Can you calculate the length X? | (Two Methods) |

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Learn how to find the length X. Important Geometry and Algebra skills are also explained: similar triangles; Pythagorean theorem; right triangles; isosceles triangles. Step-by-step tutorial by PreMath.com
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Пікірлер: 81

  • @user-zg5yd3wl5w
    @user-zg5yd3wl5w4 ай бұрын

    Oh, I love this kind of puzzle. ❤❤❤ and your videos make me an expert professional mathematician.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    That's awesome! Thanks ❤️

  • @phungpham1725
    @phungpham17254 ай бұрын

    Your solutions are simple and clever! Thank you so much! Alternative approaches: 1/ Drop the height EH to AC. We have EH//=1/2BC so EH= 12; and H is the midpoint of AC. Consider the right triangle AED: sq EH=AH.HD----->144=AH.(25-AH) ---> Sq AH - 25 AH +144 = 0 ----> AH= 32/2----> AC= 32----> AB= 40 ( 3-4-5 triple)----->AE=20-----> X= 15 units (the triangle ADE is also a 3-4-5 triple). 2/The quadrilateral BCDE is cyclic so AE.AB=AD.AC----> sq AB/2=25.(25+DC) -----> sq AB= 50(25+DC) = sq 24 + sq (25+DC) ---->1250 +50DC -= 576+ sq25 + sqDC +50DC sq DC= 49---> DC= 7----> AC= 32 The rest is the same as above.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @TheDHemant
    @TheDHemant4 ай бұрын

    Excellent sum. How can you imagine such questions!

  • @prossvay8744
    @prossvay87444 ай бұрын

    Let AE=BE=a In triangle ADE AD^2=DE^2+AE^2 x^2+a^^25^2 x^2+a^2=625 (1) Triangle ADE~ABC x/25=24/2a ax=300 (2) (1) and (2) So: x=15 ; x=20 rejected X=15 units. ❤❤❤ Thanks teacher.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Excellent! You are very welcome! Thanks ❤️

  • @phungpham1725

    @phungpham1725

    4 ай бұрын

    Very nice!

  • @michaelmounts1269
    @michaelmounts12693 ай бұрын

    another great video…my biggest weakness on geometric puzzles is my failure to “add” to the diagrams via extensions etc. you have helped me to take a step back and for ways to “restate” the problem via mods. really appreciate you taking the time snd effort to priduce these.

  • @jamestalbott4499
    @jamestalbott44994 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    You are very welcome! Thanks ❤️

  • @uwelinzbauer3973
    @uwelinzbauer39734 ай бұрын

    Hello! I went a different way: Using properties of similar triangles, I approached the solution by algebraic method. This brought me to the special case of a quartic equation, a bi-quadratic equation. Solving this turned out two solutions for x: X1=15 and x2=20. But plugging in x2=20 causes point C lying between A and D. That means, the resulting shape then will not be a triangle. So x=15 seems to be the only solution making sense. Thanks for the interesting video, best greetings!

  • @LENAKSOY
    @LENAKSOY4 ай бұрын

    Awesome❤

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Glad to hear that! Thanks ❤️

  • @GaryBricaultLive
    @GaryBricaultLive4 ай бұрын

    Once you have found the base length of 20, to me it is more obvious to once again to apply Pythagorean theorem to find X than using the proportion approach. X ^ 2 = (25 ^ 2) - (20 ^ 2) (X ^ 2) ^ .5 = (225 ^ .5) X = 15

  • @devondevon4366
    @devondevon43664 ай бұрын

    x = 15 Let the hypotenuse = 2y and the remaining leg = n , then the triangles are similar then: 24 /2y = x/25 Hence, 24 * 25 = x* 2y 12 * 25 = xy 300 = xy 300/y =x Using Pythagorean Theorem and the sides 25, 300, and y 25^2 - (300/y)^2 = y^2 625 - 90,000/y^2 = y^2 625y^2 - 90,000 = y^4 (multiply both sides by y^2) let y^2 = n , then 625 n - 90,000 = n^2 n^2 - 625 n + 90,000 =0 (n- 400) ( n- 225) =0 n=400 and n= 225 Hence y^2 = 225 and 400 y = 15 and 20 hence y= 20 and x = 15 as this satisfies the triangle sides a 3-4-5 with sides 40, 32, and 24

