Blocker Ring Synchromesh Unit - How it works! (Animation)

Ғылым және технология

www.bring-knowledge-to-the-wor...
This animation explains the basic principle of a blocker ring synchromesh unit as it is used in modern manual transmissions of today.
Contents
1) Transmission with 2 gear wheels
2) Synchronizer hub, ring springs, shift sleeve
3) Displacement of struts (inserts)
4) Working principle of blocker rings (baulk rings)
5) Borg-Warner synchronization

Пікірлер: 169

  • @aaravtoor1759
    @aaravtoor175910 ай бұрын

    after two days of research I was still wondering nobody seemed to explain the nature of aligning the actual dogs. I thought even at the matched speed, if the dogs aren't aligned with eachother, the gears would still grind against eachother a lot before managing to slip into mesh. I now understand that it should have been obvious that the dogs are pointed, not flat, so the chances of lining them up point-to-point are incredibly slim and can still be overcome. NOBODY DEMONSTRATED THAT PART. 10/10 best video on KZread ever.

  • @alexandersze49
    @alexandersze496 жыл бұрын

    Extremely clean animation and well-chosen camera angle to show exactly the parts in action to understand how synchronizers function. Thanks!

  • @modo203

    @modo203

    2 жыл бұрын

    yes, clean animation but far from clear. No explanation on the screen and he's throwing all that mechanical jargon at you, at the speed of 2000 RPM. Regrettably I thought the video was totally useless.

  • @jakefriesenjake

    @jakefriesenjake

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@modo203 absolutely not useless. This is actually the only video I found where it explains how the Brass ring gets pushed against the metal cone. Those 3 little strut tabs make contact with the Brass ring first! Then, with added pressure by the shift fork, the strut tabs get pushed down and out of the way, so as to not add any more pressure to the cone clutches. Their job is done, allowing the slider to comb through the little teeth, thus capturing both the gear and hub together. Send me other videos that show this process any clearer. I seen a video where he uses a strobe light to show how the synchro slows down the gear, but never explained that the Brass synchro gets pre-pressure from the strut tabs. Pure genius

  • @buddikapeamathilaka2045

    @buddikapeamathilaka2045

    Жыл бұрын

    You correct that real explanding

  • @mark-1234
    @mark-1234 Жыл бұрын

    I can't tell you how much I appreciate those who make these kinds of videos. They are so helpful in explaining things to my customers.

  • @makrjoemrak6043
    @makrjoemrak60435 жыл бұрын

    as someone who's just learning about this, I found this to be a fantastic explanation. every time I thought "but what about...", immediately there was an animation explaining it

  • @JPN850R
    @JPN850R8 жыл бұрын

    This type of animated learning aid is not very common in aviation maintenance schools (not sure about automotive maint schools). Reading sentences/looking at photo images can teach only so much. "Things in motion" is the best way for learning.

  • @Bassotronics

    @Bassotronics

    4 жыл бұрын

    JPN850R That happened to me when I saw a picture of a differential gearing for the first time. I was still scratching my head until I actually saw it in motion.

  • @bronsontitus6298

    @bronsontitus6298

    2 жыл бұрын

    Instablaster...

  • @MinnesotaEric

    @MinnesotaEric

    Жыл бұрын

    In auto tech schools, (Dunwoody, in my case) we took the transmissions apart and learned how they work. In my Army aviation school (AH1 back in '88), transmissions were explained via power flow.

  • @impactodelsurenterprise2440
    @impactodelsurenterprise24403 жыл бұрын

    This is by far the best video on mesh synchronizer

  • @barmetler
    @barmetler2 жыл бұрын

    I knew how synchros work, but only in theory. All animations about transmissions are always directed towards new people, with very abstract mechanics, that wouldn't really work in the real world. This, however, is perfect, because it shows us how stuff _actually_ works. We all already know how a transmission works in _theory_ but now we want to see the actual geometry of parts. Thanks for this animation!

  • @Yaroslav_Tselovanskyi
    @Yaroslav_Tselovanskyi2 жыл бұрын

    One important thing you missed is the blocker ring can only rotate less than 1 tooth apart from the shift sleeve, this way it has some play to displace the shift sleeve away from the gear before synchronizing it but the play is limited so it doesn't start rotating when pressed to the gear without the shift sleeve.

  • @MrClosetmonkey2011
    @MrClosetmonkey20114 жыл бұрын

    What an animation, what a time to be alive

  • @Suchit28
    @Suchit285 жыл бұрын

    This is the best explanation on KZread about how synchro mechanism works in gearbox.Thank you very much.

  • @nebunu1force
    @nebunu1force8 жыл бұрын

    Beautifully explained... waited for a good video on how the synchromesh unit works for so long... TNX

  • @DrivelineMaster

    @DrivelineMaster

    3 жыл бұрын

    Drivelinemaster channel also has a decent explanation on synchronizer operation. This video compliments Drivelinemaster's video.

