Cameras in Pygame

A video about cameras in pygame, we will create 6 different cameras that should cover nearly every use case.
If you want to support me: / clearcode
(You also get lots of perks)
Social stuff:
Twitter - / clear_coder
Discord - / discord
Timestamps:
0:00:00 - Intro
0:01:24 - Project setup
0:05:36 - YSort Camera
0:15:23 - Player center camera
0:26:08 - Box camera
0:36: 59 - Keyboard control
0:41:25 - Mouse control
0:59:11 - Zoom
Project files
github.com/clear-code-project...

Пікірлер: 127

  • @MoviestarsEnglish
    @MoviestarsEnglish2 жыл бұрын

    "Clear Code" is the best KZread channel to learn Pygame. These videos are really awesome!

  • @Pridetoons

    @Pridetoons

    2 жыл бұрын

    I wish we have something for Love2D too.

  • @LuisPereira-bn8jq

    @LuisPereira-bn8jq

    2 жыл бұрын

    This is a very good channel for beginners to pygame, but there's a huge difference between learning "pygame" and learning "Python Programming".

  • @Blinkers2007GameDev

    @Blinkers2007GameDev

    Жыл бұрын

    and dafluffypotato

  • @joey546

    @joey546

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Pridetoons I found that Challacade is a good channel for Love2D.

  • @eap9020

    @eap9020

    Жыл бұрын

    true

  • @Gabriel-kn2ri
    @Gabriel-kn2ri2 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are just insane. I can't imagine how much work you put into them, but please, never stop, they help me so much. You explain things in a really clear and clever way, thank you!

  • @anamariabalaban
    @anamariabalaban2 жыл бұрын

    It's great that there are people with pedagogical grace, but it's really wonderful when they share their knowledge with beginners. Please don't stop what you're doing 💝

  • @cuaitzzz
    @cuaitzzz Жыл бұрын

    Great video! love the zoom part. I used to subsurface the display and scale it to make the zoom, but that limited my zoom to the display size. I like yours aproach better.

  • @Qustode
    @Qustode Жыл бұрын

    Every single one of your videos help me out in this pygame journey and every single time I find it more enjoyable to code. Thank you, keep it up with the amazing videos.

  • @AndeyKoiwai
    @AndeyKoiwai2 ай бұрын

    The explanation in this video is very simple, so it's very easy to understand, for the problem in the last video I added master_zoom = self.internal_surf_size_vector * self.zoom_scale if master_zoom[0]

  • @ianmccurdy7705
    @ianmccurdy7705 Жыл бұрын

    I hope you enjoy making these videos as much as I enjoy watching them.

  • @austinkowalczyk8616
    @austinkowalczyk86162 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video!! everything is explained so well and is really clean and well done!! Keep it up!!

  • @_caracalla_
    @_caracalla_2 жыл бұрын

    this is perfect. hope you will never stop doing these kinds of contents.

  • @namlasyruhdwohc6340
    @namlasyruhdwohc63402 жыл бұрын

    wow, I was literally thinking if you were going to ever post a video solely on cameras in pygame, and here you are.... thx dude

  • @aaravgang685
    @aaravgang6852 жыл бұрын

    Needed just this. Thank you so much!

  • @StarFury2
    @StarFury2 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you clear code for showing us camera concepts! I learned a lot from your videos. But some implementations here seems unnecessarily complicated, for example this method def my_mouse_control(self): mx, my = pygame.mouse.get_pos() if mx if mx > self.camera_rect.right: self.offset.x += 10 if my if my > self.camera_rect.bottom: self.offset.y += 10 replaces all 30+ lines of code in the mouse_control method, while working much better in my opinion. Another problem is zoom implementation, while it works, it's completely destroys FPS (from 300 to 30 and lower) making it completely unusable in practice. While this is probably due to pygame's lack of hardware acceleration, moving creation of scaled_surf out of the custom_draw loop and calling it only when mouse wheel is used helps to some degree.

  • @hadimohammadi9752
    @hadimohammadi97522 жыл бұрын

    Best channel for learning pygame! Thanks Clear Code!

  • @delloff9866
    @delloff98662 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, I've been waiting for camera tutorial

  • @Moprationsz
    @Moprationsz2 жыл бұрын

    I love your videos! Please do the sim city one, it would be really nice to see how the graphics are made, and how to manage all the game logic. Thanks!!

  • @steveradtke1308
    @steveradtke13082 жыл бұрын

    you really are great at explaining these.

