Carbohydrates - cyclic structures and anomers | Chemical processes | MCAT | Khan Academy

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Пікірлер: 65

  • @derbob1234
    @derbob12348 жыл бұрын

    the way I remember the difference between alpha and beta glucose is that the letter alpha looks like a fish so the hydroxyl group is "swimming under the surface of the ring" and beta is like a bird so the hydroxyl group is "flying"...hope this helps someone else out!

  • @tobinthuma1501

    @tobinthuma1501

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Timo Kuerten Be aware that alpha=down and beta=up does not always hold true. The anomeric OH relative to the CH2OH substituent on C6 determines alpha and beta designations. Alpha position is trans to CH2OH and Beta is cis to CH2OH. For example, the fructose unit of a sucrose disaccharide is the beta anomer, even though the anomeric oxygen is pointing down. This is because the anomeric OH is cis with the CH2OH substituent.

  • @derbob1234

    @derbob1234

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Tobin Thuma fair enough my description is only what I learnt in my first year of Biochemistry from one of my lecturers so don't hold me to it

  • @johnmandrake8829

    @johnmandrake8829

    8 жыл бұрын

    lol I just remember by "betta look up!"

  • @arpykelian4034

    @arpykelian4034

    7 жыл бұрын

    My professor distinguishes the following way: alpha ants as in crawling on the floor so they are down, and beta bees as in flying up above. hope this helps

  • @Yellowmailer

    @Yellowmailer

    7 жыл бұрын

    Beta anomer is the more stable form because in this setup most the large substituents such as OH and hidroxymethyl groups arange in a way that they are equatorial to the ring so they do not interfere with the stability of the ring structure. Keeping that in mind it makes sense that for the beta anomers the glicosidic OH group points the same way as the Hydroxymethyl (cis) group and for the alpha anomers they point in different directions (trans) Therefore your assumptions that alpha is under beta is above is wrong. It would be better to say that if the glycosidic OH group is opposite to the CH2OH group then it is an alpha anomer and if they are pointing the same way it is the beta anomer. I hope this helps:)

  • @xBubbliex3
    @xBubbliex35 жыл бұрын

    some (hopefully helpful) mnemonics for you guys: Mnemonic: Sugar Daddy Loves Amino Acids - D-sugars - L-amino acids Mnemonic: being lactose intolerant makes my Belly hurt - lactose = glucose + galactose - B in belly for beta glycosidic linkage Mnemonic: Apple is a fruitose that has sugar - sucrose = fructose + glucose - A in apple for alpha glycosidic linkage

  • @juliorosales769

    @juliorosales769

    4 жыл бұрын

    Emily Nhan thank you so much

  • @asifkhan-zj2hw

    @asifkhan-zj2hw

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks dear

  • @alsneed7941

    @alsneed7941

    3 жыл бұрын

    thank you!

  • @tiffanycrosby8402
    @tiffanycrosby84026 жыл бұрын

    The way you simply breakdown each step while completing a more complex concept really streamlines the learning process. I would love to see more examples or a practice section, where we could pause and complete and then check our accuracy.

  • @lawyerdoctor
    @lawyerdoctor7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Wow that was really helpful. I am studying for the MCAT and that cleared up some questions that I have had for some time. Thanks again, I feel smarter!

  • @raghada9123
    @raghada91239 жыл бұрын

    It all makes sense now!! thank you so much!!

  • @MusicISlove9224
    @MusicISlove92249 жыл бұрын

    I love the little learning tricks you give. You're awesome thank you. ^_^

  • @hebrux
    @hebrux9 жыл бұрын

    This video is awesome! Thank you!

  • @patriciaa4260
    @patriciaa42602 жыл бұрын

    I really appreciate the little memorization techniques!!! Thank you :)

  • @adgiant552
    @adgiant5528 жыл бұрын

    This video is highly recommended..good work done Sir.

  • @abbasali-pf7fw
    @abbasali-pf7fw4 жыл бұрын

    It was a fantastic job the way u've explained it . Thank you ^^

  • @AlbertoMartinez-td4hw
    @AlbertoMartinez-td4hw8 жыл бұрын

    you rock man, those memory tricks really helped

  • @parinithamaben4141
    @parinithamaben41419 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful! Thanks :)

  • @BatmanxX97
    @BatmanxX979 жыл бұрын

    good video it help me a lot, i speak spanish as a first languaje and couldnt find good videos like this one

  • @kikkirow
    @kikkirow9 жыл бұрын

    How does this have no comments? This video is very helpful.Thanks!

