This is the first time I've seen a paleogeographic map of what the earth's land masses looked like 65 million years ago. Thank you!

@MelanieCravens

7 ай бұрын

Yes, thank you. I like seeing where things were and weren't.

@derekstaroba

Ай бұрын

I found trilobites and other marine fossils in missouri middle usa when i was a kid. Could it be possible that they arrived on q tsunami 65 million years ago?

@gheart8278

Ай бұрын

Lies

@7inrain

Ай бұрын

@@derekstaroba Trilobites went extinct at the end of the Permian about 250 million years ago, long before the Chicxulub asteroid struck. So your marine fossils most probably lived somewhere between 500 to 300 million years ago when Missouri was under water.

@jip5889

27 күн бұрын

@@derekstarobait’s more likely the layer you found it in used to be the bottom of the sea. America used to be split in two north to south by an ocean.

As someone who was there… yeah the tsunami was the least of our worries. I was thankfully 501km away so while I can’t hear anymore, I’m still alive. The ash winter was a bummer though.

@rafaelgames720

Жыл бұрын

if were counting oc's then mine would be in hell (room 744, before hitler's room)

@MozTheBoz

Жыл бұрын

Good to know Keith Richards browse these parts of the internet...

@bootblacking

Жыл бұрын

How did you survive the 1200° rain of glass from the impact blowout?

@mattwebb5276

Жыл бұрын

Yeah that ash cloud was shit but at least it was warm that day 😳😊

@leeroquemore8713

Жыл бұрын

Dinosaurs were a little tough. Especially the predators. Omnivores ate all the good vegetation. Mammals are a big improvement to cuisine. More for the Masters of this planet🕶

Could you run the simulation to show what would have happened if the asteroid landed in the middle of the Atlantic?

@gregrohsful

2 жыл бұрын

Why? It didnt.

@juliusnepos6013

Жыл бұрын

He said what if

@2011568

Жыл бұрын

I think theres a great chance your mother would be mine

@Enzi_Meteori_902

Жыл бұрын

I am curious too would be nice to see a giant ripple from the middle of the ocean before hitting land

@ScienceMan314

Жыл бұрын

@@gregrohsful Keyterm: “What if”

The "England to be" is actually "Scotland to be". The Scottish Highlands are some of the oldest mountains in the world and that's them poking out of the north Atlantic 65 Mya.

@ChrisParkman-jn6qx

11 ай бұрын

U r correct

@largeymargey5651

Ай бұрын

Honestly the majority of the land there is actually Ireland to be, with around half of modern day Scotland there

@adrienaugustin6520

Ай бұрын

Little bit of Wales also there I think

@gailforce

Ай бұрын

That was Scotland and Northern Ireland from the Caledonian oregeny. The rest of the UK and Ireland was from a different plate

@DeadEyeJedi

21 күн бұрын

@@gailforce Didn't know that, but it makes sense, since Welsh slate, I'm pretty sure, is older than much of the surface of the Earth. That's what made it so popular, no fossils.

I'd love to see a Chicxulub event simulated for a deeper part of the Atlantic like you did with your first video. I absolutely adore these videos that demonstrate the utter magnificence of phenomena that occured in our planet's past, you earned a subscriber.

@callmeshaggy5166

Жыл бұрын

It would make waves as high as it's depth anywhere, with asteroids that big. If it hit the Mariana Trench, you'd get 39000+ ft waves at the source. Given how little energy was lost as it traveled the ocean here, it would drown the globe except for maybe the highest peaks on each continent.

@cs77smith67

Жыл бұрын

@@callmeshaggy5166 that scary but I wonder if the Wave 🌊 would be that high by the time it hit the Coast?

@brandonn6099

Жыл бұрын

@@callmeshaggy5166 There is a limit to how much water gets displaced. This isn't an earthquake with a large amount of displacement for a small wave height, which can travel across an ocean and lose very little height. This wave has massive height but relatively little width. Though far bigger than any earthquake, compared to its height, it will not travel far. I would love to see the simulation though. That overpressure displacement is quite the thing.

@reldwob22

6 ай бұрын

0:24 0:24 0:26

For one beautiful moment, Mississippi was underwater. Great video!

