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CHINA'S LAST EMPEROR - PUYI'S FASCINATING BIOGRAPHY

Aisingioro Puyi, the last emperor of China, fell from son of heaven to citizen. In his tumultuous life, he would be crowned three times, in the Qing dynasty, Republic of China, and Manchukuo. In this first part of my Emperor Puyi documentary, I explain how Puyi was selected by the dying empress dowager Cixi to become emperor Xuantong, and the Xinhai Revolution which led to his abdication 3 years later. I shed light on Zhang Xun's Manchu Restoration of 1917, Puyi's education under sir Reginald Johston and his eviction from the Forbidden City. Finally, I detail his life in Tianjin with the Japanese, and the creation of Manchukuo.
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♫ MUSIC ♫
Total War Three Kingdoms - Bitter Winds
Total War Shogun 2 - Resolve
Total War Three Kingdoms - Champion
Total War Three Kingdoms - Oath of the Peach Garden
Fuzhan (To Battle)
Lost in the Forest
Total War Three Kingdoms - A Noble Legacy
Total War Three Kingdoms - The Yellow River
China Heroically Stands in the Universe
Total War Three Kingdoms - Unite the Realms
Total War Shogun 2 - Ebb and Flow
Joy and Peace (Guzheng)
Mountain Stream
Total War Three Kingdoms - Wuxing
Civilization VI - Winter Flower
Total War Three Kingdoms - Besieged
Restless Native
Night Raid
Civilization VI - Guzheng improv 2
Civilization V - Washington War Theme
Total War Three Kingdoms - End of an Era
Drizzle (毛毛雨)
Total War Shogun 2 - Point of No Return
The Loyalist - Lotus Lane
🎬 VIDEO CREDITS 🎬
Legend of the Last Emperor (2014)
1911 (2011)
The Founding of a Party (2011)
China: The Roots of Madness (1967)
Kawashima Yoshiko (1990)
📜 MAIN SOURCES 📜
The Last Emperor (1987), Edward S. Behr
Scottish Mandarin: The Life and Times of Sir Reginald Johnston (2012), Shiona Airlie
Timeline of the Ming & Qing Palace Events (The Palace Museum website)
Twilight in the Forbidden City (1934), Sir Reginald F. Johnston
From Emperor to Citizen (2007), Aisingiori Puyi
🏷️ TAGS 🏷️
emperor xuantong documentary
puyi biography
emperor puyi
last emperor of china
last qing emperor
fall of the qing dynasty
collapse of the qing dynasty
xinhai revolution
sir Reginald Johnston
reginald johnston tutor
empress dowager cixi
manchu restoration
Introduction: (0:00)
Context: (00:35)
Child emperor: (03:31)
Xinhai revolution: (05:35)
The republic: (09:31)
Manchu Restoration: (12:05)
Reginald Johnston: (14:18)
Puyi's wedding: (17:02)
Growing up: (19:16)
Evicted!: (22:01)
Tianjin: (24:38)
The Mukden incident: (29:34)
Conclusion: (31:40)

Пікірлер: 133

  • @einezcrespo2107
    @einezcrespo2107Ай бұрын

    Wenxiu eventually became a teacher and remarried. Her second marriage to Liu Zendong was much more successful. He was by her side when she died in 1953. Puyi commented Wenxiu demonstrated great courage and willpower knowing her wish was greatly disapproved. Sadly Wanrong who treated Wenxiu badly would be left behind while Puyi tried to escape after the fall of Manchouko. She died in prison from opium withdrawal and malnutrition in 1946. Puyi heard of her death in 1951 and was said to have no emotion at the news. No one knows where her grave is. In 2006 her half brother had a ritual burial for Wanrong at the Western Quing tombs. Eastern Jewel was arrested in Beijing in 1948, charged with treason and was executed as a traitor. Her body was cremated and her ashes sent back to her adoptive family in Japan.

