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Brick Wall Cracks: Investigating Common Causes

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Roger is back with more cracked brickwork to examine.
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WHY DO BRICK WALLS CRACK?
Brick walls are admired for their aesthetic appeal and durability, often serving as a sturdy façade for buildings for decades. However, even the strongest brick walls are not immune to cracking, a problem that can arise from various causes, including the use of a mortar mix that is too firm. Understanding why brick walls crack prevents damage and ensures effective repairs.
One of the primary reasons brick walls crack is the natural settling or shifting of a building's foundation. Over time, buildings settle into the ground, which can cause stress on the brick walls, leading to cracks. Environmental factors such as extreme temperature changes can also play a significant role. As temperatures fluctuate, bricks expand and contract, creating stress that can eventually lead to cracks, especially if the mortar is not flexible enough to absorb these movements.
Another common cause of cracking in brick walls is related to the mortar mix used during construction. Mortar is a bonding agent between bricks, providing structural integrity and flexibility. However, if the mortar mix is too firm, it lacks the flexibility to accommodate the slight movements of bricks caused by thermal expansion, moisture changes, or settling. This rigidity can lead to cracks as the bricks shift, unable to move without breaking the bond or the mortar cracking.
Moisture infiltration is another culprit, causing expansion in the bricks and mortar, which can lead to cracks over time. Poor drainage around the building exacerbates this problem by allowing water to pool near the walls, increasing the likelihood of moisture penetrating the bricks.
Addressing the cracking issue requires a comprehensive approach that uses the correct mortar mix-one that balances strength and flexibility. Proper construction techniques, adequate drainage, and regular maintenance are also crucial in preventing cracks in brick walls. By understanding and addressing these underlying causes, homeowners and builders can help ensure the longevity and beauty of brick structures.
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#AskSkillBuilder #homeimprovement #bricks
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Пікірлер: 74

  • @lazylad8544
    @lazylad85446 ай бұрын

    Perhaps the wall cracked up when it heard one of Rodgers puns😂😂.

  • @scottstoker8613
    @scottstoker86136 ай бұрын

    cracking video Roger !

  • @HighWealder
    @HighWealder6 ай бұрын

    My previous house was Victorian and built on clay, foundations almost non existant. But as you say lime mortar allows movement, additionally I found that the mortar had very coarse locally dug sand in it, with gravel up to about 5mm. I think those rounded stones acted like ball bearings!

  • @harveysmith100
    @harveysmith1006 ай бұрын

    Lovely topical back drop, a beautiful old brick kiln. Right go get yourself a cup of tea, a Rant is about to start. I am a 58 year old bricklayer, so I was taught by men who were taught by men who built rows and rows of terrace house in lime/sand mortar. Think of Coronation Street Victorian houses. You may have twenty terrace house, not a crack in sight. Now on site we have expansion joints on detached houses, sometimes 18" from a corner. Why? Somewhere in building history of the 20th Century, some college boy read a book and learned that the more cement in mortar, the stronger it is. Now in theory, this is correct, in a crush test, it will be stronger. Now for the classic, "A little knowledge is dangerous." Firstly as you stated, the mortar should never be stronger than the brick. Mortar isn't there to stick bricks together, it is there to hold bricks apart. Going back to our college boy, this ideology of stronger is better is at the heart of a lot of cracking brickwork. Cracks started to become common when the mixes started getting stronger. I have heard guys disguising 3 and 1 on normal brickwork. Madness. I was taught 4 and 1 is the strongest and this was only to be used for engineering bricks. 5 or 6 to 1 is fine. So as the mortar became stronger, cracks became more common, so the college boys, instead of asking the tradesmen, went back to the books that told them that a more cement equals stronger, so they specified a stronger mix. Face slap time. Obviously this didn't work so they started to introduce all these bloody expansion joints, (this is a whole other rant about the weakness these things cause to brickwork.) Now on top of an over strong mix and expansion joints, we are being told to put stainless steel bars into the mortar. The mortar is the expansion joint. Go back to our 20 terrace houses, see any expansion joints? Rant over.

  • @Hew.Jarsol
    @Hew.Jarsol6 ай бұрын

    This makes sense Woger thanks. My house built in 1851 rat trap bond with lime. Stone cellar foundation. Width of the stone foundation walls are about 1ft wide! But 7ft deep. Still standing. Same happens as you say here.

