Can global liberalism defeat Putin? | Francis Fukuyama

"I actually think that he could be defeated, I think the Ukrainians could actually force a withdrawal of the Russian army. If that happens, then I think the world looks a lot healthier."
Francis Fukuyama, political scientist and writer, talks to Hugo Rifkind about the effect of the war in Ukraine on liberalism.
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Пікірлер: 135

  • @seanedwards5495
    @seanedwards54952 жыл бұрын

    Great interview! Timely, relevant, and informative 👍

  • @elbarca223

    @elbarca223

    2 жыл бұрын

    I won't say infinite wisdom as other scholars poke holes in this argument. If you like this talk, watch this with more substantive debate: Francis Fukuyama and panelists debate alternatives to democracy kzread.info/dash/bejne/nq6lzbqhlNKWocY.html

  • @kurt121567
    @kurt1215672 жыл бұрын

    A titan of modern discourse speaking with great clarity and focus.

  • @elbarca223

    @elbarca223

    2 жыл бұрын

    I won't say infinite wisdom as other scholars poke holes in this argument. If you like this talk, watch this with more substantive debate: Francis Fukuyama and panelists debate alternatives to democracy kzread.info/dash/bejne/nq6lzbqhlNKWocY.html

  • @slartibartfast7921
    @slartibartfast79212 жыл бұрын

    Excellent guest

  • @fiddlix

    @fiddlix

    2 жыл бұрын

    Agreed 100%.

  • @elbarca223

    @elbarca223

    2 жыл бұрын

    I won't say infinite wisdom as other scholars poke holes in this argument. If you like this talk, watch this with more substantive debate: Francis Fukuyama and panelists debate alternatives to democracy kzread.info/dash/bejne/nq6lzbqhlNKWocY.html

  • @Rammbock
    @Rammbock2 жыл бұрын

    The loud music in the end is completely unnecessary!

  • @markgoicoechea7826
    @markgoicoechea78262 жыл бұрын

    Great interview. You hit on all the right questions.

  • @fiddlix
    @fiddlix2 жыл бұрын

    This man has infinite wisdom. Listen to him people…!!

  • @vodkatonyq

    @vodkatonyq

    2 жыл бұрын

    Finite as he's had to revise his own premises.

  • @elbarca223

    @elbarca223

    2 жыл бұрын

    I won't say infinite wisdom as other scholars poke holes in this argument. If you like this talk, watch this with more substantive debate: Francis Fukuyama and panelists debate alternatives to democracy kzread.info/dash/bejne/nq6lzbqhlNKWocY.html

  • @gspaulsson

    @gspaulsson

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@vodkatonyq Revising premises in the light of new evidence is the essence of progress.

  • @vodkatonyq

    @vodkatonyq

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@gspaulsson didn't say otherwise. I like Fukuyama.

  • @athish-REAL

    @athish-REAL

    2 жыл бұрын

    No

  • @YesNoWhatYouDoing2
    @YesNoWhatYouDoing22 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much for the interview and this is listening opportunity. Children are still dying and nothing has changed before and after this interview. Discussion is not necessary but action is.

  • @romanroman1850

    @romanroman1850

    2 жыл бұрын

    MLRS, HIMARS...

  • @2-worlds-on-earth
    @2-worlds-on-earth2 жыл бұрын

    Good insight

  • @zakariyeyahye5566
    @zakariyeyahye55662 жыл бұрын

    The U.S. Did Not Defeat Fascism in WW2, It Discreetly Internationalized It. - BY GABRIEL ROCKHILL, His Article In Counterpunch, On OCTOBER 16, 2020

  • @dansmith3vdhrj
    @dansmith3vdhrj2 жыл бұрын

    Need to audio level this

  • @alimirzamani979
    @alimirzamani979 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Great interview. It seems that the problem of liberalism is that it is not working as Mr. Fukuyama envisions. In other words, intrinsically, we need to apply some authoritarian methods to force making liberalism work. Per Mr. Fukuyama, liberalism works only when it is restricted to what we've put into place. Wouldn't that sound like authoritarianism?