  • @CliffCardi
    @CliffCardiАй бұрын

    I used to rule the world, seas would rise when I gave the word. Now every morning I sleep alone, sweep the streets I used to own….. Considering Puyi was a street sweeper, this song is a perfect fit for him.

  • @Karkafs-Desiderium
    @Karkafs-DesideriumАй бұрын

    Did not expect such a long video after that almost hour long comeback 2 weeks ago. Beautiful.

  • @Abir-cb4ii
    @Abir-cb4iiАй бұрын

    Thank you for reuploading again, truly a more nuance and humain portrayal of the person. The few who have covered this on KZread did such a dull surface level framing of an evil bad guy Will there be a part 2?

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    Ай бұрын

    Thank you! I'm working on the part 2, which should be up in a few days :)

  • @TheWazzoGames
    @TheWazzoGamesАй бұрын

    There is a great movie about Puyi’s Life called The Last Emperor. I highly recommend it. It even won an Oscar.

  • @ceddiebear

    @ceddiebear

    Ай бұрын

    This video is a reupload because the guy actually used the clips from The Last Emperor but was taken down by the company behind the movie. The reupload had some new content and used a more recent adaptation of Puyi's life and some new photos to fill in the void.

  • @krollpeter

    @krollpeter

    Ай бұрын

    The Last Emperor is good as a movie, but I would not fully understand the story, if I had not known the more detailed history behind it. The crippled people of the Qing dynasty and all these degraded and living in yesterday's world people in the forbidden city, terrible.

  • @yennykurnady1464

    @yennykurnady1464

    25 күн бұрын

    Bertolucci...

  • @2024mhs

    @2024mhs

    6 күн бұрын

    I also saw the Last Emperor many years ago. I think one of my favorite actors (Peter O'Toole) played the part of a tutor of Puyi. Nice to see this video and get reacquainted with the historical context and events; thank you.

  • @jjj8317
    @jjj8317Ай бұрын

    Imagine being a Chinese uncle working as a store clerk, and the kid emperor calls you for a prank😂

  • @glennv.tolentino8510
    @glennv.tolentino8510Ай бұрын

    Fun fact: Pujie's son is the current head of the aisin gioro family.

  • @micahistory
    @micahistoryАй бұрын

    last time I was this early, Puyi was emperor

  • @unhomesenzill4366

    @unhomesenzill4366

    Ай бұрын

    Amazing how I always see you comment on 90% of channels I regularly watch

  • @zainmudassir2964

    @zainmudassir2964

    Ай бұрын

    He's now puppet emperor of Manchukuo

  • @rhodju181

    @rhodju181

    Ай бұрын

    一觉醒来,人已经…

  • @billmendoza9810

    @billmendoza9810

    6 күн бұрын

    😅😊😅Paaa​🎉

  • @micahistory
    @micahistoryАй бұрын

    This was indeed a fascinating biography, might be your best video ever!

  • @gw7120
    @gw7120Ай бұрын

    The weight he prbly felt with all that history behind him , must have been enormous

  • @Mark3ABE
    @Mark3ABEАй бұрын

    Technically, Puyi was not the last Emperor. The second President of the Republic, Yuan Shikai, restored the Empire in December 1915. He returned Puyi to power, then Puyi abdicated in favour of Yuan Shikai, who was then declared himself Emperor. He reigned for 83 days, after which he was removed by a popular uprising and by international pressure.

  • @michellecrocker2485
    @michellecrocker2485Ай бұрын

    Forget anakin skywalker. This guy grew up with a very serious chosen one complex. He thought he was all that and he wasn’t

  • @amypagekaviani5661

    @amypagekaviani5661

    Ай бұрын

    He grew up being told that in every way.

  • @michellecrocker2485

    @michellecrocker2485

    Ай бұрын

    @@amypagekaviani5661 as someone whose worked with early childhood aged children, I can say that’s the best way to make sure they never age out of the egocentric stage

  • @amypagekaviani5661

    @amypagekaviani5661

    Ай бұрын

    @@michellecrocker2485 All of the males Empress Cixi chose did not have a chance!

