Can you find the radius of the inscribed circle? | (Heron's Formula) |

Learn how to find the radius of the inscribed circle. Important Geometry and Algebra skills are also explained: Heron's formula; Area of a triangle formula. Step-by-step tutorial by PreMath.com
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Can you find the radius of the inscribed circle? | (Heron's Formula) | #math #maths #geometry
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Пікірлер: 46

  • @MMmaths8800
    @MMmaths8800Ай бұрын

    Nice sir Plss pin

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    Done 😀

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    😀

  • @Abby-hi4sf
    @Abby-hi4sfАй бұрын

    Great one! You are teaching a proof theory easily! Amazing teaching method! Thank you!

  • @ybodoN
    @ybodoNАй бұрын

    The inradius _r_ of the incircle in a triangle with sides of length _a, b, c_ is given by the formula *_r = √[(s − a) (s − b) (s − c) / s]_* where *_s = ½ (a + b + c)_* is the semiperimeter This follows from Heron's formula. In our case, _r_ = ⅙ √(231) units. Thank you PreMath! 🙏

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    Excellent! You are very welcome! Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @prossvay8744
    @prossvay8744Ай бұрын

    triangle area=√s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) s=(a+b+c)/2=(8+9+10)/2=13.5 Triangle area=√13.5(13.5-8)(13.5-9)(13.5-10)=9√231/4 square units 1/2(r)(8+9+10)=9√231/4 27r=9√231/2 3r=√231/2 so r=√231/6 =2.53 units. ❤❤❤ Thanks sir.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    Great job You are very welcome! Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @robertlynch7520
    @robertlynch7520Ай бұрын

    There's a VERY different alternative way to solve this using trigonometry. Basically, (using any orientation, but where one side is horizontal) the line functions of the half-angles of the two base angles intersect at some 𝒙. The height of the intersecting lines is the radius. So what's the slope of a θ/2 line? Well, it turns out (spectacular FAIL) that several online "trigonometry identities" references got this wrong. Doing it by hand from [1.1]  tan 2θ = 2 tan θ / (1 - tan² θ) … can be re-written as the half-angle formula [1.2]  tan θ = 2 tan θ/2 / (1 - tan² θ/2) … then rearranged to [1.3]  tan θ/2 = (-1 + √(1 + tan² θ)) / tan θ From some basic geometry of finding a height of an arbitrary triangle we get [2.1]  𝒒 = ( 𝒂² - 𝒃² + 𝒄² ) ÷ 2𝒄 … q is the distance 'in from the left' to find height [2.2]  𝒉 = √( 𝒂² - 𝒒² ) ... is height Where [𝒒] is the distance from (0, 0) along the horizontal axis where the [𝒉] height intersects the peak. This is NOT yet a solution. The tangent is [𝒉 / 𝒒]. So, that plugs into [1.3] readily enough to give the half-angle tangent. Good enough. This results in a 'half angle line'. Do the same thing for the right side, and you get the 'other half angle line' function. Cross them mathematically, and you get the intersection point; the height then is the mutual radius of the circle that fits inside the triangle. NOTE. If you do this … its good to test that your math is right by changing the lengths of the sides 8-9-10, 10-8-9 and so on. If you didn't make mistakes in the algebra or math, the SAME radius pops out at the end for all combinations. Here's the PERL solution, using this technique: (Note that I did NOT use the tan() function directly!) ________________________________________ !/usr/bin/perl; # on a MAC; my $a = 8; my $b = 10; my ¢ = 9; my $q = ($a••2 - $b••2 + ¢••2 ) / (2 × ¢); my $h = √( $a••2 - $q••2 ); my $eta = $q••2 / $h • (-1 + √(1 + ($h/$q)••2)); my $del = (¢ - $q)••2 / $h • (-1 + √(1 + ($h / (¢ - $q) )••2 ) ); sub dx { my $x = shift; return $del • (¢ - $x) / (¢ - $q ); } sub ex { my $x = shift; return $x • $eta/$q; } sub fx { my $x = shift; return ($h • $x) / ( $q); } sub gx { my $x = shift; return $h • (¢ - $x) / (¢ - $q); } my $dx = 0.1; # an iterative way to find 'where the lines cross'. my $x; # its not human-fast, but computer do it in my $y; # very short time. Thousandths of a second; for( $x = 0; $x { ¥ = ex( $x ); my $yy = dx( $x ); next if $yy > $y; $x -= $dx; $dx /= 2.718281828; # can be anything between 2 and 3 last if $dx } --------- OUTPUT --------------------------------------------------------------------- q = 2.5 h = 7.5993 eta = 1.8094 delta = 2.9937 x at crossover dx() ex() = 3.5 NOTE … not 'q'! Sweet… y at crossover dx() ex() = 2.5331 This is the RADIUS of the in-circle. And lookee there ... same answer as PreMath!!!

