Brickwork: 2023 Extension Build Ep.2
Sam and Jen from SJ Ward Builders continue their single-storey side extension project.
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🎬 • Sam Ward
The Brickwork Stage of Building an Extension in the UK
The process of extending a home is marked by various phases, each having its own significance and intricacies. One of the most pivotal stages, particularly in the context of the UK with its rich tradition of brick-built houses, is the brickwork stage. This stage not only provides the skeletal structure to the extension but also often becomes the face of the house, tying it seamlessly with the existing structure or setting it distinctly apart.
The Beauty of Bricks:
In the UK, bricks have long been a favoured building material. Their durability in the face of the UK's often damp climate, combined with their classic aesthetic appeal, makes them a natural choice. But more than just the functional and aesthetic values, brickwork represents craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations.
Preparation is Key:
Before the bricklaying begins, it's crucial to ensure the foundations are ready and robust. The first course of bricks, known as the damp proof course (DPC), is crucial in preventing moisture from rising up the walls. It's typically laid above ground level to ensure moisture from the ground doesn't seep into the brickwork.
The Bricklaying Process:
Professional bricklayers often begin with the corners, ensuring they're square and level. These serve as guides, both in terms of level and direction. The mortar, a mix of sand, cement, and water, acts as an adhesive binding the bricks together. In the UK, the most common bond patterns are stretcher bonds for cavity walls and Flemish bonds for solid walls. These patterns not only enhance the structural integrity of the walls but also add an element of aesthetic detail.
For extensions, it's essential that the new brickwork either matches or complements the existing building. This might mean sourcing the same type of bricks or choosing ones that contrast yet complement the original structure.
Incorporating Openings:
Brickwork isn't just about laying bricks. It's about accommodating windows, doors, and perhaps even integrating special features like decorative brick patterns, recesses, or inbuilt shelves. Typically made of steel or concrete, lintels are incorporated above these openings to distribute the weight and prevent the brickwork from collapsing.
Challenges and Considerations:
The unpredictable British weather can be a challenge during the brickwork stage. Wet conditions can affect the setting of the mortar, and frost can cause bricks to crack. Therefore, monitoring the weather and ensuring bricks are covered or protected when necessary is crucial.
Another challenge, especially in older homes, is matching the new bricks with the existing ones. Over time, bricks can change colour due to weathering. Finding a close match or opting for a contrasting yet harmonious colour can make all the difference in the final appearance of the extension.
Finishing Touches:
Once the brickwork is complete, it's time for pointing - the process of finishing the mortar joints. This not only strengthens the structure but also gives it a polished look. Different pointing styles, from the traditional recessed to the more contemporary flush pointing, can significantly affect the finished look.
The brickwork stage of building an extension in the UK is a harmonious blend of art and science, tradition and innovation. It's about creating a space that stands the test of time while also making a statement, whether subtle or bold. Each brick laid is a step closer to realising the dream of a perfect extended space.
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Пікірлер: 95
I really enjoyed watching these videos it shows people just how much hard work and skill that goes into it, can't wait for the next one.
@SkillBuilder
11 ай бұрын
Thank you very much! Dan the Man coming in to help with the roof in the next one.
Another fantastic instalment, sit back with a cup of tea and just watch….. 👍🏽
Great videos,kp m coming,🇨🇮🇨🇮
Always nice to see quality work.😊
Really enjoying this series. 👍🏼
Nice to see quality work being done, what a great team.
Looking forward to seeing Dan the man.👍
Nice job! Love watching people working their trade
These guys know what there doing
Love it!
Nice job sam! Wouldnt like to be the person who has to come and rod that drain if need be. Hope youve put some grease round that cover to make life a bit easier if it ever has to be removed, helps make a nice seal too. 😉
Quality build for sure
A pleasure to watch a professional at work. Every eventuality anticipated. Every once in a while a specialized term sneaks in. Perhaps a caption to clarify?
@SJWardBuilders
11 ай бұрын
good idea thank you
A bumper brickwork video . Shame about the god awful bricks . Nice to see Mr Cox helping out the lid on next week 😁🤜🏽🤛🏽🧱👍🏽
@Ultimate-roofing-square.
11 ай бұрын
😮🫡 🪚🔨🙌🏻
@SJWardBuilders
11 ай бұрын
Thank you
@SalomonX88
11 ай бұрын
I thought that was Dan!
liking this
Thicker flooring, thicker joists, deeper concrete, funny how none of these old skinny joisted no foundation houses don't fall down 😂
@JohnStowers
10 ай бұрын
Yeah they tend to just lean, crack and leak!