  • @SteveAndAlexBuild
    @SteveAndAlexBuild6 ай бұрын

    That looks like some toothing . The mortar on the left is a different colour than the right . It could be an extension that is moving . Deffo 2 colours of gobble though 🧐🧱👍🏽

  • @lksf9820

    @lksf9820

    6 ай бұрын

    You can't beat a good gobble.

  • @BeasleyStreet
    @BeasleyStreet6 ай бұрын

    Great subject!!! My house too, old 40's has a crack in the front elevation, not concerned in the slightest, there not going to part company, its not moved since I was aware of it....don't panic, don't panic.

  • @ColinCarFan
    @ColinCarFan6 ай бұрын

    Brilliant and succinct assessment. Had the same problem on just the south facing side of house. The highly experienced structural engineer's assessment was the same as the structural repairer's in that the mortar (cement) was mixed way too strong and I'm well past the original 10 year new house warranty. There should be standards for the cement mix when they build new houses.

  • @leeboss373
    @leeboss3736 ай бұрын

    Unusual place to crack that, settlement cracks usually appear over doorways and windows. Check down the side to see if there’s any bowing in the gable end and sagging in the roof? To rule out the roof splaying pushing the walls out or even failed wall ties? Or it could be just the bricks were wet when laid and have shrunk when dried out. Still say that’s more likely to appear over doors and windows though.

  • @johncranna

    @johncranna

    5 ай бұрын

    Roger got it wrong initially talking about settlement on clay foundation as that pattern of cracking shows the movement is horizontal and not vertical. Hexeventually got on to the correct reason which is mortar being much stronger than the bricks. It's cracking due to expansion and contraction throughout the day. As Roger says, replace the cracked bricks and repoint the cracked joints in a soft mortar (1:2:9, cement:lime:sand).

  • @leeboss373

    @leeboss373

    5 ай бұрын

    @@johncranna No, I don’t think the strength of mortar is much of an issue. There’s only two bricks cracked, the rest is cracked along the joints. Indicating only a slightly stronger mix than the bricks or those two bricks already had defects (airline cracks) when they were laid. I stand by my first assessment I.E lateral movement or shrinkage from the materials drying out after being laid.

  • @johncranna

    @johncranna

    5 ай бұрын

    @leeboss373 so we agree that it's due to lateral movement. But just to clarify your assessment, clay bricks don't shrink - they expand. Concrete blocks shrink if they are laid soon after manufacture. As I said, the lateral movement of the wall is due to the expansion and contraction as it heats up and then cools down. As it cools down, the wall goes into tension and is likely to crack. If the mortar was weaker then this tension could be spread about the mortar joints with micro cracking but as it is stronger then the cracking is concentrated in one vertical position and has effectively formed its own movement joint.

  • @leeboss373

    @leeboss373

    5 ай бұрын

    @@johncranna Well, I ruled out expansion and contraction because that would likely show on the DPC more than anywhere else but I’ve just thought that as we can’t see what is next to the property, it’s possible that there’s a house nextdoor that shields the lower part of the wall from exposure to the sun. So in that case it’s possible that it could be expansion and contraction. But yes definitely lateral movement.

  • @buildhousebetter

    @buildhousebetter

    19 күн бұрын

    Love this kind of video, thanks Roger

  • @4_am
    @4_am6 ай бұрын

    Cheers for this, very intresting

  • @strummer6642
    @strummer66426 ай бұрын

    Great craic

  • @alandiegovillalobos
    @alandiegovillalobos6 ай бұрын

    Opened up a window some years ago in my Brick wall. Every 30 cm there are 4 solid steel wires. It was very hard to break the brick up. My house is from 1984. Don’t see the wall coming down this century. Jeje.

  • @shafserious2805
    @shafserious28056 ай бұрын

    Please do a video on bedroom ceiling cracks

  • @TurinTuramber

    @TurinTuramber

    6 ай бұрын

    Surely just from people walking around in the loft without creeper boards / flooring, probably on truss cut roof.

  • @shafserious2805

    @shafserious2805

    6 ай бұрын

    @@TurinTuramber thanks for response. Makes sense we had loft floor board put in and thats when i noticed it. May be all the work has caused some joist pressure points. By the way loft is for storage only. Just thinking if i should be worried.

  • @TurinTuramber

    @TurinTuramber

    6 ай бұрын

    @@shafserious2805If just a few mm wide then they will just be superofficial cracks in the plaster. Try to spread the load out in the loft and once you decorate you can fill them in. Installing floor boards would have pulled the ceiling frame about a bit, nothing to worry about.