  • @thruknobulaxii2020
    @thruknobulaxii20202 жыл бұрын

    I commend your guest to *Lord Leto Atreides II, the God Emporer.*

  • @DOOMMAKEDONIA
    @DOOMMAKEDONIA2 жыл бұрын

    Long is the hand of Dugin 🇷🇺🇲🇰

  • @jotaere100
    @jotaere1002 жыл бұрын

    I think he is doing the job on his own.

  • @laurakranich
    @laurakranich2 жыл бұрын

    The jury's not still out on autocrats. They will always loose. If you dig a little deeper into the logic of the world we live in you will see that.

  • @AndreasDelleske

    @AndreasDelleske

    2 жыл бұрын

    Never say never!

  • @laurakranich

    @laurakranich

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@AndreasDelleske that is just a saying devoid of any understanding of the world

  • @EurojuegosBsAs

    @EurojuegosBsAs

    2 жыл бұрын

    Autocrats dont loose by themselves, they need to be defeated. Thats the difference

  • @laurakranich

    @laurakranich

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@EurojuegosBsAs that's true in a way but they are always defeating themselves, too because their own logic collides with how this world actually works on a logical basis. Nature is organized in a very democratic way and you can’t simply act in a parternalistic way that completely goes against natural logic without it hitting back at you some day and that will always result in the destruction of the autocrat. That does of course not mean we should not do anything about autocrats, on the contrary we should either prevent them to be in power or if this can’t be prevented, we should help them to destroy themselves because that's what their business is all about anyway and if we help them in this it can be seen as a win-win situation although they cannot see that themselves.

  • @Mike-us1wr
    @Mike-us1wr2 жыл бұрын

    So logically, if global liberalism can co-exist with other political systems then that’s not called “global”. Liberalism and authoritarian, for example, are two parallel political systems. If this is true, then there should be many systems between these two to naturally exist. End of global liberalism.

  • @sowbirasmujo
    @sowbirasmujo2 жыл бұрын

    That outro was deafeningly loud compared to the volume of the interview itself.

  • @anonUK
    @anonUK2 жыл бұрын

    "America was thus Top Nation and History came to a ."

  • @igorsmerdov6804
    @igorsmerdov6804 Жыл бұрын

    Fukuyama keeps fukuyaming around and sticks to his mantra that the liberal society is good and illiberal societies are backward. 30 years ago his fuckuayming about looked so attractive that many of us in Russia are still under the charm of this perspective, including people from Putin's inner circle, who are now fighting the nation that was carried away by this enthusiam. Such an ironic turn and twist

  • @cccccc3597
    @cccccc35972 жыл бұрын

    Wow, I'm gonna read his books. That's a huge change coming from a Chomsky fan like me. I wonder I'm nearing the truth or drifting from it.

  • @michaelbrickley2443

    @michaelbrickley2443

    2 жыл бұрын

    The truth is generally somewhere down the center with leaning a little left and a little right. Capitalism is the greatest ism but we need to stop the benefits the government has given the wealthy but you can’t go so far as some want which would be high taxes.

  • @franriding6473

    @franriding6473

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@michaelbrickley2443 the so called golden era of capitalism had a top tax rate of over 90%

  • @berendjanhofste1355

    @berendjanhofste1355

    2 жыл бұрын

    Never confine yourself to living inside a bubble of a single intellectual.

  • @michaelbrickley2443

    @michaelbrickley2443

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@franriding6473 give me a year because there is never been a tax where people paid that much

  • @franriding6473

    @franriding6473

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@michaelbrickley2443 For tax years 1944 through 1951, the highest marginal tax rate for individuals was 91%, increasing to 92% for 1952 and 1953, and reverting to 91% 1954 through 1963. For the 1964 tax year, the top marginal tax rate for individuals was lowered to 77%, and then to 70% for tax years 1965 through 1981.