Finally, I've found this wonderful channel again. I used to watch these videos in my aunt's phone back on early to mid 2010s when I was a kid because the simulations amazed me (coupled with my obsession for geography back then) even though the equations and explanations makes no sense to my younger self. Through time however, I slowly forgot the existence of this videos. Lately, I remembered them back again although I can't remember the channel's name. I am extremely glad for KZread's algorithm to recommend one of the vids once again and be able to watch and finally understand the content in the videos after all these years.

@suelybaptista7087

Жыл бұрын

Por favor coloquem o tradutor...assim fica mais fácil a comunicação...grata!!!

I have followed this channel in some form or another for my entire time on this platform. Strangely I have become some form of attached to the videos that you release. I am not one for parasocial relationships, and one with a nameless, faceless, and voiceless creator should be impossible! But I do hope you are doing well, wherever you are in life. You could die tomorrow, or just decide to stop uploading, and we would be none the wiser. I do not even know if you are in your mid twenties or your late seventies! Very cathartic to sit back and watch one of these. Hope you keep it up mate, and hope you are content with how life is playing itself out.

@Mahpoosaylips

Жыл бұрын

I looked up the guy behind this channel, he’s a geologist at I think a university in California or for the usgs, I think he’s in his 50’s too

@screamingmimi90

Жыл бұрын

As a KZread junkie I feel a little disappointment that this is the first time I’m discovering this channel. Grateful for the find. Warm wishes from Minnesota! ❤❤❤

@dukecity7688

11 ай бұрын

@@screamingmimi90 I feel same as you. This is wonderful.

the notification is a surprise one, to be sure, but a welcome one

@xanderunderwoods3363

Жыл бұрын

The force is strong with this comment

Best treatment of this aspect of the impact that I’m aware of. Appreciate that you state equations, conditions, and assumptions. Special thanks for portraying the continents as they were “on the day of”!

From what I've heard recently, it was the "ballistic ejecta" that really put the nail in the coffin. Even life on the opposite side of the globe couldn't escape. When that much material came back down, the atmosphere heated to oven-like temperatures. Nothing above ground or out of the ocean was unaffected.

@chrisandme23

Жыл бұрын

Thanks

@AntilleanConfederation

5 ай бұрын

If true. How come life survived.

@bridgecross

5 ай бұрын

@@AntilleanConfederation 1) Much of life under water, oceans, lakes, swamps, rivers. That would save amphibians, fish, some reptiles, etc. 2) Anyone burrowed or buried a few centimeters underground. That would save a few reptiles, early mammals, some birds.

@michaelmartin9022

2 ай бұрын

First weeks of heat, then centuries of cold. Also pieces of rock blasted into orbit randomly falling back with nuke-like impacts and perhaps tsunami of their own.

@vihtormch7512

Ай бұрын

In fact it was winter that came right after. Plants couldn't really withstand years without sun. No plants - no herbivore and so on

Thank you for your continued existence. I havent seen videos like these anywhere else.

Thanks for making this. I have never thought about what the world looked like back then, and how continental drift has pushed the eastern and western Atlantic coastlines apart... This video makes that evident and so the tsunami of the even all the more immense.

@carlosalbertolatorre2709

Ай бұрын

Todo son supuestos nadie sabe la verdad absoluta, son simulaciones de lo pudo pasar, no se sabe porque nadie estuvo ahi...para saberlo con exactitud tendriamos que tener una maquina del tiempo e ir al lugar de los acontesimientos y verlo con nuestros propios ojos....lo demas son especulaciones.

I would love to see a ground level pov of the waves at different locations.

@ryancappo

Жыл бұрын

The movie Interstellar has a good scene of a huge wave like this… But it would be good to know how high the modern tsunamis have been to compare the damage to what this one was.

This is such an underrated channel, I love this!

this channel is one of those small but high quality channels and I love it

This was the perfect video format. Just interesting information. Thank you for not playing annoying music or blasting some text to speech voiceover. Great video.

Heck yes! I fricken love these videos, great work and thanks for putting these simulations on KZread. I find them fascinating and very informative.

@dallassegno

Жыл бұрын

informative in what way? you getting prepared ha ha ?

@hallcody3

Жыл бұрын

@@dallassegno mostly the historical stuff he mentions but I got ya, you gave me a little laugh. Thanks 😊

Thanks for showing the impact equations. Our teachers always wanted us to show our work.

David Attenborough,did an excellent,as usual,very informative programme on Chicxulub. From the dinosaurs point of view, miles away,a few hours after the initial impact. Even include a fossil of a turtle that was impaled by wood when the tsunami pushed it on to land.