  • @Dmrdecs

    @Dmrdecs

    6 ай бұрын

    Timber drying out in the winter. It’s why cornice was invented

  • @Phil_AKA_ThundyUK
    @Phil_AKA_ThundyUK6 ай бұрын

    Should really mention that it can be caused by the brick ties between the skins corroding and the walls separating. That's a bit more serious

  • @johncranna

    @johncranna

    5 ай бұрын

    No. That creates horizontal cracks at about 450 mm centres vertically.

  • @gaasyendietha5070
    @gaasyendietha50706 ай бұрын

    Thank you, that’s exactly what I have

  • @user-cs1dt2xw4c
    @user-cs1dt2xw4cАй бұрын

    Your cracking up Rog , six of sand ,one of cement, one of lime , that's the way ah ha ha ha i like it ah hah ah ha. Remember that tune .

  • @SkillBuilder

    @SkillBuilder

    Ай бұрын

    Have a look at the instruction on the cement manufacturer's data sheets.

  • @thomasanderson5033
    @thomasanderson50336 ай бұрын

    Love the Skill Builder channel so I hate to say this but I disagree with Roger’s assessment. The brickwork to the right of the crack looks like different mortar and joint size. I think the corner was toothed as it was built and then when the side of the house was run in perhaps days later with different mortar the bricklayers didn’t do a good job of filling the joints and then over time with water penetration and the freeze thaw cycle it found the weak spot in the wall. Toothing brickwork is bad practice in my book but I’m sure it happens on big sites. Keep up the good work!! Whatever happened to the movement to stop van theft?

  • @mb172
    @mb1722 ай бұрын

    I've got one of these 1930s houses built on clay that likes to go up and down, pebble dashed on the top and exposed red brick at the bottom. I've got step cracking that is showing through the pebble dash finish. Am I wasting my time if I have it rerendered? Or is there a render mix that is forgiving?

  • @SkillBuilder

    @SkillBuilder

    2 ай бұрын

    sand and lime render is more forgiving but it depends on how much movement there is. The crack might not have shown if the render was more forgiving

  • @simonirvine1628
    @simonirvine16286 ай бұрын

    Good ending, bravo...

  • @LoremIpsum1970
    @LoremIpsum19706 ай бұрын

    Thanks voiceover! That's a great idea, we've had all sorts of extensions on here, how about a *Doomsday Bunker build series* ?

  • @AC-gm6bq
    @AC-gm6bq6 ай бұрын

    Must have an air source heat pump fitted!!!

  • @banzaiman1
    @banzaiman16 ай бұрын

    I've got some cracks in my concrete block house but i think its Because i live a mile from a Quarry and they blast every few months and you can feel the vibrations through the house

  • @MrB3ngy
    @MrB3ngy6 ай бұрын

    State of that pointing….😂😂😂

  • @ambrosiad1588
    @ambrosiad15886 ай бұрын

    The photos arent very good but looks like thermal cracking to me, lack of movement joints in that wall, possibly

  • @rob5944
    @rob59446 ай бұрын

    One of a small development down the road from us has a wonky downspout, that'd drive me crazy. In fact it does, and I didn't even buy it!

  • @rob5944
    @rob59446 ай бұрын

    Was that a dear old friend Alan Partridge closing up the show?

  • @MrSmid888
    @MrSmid8886 ай бұрын

    Underground bunker! Let’s not joke Woge!!

  • @hoobsgroove
    @hoobsgroove6 ай бұрын

    You don't need to replace the brick you can get some brick dust and mix it in with a bit of more PVA glue and force into the crack you know about forcing into cracks don't you skill builder😮

  • @lksf9820

    @lksf9820

    6 ай бұрын

    That'll set leaving a black line.

  • @hoobsgroove

    @hoobsgroove

    6 ай бұрын

    @@lksf9820 don't know what you mean black line?? yes if the colours not the same you could use some powdered paint if you wanted to get the colour you don't need brick dust. It's got to be less noticeable than seeing a crack is my point, and could be completely invisible.

  • @brian-jd8gf
    @brian-jd8gf6 ай бұрын

    A lot of bricks laid the wrong way up

  • @marksheppard9880
    @marksheppard98806 ай бұрын

    RODGER THAT 👍

  • @garytango
    @garytango6 ай бұрын

    👍

  • @King.Mark.
    @King.Mark.6 ай бұрын

    whats the crack 😁

  • @lrdisco2005
    @lrdisco20056 ай бұрын

    Greta T.