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Excellent! Thanks ❤️

  • @jimlocke9320
    @jimlocke93204 ай бұрын

    Construct a perpendicular to AB upward from B. Extend AC until it meets the perpendicular and label the intersection as point F. Note that ΔADB and ΔAFB are similar by angle - angle (common

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @rssl5500
    @rssl55002 ай бұрын

    Draw parallel line from E and use Thales theorem and Pythagoras to get x=15

  • @TheTiberius74
    @TheTiberius744 ай бұрын

    I used similar approach. But once you have ab/2 you hypotenuse 25^2= 20^2+ x^2 rearrange faktorize if u want to do that in your head. You get 225^0.5 which is 15 225 =3*3*5*5 take the sqr root 15 again Sqr root of ((3^2)*(5^2)) The same as sqr (3^2)*sqr (5^2) Just in case younger audience does not "see" it. Continuous learning is the base of a happy life. Using it is the base of success.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @TheTiberius74

    @TheTiberius74

    4 ай бұрын

    Did not know about the triples. I'm 50 years old forgot a lot since school. Love your videos❤️​@@PreMath

  • @TheTiberius74

    @TheTiberius74

    4 ай бұрын

    All roads lead to Rome is a saying we have.

  • @batavuskoga
    @batavuskoga4 ай бұрын

    I did the same as you till the calculation of AB. Then I used the Pythagorean theorem again to find X. At first sight I was thinking "I could not solve this one", but the key to the solution is to find the length of BD. Once you know this length, you will find the solution using the Pythagorean theorem multiple times.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @joeschmo622
    @joeschmo6224 ай бұрын

    I did it the hard way with similar triangles, and had to use a substitution of z=x^2 to get a quadratic for z, then sqrt it.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @user-sk9oi9jl2g
    @user-sk9oi9jl2g4 ай бұрын

    △ACB ~ △AED. AE=√625-x^2. AB=2*√625-x^2. 25/x=(2*√625-x^2)/24. Squaring, solving the biquadrate equation and choosing the appropriate root.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @giuseppemalaguti435
    @giuseppemalaguti4354 ай бұрын

    Posto AE=a,le equazioni usate sono a:x=√((2a)^2-24^2):24(triangoli simili)...e a^2=25^2-x^2...x^2=(625-175)/2=225...x=15

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Excellent! Thanks ❤️

  • @ybodoN
    @ybodoN4 ай бұрын

    1st method: draw BD and use the Pythagorean theorem (or Pythagorean triples) three times to find that x = 15. 2nd method: similar triangles ⇒ x / 24 = 25 / (2√(25² − x²)) leading to a quadratic equation and x = 20 or x = 15.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @AmirgabYT2185
    @AmirgabYT21854 ай бұрын

    15)

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @quigonkenny
    @quigonkenny4 ай бұрын

    Draw BD. By observation, ∆BDA is an isosceles triangle, so BD = DA = 25. Triangle ∆BCD: a² + b² = c² CD² = 25² - 24² = 625 - 576 = 49 CD = √49 = 7 Triangle ∆BCA: a² + b² = c² AB² = 24² + (25+7)² = 576 + 32² AB² = 576 + 1024 = 1600 AB = √1600 = 40 Triangle ∆AED a² + b² = c² x² = 25² - (40/2)² = 625 - 400 x = √225 = 15

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @alster724
    @alster7244 ай бұрын

    Basic Pythagorean alone like in method 1 worked

  • @misterenter-iz7rz
    @misterenter-iz7rz4 ай бұрын

    A large right-angled triangle in ratio (3,4,5) composed of three small right-angled triangles, two identical in ratio (3,4,5), one in (24,7,25).🎉🎉🎉

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @marcgriselhubert3915
    @marcgriselhubert39154 ай бұрын