@IronClique

Жыл бұрын

Poor turtle

I watched your older simulation video with modern geography and I hoped that you'd revisit this at some point. So I'm really excited that you managed to get elevation maps for the Atlantic and surrounding continents 65 Ma ago and run the simulation again. Great stuff! Also thanks for sharing the equations and the thought process that went into it. During the video, it went a bit too fast to follow but I remember something from studying physics as a part of my meteorology degree.

I wonder how big the wave would be if it dropped in the center of the Atlantic or Pacific

@muhammadrifqi7308

2 жыл бұрын

Much bigger than when it hit the gulf of mexico certainly, but fascinatingly, dinosaurs would survive the impact if that was what happened

Imagine doing all this math, only to be told by a flat earther that space doesn't exist.

@gheart8278

Ай бұрын

But it doesn't. Read my comment, you might learn something!😄

@damianbieniek3926

Ай бұрын

​@@gheart8278your brain doesnt exist

@gheart8278

Ай бұрын

@@damianbieniek3926 show me one side impact crater either on the Moon or Earth. Stop being a brainwashed repeat puppet without observing the facts! 🙄

@gheart8278

Ай бұрын

@@damianbieniek3926 show 1 side impact crater on the Earth or Moon. Good luck! 😉

@damianbieniek3926

Ай бұрын

@@gheart8278 show earth being flat and prove it with your math, good luck.

This is terrible for the economy

@cholulahotsauce6166

Ай бұрын

My stonks

@RightIsRight_LeftIsWrong

Ай бұрын

Don't vote for Biden again.

@jhapethlloydciron3185

26 күн бұрын

​@@RightIsRight_LeftIsWrong yes

@npcperson2158

22 күн бұрын

Technically, unemployment is down.

@RightIsRight_LeftIsWrong

21 күн бұрын

@@npcperson2158 Because people have to work 2, 3, or 4 jobs to make ends meet under Bidenomics.

Made a wonderful change to not have any added audio!

I just wanted to say to keep doing what you're doing as it's very informative.

I'm glad you come back....

Big fan of your content :) If its an interesting way to go, could you run a simulation on what would have happened if Chicxulub hit the Mariana Trench? I saw one other channel talk about this possibility and....I wanna see the devastation via simulation :p Also I wanna know....what software do you generally use to create these scenarios?

Thank you for spelling Chicxulub correctly.

Wow you’ve been making videos since a long time I’m so proud that you’re back

Can you simulate what would happen if across the mid Gulf of Aqaba was separated at the 700 meter depth level into two walls of water apart by 100 meters. All the way down to the sea floor. Then suddenly released to crash together? What would the recoil be like?

YES! Damn, i thought you was going to be gone for a year again

Thank you for such a detailed simulation ( backed by the equations ). I've run through this a few times now, and it gives such a good picture of the chain of events from so many different aspects and vantage points. Truly excellent ( and fascinating ) modeling of the event.

Very nice simulation - though one detail that is definitely not correct is the speed, or shape of the pressure wave. As a shock wave, it'd have a very sharp leading edge in terms of pressure, and relatively quickly and exponentially decay back to ambient pressure afterwards, not the triangle wave you modeled. And a very strong shockwave like this one moves faster than the speed of sound - in air, a shockwave with a 3.5 atm (~50 psi) overpressure will be travelling at twice the speed of sound, and there will be a wind blowing outwards at (just behind the shockwave) ~0.6 times the speed of sound behind it. I am guessing especially the shockwave travelling faster would weaken the coupling between shockwave and tsunami even further compared to your simulation, though the different shape of the pressure field might enhance it.

@wndiua7566

Жыл бұрын

I like your funny words magic man

Have you published a paper regarding the modeling, I think it's really interesting regarding the model and the paper could be built upon by future research to have a compressive understanding of this impact an potentially future impacts.

@theprinceofallsaiyans5830

28 күн бұрын

Cant cause then he would have to back up his claims.

"For most life on earth, that was not a good day..." Could come out of a Douglas Adams novel

Keep in mind, a 200m tsunami is 656 feet high, over 1/8 of a mile high wall of water. 50m is 164 feet or the height of a 15 to 16 story building.

@pavel9652

Жыл бұрын

Did the calculation on the fly for 50 meters, insane stuff.