  • @eckdavid2472
    @eckdavid24722 жыл бұрын

    Here’s my response to this video. First of all, let me make it clear that I’m a big fan of classical liberalism, the liberalism described by Francis Fukuyama: it’s hands down the best system. And I’m in favor of identity politics that recognizes that people are different, and that we should all be treated equally by society’s institutions. While I think our system is the best, I also think it’s a big mistake to force other countries to adopt our values, or demonize them for not doing so; and I don’t see them as a threat. I know that historically communism has been viewed with great mistrust and fear, and has justified some very illiberal actions like McCarthyism in the US, or the internment of Japanese American during WWII. This fear corrodes liberalism from the inside and leads to the very authoritarianism that it’s designed to avoid. So getting to the present situation, it’s ironic that populist leaders like Trump, Orban, Salvini, and Marine LePen (French elections tomorrow) are the only ones standing up to the reckless escalation of the Ukrainian war, and the extreme sanctions and boycotts on Russia. Putin was wrong to invade, but the absolute vilification of Russia could lead to a world war and a nuclear confrontation. Just to be clear, I’m all for liberalism, but the way it’s been working, neoliberalism combined with a messianic desire to convert the whole planet to our system, is crazy. I just don’t think it’s possible for the US Empire to run the whole world under the guise of liberalism, because, in the end, it’s not liberalism that we impose on them, but often a pro-American dictator, like we did in Chile in 1973 with Pinochet. Francis Fukuyama has good ideas but is clearly biased: he makes no mention of the NATO provocation of Russia. He fails to understand, and take into account, that Russia views being surrounded by NATO bases as an existential threat. This oversimplification turns the world into a black-and-white good-guy-vs-bad-guy affair. He basically says it would be a wonderful thing if Russia suffers a humiliating defeat, but if they really get cornered, they may justifiably feel their very existence is threatened and lash out with nukes. Our leaders seem blind to this, or are happy to risk our lives. Fukuyama also fails to see that, while here in the West we’re living the good life, this often comes at the price of poor people in the third world working in sweat shops for peanuts, so we can buy cheap at Walmart or Amazon. Our liberalism is for the few, definitely not for the Black slaves in the early US, or plantation workers in Guatemala. He says Russia doesn’t have free and fair elections, and thus implies that we do, but here candidates are basically preselected by our oligarchs, or are one themselves. Our vaunted liberalism is clearly flawed and in decline: I truly hope we don’t lose it, but we’re not going about it the right way.

  • @polyannamoonbeam

    @polyannamoonbeam

    2 жыл бұрын

    Wasn't it on the table at one point that in a post USSR world, Russia might have joined NATO..?

  • @eckdavid2472

    @eckdavid2472

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@polyannamoonbeam I believe it was, especially during the Yeltsin years. Imagine that, US (NATO) bases in Russia.

  • @afaultytoaster
    @afaultytoaster2 жыл бұрын

    6:00 Fukuyama is propagandising about Martin Luther King Jr and drawing a division between him and modern anti-racists which doesn't exist. For example, King supported affirmative action (look up Operation Breadbasket)

  • @louduva9849

    @louduva9849

    Жыл бұрын

    You're right.

  • @romanroman1850
    @romanroman18502 жыл бұрын

    yes, we still have not lost the war. and make modest advances already)

  • @simonrisley2177
    @simonrisley2177 Жыл бұрын

    Next time try and make sure that we can see the interviewer's face. The camera was placed in such a way that the mic. almost totally obscured his face -- all we could see was the man's eyes and forehead! A little less than professional.

  • @M.P.T.1.2.3
    @M.P.T.1.2.32 жыл бұрын

    If i may leave an opinion to help improve your work. Remove the microphone from the level and direction of your mouth/face so we can see you speecking. It is very important to keep the viwer focused. Best regards.

  • @louduva9849

    @louduva9849

    Жыл бұрын

    His physiognomy is gruesome: he's doing you a favour.

  • @waltershumer4211
    @waltershumer42112 жыл бұрын

    Fukuyama was wrong Huntington was right

  • @commonwunder
    @commonwunder2 жыл бұрын

    An idealist, a Neocon, a liberal political economist... with his eyes firmly closed, he can live in his own, beautiful endless dream.