  • @michellecrocker2485

    @michellecrocker2485

    Ай бұрын

    @@amypagekaviani5661 you know they didn’t. She liked pushing for child emperors ( in particular, relatives) probably because she got to control them for a while and she liked that

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    His tutor Chen Baochen probably thought he was supposed to fight the Japanese, not join them

  • @Replicaate
    @ReplicaateАй бұрын

    Thank you so much for reuploading and remastering this!

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    I'm glad you enjoyed :)

  • @amypagekaviani5661
    @amypagekaviani5661Ай бұрын

    Thank you for your video. China has an interesting and hard history.

  • @cheriecashman6964
    @cheriecashman6964Ай бұрын

    I enjoyed this documentary very much. Very well explained.

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    Thank you :)

  • @ben-taobeneton3945
    @ben-taobeneton3945Ай бұрын

    I learned so much from this. Thank you! 🙏

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    Glad to hear it :)

  • @ben-taobeneton3945

    @ben-taobeneton3945

    21 күн бұрын

    @@History_of_China I'm glad you're so versed in this. 🙏

  • @WildWombats
    @WildWombatsАй бұрын

    Glad to see you back!

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @CARL_093
    @CARL_093Ай бұрын

    Puyi was largely a victim of circumstance, and was cynically used by the Kwantung Army to achieve their ends in establishing Manchukuo in 1931. Everyone in China knew that he was a puppet, and it would not have benefited Mao to execute Puyi.

  • @MrLolx2u
    @MrLolx2uАй бұрын

    It wasn't proven that Guangxu was assassinated but he definitely died in solitude confinement (To the people of the outside world at least..). Now, Guangxu's fame was rather hot. So after the 2nd Opium War and the loss to the French during the Sino-French War over in Vietnam/Indochina, China thought all was great and they can keep doing what they're doing but then came the Japanese and the final blow came in 1895 when it got royally spanked by of all people, the Japanese. So after these defeats, Guangxu, as a teen before he even got on the hot seat, came up with a plan for total annihilation of the court and rebuilt it from the ground up with revolutionary ideals and he set it up into motion which would eventually be called later on as the disastrous "100 Days Reform". What the plan entrails is fascinating. Some of the few things he did was cut down on court expenditure by massively reducing household income like food and buying power by shoring the treasury, employ more foreign advisors to retrain the army into a new-age army on how to use actual modern guns and artillery, abolish tons of jobs that does nothing much but sucks more money from the treasury, build the nation's first general university in Peking/Beijing, push for rapid industrialization no matter what ways and most importantly, changing the whole court system from a totalitarian style into a constitutional monarchy. Cixi initially agreed with all the other terms but upon realizing that the last clause would meant that she would lose power against some pesky minister and "nobody" that the people had picked on how the country would be ran, she flipped and started a backstabbing move against Guangxu with both Ronglu and Yuan Shikai, the only leading military figure in the whole of China with a massive modern force that can basically take on both the Qing's pathetic army and the westerners. With the support of the conservatives who had feared of their positions from being abolished and with the calls of Prince Duan, they started a coup de'tat in 1898 and placed Guangxu in house arrest till his death in 1908. Now... No one really knew how Guangxu really died except for a few "historians" in the palace. Many speculated that he was poisoned by many factions which included Cixi before she died in fears that he might revise everything she did or his death was done in by Yuan Shikai as Yuan knew he would be executed as a traitorous scum for what he did. However, his policy would have worked as he tried to do it progressively and in control whereas Cixi took it, dumped it all out and did it with a "full steam ahead" philosophy which was a total disaster and poor Puyi had to take the brunt.

  • @leskobrandon8998

    @leskobrandon8998

    Ай бұрын

    A comment and a book are two different things.