  • @pa-vl1kg
    @pa-vl1kg2 жыл бұрын

    Many thanks Clear Code for your time. Developer/CyberSec here, python lover.

  • @VerticalVertex
    @VerticalVertex2 жыл бұрын

    thank you. basic stuff explained so well.

  • @Jimsydonk
    @Jimsydonk2 жыл бұрын

    This looks insane! Makes me want to start learning python now

  • @anantchandak9574

    @anantchandak9574

    2 жыл бұрын

    If you know hindi Search CodeWithHarry He tell python from 0

  • @ej6552

    @ej6552

    2 жыл бұрын

    Python is so easy to learn for me like who’s never learned any programming languages. Why don’t you try😃

  • @sweetchaos22

    @sweetchaos22

    2 жыл бұрын

    I say do it. Even as just a hobby, it's been massively rewarding.

  • @peteraraujo4936
    @peteraraujo49362 жыл бұрын

    dude I love your videos please keep doing what you doing👍

  • @rudomir-__-2929
    @rudomir-__-29293 ай бұрын

    And again really helpful, thanks

  • @jagsingh121
    @jagsingh121 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing as always. Would be great if you can extend this to include a function that translates coordinates (e.g. mouse position) from screen to ground coordinates. This would really open up game world interactivity. It is not obvious how to do this if the zoom scale factor is not 1:1.

  • @garainfamily7431
    @garainfamily74312 жыл бұрын

    I think you are underrated but your game are very awesome!

  • @maestroroshi1627
    @maestroroshi16272 жыл бұрын

    Amazing content!

  • @sifacrbn5825
    @sifacrbn58252 жыл бұрын

    one of the best proggraming tutorial channel👍👍👍

  • @MustafaTuncay..
    @MustafaTuncay..2 жыл бұрын

    Hello! Is it possible to make a video about the plan-making before the game. You have many functions and classes in your games but how do you plan all this? It will be perfect if you can mention these in a video. Thanks a lot for the wonderful videos on pygame. All best :)

  • @torex.
    @torex. Жыл бұрын

    Thank you you helped to me

  • @paulinaceze4935
    @paulinaceze49352 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!! 🤗

  • @roddripf
    @roddripf2 жыл бұрын

    The next tutorial: Metroidvania? I love your lessons, thank you!

  • @zarkive43
    @zarkive432 жыл бұрын

    Thx for the tutorial

  • @vk2172
    @vk21722 жыл бұрын

    Absolute legend x

  • @jindolipundit351
    @jindolipundit351 Жыл бұрын

    Also I love your videos!!

  • @vodkawhisperer3923
    @vodkawhisperer3923 Жыл бұрын

    you are a GODSEND

  • @SwiCyc
    @SwiCyc2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sooo much! I'm gonna combine this with the zelda tutorial!

  • @suhasjaladi5098
    @suhasjaladi50982 жыл бұрын

    You are the pygame GOAT

  • @ciscornBIG
    @ciscornBIG2 жыл бұрын

    Elite content.

  • @estebancortez5613
    @estebancortez5613 Жыл бұрын

    thank you!!! video liked and u got a well deserved sub from me!!!!

  • @baymax8386
    @baymax8386 Жыл бұрын

    good vid

  • @necote8544
    @necote85442 жыл бұрын

    Nice, bro!

  • @Anakin_Skywalker_pasx9CUdxkPOW
    @Anakin_Skywalker_pasx9CUdxkPOW9 ай бұрын

    For the zoom, do you know how to have multiple images for 1 sprite display because it doesn't work with lists as far as I'm aware

  • @nguyenquangchi
    @nguyenquangchi Жыл бұрын

    nice video

  • @pol_gd
    @pol_gd2 жыл бұрын

    Hey, thanks for the awesome video, very useful. I do have a question however, my framerate dives down completely when zooming. It doesn't really seems to appear in your video but basically each zoom level divide my frame rate by two. And it is already kinda low to begin with. I was wondering if I've missed a huge piece of information during the video or if it's normal ? Edit: It seems that the pygame.transform.scale operation is really heavy for the CPU. Edit2: the memory usage seems to be also off the charts, with more than one gigabyte at a high zoom level. It's not a leak, as it decrease with the zoom. So yeah, it seems that in the end using a scaled surface create this massive texture that PyGame cannot handle very well at some point

  • @StarFury2

    @StarFury2

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, this zoom implementation completely destroys FPS. Moving creation of scaled_surf out of the custom_draw (so that it's not created on every frame, but only when mouse wheel is used) helps a little bit. The main problem here is Pygame's lack of supoort for hardware scaling I think, and something like Pyglet with it's OpenGL support would probably work much better. I love pygame, but the more I learn it, the more hopless it seems for any practical use except learning.