  • @jakefriesenjake

    @jakefriesenjake

    3 жыл бұрын

    I watched all the videos. I understood what they were saying, but they never mentioned the "pre-synchronization" part with the 3 Struts. I even watch how to rebuild the super T-10 tranny, and knew there were the 3 slots in the hub and the spring loaded struts, but didn't understand why..... Until this video! Genius. Thanks.

  • @Loki666Mega
    @Loki666Mega8 жыл бұрын

    Amazing explanation and perfect animations. We all can see that your technique is really improvised.

  • @ajalvareze
    @ajalvareze8 жыл бұрын

    The quality of this videos is amazing, thank you.

  • @robrobinette
    @robrobinette8 жыл бұрын

    Very nice animation and narration. This video helped me understand gearbox synchronizers.

  • @autopy9866
    @autopy98662 жыл бұрын

    Your high quality animations makes learning a piece of cake. Thanks Thomas!

  • @killer2600
    @killer26003 жыл бұрын

    By far the best explanation I've seen yet. Thank you for this animation video.

  • @henryjoevenosa9059
    @henryjoevenosa90596 жыл бұрын

    Finally... Thank you so much... I just wanted an explanation on how just one works to understand. So even if it was a 100 gears transmission. This is all there is in every two gears connected together by this combination in the video

  • @bikedeefer
    @bikedeefer8 жыл бұрын

    Your animations are amazing, great work. Thanks

  • @Santoshkumar-xk8yu
    @Santoshkumar-xk8yu6 жыл бұрын

    Best video i have seen ever about synchromesh gear...

  • @sudharsanvj8531
    @sudharsanvj85316 жыл бұрын

    Spectacular animation ! Thank you for the video.

  • @_tyler_drake_
    @_tyler_drake_2 жыл бұрын

    Great video! I now understand why I have a blocker ring on my 4th gear, and exactly how it works. Thanks!

  • @realitytx
    @realitytx Жыл бұрын

    Best video I have seen so far. I wish this video was the first in search list.

  • @wantapgt
    @wantapgt6 жыл бұрын

    Great visual explanation. I finally understand!!!

  • @danielbrown5682
    @danielbrown56828 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful animation and really well explained! Nice work!

  • @abdulrehmankhan7544
    @abdulrehmankhan75448 жыл бұрын

    Your Animations are awosome... Waiting for more! Thanks

  • @octaviosandoval4633
    @octaviosandoval46333 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful animation!

  • @hinteriors389
    @hinteriors3897 жыл бұрын

    Amazing video and a great animation. Thank You so much!!

  • @mayurdeore7875
    @mayurdeore78756 жыл бұрын

    Really very great animation. And awesome explanation.

  • @puravpatel8849
    @puravpatel88494 жыл бұрын

    I loved this video . Best video i got when i was in need of it

  • @jakefriesenjake
    @jakefriesenjake9 ай бұрын

    I rebuilt my Borg Warner Super T-10 transmission. All the specialized tools you really need is a decent snap ring pliers and a shop press. Actually really easy. You only must watch 2 other videos on KZread to learn how to rebuild it.

  • @MGInspiration
    @MGInspiration3 жыл бұрын

    Really love your works. When i was a kid ,i have a dream to make sth like this

  • @paulaxford6754
    @paulaxford67546 жыл бұрын

    Might want to add that the recesses in the blocker ring limit rotation of that relative to the shift sleeve of a half tooth either side. Good explanation though.

  • @STEROIDZZZZZZ

    @STEROIDZZZZZZ

    5 жыл бұрын

    This is what I was trying to figure out, how is it that the sleeve and drive gear are never 1/2 out of phase.

  • @yasyasmarangoz3577

    @yasyasmarangoz3577

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@STEROIDZZZZZZ Could you explain further? Did you mean the speed?

  • @flyingtilliamdying
    @flyingtilliamdying2 жыл бұрын

    This was very helpful and appreciate your effort in making this. Thank you for your help. :).

  • @DrivelineMaster
    @DrivelineMaster3 жыл бұрын

    Great video and worth adding to my automotive lessons.

  • @Limeayy
    @Limeayy6 жыл бұрын

    This was a very good explanation.

  • @jamiewatson7377
    @jamiewatson7377 Жыл бұрын

    I must say what a rather stupendous video 👍🏼

  • @MarioDallaRiva
    @MarioDallaRiva8 жыл бұрын

    Excellent presentation and description. One request: please add a reference line to the shaft to show rotation and/or lack of rotation of the shaft. 👍🏻

  • @ThomasSchwenke-knowledge

    @ThomasSchwenke-knowledge

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Mario Dalla Riva Yeah, good point. I've seen it too late... Thank you!