  • @Commander_ZiN
    @Commander_ZiN2 жыл бұрын

    The problem with liberalism is the word. It should be Democratic liberal socialism, needs to be a combo. However over here in Australia the liberals are known as the liberal party and they are leaning further and further right all the time and already locking up people reporting on goverblnment corruption with anti terrorist units. People don't think of the political definitions of the word, they just vote for the party they think is right. However Putin and Trump know, if you control the media you can control what people think is right. Ruport Murdoch and media corruption and lack of diversity and over sight are the problems plaguing every nation in threat of falling to authoritarianism. Sure democracies could use a tweak, liberal or social, they're mostly the very similar blends even though culturally the words have different significance. However it's the failure of the media that has corrupted the message and many democracies particularly the ones failing fast like Hungary and the USA have little protections in place to avoid propaganda in the media. Stop the propaganda and instantly save democracies, also realise the propaganda threat started from outside before it ate away from within.

  • @johnnynordstrm7049
    @johnnynordstrm70492 жыл бұрын

    People loose trust in the system, because they have less ande less Economical freedom. Liberal Democratic government is one thing. It might be ideal. Human freedom would be preferred. But what is missing here? Human dignity, economical freedom. Food on the table, freedom in the workplace and I guess many more.

  • @Lewa500

    @Lewa500

    2 жыл бұрын

    In an illiberal society, you have neither political nor economic freedom.

  • @janbruin4662
    @janbruin46622 жыл бұрын

    I don’t think so. Global liberalisme of any kind will have vastly to be reformed in an extreme way.

  • @slartibartfast7921

    @slartibartfast7921

    2 жыл бұрын

    I’ll take a system that can be worked on over a system that decides for me any day.

  • @Matt0ize
    @Matt0ize2 жыл бұрын

    who is this guy and why should we listen to him?

  • @likklej8
    @likklej82 жыл бұрын

    Hopefully not Liberalism is so boring

  • @freelancer1499
    @freelancer14992 жыл бұрын

    This man is talking about ideas and ideals. In the real world, it is about military, political power, force of will and sacrifice. His opinions mean little in the grand scheme of things.

  • @berendjanhofste1355

    @berendjanhofste1355

    2 жыл бұрын

    Both matter. Putin too, is acting out of ideas and ideals.

  • @louduva9849

    @louduva9849

    Жыл бұрын

    @@berendjanhofste1355 Constrained by the rest.

  • @zakariyeyahye5566
    @zakariyeyahye55662 жыл бұрын

    Bound to Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Liberal International Order. - By John J. Mearsheimer | April 04, 2022

  • @Crouchy232323
    @Crouchy2323232 жыл бұрын

    The end of history was 25 years ago why are we still here?

  • @edmundau-yeung9598
    @edmundau-yeung95982 жыл бұрын

    Most importantly can Xi Jingping be defeated?

  • @janehale4402
    @janehale44022 жыл бұрын

    Extraordinary ,that in his last comment on Liberalism and its future ,he does not even refer to global warming and its impact.

  • @janehale4402

    @janehale4402

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@stevenwilgus5422 yes beyond sad, and for myself quietly terrifying.

  • @NoToYellowpigs

    @NoToYellowpigs

    2 жыл бұрын

    Liberal party in the Philippines is an oligarchs from US. They are just deceiving people. A true dictator. They always twist the story using mainstream media. They are paying media to lie. Mainstream media here is biased. We are on the side of Russia.

  • @stevenwilgus5422

    @stevenwilgus5422

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@nicholasjohnson778 I take your point.

  • @stevenwilgus5422

    @stevenwilgus5422

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@nicholasjohnson778 You are correct in your assessment. I have no wish to increase what should not be encouraged. I retract my comment. Be well and happy. 💞

  • @stevenwilgus5422

    @stevenwilgus5422

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@nicholasjohnson778 Thank you. I agree .

  • @ronaldrose6885
    @ronaldrose68852 жыл бұрын

    Keep it to supply and demand...I buy from who ever I want...USA.. Russian products, Korean, Chinese, India,Japan, tiawyn,Nordic ,English and whomever... I buy a according to my needs..a free world is what is next.tje abov are major players...just can't order from Australia,what up with that?????!!¡Need some roo shoes.noq or will be taken fr the Aussies...have at my brothers.

  • @ChristopherJGould
    @ChristopherJGould2 жыл бұрын

    I would throw out thal old spellchecker- it corrected capitalism as liberalism.