  • @tacticcoconut
    @tacticcoconut2 жыл бұрын

    Hey @Clear Code, What about a camera tracking multiple objects? A camera that zooms in and out and moves based on the selected objects in the scene? similar to smash bro camera setup?

  • @101touchapps
    @101touchapps Жыл бұрын

    nice!

  • @guillermomolins3683
    @guillermomolins3683 Жыл бұрын

    Great video! Super helpful! For anyone having issues with render order, I recommend inheriting pygame.sprite.LayeredUpdates for CameraGroup since this allows you to draw based on the "layer" property from the Sprite class. Then, in the lambda function you sort by layer and then by the y coordinate.

  • @at0mica924
    @at0mica9245 ай бұрын

    Hey I’ve encountered an issue with mine is ive tried to do this without the use of groups of for a school project, for the center camere (19:11) I have an issue where I put my player object through a sprite list, then made a for loop similar to yours where I run thru it, but when I blit the image onto the screen it blits an image of the sprite but not the object itself so when I call its other functions it creates a whole different entity, any help would be appreciated

  • @raghavsood28
    @raghavsood282 жыл бұрын

    Can you make a tutorial for particle effects in pygame? Like, particle effects whenever you hit something or jump in a platformer.

  • @atomfighter4726
    @atomfighter47262 жыл бұрын

    Great tutorials. I had this error come up here is my fix. ERROR MESSAGE: TypeError: integer argument expected, got float` FILE: camera.py ERROR: (approx. line 171) scaled_surf = pygame.transform.scale(self.internal_surf,self.internal_surface_size_vector * self.zoom_scale) ERROR FIX: scaled_x = int(self.internal_surface_size_vector.x*self.zoom_scale) scaled_y = int(self.internal_surface_size_vector.y*self.zoom_scale) scaled_surf = pygame.transform.scale(self.internal_surf, (scaled_x, scaled_y))

  • @pranavnyavanandi9710

    @pranavnyavanandi9710

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Dr Kayin Miller Or you can directly use the floor division operator //.

  • @thomasangelo8009
    @thomasangelo80093 ай бұрын

    good video but there is something unclear for me in the player center camera, when the player moves for example to the right are we only shifting the ground and the trees positions to the left on the xy axis, or are we shifting the whole xy axis, for example lets suppose the screen width is 110 and the player is moving from 110 to 111 , if the ground and the trees are the only things moving then the they will be shifted to the left and the player will get out of the screen because his new position is 112 and the xy axis and the screen are fixed but if the whole xy axis is moving to the left then the player won't get out of screen because the xy axis was shifted to the left and thus the point 112 will be inside the screen

  • @vaibhav6982
    @vaibhav69822 жыл бұрын

    In line 58, you are creating a Tree object and passing it the cameragroup as argument but ow is that adding the object to the group there is no 'add' method. Is there something being done when you intialize the Sprite clas with the cameragroup as an argument?

  • @KiraAylaria
    @KiraAylaria2 жыл бұрын

    Will you make a Tutorial on how to transition between maps in a top down game like in zelda with pygame? I cannot find a good tutorial for that.

  • @alboris8203
    @alboris82032 ай бұрын

    how did you make the shadow/lighting system from the thumbnail? would love a tutorial

  • @BorziBandz

    @BorziBandz

    2 ай бұрын

    i would like to know this!!

  • @jk-gn2fu
    @jk-gn2fu2 жыл бұрын

    Please do simple 2d lighting and basic shaders!!

  • @dominiknowec9837
    @dominiknowec983710 ай бұрын

    a question: Can we still use **kwargs for attribute inheritance along with *groups for assigning to groups in the same class inherited from Sprite?

  • @giovannipython
    @giovannipython2 жыл бұрын

    12:30 = genial

  • @pranavnyavanandi9710
    @pranavnyavanandi97102 жыл бұрын

    Even your file explorer has a nice theme. How did you do that?

  • @seargentyeet880
    @seargentyeet880 Жыл бұрын

    For the player center camera, I dont understand what the "group" argument in the player class does and what putting the group argument in super().__init__(super) does or how these 2 things are needed to like connect the player sprite class with the camera group sprite class. I would greatly appreciate it if someone could explain this to me? Thanks in advance :D

  • @Araxdied
    @Araxdied2 жыл бұрын

    Mmm... I have a question. What's the best method to check if a sprite is inside the camera view? For example, I want to update a sprite animation and to check if there are collisions only if the sprite is visible, but I find it a bit hard to implement the code in a template like yours. How can I do it?

