selling price of milk lower than the market price, every customer will want to buy from that firm because it is cheaper. Similarly, if the firm set its selling price of milk higher than the market price, no customer will want to buy from that firm because it is expensive.
Please where is the next lesson the optimal output in the perfect competition market /???? Please @Jason Welker help with the link to the next lesson
Wait. I'm confusing here. So you say if the farmer increases the price, he will sale zero. But if he decreases the price, he'll sell alot. So basically he still has the choice to increase or decrease the price. Then why do you say he has no choice?
@soumyasharma5743
8 жыл бұрын
Since it is a purely theoretical concept. Which, does not allow you to lower price.
@luciacampbell8823
7 жыл бұрын
well in this case we assume the farmer is rational. he wants to get the maximum revenue. when he decreases or increases the price he will earn less money. that's why he has no chose but takes the market price.
thanks, this was helpful :)
the only nebulous part was why would the farmer produce higher than 3 litres, which is the quantity at which he makes maximum marginal profit
@rahuladhikari5358
6 жыл бұрын
sorry but you have misunderstood him, we should analyse total profit and not marginal profit.. 3*3+ 1*2+ 1*0.5
thanks dude
Another example is Chinese people selling products on eBay, their costs are the same and they sell at the same price on eBay
Everyone's selling identical widgets. 'Damned firms. ;-)
adam smith'in öz oğlu
nevermind, understand. thanks.
chuevo