Brain Imaging, Crash Course

00:00 - Intro
01:18 - Case
02:05 - Approach to Imaging
02:50 - Landmark Review
02:53 - Head CT
09:30 - Asymmetry
12:18 - Density
12:40 - Hyperdensity
16:46 - Hypodensity
20:01 - MRI seqences
22:45 - Vasogenic vs Cytotoxic Edema
26:11 - Hyperintensity
39:28 - Hypointensity
40:34 - Summary for intensities
41:47 - Back to the case
43:06 - Patterns of Enhancement
53:31 - Case wrap-up
54:09 - Summary
57:56 - Bloopers
This video is intended for medical students on clinical rotation and junior trainees to understand an approach, ordering and interpretation of CT-based and MR-based imaging.
Created by: Igor Rybinnik MD and Steven Schonfeld, MD
Produced and narrated by:
Igor Rybinnik MD
Neurology Clerkship Director
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
Images adapted from, and redrawn whenever possible:
Lee TC, Mukundan S. Netter's Correlative Imaging Neuroanatomy. Saunders, 2015
Posner JB, Saper CB, Schiff ND, Plum F. Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 4th Ed. Oxford, 2007
Zimny A, et al. Pol J Radiol. 2013;78(4): 36-46.
El-Feky M, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 53180
Photo by Joel Sartore for National Geographic, 2014.
Smirniotopoulos JG, et al. RadioGraphics 2007; 27:525-551
Wijdicks EFM, Kramer AH. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Elsevier, 2017.
Jonas SN, et al. AJNR 2018
Ruales F. Radiopaedia.org, rID 16111.
Gaillard F. Radiopaedia.org, rID 59537.
Videos clips:
"Sherlock Holmes." Warner Bros, 2009. Directed by Guy Richie.
"Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker." Disney, 2019. Directed by J.J. Abrams.
"The Empire Strikes Back." 20th Century Fox, 1980. Directed by Irvin Kershner.
"Aladdin." Disney, 1992. Directed by Ron Clements, John Musker.
Audio clips and sound effects:
"Kylo Ren Arrives at the Battle" by John Williams
"The Jedi Steps and Finale" by John Williams
"Discombobulate" by Hans Zimmer
"The Force Theme" (Piano Version) by Patrik Pietschmann
Adobe Audition Content
Disclaimer: Please note that this material was simplified for educational purposes. For patient management, please review your clinical society's guidelines and engage expert consultation where appropriate. Also, the opinions expressed in this talk do not necessarily reflect those of Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical school or Rutgers University as a whole.

Пікірлер: 471

  • @edmonddantes2351
    @edmonddantes23512 жыл бұрын

    I have been practicing and teaching child neurology for 15 years and this is by far the best introduction to imaging of the brain I have heard. I will be referring med students and first year neurology residents to it from now on!

  • @theneurophile

    @theneurophile

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @abdelhakmeddoc5568
    @abdelhakmeddoc55682 жыл бұрын

    I never met someone who masters POWERPOINT MORPH like you. I am impressed and your video is one of the best learning videos I have seen in my life

  • @Sebkarp0
    @Sebkarp0Ай бұрын

    Hands down the best medical school imaging lecture I have ever watched. No doubt about it

  • @theneurophile

    @theneurophile

    Ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @YLyoo
    @YLyoo2 жыл бұрын

    First year radiology resident watching from Korea! This is by far the best medical lecture I have ever seen. If only med school was taught like this.....

  • @roberto-7508
    @roberto-75082 жыл бұрын

    I have just started to attend the department of Neuroradiology this month as a Radiology resident and I want to thank you very much for this video...everything is crystal clear now. Thank you again, greetings from Italy

  • @theneurophile

    @theneurophile

    2 жыл бұрын

    Best of luck in your residency!

  • @marcostrujillo2617
    @marcostrujillo26173 жыл бұрын

    Haven't finished the video yet, but I'm pausing to say that this is clearly top-notch content... the best I've seen on KZread. Can't wait to watch the other videos.

  • @asclepius-thegodofmedicine3810
    @asclepius-thegodofmedicine3810 Жыл бұрын

    Sir you have no idea how precious this work is! It helps me a lot and I didn't even finish the video yet.Thank you so much for this creative and the most understandable lecture. - a medicine padawan

  • @haramjoo5788
    @haramjoo57883 жыл бұрын

    First year neurology resident from Korea! Thank you for an awesome video! Your teaching style is amazing. Rutgers Neurology residents and students are lucky to have you!

