Cuba, known as La Perla del Caribe is the largest island in the Caribbean and is one of the most fascinating countries in Latin America. Those who visit Cuba will have the opportunity to explore World Heritage sites that preserve colonial architecture and streets still full of old American cars; Enter sites of great natural beauty, sanctuaries of flora and fauna and rarely frequented tropical beaches.
On October 27, 1492 when Admiral Christopher Columbus arrived in Cuba and spoke of "the most beautiful land human eyes have ever seen."
A few years later, beginning the 16th century, the Adelantado Diego Velázquez began the colonization of the island and in a short space of time the first seven Cuban villages were founded: Our Lady of the Assumption of Baracoa, San Salvador de Bayamo, Holy Trinity, Santiago , Sancti Spíritus, Santa María de Puerto Príncipe (today Camagüey) and San Cristóbal de La Habana.
After the almost total extinction of the aboriginal inhabitants due to the excesses of the Spaniards and diseases brought by them, the Crown resorted to the African slave trade. In that process of clashes and ethnic and cultural mixtures, Creoles were born and Cuban nationality was formed.
The history of the island took place in the constant struggle for independence, which began on October 10, 1868 against Spanish colonial power and continued later, since the beginning of the 20th century, in the face of US domination, culminating with " the so-called "Revolution of 1959.
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