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks for putting heart and soul❤️ You are awesome. Keep smiling👍

  • @ludmilaivanova1603
    @ludmilaivanova1603Ай бұрын

    Sorry, this is not an alternative method because you use the area found earlier. It would be an alternative if you find the hight of a big triangle by using Pyphagorean theorem.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @dirklutz2818

    @dirklutz2818

    Ай бұрын

    AB=10, so AD=5.85 and DB=4.15 (Pyth.th twice). Height triangle is DC=sqrt(46,7775)=9/20 * sqrt(231) Area triangle= 10/2 * 9/20* sqrt(231) = 9/4*sqrt(231)

  • @michaelstahl1515
    @michaelstahl1515Ай бұрын

    Thanks for your video. Even you used the formula for calculating the radius for the inside circle as I did.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    Great! You are very welcome! Thanks ❤️

  • @jamestalbott4499
    @jamestalbott4499Ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    You are very welcome!🌹 Thanks ❤️

  • @CloudBushyMath
    @CloudBushyMathАй бұрын

    Great , Mind work-out

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    Yes indeed! Thanks ❤️

  • @LuisdeBritoCamacho
    @LuisdeBritoCamachoАй бұрын

    1) H = Sqrt [13,5*(13,5-10)*(13,5-9)*(13,5-8))] ; H = Sqrt(1.169,4375) Square Units 2) H ~ 34.19704 Square Units 3) 8*R + 9*R + 10*R = 2 * 34.19704 ; 27*R = 68,35 ; R = 68,35/27 ; R ~ 2,533 Linear Units 4) My Best Answer is : The Radius is Approx. Equal to 2,533 Linear Units.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    Excellent! Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @misterenter-iz7rz
    @misterenter-iz7rzАй бұрын

    a+b=8, b+c=9, c+a=10, a+b+c=27/2, a=27/2-9=9/2, b=27/2-10=7/2, c=27/2-8=11/2, half of sum of angles in a triangle is 90, so 1=r^2×4/(7×9+9×11+11×7)=4r^2(1/63+1/77+1/99)=4r^2((11+9+7)/7×9×11)=r^2×108/77×9=r^2×12/77, r^2=77/12, r=sqrt(77/12).😊

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @DanielNeedham2500

    @DanielNeedham2500

    Ай бұрын

    I've lost you after you said half the angles in a triangle is 90 degrees

  • @misterenter-iz7rz

    @misterenter-iz7rz

    Ай бұрын

    @@DanielNeedham2500 three angle bisectors intersecting at the incenter, so there are six angles in that sum of three is just 90°.

  • @uwelinzbauer3973
    @uwelinzbauer3973Ай бұрын

    Hello! I solved the question using trigonometry: c²=a²+b²-2ab cos(gamma) and a sin(beta)=b sin(alpha) Btw, which is the proper name: Rule of cosine, law, theorem, sentence, formula,...? - I can't remember learning Herons formula at school, either the teacher didn't tell it or perhaps I was ill that time. But it is a really interesting and useful method 👍 Thanks a lot for the interesting video, greetings and best wishes!

  • @MrPoornakumar
    @MrPoornakumarАй бұрын

    Today I learnt another triangle formula.

  • @zdrastvutye
    @zdrastvutyeАй бұрын

    the following code does not calculate bisectors of angles, it just uses the pythagoras and perpendicular formula ( the line between 2 of the triangle corners must be on the x axis): 10 print "innenkreis eines dreiecks ohne die winkelhalbierenden":dim x(5,2),y(5,2) 20 l1=8:l2=9:l3=10:n=l1^2+l2^2+l3^2:if l3>l2+l1 then else 40 30 print "ungueltige eingabe":end 40 lh=(l1^2-l2^2+l3^2)/2/l3:h=sqr(l1^2-lh^2):xb=l3:xc=lh:yc=h:xb=l3:yb=0 50 masx=1200/l3:masy=900/h:if masx0 then 110 120 xm=(xm1+xm2)/2:gosub 70:if dg1*dg>0 then xm1=xm else xm2=xm 130 if abs(dg)>1E-10 then 120 140 x1=l3:y1=0:x2=lh:y2=h:xp=xm:yp=ym:gosub 150:goto 170 150 dx=x2-x1:dy=y2-y1:zx=dx*(xp-x1):zy=dy*(yp-y1):k=(zx+zy)/(dx^2+dy^2) 160 dxk=dx*k:dyk=dy*k:xs=x1+dxk:ys=y1+dyk:return 170 xs2=xs:ys2=ys:x1=0:y1=0:gosub 150:xs3=xs:ys3=ys 180 x(0,0)=0:y(0,0)=0:x(0,1)=xm:y(0,1)=0:x(0,2)=xm:y(0,2)=ym 190 x(1,0)=xm:y(1,0)=0:x(1,1)=l3:y(1,1)=0:x(1,2)=xm:y(1,2)=ym 200 x(2,0)=l3:y(2,0)=0:x(2,1)=xs2:y(2,1)=ys2:x(2,2)=xm:y(2,2)=ym 210 x(3,0)=xs2:y(3,0)=ys2:x(3,1)=lh:y(3,1)=h:x(3,2)=xm:y(3,2)=ym 220 x(4,0)=lh:y(4,0)=h:x(4,1)=xs3:y(4,1)=ys3:x(4,2)=xm:y(4,2)=ym 230 x(5,0)=xs3:y(5,0)=ys3:x(5,1)=0:y(5,1)=0:x(5,2)=xm:y(5,2)=ym 240 print xm,"%",ym:r=ym:goto 260 250 xbu=x*mass:ybu=y*mass:return 260 for a=0 to 5:gcol 8+a:x=x(a,0):y=y(a,0):gosub 250:xba=xbu:yba=ybu 270 for b=1 to 3:ib=b:if ib=3 then ib=0 280 x=x(a,ib):y=y(a,ib):gosub 250:xbn=xbu:ybn=ybu:goto 300 290 line xba,yba,xbn,ybn:xba=xbn:yba=ybn:return 300 gosub 290:next b:next a:gcol 10:x=xm:y=ym:gosub 250:circle xbu,ybu,r*mass 310 innenkreis eines dreiecks ohne die winkelhalbierenden 4.5% 2.53311403 > run in bbc basic sdl and hit ctrl tab to copy from the results window