  • @theneurophile

    @theneurophile

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the kind words. I would love to be a resident again. Enjoy it!

  • @TheWissem12
    @TheWissem122 ай бұрын

    First year radiology resident from Algeria really impressed and appreciative of this presentation.Thank you so much.

  • @neuropsicologoalejandroorozco
    @neuropsicologoalejandroorozco Жыл бұрын

    Sir, this is the BEST neuro lecture I have ever seen, so much quality, changes of tones in narration, good visuals, audio, the way the info is organiced, 10/10 keep it up with the great work man, I will spread your videos among my colegues

  • @theneurophile

    @theneurophile

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @danielfernandez9356
    @danielfernandez93562 жыл бұрын

    This is an educational masterpiece so fun to watch so easy to digest, so in representation of your audience im gonna quote Kylo : MORE!

  • @doctoranand8244
    @doctoranand82442 жыл бұрын

    Wow.. Had to pause the video as I couldn't control commenting on this masterpiece. In all these years this has been the best medical lecture I have watched on KZread. Thanks.

  • @vvsc16
    @vvsc163 жыл бұрын

    Amazing, the best video on Neuroimaging I have seen till now.

  • @nehashetty2803

    @nehashetty2803

    2 жыл бұрын

    Totally agree !!

  • @ThomasKuncewicz
    @ThomasKuncewicz6 ай бұрын

    As a med student, it would be beyond amazing to see you cover lots of fancy MRI sequences in this style and with this much preparation. Just a suggestion from a grateful grasshopper! Thanks for making such great content :)

  • @theneurophile

    @theneurophile

    6 ай бұрын

    Thanks! Here is a little secret - if you watch other videos on this channel, you will see us introducing other fancy MRI sequences as clinically appropriate. But point well taken. I’ll get our radiologists to work on an advanced MRI video. Meanwhile please visit radiopaedia.org. It’s an amazing resource for imaging.

  • @ThomasKuncewicz

    @ThomasKuncewicz

    3 ай бұрын

    ​ @theneurophile Radiopaedia is by all means a fantastic resource, though the knowledge is a bit compartmentalized. My personal learning goal is to develop a big-picture mental hierarchy for navigating the absolute *ocean* of sequences... I guess something akin to BIDS (brain imaging data structure), where I can distinguish {anat, dwi, func} categories as well as identify the best-case clinical info that a sequence could give {vascular, myelin, metabolic, etc}. Is there any literature that resonates (pardon the pun) with you, in terms of presenting a cohesive, top level review that does not spare cutting edge sequences and methods, i.e.: - FIESTA, SWAN/SWI (does phase filtering select for vessel caliber vs Ca++, due to aliasing?), DSC-MRI, DTI, 3DASL, fMRI, transfer magnetization rate, MRspec, myelin water fraction, and fractional anisotropy - advances like FSE/TSE, inversion recovery, and how they relate to classical sequences (for ex: does T1 MPRAGE suppress more blood vessel signal than T1 SPACE?) I'm not afraid to read or do the work, I'm just not sure where to turn or which sources to use. At the same time, I recognize that your team is composed of people with lives and careers and hobbies and possibly children, so I want to thank you for taking the time to reply, and for being so generous and enthusiastic in sharing your hard-fought, hard-earned knowledge.

  • @ippeikawano8032
    @ippeikawano80323 жыл бұрын

    I was completely lost in neuroradiology - but now I love it thanks to this fantastic video! Thank you very much!!

  • @albethcajucom
    @albethcajucom2 жыл бұрын

    I'm only 5 mins into this video and I can already feel my life changing. Thank you 😊

  • @pathughes4658
    @pathughes4658 Жыл бұрын

    outstanding it is the gold standard for introductory lectures

  • @HasanAlKharfan
    @HasanAlKharfan2 жыл бұрын

    I love this. Not only it is super educational, well structured and incredibly clear, it is fun and refreshing, unlike many dry lectures in the medical field.

  • @mayank9822
    @mayank9822 Жыл бұрын

    i dont have words to describe how elegant and helpful this presentation is. thanks a lot for such an effort.

  • @theneurophile

    @theneurophile

    Жыл бұрын

    If you are interested in imaging, please watch our CT perfusion talk. It goes into more depth on interpreting CT perfusion.