    Let's use an adapted orthonormal: C(0;0) B(0;24) D(d;0) A(d+25;0) E((d+25)/2;12) VectorAB(d+25;-24) VectorDE(((d+25)/2)-d; 12) or VectorDE(((-d+25)/2;12) VectorAB and VectorDE are orthogonal, so their scalar product is 0, so we have: (d+25).((-d+25)/2) + (-24).(12) = 0 or (625 - d^2)/2 - 288 = 0 or d^2 - 625 = -576 giving that d^2 = 49 and that d = 7. Now we have D(7;0) and E(16;12) and Vector DE(9;12), so DE^2 = 9^2 = 12^2 = 81 + 144 = 225, and finally x = DE = sqrt(225) = 15.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @k.amanda.m
    @k.amanda.m4 ай бұрын

    Why is your explanation such a surprise to me?😅 Before you explain it, I tried to solve the problem first. But how do I solve it with the congruence method if one side is unknown? And, i give up😂 and play the video. Then, at 1:48. I realize to used phytagoras. Boom! 🎉 how could this matter be so easy? ❤

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @ThomasBelmonte-om1lw
    @ThomasBelmonte-om1lw4 ай бұрын

    When I saw the triangle with right angle and a multiple of 5 the others sides couldn t be different from 20 and 15

  • @ybodoN

    @ybodoN

    4 ай бұрын

    A (3, 4, 5) triangle is a usual suspect. But we also have BCD which is a (7, 24, 25) Pythagorean triple as well...

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @misterenter-iz7rz
    @misterenter-iz7rz4 ай бұрын

    (25+a)/24=x/b, 25+a=24x/b, b^2+x^2=25^2, b^2=25^2-x^2, 4b^2=(25+a)^2+24^2, 4b^2=(24x/b)^2+24^2, 4b^4=24^2x^2+24^2b^2, 4(25^2-x^2)^2=24^2x^2+24^2(25^2-x^2), 4(25^4-2×25^2 x^2+x^4)=24^2x^2+(24×25)^2-24^2x^2, 4×25^4-8×25^2x^2+4x^4=(24×25)^2, 4x^4-8×25^2x^2+25^2(4×25^2-24^2), ......😅😅😅😅😅😅

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @wackojacko3962
    @wackojacko39624 ай бұрын

    I ran out of ink and paper today. All I had too write on was a basketball with a Sharpie too solve this problem . Too say the least, Euclid's took on a whole new dimension. ...bizarre results! 🙂

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks a lot ❤️

  • @cyruschang1904
    @cyruschang19044 ай бұрын

    If the hypotenuse of the big triangle is 2y x^2 + y^2 = 25^2 The small and large triangles are similar 2y/25 = 24/x => y = 25(12)/x x^2 + (25^2)(12^2)/x^2 = 25^2 let x^2 = a a + (25^2)(12^2)/a = 25^2 a^2 - (25^2)a + (25^2)(12^2) = 0 a = ((25^2) +/- ✓(25^4) - 4(25^2)(12^2))/2 = ((25^2) +/- 25✓(25^2) - (24^2))/2 = ((25^2) +/- 25(7))/2 = 25(25 +/- 7)/2 = 25(16) or 25(9) = x^2 x = 5(4) or 5(3) = 20 or 15 x = 15, y = 20

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @cyruschang1904

    @cyruschang1904

    4 ай бұрын

    @@PreMath Thank YOU. I had fun doing it 🙂

  • @LuisdeBritoCamacho
    @LuisdeBritoCamacho4 ай бұрын

    I have been out. Let's draw a Line between points B and D. This Line BD = AD = 25. The Triangle [ABD] is an Isosceles Triangle!! So, DC^2 = DB^2 - BC^2 DC^2 = 25^2 - 24^2 DC^2 = 625 - 576 DC^2 = 49 DC = 7 AC = AD + DC = 25 + 7 =32 Now! AB^2 = AC^2 + BC^2 AB^2 = 32^2 + 24^2 AB^2 = 1.024 + 576 AB^2 = 1.600 AB = 40 Final Fase: Area of Triangle [ABC] = 24 * 32 / 2 = 384 Area of Triangle [BCD] = 24 * 7 / 2 = 84 Area of Triangle [ADB] = 384 - 84 = 300 40x / 2 = 300 40x = 600 x = 600 / 40 x = 15 Answer: The line x = 15 linear units