Brilliant Sam, it's great to watch british tradesmen and lady at work , I see you put cement and bricks to support the floor joists from moving , just a thought could you have used 4 x4 wood block on its end with dpc on the bottom to support joist ? loved the soft porn music 🙂 all the best 👍
My hoddy used to say, "Every snot you drop on the ground is another bit of my hard work wasted." ...
so many bricklayers on youtube putting up profiles and trying to set a new world record and achieving nothing , this type of vid shows you can do a nice steady pace and get the same /better results stress free
@LegionUK
11 ай бұрын
corners for show, profiles for dough
@jackrussell9811
11 ай бұрын
@@LegionUK depends how desperate you are for the dough , use yer loaf and make life easier
@LegionUK
11 ай бұрын
@@jackrussell9811 By that logic you should use profiles since they make life easier
that new pipe into the drain looks mint 😎 5:07 shame no ones gonna see it 🤣🤣
@SJWardBuilders
11 ай бұрын
thank you I know its there though
@aarbee_
11 ай бұрын
true always the way mate! looking forward to seeing the rest 👍 @@SJWardBuilders 👍
👍
So triggered by the crescent wrench @6:21, could he not find a socket set? lol. :)
@SkillBuilder
11 ай бұрын
Brickies don't like buying tools.
@peterthebricky
11 ай бұрын
Still better than 2lb universal spanner
@Nath8737
11 ай бұрын
The use of the bolt/nut rounder is critical to prevent the bolts being removed. Otherwise the whole job might come down.
@TheToolnut
10 ай бұрын
Cordless 1/2" drive impact wrench all Day long for that job, 👍💪🔨🇮🇪
Uh oh Dan's doing the roof
Love watching other people doing hard work 😂
Care and attention to detail evident. Only thing is continuing the cavity with the existing house, or vertical dpc?
Some modern methods I question if they will prove to be better in the future. It's good to see the bricklayer laying the bricks the correct way and using all the off cuts on your block work . All help to be a little bit more environmentally friendly on building sites that generally are know for wasting so much good material. Nice job on the whole though but, ditch the Marshall Town jointer as there are much better tools on the market giving you a much better finish.
Starting to take shape Sam. 😉
@SJWardBuilders
11 ай бұрын
thank you Dan
I'm glad I saw you chamfering the edge of the waste pipe. I'll be replacing ours soon and that's probably something I would have overlooked. I assume the champfer is there to ensure a good seal with the rubber ring?
@SkillBuilder
11 ай бұрын
It is to stop the cut end from damagint the O'Ring. You also need silicone lube for an easy fit
What’s with the white blocks are they any good ?
At the wall starter, shouldn’t the internal corner have foam strip and mastic to allow for movement?
@SkillBuilder
4 ай бұрын
That is done on the new work side of the wall starter.
One question I always wanted to ask was about the wall ties and insulation - does one not block the other? Do you start with a line of ties at DPC level, then put in a board of insulation yay high then another line of ties above it? It's something I've never heard on any of the videos I've seen.
@sammy_bw
10 ай бұрын
Yeah every 2 blocks in height
It's a very good build n clear, logical commentary. Thames water in SE England don't allow for double seal manholes n I thought it was similar ax England...? I'm trying to do something similar to u, but build a side infill extension however i have an end of sewer run next-door which is just over 2m deep. Thames water in their literature state the foundations hv to b 1m away. In ur experience what can b done to build to my neighbours boundary but not 1m away as it wd not b worth building the extension. Comments appreciated. Take care.
@SkillBuilder
10 ай бұрын
That is not the case. Thames Water are not responsible for a private drain and Sam did say this is a private drain. They don't allow them on sewers when there is a build over agreement but you can leave them in place and provide external access outside the building. I have seen them buried beneath a concrete floor slab in the past and it is has been passed.
@RS-ei3yt
10 ай бұрын
@@SkillBuilder thx v much for the clarification, very much appreciated. How wd I build closer to my boundary if the foundations wd need to b 1metre away. Is there some sort of bridging that can b used. Wht hv u seen in ur experiences. If I hv to build a metre away, it means my side extension will only b 1/2 m wide so not worth it. Value your comments. . Thx
@SkillBuilder
10 ай бұрын
@@RS-ei3yt It is tricky. We find that Thames Water don't even come out, they just take your money and trust you. I think if you put some polystyrene in between the foundations and the drain it is possible to build closer and I have done it. Bridging is always possible. You need a couple of concrete blocks in the ground 1 cubic metre and then bridge over to them and run a couple of ground beams above the drain. If you renew the drain run and surround it with pea shingle the can alwasy get at it and that is all they need.
@RS-ei3yt
10 ай бұрын
@@SkillBuilder thank u so much. Ive been watching ur videos for years now, thanks for your honest and practical advice as always...i think ur a star.
No class b for getting of the ground ?