  • @ClearCode

    @ClearCode

    2 жыл бұрын

    create another rect with the topleft being on the offset point and with the width and height of the window? Anything inside of that rect should be in view.

  • @Araxdied

    @Araxdied

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ClearCode Well, thank you very much! Now it works perfectly

  • @aidanlee7452
    @aidanlee74522 жыл бұрын

    I've been trying to figure out how to create a game engine using pygame.. trying to find videos but there are practically none out there .. and I don't know where to start I feel like with your style of tutorials you could easily explain and even make some what of a series on it .. a pygame 2D game engine

  • @Zac8668

    @Zac8668

    2 жыл бұрын

    yeah thats not gonna happen i think, making a game engine is kinda, not a good content for a video imo, he might do it, but you could just get all his tutorials about movement, camera, etc, and put it all together

  • @daon23
    @daon232 жыл бұрын

    video suggestion, a pico-8 game? maybe.

  • @billielynploof9317
    @billielynploof9317 Жыл бұрын

    These videos are so helpful. Thank you for all your hard work! I'm trying to add an npc to this so that when the player collides with the npc it prints something to the terminal collideworked = collide_rect(player, bart) print(collideworked) if collide == True: print("you walked into an npc") I'm struggling to connect these two sprites because of the camera changes I have tried finding the player's topleft and bottom right and matching those coordinates to the npc but for some reason those coordinates are totally different and I think it's because player and the npc are in different spritegroups? So using the above code just keeps saying Error: global name 'collide_rect' is not defined I'm using pygame 1.9.2 and python 3.2 because I have a very old pc so maybe collide is not implemented yet? Any help you send would be so kind and I would be very thankful to anyone with ideas that could help me Billie Lyn

  • @ClearCode

    @ClearCode

    Жыл бұрын

    You should update your python and pygame, it isn't going to be more hardware intensive. Besides that, pygame 2 only added support for more hardware but all the basic methods have been around for about 20 years so that won't be your issue. I think the issue in your code is that you are calling get_rect on something that isn't a rect.

  • @billielynploof9317

    @billielynploof9317

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ClearCode Thank you for all the volunteer work you are doing to make education accessible to so many people

  • @vezpro6691
    @vezpro6691 Жыл бұрын

    I was so triggered when you sorted by centery while you could do bottom, bottom is so much better

  • @shalevforfor5550
    @shalevforfor55505 ай бұрын

    18:00 so camera is just not the player move , all the objects move to the opesite right ?

  • @Araxdied
    @Araxdied2 жыл бұрын

    I love you.

  • @shihyuehjan3835
    @shihyuehjan3835 Жыл бұрын

    for sprite in sorted(self.sprites(), key = lambda sprite: sprite.rect.centery): how this code work?

  • @mdshohidulalam5394
    @mdshohidulalam53942 жыл бұрын

    Hey what code editor do you use?

  • @GCKteamKrispy
    @GCKteamKrispy Жыл бұрын

    Hey guys, have a question. How can I make player center camera smoother? It's kinda choppy

  • @shanealma612
    @shanealma6122 жыл бұрын

    Hello, great video, can i export to Android?

  • @ogif2
    @ogif22 жыл бұрын

    Could you do a pygame tutorial with rigg?

  • @parultandon8566
    @parultandon85662 жыл бұрын

    How many years of experience do you have?

  • @HeroHearth
    @HeroHearth Жыл бұрын

    what theme are you using?

  • @harshalpatel6255
    @harshalpatel6255 Жыл бұрын

    +sub, workis

  • @seizera7586
    @seizera75862 жыл бұрын

    Isnt your icon just the snapped flutter icon?

  • @n0rmaLman
    @n0rmaLman2 ай бұрын

    Why is the drawing of box camera rect so strange? Why does it behave like that?

  • @jindolipundit351
    @jindolipundit351 Жыл бұрын

    can you send the code for just the player center camera please

  • @dominiknowec9837
    @dominiknowec983710 ай бұрын

    how does this apply to multiplayer games?

  • @nononononononononono2045
    @nononononononononono20452 жыл бұрын

    how about menus or eq?

  • @tikka6554
    @tikka65542 жыл бұрын

    Are you using vim?

  • @PVPSMILE
    @PVPSMILE2 жыл бұрын

    Where can I find code of this game?