  • @alialazawi5327
    @alialazawi53275 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much,this is very helpful 🌷

  • @FredrickRockson
    @FredrickRockson9 жыл бұрын

    Thanks helped me a lot

  • @alsneed7941
    @alsneed79413 жыл бұрын

    this is legit the best khan academy video out there... bless

  • @beckwilde
    @beckwilde7 жыл бұрын

    i like that you said "peenk" at 1:57 LOL cus same

  • @mahdiaslani2876
    @mahdiaslani28762 жыл бұрын

    thanks Ryan that was very helpful to me specially with lack of valid sources in my (persian)language

  • @mahmoudyoussif2481
    @mahmoudyoussif24819 жыл бұрын

    Owesome video! what kind of software you use to make this video?

  • @ww-bj7uk
    @ww-bj7uk2 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful explain.

  • @asimshah9512
    @asimshah95128 жыл бұрын

    wonderfull viedos

  • @tiibrahim5714
    @tiibrahim57145 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful

  • @geoffreypetrus1912
    @geoffreypetrus19124 жыл бұрын

    amazing tutorial

  • @ohno9781
    @ohno97816 жыл бұрын

    most trusted channel :>

  • @maximehendrickx6212
    @maximehendrickx62123 жыл бұрын

    Thankyou so much!

  • @MopTopRock
    @MopTopRock6 жыл бұрын

    can someone explain why the OHs in the alpha D-sorbopyranose of the anomeric carbon and the highest stereocenter are actually on the SAME side (both down) as opposed to anti? And then conversely why the Beta form has the reverse

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd76392 жыл бұрын

    thanks!

  • @user-sn7rw6ml5y
    @user-sn7rw6ml5y2 жыл бұрын

    موفق استاذ شرح أكثر من رائع

  • @muhammadsaif3499
    @muhammadsaif34993 жыл бұрын

    Hey can anyone answer a question. Why in glucose, the number 5 carbon creates bond with number 1? What is the problem with carbon 4? Why not It's hydroxyl group reacting with the carbonyl group in number 1 carbon?

  • @jangaya9054
    @jangaya90544 жыл бұрын

    iam sorry for being dumb but how does carbon 3 become OH upward when it is HO left on its fischer form???? 😅 and as well as carbon 4 become HO below when it is OH right?? i know that right is down and left is up but i just dont get the part with the OH and HO changes thingy and if it does matter if it changes,,, i really dk im dumb asf. i have test tomorrow and i'm still stuck at this i need an answer huhuhuhuhuhu

  • @gnarlax95
    @gnarlax955 жыл бұрын

    3:30 saved me! thank you so much

  • @dzgn4831
    @dzgn48314 жыл бұрын

    May God bless you :))

  • @celticgirl389
    @celticgirl3893 жыл бұрын

    What about the anomeric effect???

  • @mariatahir5718
    @mariatahir57189 жыл бұрын

    dont we show thick n thin lines in the ring to show the closeness towards the reader?

  • @b3ba612
    @b3ba6125 жыл бұрын

    How do you know if for carbon # 1 the OH goes up or down? I don’t think you covered that

  • @Arc1Yuni

    @Arc1Yuni

    4 жыл бұрын

    If the product is alpha, -OH will always be under. While beta always go above.

  • @nehadalnahdi
    @nehadalnahdi9 жыл бұрын

    ♡♡♡♡♡

  • @dhamargallardo5624
    @dhamargallardo56243 жыл бұрын

    A wise professor once told me alpha ankle (down) beta balloon (up)

  • @nosegrindv4951
    @nosegrindv49516 жыл бұрын

    sal must have a cold, he sounds funny.

  • @user-xh9yf1vm7h
    @user-xh9yf1vm7h5 жыл бұрын

    What if the glucose was L , will the anomers be L too?

  • @kafge7798
    @kafge77988 жыл бұрын

    I didn't understand the chair structure

  • @mussawirabdullah1718
    @mussawirabdullah17183 жыл бұрын

    When a compound changes into its ring shape here 2 hydrogen atom becomes less...like cycloalkane from alkane.. But in carbohydrates this method is not applicable why.. There both the structures have same number of hydrogen..🤔

  • @GDXdominator
    @GDXdominator7 жыл бұрын

    Wrong Cyclic.

  • @mohamedjimbo9666
    @mohamedjimbo96667 жыл бұрын

    guys..I hope you make arabic subtitle

  • @alaalolo9863

    @alaalolo9863

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yes i hope to

  • @user-cr4st2ee2j
    @user-cr4st2ee2j8 жыл бұрын

    62:38

  • @amineaboutalib
    @amineaboutalib5 жыл бұрын

    4:00 pyro for 5 carbones* and furo for 4 carbones

  • @lecturestudio4640
    @lecturestudio46403 жыл бұрын

    I wonder why Khan Academy has so many subscribers....

  • @TheAmmarKeylani
    @TheAmmarKeylani5 жыл бұрын

    Too complexed!!!! Make it simple

  • @kafge7798
    @kafge77988 жыл бұрын

    His accent was kind of distracting me. Lol Anyone else?

  • @nxph2108

    @nxph2108

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Tasty Watermelon yup. looking for this comment