  • @cjwheelermd
    @cjwheelermd2 жыл бұрын

    Superb lecturer who presents the data in a clear and organized manner. I love the way that he emphasizes teaching points by emphasizing phrases with emotional affect combined with sound effects. He makes learning the interpretation of brain imaging enjoyable regardless of the field of medicine in which one practices. (nephrology)

  • @theneurophile

    @theneurophile

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the kind feedback.

  • @nihadmehdili8998
    @nihadmehdili89982 жыл бұрын

    The best medical lecture i have ever seen on this platform! Absolutely genius! Thank you!

  • @casterlau999999
    @casterlau999999 Жыл бұрын

    This presentation is exceptional. Way better than my professor in nursing schools. It may be a lot of info to a nurse but if you are a nurse for almost 10 years, you've got to expand your knowledge in different fields. Besides, having no stress in examinations makes learning new stuff way more fun. Would definitely recommend this video to my colleagues. Thank you so much!

  • @njsudarshan
    @njsudarshan3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much. Need to watch it many more times for everything to sink in, but you make it so interesting that I am looking forward to watching it again, and again.

  • @user-hx5zv7xe9h
    @user-hx5zv7xe9h2 ай бұрын

    as a futur clinical application specialist on MRI i only can say it's the best video ever i've seen among so much videos , it's worth watching , it was such a delight :)))

  • @theneurophile

    @theneurophile

    2 ай бұрын

    Thank you. I’m glad you enjoyed it.

  • @dramitavabanerjee
    @dramitavabanerjee2 жыл бұрын

    Hello Igor and Steven, My salute to both of you. for taking time to illustrate MRI, CT in power point slides with an elaborate discussion. I made my knowledge so comfortably that cannot express happiness of learning a very difficult subject so briefly. Thanks a lot, looking for more in future. Have a long healthy life.

  • @frankdestefano8312
    @frankdestefano83123 жыл бұрын

    This is hands down the best introductory neuroradiology lecture in existence. Thank you.

  • @theneurophile

    @theneurophile

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the kind words.

  • @dominikabbuhl4018
    @dominikabbuhl4018 Жыл бұрын

    Most comprehensive yet easy to understand crash course I've come across, amazing. -EM PGY1

  • @patrickh4495
    @patrickh44952 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic explanations! I'm a Neuro-Trauma ICU RN, and this was exactly what I was looking for to help me read & understand brain MRIs I see on a daily basis. Thank you so much!

  • @mohankumarveeda5441
    @mohankumarveeda54412 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir, for making the MRI concepts so simple with clear explanations and nice examples.

  • @brooktsehay9800
    @brooktsehay98002 жыл бұрын

    Marvelous presentation. Simple sounding to beginners and all those enthusiasts of neuroimaging. Nice job!!

  • @DavidTheChildNeurologist
    @DavidTheChildNeurologist Жыл бұрын

    so much of production value and so much passion can be seen

  • @Eman-wj8gq
    @Eman-wj8gq2 жыл бұрын

    For any of you who are here to study for a test my hats off to ya. You guys did well!

  • @alikhan-pj8qv
    @alikhan-pj8qv Жыл бұрын

    Just watched one of its segments and OHHH MY GOD, Thanking God for helping me find this video! I'm a Medical Imaging Technologist myself and this video made everything better for me.

  • @95Jul8
    @95Jul8 Жыл бұрын

    3rd year medical student here to say: THANK YOU!!!!!

  • @user-hi3lv5zm3c
    @user-hi3lv5zm3c5 ай бұрын

    By far, the best video out there on brain imaging💯

  • @BigNick3468
    @BigNick34682 жыл бұрын

    One of the best medical school lectures out there.

  • @MamihamiReviews
    @MamihamiReviews2 жыл бұрын

    Been looking for ages for an easy to follow video like this. Did not fall asleep at all compared to the other ones I’ve come across. Thanks for making this :)

  • @fairpurenature
    @fairpurenature5 ай бұрын

    fantastic lecture, I'm a neurologist and this is the best introductory brain imaging lecture I have ever seen. Thanks so much. You are a genius teacher

  • @meandyou8176
    @meandyou8176 Жыл бұрын

    I'm a neurology resident in my first year in Egypt and fortunately I found your videos which are really helpful 💌💌 I'm so thankful for that 😊

  • @user-ff2bp1ph2w
    @user-ff2bp1ph2w2 ай бұрын

    i just started neuroradiology. i want to thank you for the work done. Greetings from Kosovo. I hope you will make videos in this format in the future.

  • @rhcorr
    @rhcorr2 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely amazing lecture. Very well structured, illustrated and narrated. Hats off to the makers of this video!