  • @SuperVicepoint

    @SuperVicepoint

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Thomas Schwenke Thks a lot!Now it makes me way more clear! Even tho there is a little bit detail I don't understand. And I really like your channel. I like how u using those pictures to explain things. It make things more sample and clear. It is a really easy way to understand cars. Keep up the good works!

  • @atothez3696
    @atothez36968 жыл бұрын

    Nice vid. Very easy to understand. Thanks!!!

  • @SR-fx5sm
    @SR-fx5sm3 жыл бұрын

    THIS IS SO GOOD!!

  • @neapolis6919
    @neapolis69196 жыл бұрын

    Very good and accurate video!

  • @thanhtungnguyen4839
    @thanhtungnguyen48394 жыл бұрын

    so details! nice video.

  • @synthiamehezabin5889
    @synthiamehezabin5889 Жыл бұрын

    Wow... Now I have understood what is happening Great animation

  • @anunknowndude
    @anunknowndude4 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic work Thank you very much for sharing

  • @fabienleguen
    @fabienleguen8 жыл бұрын

    Best video ever seen on synchronizing process in a gearbox, thank you. The quality and beauty of the video is impressive too. I watched it several times to perfectly understand the process and I realized that an important stuff is shown but not explained. So here is a proposition for an improvement (if you consider updating this video) : Speak about and show the importance of the recesses in the blocker ring. These recesses are larger than the struts. The gap formed ensure that the shift sleeve cannot engage onto the blocker ring nor onto the gear wheel before complete synchronization (because friction of the gear wheel on the blocker ring unalign them). When synchronization is complete, the blocker ring go "backward" in is rotation to let the shift sleeve engage. Then the whole (sync hub+shift sleeve+blocker ring) go eventually "backward" or "forward" in rotation to align perfectly with the teeth of the gear wheel to let the shift sleeve engage on the gear wheel. Without this gap, the teeth would collide. So it is pretty important.

  • @CamTarn

    @CamTarn

    5 жыл бұрын

    Ah, thank you! I was wondering why exactly the shift sleeve couldn't engage while the blocker ring was still speeding up the gear wheel.

  • @GroovesAndLands

    @GroovesAndLands

    5 жыл бұрын

    What causes the torque reversal to the blocker ring that allows it to go "backward", coming into tooth alignment with the sleeve???

  • @miika2437

    @miika2437

    4 жыл бұрын

    The whole process is not well explained in this video. Here you can found all steps well explained: www.jht.bme.hu/publ/marialigeti/mechanical_behaviour_simulation.pdf In the nutshell: There are two rotations after the speed synchronization. First, the blocker ring-gear complex is rotated by the spline chamfers of the sleeve interacting with the blocker ring chamfers. In the second step, the blocker ring is separated from the gear and is turned in line with all the dents by the sleeve ring-gear chamfer interaction. It has to be noted also that the pressure on the blocker ring is reduced because of the push down struts. Still, the blocker ring is stuck to the gear cone by the thermal shrinkage after the speed synchronization.

  • @abrahamcortessantiago6986
    @abrahamcortessantiago69867 жыл бұрын

    I like this video. Excellent explanation. Thanks.

  • @biplabroy1589
    @biplabroy15892 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video.

  • @Paul.V.24
    @Paul.V.247 жыл бұрын

    Excelent animation and explanation. Could you please do more videos with other types of syncrhomesh units?

  • @Harry96171
    @Harry961715 жыл бұрын

    Excellent explanation

  • @ThePilotsLife
    @ThePilotsLife3 жыл бұрын

    Now this is something beautifull. You just made someone understang a ton of sh*t! Everything about manual transmisions makes sense now :D Thank you very much!

  • @balrampatidar9017
    @balrampatidar90174 жыл бұрын

    the animation is very good so that easy learn. great job

  • @SS-U23
    @SS-U235 жыл бұрын

    Great animation thank you

  • @ericverster4069
    @ericverster40696 жыл бұрын

    Great video!

  • @YogeshKumar-lz5rh
    @YogeshKumar-lz5rh8 жыл бұрын

    Great Work...

  • @yer6dans766
    @yer6dans7668 жыл бұрын

    I'm waiting for more of your videos.

  • @brentmollenhauer47
    @brentmollenhauer475 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic visual aid....

  • @kwunmeichan8013
    @kwunmeichan80132 жыл бұрын

    0:32 Struts/keys ; 1:40 Sychronization process; 1:50; 2:10 pre-synchronization

  • @NoahComfort
    @NoahComfort6 жыл бұрын

    super helpful! thank you :)

  • @mareksumguy1887
    @mareksumguy18875 жыл бұрын

    Ingenious mechanism.

  • @_brushie
    @_brushie3 жыл бұрын

    That explains why first to second gear takes a extra time to sync up due to the huge gearing difference from the two.