  • @unknownidentity2846
    @unknownidentity28464 ай бұрын

    Let's find x: . .. ... .... ..... Obviously the triangles ADE and BDE are congruent. Therefore we know that AD=BD. Since the triangle BCD is a right triangle, we can apply the Pythagorean theorem: BD² = BC² + CD² AD² = BC² + CD² 25² = 24² + CD² 625 = 576 + CD² 49 = CD² ⇒ CD = 7 Now we can apply the Pythagorean theorem again for the triangle ABC: AB² = AC² + BC² AB² = (AD + CD)² + BC² AB² = (25 + 7)² + 24² = 32² + 24² = (4*8)² + (3*8)² = (5*8)² ⇒ AB = 5*8 = 40 Finally we apply the Pythagorean theorem a third time to find x: AD² = AE² + DE² AD² = (AB/2)² + x² 25² = (40/2)² + x² = 20² + x² (5*5)² = (4*5)² + x² (3*5)² = x² ⇒ x = 15 Best regards from Germany

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Excellent! Thanks ❤️

  • @comdo777
    @comdo7773 ай бұрын

    asnwer=6cm isit

  • @user-ri6rn7ti5h
    @user-ri6rn7ti5h4 ай бұрын

    (25)^2=625 (24)^2:=576 (625+576)=1201 (1201°-180°)=√1021 √5^23√^7√1^2 3^√1 23 (x+2x-3)

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @arnavkange1487
    @arnavkange14874 ай бұрын

    Most easy sum ...I literally solved it orally

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Excellent! Thanks ❤️

  • @kartiksharma-fp4tb
    @kartiksharma-fp4tb4 ай бұрын

    15

  • @gunvantbhaimistry8411
    @gunvantbhaimistry84114 ай бұрын

    There is a mistake at 4:22 minutes, you have a^2 + b^2 = c^2, you put a=24 and b=32, how can 24^2 be more than 32^2 as you show in the next equation.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    My apologies! Thanks ❤️

  • @misterenter-iz7rz
    @misterenter-iz7rz4 ай бұрын

    Your isosceles triangle's method is too smart, relative to me.😢

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Excellent! Thanks ❤️

  • @JSSTyger
    @JSSTyger4 ай бұрын

    x = 15. I cheated a bit. I presumed a 3-4-5 right triangle and it ended up working out.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @yakupbuyankara5903
    @yakupbuyankara59034 ай бұрын

    X=15

  • @misterenter-iz7rz
    @misterenter-iz7rz4 ай бұрын

    sqrt(4(25^2-x^2)-24^2)/24=sqrt(25^2-x^2)/x, (1924-4x^2)/24^2=(25^2-x^2)/x^2, 1924x^2-4x^4=24^2×25^2-24^2x^2, x^4-625x^2+12^2×25^2=0, x^2=(625+-175)/2 =400 or 225, x=20 rejected, for 25 is too large, so x=15😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @nenetstree914
    @nenetstree9143 ай бұрын

    I thought AC is 25 then I got X is (12/25)*(1201^0.5)🤣🤣🤣

  • @tplayz3454
    @tplayz34544 ай бұрын

    Too eazy done in 5 min

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @tplayz3454

    @tplayz3454

    4 ай бұрын

    Thank u soooooooo much u made my day love ur content

  • @abdurrahman2008
    @abdurrahman20084 ай бұрын

    this was the easiest in ur channel💔

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

  • @user-ri6rn7ti5h
    @user-ri6rn7ti5h4 ай бұрын

    (25)^2=625 (24)^2:=576 (625+576)=1201 (1201°-180°)=√1021 √5^23√^7√1^2 3^√1 23 (x+2x-3)

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️

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