  • @siavashshaghighi2655
    @siavashshaghighi26552 жыл бұрын

    Most impressive mini lecture I have had on neuroradiology. Very informative and I need to watch it couple of times to get the most out of it. Thank you doctor!

  • @ag9120
    @ag91202 жыл бұрын

    All explained in an hour, unbelievable !

  • @ABDALKHAALIQ
    @ABDALKHAALIQ2 жыл бұрын

    Jaw dropping performance, thank you so much. Hats off to you man.

  • @amarisalayon8032
    @amarisalayon80322 жыл бұрын

    Fourth-year medical student and future neurologist here. SUPER helpful video. Definitely feel more confident to take on imaging studies now. Thank you for your time and effort. Your residents are so lucky to have you as their teacher!

  • @theneurophile

    @theneurophile

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your kind words. Best of luck in your career.

  • @scootboot1336

    @scootboot1336

    Жыл бұрын

    “Future neurologist” lmaoooo DONT make me laugh

  • @theneurosurgeon07
    @theneurosurgeon078 ай бұрын

    What a lucid presentation.. Hats-off sir.!!!!

  • @superfalcon6071
    @superfalcon60712 жыл бұрын

    Hats off to you man!! For such a wonderful content and presentation.. hoping to see more lectures and uploads soon !!

  • @ans6441
    @ans64412 жыл бұрын

    this is so perfect, masterpiece !! I wish there are more creative teachers like you !!! Im gonna save this video for my lifetime !

  • @drabigail_kl_kids_doc
    @drabigail_kl_kids_doc2 жыл бұрын

    Wonderfully presented. So clear and organised. Thank you sir.

  • @gwilliams993
    @gwilliams993 Жыл бұрын

    This video is amazing. It has cleared up years of questions for me. Thank you!

  • @Nordic_Scandinavia
    @Nordic_Scandinavia Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful presentation. Nice sound, good explanations and a top quality video. Thank you very much!

  • @md.abulhasnat9324
    @md.abulhasnat93243 жыл бұрын

    Such a wonderful technique to teach! Thank you for making neuroimaging interesting. Watching from BANGLADESH.

  • @habszivacs618
    @habszivacs6182 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much! This is absolutely useful for anybody in this profession.

  • @shyamangatha3883
    @shyamangatha38832 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your great effort to teach things in a clear and easily understandable manner.

  • @HassanHamed1
    @HassanHamed15 ай бұрын

    Many thanks from a new resident in neurology from Mauritania

  • @RKV545
    @RKV545 Жыл бұрын

    BEST OF ALL VIDEOS ON BRAIN IMAGING

  • @quanghuyluong8335
    @quanghuyluong83353 жыл бұрын

    Haven't finished the video yet, but I'm pausing to say: This is a fantastic lecture! Thank you so much!

  • @mawjameen4471
    @mawjameen44716 ай бұрын

    Your videos are a masterpiece of both art and wisdom. Thank you for delivering such an elegant and wonderful lecture. 💗

  • @theneurophile

    @theneurophile

    6 ай бұрын

    Wow, thank you!

  • @karishmasingh606
    @karishmasingh6062 жыл бұрын

    Such an amazing explaination via imaging. Thank you so much for this.

  • @samuelescares4560
    @samuelescares4560 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this videos. Please continue doing this! Very useful for neurology clinic courses

  • @mohit170187
    @mohit1701872 жыл бұрын

    Amazing. Must watch for anyone with interest in getting a jump start on the confusing world of MRI.

  • @caiyu538
    @caiyu538 Жыл бұрын

    It is always great to listen from both radiologist and neurologist on the same topic. Great teacher.

  • @theneurophile

    @theneurophile

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @adnel3173
    @adnel3173 Жыл бұрын

    Your channel is a gem ! Thanks for all the interesting videos

  • @caiyu538
    @caiyu538 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent series, great teacher. Follow up your excellent tutorials.

  • @duaasareshwala
    @duaasareshwala3 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely incredible. Really really appreciate your efforts ❤️

  • @sama_albairmani
    @sama_albairmani Жыл бұрын

    This is brilliant!!!! I'm in love with the amazing quality of the video

  • @gouravpradhan271
    @gouravpradhan2712 жыл бұрын

    one of the best, packed with useful info. loved it

  • @andgamhi
    @andgamhi2 жыл бұрын

    It was amazing. Enjoyed every single second. Thank you so much.

  • @ShendyK48
    @ShendyK48 Жыл бұрын

    What an amazing lecture!! Thank you so much.