Man holes inside the property I wouldn’t ever advise. Spend the extra money and move it.
@ItzD3fW1sH
10 ай бұрын
We moved ours, and I’m sure building control mentioned to us that they wouldn’t allow internal manholes anymore either. Can rules vary in regions or something?
@SJWardBuilders
10 ай бұрын
As it is a privately owned drain where no other sewer runs through it, it was permitted. The client insisted that it was designed that way! it was out of my hands!! The work we carried out was passed by building control. @@ItzD3fW1sH
What was the reason u didn’t move the location of manhole?
@SJWardBuilders
11 ай бұрын
the client didn't want it in his lawn
@peterthebricky
11 ай бұрын
For a simple connection I've used a y connection with another y behind with the branch going out to a rodding eye
Why didn't you use concrete floor beams
@SkillBuilder
10 ай бұрын
Not on the drawing. Builders build unless it is a design and build we just do what is passed on the drawings
No insulation in the cavity, or did I just miss it?
@SkillBuilder
10 ай бұрын
It is there, I am not sure what happened to the footage but hopefully we will see it in the next episode
@SJWardBuilders
10 ай бұрын
We used 100mm dri therm 32!
In the UK, do you instulate the "crawl space" under the floor joists? If so, how? Between joist insulation? Insulation applied to the walls around the space? If not, why not? There are air vents, so there is the potential for a lot of very cold air flowing constantly under the floor. Insulating that floor space in some way typically saves in heating costs. Just curious.
@IverKnackerov
10 ай бұрын
Cold air is good for ventilation to avoid damp. But yes floor will be very insulated too
@MikeyCompton
10 ай бұрын
@@IverKnackerov How will it be insulated?
@TheToolnut
10 ай бұрын
@@MikeyComptonRidgid foil backed insulation cut to fit between the joists I'd imagine. There's no better way to build a floor, the more timber in a house the better, 👍💪🔨🇮🇪
Why people still use LBC bricks in 2023 is mind boggling!! Save money and get a better quality brick by using the ibstock tradesman range
@SkillBuilder
10 ай бұрын
LBC bricks are still made for extensions etc where people have to match the existing. That is the main market.
@extralifegaming3326
10 ай бұрын
@@SkillBuilder totally understand the market but all of the big manufacturers now offer bricks to match in with the LBC ranges that offer better frost protection and are generally a better quality brick (less damages per pack) they are cheaper too!
@SJWardBuilders
10 ай бұрын
I presented the client with one of these bricks, explained that are cheaper and better quality but they insisted on the Lbcs! What can you do!!?@@extralifegaming3326
Old mate bricky needs to invest in a raking tool his joints are putrid
I don't like that idea much having a drain manhole inside, why can't they redirect it and put it on the pavement? Be a better solution
@SkillBuilder
11 ай бұрын
It will never be opened. These days you can jet drains from way away if they ever need it which is doubtful
@hoobsgroove
11 ай бұрын
@@SkillBuilder You're saying that would never overflow?? why don't you just do away with them manhole and just connect a new piece of piping
@bluevanmani
11 ай бұрын
@@hoobsgrooveagree. Just finished an extension building control made us get rid of the chamber and replace it with a branch and a Roding eye externally
@SJWardBuilders
10 ай бұрын
There is adequate access to the gas tight inspection chamber lid for future Roding. We cut an access panel in the flooring that allows access to the screw down lid. It is tight but does work! It was designed by an architect at the request of the client and was signed off by building control.
I am drunk but I've never seen joist hangers go in at damp ...I'm not saying it's wrong but I am drunk .
@SJWardBuilders
10 ай бұрын
the joist hangers are actually one course above dpc and had to be painted with a water proof membrane or wrapped in Dpm
I mean the manhole under the floor is not ideal, i would of expected that to be raised and joists around it with a air tight cover, then it sit just below but not touching floor boards. This would allow for access at at later date, you don’t currently have access as it sits below the floor which is my problem. No reason it would be lifted or even diverted if it wasn’t t9 be lifted.
@SJWardBuilders
10 ай бұрын
There is adequate access! it wasn't an after thought and was installed following drawings from an architect following the clients requests
Lbc, inferior brick!!!
Talk about dragging job out!
@SkillBuilder
11 ай бұрын
Yes much better to throw it up and leg it to the pub with your cash.
@x2dazee389
11 ай бұрын
@@SkillBuilder😂
@gingerelvis
11 ай бұрын
Or doing a job properly... Not just a slap n dash newbuild.
Why would you build red facing brick on the inside skin of a footing???
@SkillBuilder
10 ай бұрын
because they are the chipped ones that could not be used on the face. They have one face
@carrot3945
10 ай бұрын
@SkillBuilder nothing more annoying than a load of chipped brick🤣