  • @christopherellis2663
    @christopherellis26632 жыл бұрын

    Fukuyama is still talking about history?

  • @syedmaricar9946
    @syedmaricar99462 жыл бұрын

    This fukayama is dreaming with hind sight at best.He lost his identity .but the world is better than his vision.

  • @jbaccanalia
    @jbaccanalia2 жыл бұрын

    Sadly, this level of conversation never reaches the general population. Maybe dumb it down a bit. Some of your commenters didn't understand.

  • @EurojuegosBsAs

    @EurojuegosBsAs

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sadly, that was a dumbed down version. Francis thoughts are much more nuanced

  • @yinka661
    @yinka6612 жыл бұрын

    Fukuyama is totally the wrong person to talk about this, I am afraid.

  • @socrateos

    @socrateos

    2 жыл бұрын

    You are totally wrong, I am afraid.

  • @vincetagleoficiar2860
    @vincetagleoficiar28602 жыл бұрын

    🇷🇺🇷🇺🇷🇺

  • @MoiLiberty
    @MoiLiberty2 жыл бұрын

    This guy thought we reached the end of history 30 years ago proclaiming Democratic liberalism was the model in which the rest of the world ought to imitate. Francis Fujiyama doesn't understand God is not dead, He is risen. In secular terms, Fukujama doesn't seem to understand that the fourth political theory is upon us.

  • @franciscomap75

    @franciscomap75

    2 жыл бұрын

    The fourth political theory is just fascism with a new veneer. It will not win. People cannot live without freedom anymore

  • @stephenhall11
    @stephenhall112 жыл бұрын

    The Bible has lost much of it's prestige.Nevertheless, the dream of Nebchafnetzar is very insightful. The feet of the idol which is the last stage of history is a compound of iron and clay,of strong and weak nation's which fail to form a unity. This fault is clearly seen in the Urkraine war.The problem is that due to the climate crisis and the threat of nuclear war it is imperative for someone somewhere to put together a new world order. And that is where we are!

  • @lobo-uh2tb

    @lobo-uh2tb

    2 жыл бұрын

    Who klaus schwab and george soros and the rest of the globalist? Fu&;#ck the nwo

  • @martinbaylis5361
    @martinbaylis53612 жыл бұрын

    "Liberal" that covers a multitude of sins.

  • @wieslawmaciag5508

    @wieslawmaciag5508

    2 жыл бұрын

    Really majority of conflicts are due to religious wars .

  • @skdfdjkdfjkd

    @skdfdjkdfjkd

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@wieslawmaciag5508 its about money and power, Religion is just a tool

  • @wieslawmaciag5508

    @wieslawmaciag5508

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@skdfdjkdfjkd Try and tell that notion to the evangelicals in US . All of them are still under the impression its a means of spreading the word of God .

  • @kaykay865
    @kaykay865 Жыл бұрын

    Francis isn’t the smartest

  • @oldskool4572
    @oldskool45722 жыл бұрын

    Another intellectual who has got it wrong.

  • @sindarpeacheyeisacommie8688

    @sindarpeacheyeisacommie8688

    2 жыл бұрын

    Funny how all the 'smart guys' seem to get it wrong...

  • @jbaccanalia

    @jbaccanalia

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well that's a pretty decisive argument. You must be right 🤣.

  • @thecornerho4472

    @thecornerho4472

    Жыл бұрын

    i would argue how you believe he got it wrong then? much of his theories are probably spot on although i would go further much of the left ideologies becoming over saturated and polluted with post modernism and the very philosophers that contribute to it that are eroding what it even means to be a liberal. Most of the crazy stuff we are seeing right now are tied into the post modern philosophies that has evolved over time to create critical theory and critical race theory both of which are absolutely intolerant of liberalism in favor of an illiberal democracy. The problem with such a system is anything not liberal typically will devolve into an authoritarian regime. But since you think he got it wrong give some points or better yet some better intellectuals who you THINK got it right?

  • @heatrayzvideo3007
    @heatrayzvideo30072 жыл бұрын

    This a false debate.

  • @Lewa500

    @Lewa500

    2 жыл бұрын

    It's not a debate, it's an interview.

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