  • @koolpacific
    @koolpacific Жыл бұрын

    Just two words for this wonderful presentation.... Thumbs Up! 👍

  • @akshayradividios764
    @akshayradividios7643 жыл бұрын

    Awesome presentation.. thank you for such a comprehensive lecture...

  • @thomasdunn2129
    @thomasdunn2129 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing introduction. Taught me a ton in a short period of time. Thanks!

  • @luxykl9902
    @luxykl9902 Жыл бұрын

    Spectacular Presentation!

  • @ganeshrao9796
    @ganeshrao97962 жыл бұрын

    You are a born teacher. Amazing 🙏🏻

  • @shilpiyadav5973
    @shilpiyadav5973 Жыл бұрын

    Simply the best online resource. Thank you!!

  • @saketkumar7184
    @saketkumar71842 жыл бұрын

    Excellent presentation - made my basics much clear.

  • @rishabhchandra1162
    @rishabhchandra11622 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much. It is the best lecture I have had on CT/MRI brain imaging.

  • @maitripatel6702
    @maitripatel67022 жыл бұрын

    Amazing! Best ever on Neurodiagnostics!

  • @shuvoislam8104
    @shuvoislam81042 жыл бұрын

    gem of a work sir......completely amused by presentation....hats off to you for this video

  • @mohamedaly8889
    @mohamedaly88892 жыл бұрын

    I appreciate your effort. awesome material and illustration. Thanks

  • @ksw1672
    @ksw16728 ай бұрын

    The best presentation ever

  • @amarachinwinyinya9345
    @amarachinwinyinya93452 жыл бұрын

    Educative. More or less an eye opener. I love it

  • @islam6aha
    @islam6aha2 жыл бұрын

    Perfect, thank you so much. You made it so simple. A life changing video.

  • @ObscuraNocte
    @ObscuraNocte Жыл бұрын

    Wow this was awesome, thank you Dr.Rybinnik!!!

  • @niushadanesh8807
    @niushadanesh88073 жыл бұрын

    That was perfect, I learned so much from it, thank you!

  • @siljareuter7699
    @siljareuter7699 Жыл бұрын

    Im a neurologist and Psychiatric consultant and teach students in different clinical lessons at university. This is without doubt the best neuroradiology learning course someone can find on the internet. It is clear, with really good figures and a straight didactic intention and line. Thanks.

  • @theneurophile

    @theneurophile

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much! Enjoy.

  • @kalasnair
    @kalasnair4 жыл бұрын

    I really enjoyed this video. Thank you Dr.Rybinnik.

  • @rajeshumap7908

    @rajeshumap7908

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nice explanation

  • @ophthalmology9889
    @ophthalmology98892 жыл бұрын

    This is amazing!! - Thank you for creating this and sharing it.

  • @stamatisspanos8336
    @stamatisspanos8336 Жыл бұрын

    So elegant! Congrats for your work!

  • @faizshaikh629
    @faizshaikh6293 жыл бұрын

    Super amazing video! Great work! Really appreciate it!

  • @vihaankumar650
    @vihaankumar6502 жыл бұрын

    Excellent!! Very well explained and easy to understand.

  • @darja546
    @darja546 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! Totally the best learning video I've seen!

  • @radiologyshorts8193
    @radiologyshorts81932 жыл бұрын

    Splendid .. Detailed ... awesome... just superb .. no words .. ❤❤❤

  • @DuderMcDudenstein
    @DuderMcDudenstein2 жыл бұрын

    Amazing and so cool to learn. Thank you!

  • @ahmedsameer8592
    @ahmedsameer85922 жыл бұрын

    Top notch explanation . Thank you . LOVE it

  • @marialourdesagujar2218
    @marialourdesagujar22182 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the this video.. I've learned so much about radio neuro imaging. I'm a 4th yr yr medical student here in the Philippines. I hope you will upload more case discussion doc. More power in this channel. 🙏

  • @taimarashika
    @taimarashika3 жыл бұрын

    Amazing! incredible teaching ways i must say ☺

  • @abdulmajeed-tv3tw
    @abdulmajeed-tv3tw Жыл бұрын

    beautiful description

  • @paiganesh3962
    @paiganesh39622 жыл бұрын

    Excellent presentation with rich contents that to with full clarity! Many thanks sir.

  • @PG-ys4ri
    @PG-ys4ri2 жыл бұрын

    I'm not even a med student but still enjoyed watching the video.