2:00 - Correction (?) I believe that the full extent of the "shallow sea (from) the Mississippi Valley to Memphis" might be off by several hundred miles. The Permian Basin in Texas (where Midland is located today) was an oceanic basin as well. I base my correction on the location of the waterline at 2:09 (BUT, perhaps the Permian Basin formed as a result of Chicxulub??). Just wanted to throw that correction out there, respectfully.

The legend is back!

MOST excellent! I wonder if one day you can do an estimate of the effects of the meteor calving (a'la Lucifer's Hammer) with bits striking the Atlantic ocean and maybe even land? This is so fascinating to view. I hope you enjoy making these videos! Thank You!

@MelanieCravens

7 ай бұрын

A fellow fan of 'Lucifer's Hammer'! I just replaced my second well-read paperback copy. Want a chuckle? I have a calendar that has an event a day (i.e. Black Cat Day. Pumpkin Day. Etc). This year (2023) 'Hot Fudge Sundae' Day actually fell on a Tuesday! Of course, I couldn't let the day pass without reading the whole 'Hot Fudge Sundae' description of the comet...while eating a hot fudge sundae.

I really enjoyed this video and the difficult work in modeling. Big thank you.

I’m not a mathematician by any stretch of even the most imaginative imagination, but thank you for including the equations. It adds to understanding the phenomenon itself, and how you created the models. Well done!

Hi, could you run a simulation of the impact of the mega-tsunami from La Palma in Recife, a city in the northeast of Brazil with around 4 million people in its metro area, and made in very very low terrain, most taken from the rivers and sea. Recife was founded by the Dutch when they occupied the region in the XVII century “imitating” their own low lands. The curiosity is that Recife has the first synagogue in the Americas and the jews explelled together with the Dutch migrated to North America and helped to found New Amsterdam/New York.

Great simulation! It would be interesting to replicate the calculation but for modern day (ie current geography). And to play out "what if" scenarios if a similar asteroid hit earth. Could also look at the various "near miss" asteroids ..

This is brilliant work. Fascinating and informative. Thank you.

Outstanding! Fantastic content, thank you.

Hey, really cool video, man! I especially enjoyed how you displayed the math for kinetic energy, as well as the run-up heights across the globe. The tsunami aspect of Chicxulub never really occurred to me. I've always focused on the atmospheric impact, but the fact that ~10m run-ups were reaching the then-hidden corners of Africa is certainly not a joke!

What kind of software do you use to make those amazing simulations?

That was really cool. Recently I’ve learned about the Carolina bays the story goes that a meteor hit near Ottawa and blasted a plume of ice chunks into the atmosphere at low earth orbit and they crashed down into the east coast and created these bays in the Carolina’s? But this was neat to see, do you think the ocean swell into the Mediterranean ocean could have caused a back flow event in Northern Africa or the Nile delta region?

Nice done, I enjoyed it. Thanks for posting!

Neat video but very frustrating for the animations to be constantly interrupted by walls of text.

i can’t be the only one who wants to know what software is used to generate these tsunami and landslides

What a lovely mix of units in your peak overpressure formula!

Brilliant! I've been trying to explain this to science-curious for decades and here you take ALL the onus off me! 👍😎🖖

I think it would’ve been cool, or if you superimposed modern typography and state’s boundaries over the map the whole scenario. Also overlay the blast zone and burn zone. I’m sure there’s tons of ejecta damage, too. Excellent video! I wonder, could some of that ejecta end up in space and not come down? Like maybe end up on the Moon or other planets? “Look! I found fossilized life on Mars!”

@warbuzzard7167

Жыл бұрын

Very likely there was debris from this even driven into lunar orbit and even to the Martian surface. Good call here!

@mnomadvfx

Жыл бұрын

@@warbuzzard7167 The Martian surface? I think you are reaching there. Reaching Mars would require being launched at a specific trajectory from earth at just the right time in Mars orbit of the sun (and Mars relative orbit to Earth) so that it did not simply pass Martian orbital path entirely before carrying on toward the outer solar system or being captured by Jupiter's gravity well.

@warbuzzard7167

Жыл бұрын

@@mnomadvfx We've found Martian rocks on the Earth from Martian impacts. NOT far-fetched to think some achieved escaped velocity to migrate to Mars' orbital plane and distance.

the icon is back

All i need is cool tunes good bud and big waves

Really interesting, watched all the way through, thanks.