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    While there is no _direct_ proof that Cixi was behind her nephew's death, it's pretty consensual that he was poisoned. An extensive forensic study conducted on his - and other remains in the Western Qing tombs - conluded that the Guangxu emperor had died of arsenic poisoning. The report was officially published by the National Qing History Compilation Committee on November 2nd, 2008 ("清光緒皇帝死因報告會", "Report Meeting on the Cause of Death of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty"). Given Cixi's absolute control over the Forbidden City, and her strong reasons to eliminate Guanxu, one may consider her the primary suspect :)

  • @Larkinchance
    @LarkinchanceАй бұрын

    Excellent!

  • @nariu7times328
    @nariu7times328Ай бұрын

    Thank you for all of your hard work on these

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    Thanks! I'm glad you enjoy :)

  • @pedrosampaio7349
    @pedrosampaio7349Ай бұрын

    Puyi just keeps finding a way to come back, doesn't he?

  • @MyMomSaysImKeen
    @MyMomSaysImKeenАй бұрын

    Missed your uploads. Welcome back.

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @user-yy9hk9od9u
    @user-yy9hk9od9uАй бұрын

    Xi jin ping is China's final emperor.

  • @tak7073

    @tak7073

    26 күн бұрын

    He is current emperor

  • @helene4397
    @helene4397Ай бұрын

    From what I've read, Empress Dowager wanted changes, but the Emperor did want any changes to his realm. And he never recieved somewhat modern education.

  • @michellecrocker2485
    @michellecrocker2485Ай бұрын

    A bored teenager with access to a phone would make for some interesting conversation. I have to think he discovered crank calling with this thing

  • @NSHUTINoble
    @NSHUTINobleАй бұрын

    Waiting for more Ming videos 😊

  • @Moishe555
    @Moishe555Ай бұрын

    whoa I just realized I know jack sh** about Chinese history. Subscribed and intrigued.

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    Thanks! Welcome aboard :)

  • @InquisitorXarius
    @InquisitorXariusАй бұрын

    Puyi is easily one of the most complicated figures in Human History, made a monarch as a child, overthrown in a revolution he knew nothing of, exiled and became a horrid puppet dictator, died a repentant old man brainwashed by communists.

  • @lolasdm6959

    @lolasdm6959

    Ай бұрын

    absolutely pathetic, a humiliations so great it permanently ended monarchism in China, a blessing in disguise.

  • @Brandonhayhew

    @Brandonhayhew

    Ай бұрын

    Absolutely pathetic tragedy story and he was a puppet his whole life and never had freedom. his true freedom was escape china

  • @markusforsberg6741
    @markusforsberg6741Ай бұрын

    Very good but i looking forward more to the dark legacy of Hongwu Emperor and the rest of the episodes about the ming Emperors up to 1644.:D

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    Thank you! I'm working on it :)

  • @crzyzhaa
    @crzyzhaaАй бұрын

    HES BACK

  • @EzekielDeLaCroix
    @EzekielDeLaCroixАй бұрын

    Here to support Guy and the Gang.

  • @Xanrax
    @XanraxАй бұрын

    What happened to the rest of the story? his child's birth and death the bombing of Shanghai ext.... I have seen the movie well not in the last 20 years but I read the book 10-15 years ago and I suggest to anyone who loves history to read the book it's excellent.

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    Here's part 2 :) kzread.info/dash/bejne/amupyJh9mda9fLA.html

  • @noahengelstad1253
    @noahengelstad1253Ай бұрын

    Didn’t you already make 2 puyi videos?

  • @cyberhikikomori5326

    @cyberhikikomori5326

    Ай бұрын

    Copyright struck

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    Ай бұрын

    They were unfortunately taken down indeed. This is a reupload, in a somewhat remastered version :)

  • @CARL_093
    @CARL_093Ай бұрын

    Its a worthy of waiting thanks bro welcome back

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @ligayamatira3910
    @ligayamatira3910Ай бұрын

    Can you do a feature episode about Generalissimo Chiang Kai Shek and Northern Expedition

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    I did a mini series on the Chinese civil war, including Chiang's campaign. It was one of my first projects so it's definitely aged a lot but here's the link: kzread.info/dash/bejne/jHWT07t7ZtmbfLw.html

  • @gabrieljohnnicholasdumanla1768
    @gabrieljohnnicholasdumanla1768Ай бұрын

    Wow new update

  • @AlphariusJingYuan
    @AlphariusJingYuanАй бұрын

    All empires come crashing down, but this was a LONG yet steady decline.