  • @unknownidentity2846
    @unknownidentity2846Ай бұрын

    Let's find the radius: . .. ... .... ..... When the area A and the perimeter P of the triangle are known, the radius R of the inscribed circle can be calculated as follows: A = (1/2)*P*R ⇒ R = 2*A/P The perimeter P and the area A can be obtained from the given side lengths: P = a + b + c = 8 + 9 + 10 = 27 A = √[s*(s − a)*(s − b)*(s − c)] with s = (a + b + c)/2 = P/2 A = √[(27/2)*(27/2 − 8)*(27/2 − 9)*(27/2 − 10)] = √[(27/2)*(27/2 − 16/2)*(27/2 − 18/2)*(27/2 − 20/2)] = √[(27/2)*(11/2)*(9/2)*(7/2)] = (9/4)√(3*11*7) = (9/4)√231 Now we are able to calculate the radius: R = 2*A/P = 2*(9/4)√231/27 = √231/6 ≈ 2.53

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    Excellent! Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @AmirgabYT2185
    @AmirgabYT2185Ай бұрын

    √231/6≈2,53

  • @MrPaulc222
    @MrPaulc222Ай бұрын

    I haven't watched the video yet, but I might split the large triangle into three smaller triangles that each have r as the height. This gives the large triangle's area as 5r + 4r + 4.5r = 13.5r. I would then calculate the area with Heron's Formula (can't recall it to mind but can look it up). I would then divide the area from HF by 13.5 to find r. Perhaps I would double the area and divide by 27, but it depends what number HF gives me. I see my way approximates your first method. Your second method looks much cleaner though.

  • @murdock5537
    @murdock5537Ай бұрын

    Nice! φ = 30°; ∆ ABC → AB = 10 = AE + BE = k + (10 - k); BC = 9 = BF + CF = 10 - k + CF AC = 8 = AD + CD = k + 8 - k → CD = CF = 8 - k → BC = 9 = 8 - k + 10 - k → k = 9/2 → 10 - k = BE = 11/2 DO = EO = FO = r = ? → sin⁡(OEB) = sin⁡(ODA) = sin⁡(OFC) = sin⁡(3φ) = 1 EBO = OBF = δ; DAO = OAE = α; ∆ ABC → 64 = 100 + 81 - 2(10)(9)cos⁡(2δ) → cos⁡(2δ) = 13/20 → sin⁡(δ) = √((1/2)(1 - cos⁡(2δ))) = √70/20 → cos⁡(δ) =√(1 - sin^2(δ)) = √1320/40 → tan⁡(δ) = sin⁡(δ)/cos⁡(δ) = √231/33 = 2r/11 → r = √231/6

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @laxmikatta1774
    @laxmikatta1774Ай бұрын

    Moral of the video :- whenever circle is inscribed in a triangle it's AREA OF Δ RADIUS= -------- S where s stands for semiperimeter😊❤😊

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    True! Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @wackojacko3962
    @wackojacko3962Ай бұрын

    @ 10:40 this morning I am Cuckoo for Cocoa Puffs. 🙂

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    😀 Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @user-mx8sj1nc6v
    @user-mx8sj1nc6vАй бұрын

    Instead of Heron it is simpler to say that we find the intersection of two circles. One is centered at 0,0 redius 9 . The other is centered at 10,0 radius 8

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @user-mx8sj1nc6v

    @user-mx8sj1nc6v

    Ай бұрын

    @@PreMathDo you agree that there is no need for Heron ? A simple set of equations solve it. Giving 3 sides of a triangle, this is the best way, I think. Thank you for many excellent videos.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    @@user-mx8sj1nc6v Many approaches are possible to find the solution to this problem! Thanks for the feedback 🌹

  • @sambhubaitharu2250
    @sambhubaitharu2250Ай бұрын

    Class 9th exampler question

  • @misterenter-iz7rz
    @misterenter-iz7rzАй бұрын

    No alternatives offered by premath? 😮 I just offer one alternative solutions,😅 I consider the sum of angles of three angle bisectors, that is just 90. 😊

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

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