So the Southeast was a terrible place to be 65 million years ago, a terrible place to be 160 years ago, and a terrible place to be now.

The dude is finally back ! you know it's gonna be a nice night when ingomar200 uploads

Very well done and amazing job with the evocative captions…….👏👏👏👏👏🙏🙏🙏

This is an amazing simulation of that event, making it even clearer how devastating it was to our planet. 💜🌎🍀

We are a truly elite community of disaster enthusiasts.

@kwillow12

2 жыл бұрын

What I find fascinating is the reducing such an enormous explosion to equations. Wish I'd had better math education, so I could be even more interested.

Can you please do a pole shift simulation.

@Chaggy1978

Жыл бұрын

Good idea.

Did you input the effects of the methane in the region on your simialation

Material reality changes constantly. All consuming all destroying entropy rules and controls everything. Its deeply terrifying to realize just how helplessly vulnerable and temporary we actually are. The things we worry about from day to day are literally meaningless and insanely ridiculous.

Surf up dudes😎🤘😂

@RugMann

4 ай бұрын

kzread.info/dash/bejne/n4WTm5ONkbjfaLw.htmlsi=wJ6d_2jfJcObjfa4

Can you do a simulation where the earth is flat and the asteroid goes right through and the oceans drain out?

This is a great video glad youtube recommended this

Hey Ingomar…can you do one for the supposed impact in southern Indian Ocean near Madagascar circa 5-6000 years ago? Live in Perth and apparently a 200m tsunami went over this area? Thanks. George

What evidence do you have of the geographical layout of the Earth 65 million years ago, or is it pure conjecture?

Look, fairy tales. 65 million years ago is such B'S.

@ReincarnationofiForgor

4 ай бұрын

It's just like the bible. A complete lie.

@NeocadeX

Ай бұрын

​@@ReincarnationofiForgorShow us the proof that its a lie.

@ReincarnationofiForgor

Ай бұрын

@@NeocadeX There is none. Also, it's spelled "it's"

Fascinating exploration. Thank-you

FASCINATING! Thank you, this satisfied my fundamental problem in that often when past disasters are animated they use present maps, this really brings into perspective what the earth plates looked like then. I do wish that everything was done like this. For instance I wondered about the Shiva crater and went looking.

After the tsunami, when the crater flooded, how much did that lower sea levels or was it a negligible amount?

i don't understand one small detail : why do you use metric system in all the measurement except with the pressure? whatever, the video is great and interesting

loved the sound effects

Can you do a simulation of an impact on the ice of an ice age glacier? What happens when 2 kilometers of ice are the impact site? Thinking specifically of the younger dryas impact hypothesis. There are no good models that take into account the properties of ice. Thanks

The magnitude of the facts gives me chills.

Thank you for the video.

very interesting. love the closing line/word.

Very interesting and informative! Thanks for the effort.

Excellent. Thank you very much

i found that running the video at 50% speed helps follow the progression on the animations in the rare instances he actually shows any

Awesome video! Would love to see a tsunami sim for the Hiawatha Impact around the younger dryas period 😍, thanks again for all the sim vids ✊

Great! First video I"ve been excited to click on in quite awhile! Did you make this?

.mov legend

Now do one for the Deccan Traps and show what it would do if it occured today, I'd love to see what kind of damage a lava flow over a mile deep and cover 1.5 million square kilometers would do to the modern world....a paper from 2015 even postulates that the impact may have had an effect on the volcanic event since the impact site and the deccan Traps are geographical antipodes. Or better yet, model out the Siberian Traps that caused the Permian extinction

Very nice simulation, awesome work, accept my respect.

Looking FORWARD to it! 👍

Great video very insightful 👍👍

Fish fossil remains from the event have been found as far north as northern Montana.

Really incredible detailed modeling here. What software did you use for the wave modeling?

Amazing sim! Very cool! Thanks!

Good video like the explanation of the modeling well done

Would this effect plates to collapse, buckle etc.

To be honest, I'm not really an applied Maths aficionado and didn't really understand that side of it, but I'm enough of a geek to understand the concepts behind it. It does help put the whole thing into perspective.

I love your work. Can I recommend you model waves in deeper water and something more common than a 10km asteroid? How about a 1km or 100m body striking deep ocean in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans? Do I need to climb a mountain or go inland. Would be nice to know.

Good job Adric

I'm curious what the size would be in a greater depth of water