  • @lolasdm6959

    @lolasdm6959

    Ай бұрын

    for better or for worse, the Qing dynasty had the most competent roster of emperors, if we ignore the last joker, but the system was too archaic to compete with the western great powers.

  • @alastairfraser8177
    @alastairfraser8177Ай бұрын

    Well made documentary

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @justsomeguywholikesdavidbo1085
    @justsomeguywholikesdavidbo1085Ай бұрын

    Sun Yat-Sen documentary?

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    That's a good idea! I want to advance on the Ming series for now, but I'll cover him some time :)

  • @TuskTheRipper96
    @TuskTheRipper96Ай бұрын

    What series are the scenes from? I really want to watch it. I love a good period piece.

  • @kingme974

    @kingme974

    Ай бұрын

    @TuskTheRipper96 1911

  • @TuskTheRipper96

    @TuskTheRipper96

    Ай бұрын

    @@kingme974 thank you!

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    Ай бұрын

    Video credits are in the description :) I used clips from both a few movies and series.

  • @kebinchen8585
    @kebinchen858521 күн бұрын

    The Feudal empire/ emperor still exists to this day!

  • @tonylam9548
    @tonylam954814 күн бұрын

    This is the biggest myth of contemporary Chinese history. Just like the PR people hyped up Covid, the same techniques were used to retired the title "emperor" But China is a dictatorship, and someone had to be in charge at the very top. But for political and ideal reasons, they have to change the title. They can also retain the title and make it powerless like several countries, but they did not. The title been changed to chairman of the communist party, commander in chief of the military, and he also chair maybe a dozen + committees. What he said are just done quietly and quickly, no one dare to question him on anything, so effectively, he is an emperor. The latest person name is Xi, before that was Deng, Mao etc. There been some changes in centuries pass, he is not as powerful as before, he cannot appoint his son to his job, you are allowed to look at him now without permission, and he cannot order anyone executed publicly on the spot (have to do it quietly) and he cannot publicly have a harem, other than that, he is every inch an emperor, in all but title. Puyi maybe the last to hold the title , but he was not the last "emperor"

  • @Dancingleaf243
    @Dancingleaf243Ай бұрын

    2 videos in two weeks? What is this sorcery?

  • @TomMaster
    @TomMasterАй бұрын

    The episode is back!!!

  • @Cesarzyk0343
    @Cesarzyk0343Ай бұрын

    New film ! Legend comeback

  • @lolasdm6959
    @lolasdm6959Ай бұрын

    First wife runs away to marry the first random male peasant she sees, the second wife runs away with his chauffeur. Puyi being afraid to marry a Japanese agent, picks up some 12 year old he fancied on the street. Truely the son of heaven.

  • @uncleho1945

    @uncleho1945

    Ай бұрын

    He got his comeuppance later on in life 🙂

  • @Gojiraboi-v6c
    @Gojiraboi-v6cАй бұрын

    reupload?

  • @MongolBolgoy

    @MongolBolgoy

    Ай бұрын

    Some parts of the video seems to be but he changed parts of the original video so not exactly a reupload

  • @Brandonhayhew

    @Brandonhayhew

    Ай бұрын

    copyright issue

  • @MongolBolgoy

    @MongolBolgoy

    Ай бұрын

    @@Brandonhayhew oh yeah i forgit bro was using scenes from the last emperor movie but now he uses chinese movie scenes which seems like there is little to to copyright

  • @wallybonejengles5595
    @wallybonejengles5595Ай бұрын

    The story between he and his arraigned wife is one of the saddest tales I have ever read.

  • @jeffersonwright6249
    @jeffersonwright6249Ай бұрын

    Minute 20: the law of unintended consequences in full force! Pu Yi contributes money to help japan and the Japanese reciprocate by subverting and destroying his country for the next 22 years!