  • @omergatenio6802
    @omergatenio68022 жыл бұрын

    Your tutorials are amazing!! You should make a Udemy course about pygame, I'll buy it for sure 😃

  • @SkyFly19853
    @SkyFly198532 жыл бұрын

    Wow...

  • @embodythelogos
    @embodythelogos Жыл бұрын

    Hi, can you add a MIT license to your Github repository? I want to use your code as a reference for a part of the project which I will use for commercial purpose. I guess making the tutorial means you want me to learn from your code and make modifications to it to fit my needs. However, I still want to make sure; I don't want to deal with any legal issues. Thank you!!

  • @ClearCode

    @ClearCode

    Жыл бұрын

    Oh sorry, will add it but all of it is published under a CC0 license. You can use it for any purpose even without attributions :)

  • @panther9358
    @panther9358 Жыл бұрын

    I’m overwheld it’s soooo much

  • @karejhon6140
    @karejhon61402 жыл бұрын

    Hello i am start saying thanks for you work creating this videos :D i am Spanish speaker and i am want translate your videos to spanish for help more people ¿I can do that? Sorry for errors in the comment, i am only know the basic of english

  • @ClearCode

    @ClearCode

    2 жыл бұрын

    Of course :)

  • @karejhon6140

    @karejhon6140

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ClearCode nice thanks bro :D

  • @akash0156
    @akash01562 жыл бұрын

    Question is python really good for creating 2d game?

  • @heavymetal1ization

    @heavymetal1ization

    2 жыл бұрын

    I don't know how experienced you are but the short answer is no. Python is not meant to be used to create games, although it is a lot of fun.

  • @0rd3r
    @0rd3r Жыл бұрын

    u make very good videos, but (i think) you dont follow some rules of pep still tho keep going :) and please ignore my bad english

  • @odams
    @odams2 жыл бұрын

    YAY I AM THE 1K's VIEWER

  • @aMyst_1
    @aMyst_12 жыл бұрын

    :)

  • @doublegameplaysandscriptin977
    @doublegameplaysandscriptin977 Жыл бұрын

    trying to be a stick in the mud lol, just trying to help.

  • @boyzaa9531
    @boyzaa9531 Жыл бұрын

    anybody's, pls rember that! i wish all of you the best in your future endeavours and hope tNice tutorials year will treat us better

  • @notenlish
    @notenlish2 жыл бұрын

    1:08:57

  • @zaaffe24bs16
    @zaaffe24bs162 жыл бұрын

    are you german?

  • @damianworth4562
    @damianworth4562 Жыл бұрын

    U Irish or Scottish mate

  • @xskerrittx1
    @xskerrittx12 жыл бұрын

    Your code logic wise works amazing, but your lack of PEP-8 or any formatting rules kills me! Each comma should have a space after it, and in function calls, the key word arguments should not have a space around the equals symbol!

  • @LuisPereira-bn8jq

    @LuisPereira-bn8jq

    2 жыл бұрын

    Oh yes, because managing white space is truly the essence of programming. In most scenarios PEP-8 will result only in marginal improvements to readability. Having an add-on that fixes formatting is fine, but no thinking human being should be wasting their mental energy on something as sterile as PEP-8.

  • @xskerrittx1

    @xskerrittx1

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@LuisPereira-bn8jq Bro why you so angry, I literally said everything works great, it would just be nice to follow convention. So mad for no reason lmao

  • @LuisPereira-bn8jq

    @LuisPereira-bn8jq

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@xskerrittx1 Actually, bro, you whined about how much the lack of PEP-8 was "killing you". Rather than being entitled, bro, actually think about what you are doing: asking someone else to do a bunch of extra work just to follow a convention with zero practical benefit.

  • @xskerrittx1

    @xskerrittx1

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@LuisPereira-bn8jq Cry

  • @LuisPereira-bn8jq

    @LuisPereira-bn8jq

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@xskerrittx1 Nah, I'll leave that to you. I've patiently explained why your "suggestion" is actually harmful. Up to you whether you accept reality or not.

  • @quentindaloz3855
    @quentindaloz3855Ай бұрын

    pas assez fort le son. rebois tes reglages et apres tu pourras coder. byer.

  • @GustonClips
    @GustonClips8 ай бұрын

    i don't know if am the only person that complains about this but the videos are not very clear

  • @tonverandertsflotenmonitor5038
    @tonverandertsflotenmonitor5038 Жыл бұрын

    To whom who want to download this. Follow all the steps shown in video, It works Thank you creator