  • @mrsbradpittiful
    @mrsbradpittiful6 ай бұрын

    Can we acknowledge how horrible those mortar joints area please!?!?

  • @rutgerhoutdijk3547

    @rutgerhoutdijk3547

    6 ай бұрын

    go on then

  • @burwoodbuild
    @burwoodbuild6 ай бұрын

    END OF THE WORLD??!! I'm off to stock up on toilet roll! 🏃‍♂🧻🧻🧻🧻🧻🧻

  • @oninbridders
    @oninbridders6 ай бұрын

    Not sure of this voice over. Bit down beat.

  • @TurinTuramber
    @TurinTuramber6 ай бұрын

    When footings settle and brickwork doesn't have a movement joint then it will make its own one.

  • @jackrussell9811
    @jackrussell98116 ай бұрын

    dont think its a case of just replacing the bricks ,worth a try and keep an eye on it ,but think it needs a dig round the footings in that area

  • @simonmcowan6874
    @simonmcowan68746 ай бұрын

    Those are crap bricks by the way, slightly harder than a weetabix.should have used proper lime mortar that moves with the temperature

  • @TopCatsBack
    @TopCatsBack6 ай бұрын

    The Guardian reckons its Brexit ...

  • @therealdojj
    @therealdojj6 ай бұрын

    Must be climate change 🤣

  • @mdmconstruction

    @mdmconstruction

    6 ай бұрын

    😂

  • @rutgerhoutdijk3547

    @rutgerhoutdijk3547

    6 ай бұрын

    Climate change multiplied by Brexit

  • @CountMeOut33

    @CountMeOut33

    6 ай бұрын

    Acid Rain 🤡

  • @loc4725

    @loc4725

    6 ай бұрын

    You're right. Someone once told me that polonged hot, dry weather makes the actual ground 'contract' and damage buildings. 😂

  • @weekendwarrior3420
    @weekendwarrior34206 ай бұрын

    The walls of your chamber look pretty sketchy. Do you have to risk your life?

  • @HighWealder

    @HighWealder

    6 ай бұрын

    I think it's the interior of a brick kiln. Either he is homeless, or it's wild camping.😂

  • @sorinsabau1664
    @sorinsabau16646 ай бұрын

    You need a heat pump mate.

  • @Jaked1sn
    @Jaked1sn6 ай бұрын

    😂

  • @petehiggins33
    @petehiggins336 ай бұрын

    I blame the EU.

  • @happyharry7331
    @happyharry73316 ай бұрын

    Another change on heat pumps coming from the government today 🙄🙄🙄

  • @SkillBuilder

    @SkillBuilder

    6 ай бұрын

    We predicted this last year but it has taken them a long time to see sense.

  • @happyharry7331

    @happyharry7331

    6 ай бұрын

    @@SkillBuilder looks like they are now turning there attention to wood burners now the next huge threat to health. Apparently a wood burner can give u dementia🙄🙄if that was the case the whole of Victorian England would have had dementia 😊

  • @janoginski5557
    @janoginski55576 ай бұрын

    Looks like a settlement induced crack/failure. Not too much to get concerned about , if it were rotational, that’s a different matter. But as Roger states if the mortar wasn’t so cement rich, ie if it was a lime mortar or even a gauged lime mortar the cracking would not occurin the brick, it would travel thru the beds & perpinds & also the great advantage of a lime rich mortar is that it can self heal. Another overlooked plus is that walls constructed with lime mortar breath & very effectively, I can remember a perfect example of this we were called into look at a job which entailed removing the existing cement mortar, the stone in that area was saturated, the next day, the stone was “dry”. We also worked on a very old random rubble wall built in the 1600’s, it had been rendered which of course had failed, the whole wall, some 50 to 60 yds was absolutely saturated once all the render was removed & the gauged lime mortar pointing was completed you wud not have believed it was the same wall, but guess what, we were never paid the final payment, which if my memory is correct was around £7000, charming working in the UK. Not, that’s why we started up in Texas, a World of a difference, remember you have the ultimate persuader there. 😂. Yes we carry in Texas. All legit,

  • @johncranna

    @johncranna

    5 ай бұрын

    Roger got it wrong initially talking about settlement on clay foundation as that pattern of cracking shows the movement is horizontal and not vertical. Hexeventually got on to the correct reason which is mortar being much stronger than the bricks. It's cracking due to expansion and contraction throughout the day. As Roger says, replace the cracked bricks and repoint the cracked joints in a soft mortar (1:2:9, cement:lime:sand).