  • @糴
    @糴Ай бұрын

    why were the previous videos about puyi deleted?

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    Ай бұрын

    Copyright issues! The legal owners of the 1987 movie 'The Last Emperor' didn't approve of my using clips from that masterpiece to illustrate my documentary...

  • @糴

    @糴

    Ай бұрын

    ​@@History_of_China oh :c this version is better anyway and has more information on puyi

  • @winchesterchua3311
    @winchesterchua3311Ай бұрын

    I was sure you posted something similar about 3-4 years ago, it's gone now though.

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    Ай бұрын

    You're right! The originals were unfortunately taken down for copyright issues.

  • @rafanadir6958
    @rafanadir6958Ай бұрын

    2nd part?

  • @History_of_China

    @History_of_China

    21 күн бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/amupyJh9mda9fLA.html

  • @Brandonhayhew
    @BrandonhayhewАй бұрын

    i only know Puyi for like my whole life

  • @shin4655
    @shin46553 күн бұрын

    Imagine if China Monarchy was not abolished. How much would an Iphone cost then ?

  • @woodensurfer
    @woodensurferАй бұрын

    Do not use the Eurocentric term 'Son of Heaven". The Chinese did not have heaven and the emperor was not the son of anything. 天子 meant the agent from the cosmos. There was bound to be some belief in the supernatural, but it is far more haphazard. Tian is not the heaven but the cosmos.

  • @losmuajxiong6113
    @losmuajxiong6113Ай бұрын

    🐐🐐🐐🐐

  • @eyes2338
    @eyes2338Ай бұрын

    What a world from a empowered infant to a senile president.

  • @Brandonhayhew

    @Brandonhayhew

    Ай бұрын

    he never was a president he was a senile street cleaner

  • @abdielgaldamez7393
    @abdielgaldamez7393Ай бұрын

    Puyi might be gay didn't have children a emperor without no kids he probably didn't like women

  • @Brandonhayhew

    @Brandonhayhew

    Ай бұрын

    he grew up with guys without ducks

  • @ceddiebear

    @ceddiebear

    Ай бұрын

    He did say that he prefers the "land way" than the "water way" so...

  • @MongolBolgoy
    @MongolBolgoyАй бұрын

    Babe wake up history of china uploaded a video

  • @giffica
    @gifficaАй бұрын

    Hhhmmmm whose copying who?

  • @fswatyahoocom
    @fswatyahoocomАй бұрын

    sad ending of the Chinese imperial system!!!

  • @greattang573
    @greattang573Ай бұрын

    Damn you, copyright abuse

  • @0animalproductworld558
    @0animalproductworld55829 күн бұрын

    Only son of heaven? I am the son of god.

  • @zelphx
    @zelphxАй бұрын

    So, then... the emperor was actually a queen.

  • @aloyd6157
    @aloyd6157Ай бұрын

    rewriting history again

  • @user-cw2lh4il2s
    @user-cw2lh4il2s7 күн бұрын

    Why is it Chinese peopled and Japanese peoples believes sun and moon .Now what is this heaven son how did woman sleep with heaven people. Only dead peoples with good hearts goes to heaven.

  • @Brandonhayhew
    @BrandonhayhewАй бұрын

    Puyi whole life he was just a puppet

  • @teresapawowska9014
    @teresapawowska9014Ай бұрын

    Bad puyi

  • @deedee6460
    @deedee646019 күн бұрын

    The most useless emperor

  • @michaelahern6821

    @michaelahern6821

    8 күн бұрын

    The film the last emperor is way too generous towards him ..

  • @bobbyleeswagger8421
    @bobbyleeswagger8421Ай бұрын

    I'm not Chinese but this bio of Puyi still gives me goosebumpsof his life

  • @davideaston6944
    @davideaston6944Ай бұрын

  • @user-jf9in9yn1p
    @user-jf9in9yn1p19 күн бұрын

    Pio pue pohue