  • @mescko

    @mescko

    Жыл бұрын

    And it also explains why the 1-2 shift is likely the first to become troublesome, particularly if the car and thus gearbox are driven hard.

  • @Noobletti
    @Noobletti7 жыл бұрын

    really good video

  • @ArdalanHamann
    @ArdalanHamann8 жыл бұрын

    having an exam with a german prof., only another german could save my life grazie

  • @guyverm
    @guyverm7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for video this make me understand in 3 minutes .

  • @5josei
    @5josei6 жыл бұрын

    very good nice video man thumbs up for you brother keep doing this man and thank you for this you resolve one of my problems ;)

  • @sreeharivinod2083
    @sreeharivinod20832 ай бұрын

    I got the perfect explanation 👍🏻

  • @lakshmanganesh5086
    @lakshmanganesh50866 жыл бұрын

    Wow you are the best

  • @stoop-tech1060
    @stoop-tech10608 жыл бұрын

    thanks and thanks ......thanks alot and respect ...for that video

  • @HEILST0RM
    @HEILST0RM8 ай бұрын

    Great animation. Very informative and helpful. Things are starting to “click” for me :)

  • @human3444
    @human34443 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much.

  • @Cheezeball99999
    @Cheezeball999994 жыл бұрын

    Okay, but how hard would it be to make a couple of these units with a set of dull files, eleven garbage bags of aluminum cans, and a propane torch? Asking for a friend. Super cool animation, top notch. And excellent verbal explanation.

  • @OldSchoolNoe
    @OldSchoolNoe Жыл бұрын

    Gotta see it to understand it better!

  • @wolfschindler8921
    @wolfschindler89215 жыл бұрын

    What happens when the gear shift grinds when the oil is cold? Is that due to the cold, thick oil being trapped in the grooves of the synchro ring and can't get out of them fast enough? Great video! Thanks a lot.

  • @user-fw6nv3tq6q
    @user-fw6nv3tq6q2 ай бұрын

    good educational video, god bless u mah friend 🤩

  • @ledgeri
    @ledgeri5 жыл бұрын

    THX!

  • @HudanAchmadK
    @HudanAchmadK8 жыл бұрын

    thanks for share. :)

  • @mehdighaffari8954
    @mehdighaffari89543 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @GearBoxVideo
    @GearBoxVideo8 жыл бұрын

    What modeling software do you use?

  • @ThomasSchwenke-knowledge

    @ThomasSchwenke-knowledge

    8 жыл бұрын

    +GearBoxVideo Carrara 8 Pro.

  • @robertbohrer7501

    @robertbohrer7501

    8 жыл бұрын

    +GearBoxVideo Ha, I was just about to ask the same thing. This is a beautiful video.

  • @ncktbs
    @ncktbs8 жыл бұрын

    sweet i always wondered

  • @lewishall24
    @lewishall246 жыл бұрын

    Great clarity now on how syncros work, thanks. When you shift out of a gear there doesnt look to be any mechanism that pulls the blocker ring off the gear. I understand the blocker ring can only move axially and that the gear would then start to de-synchronise as vehical speed changes. Is this enough for the blocker ring to retract back towards the hub?

  • @e-curb

    @e-curb

    4 жыл бұрын

    The blocker ring only grips the cone of the gear when there's pressure on the ring by the struts. When they release their pressure, the blocker ring releases its grip on the gear. It doesn't need to be pulled off, oil will get in between it and the gear and it will float. There's no "de-synchronising".

  • @andrewking6178
    @andrewking61784 жыл бұрын

    nice

  • @truckcaretv8649
    @truckcaretv8649 Жыл бұрын

    Good wark 👍

  • @malikiismael34
    @malikiismael346 жыл бұрын

    Good anination

  • @She1lby
    @She1lby4 жыл бұрын

    Could you tell - pushing gear faster is worse than slowly waiting until shifter goes in a gear after a moment of barely noticable resistance?

  • @pasinduudarathambugala1360
    @pasinduudarathambugala13603 жыл бұрын

    Supper 👍

  • @physics4engineering560
    @physics4engineering5602 жыл бұрын

    02:48 - there is a mistake in the animation here. The animation shows, ones the rotational speeds are sinchronized, the blocker ring rotates slightly back while the cone clutch stays in place - this is impossible. Otherwise, the blocker ring could rotate back under the sleeve pressure before sinchronization is complete. In real, after sinchronization, the blocker ring rotates a bit together with the cone clutch and gear, and then sleeve is shifted.

  • @mugen-mundo

    @mugen-mundo

    Жыл бұрын

    That part had me puzzled glad someone else noticed the discrepancy. He also says the sleeve rotation speed needs to match the blocker speed. But aren't this always in mesh with the strut's?

  • @justRD1
    @justRD15 жыл бұрын

    Can we get the exact same video with ball and spring detents instead of strut keys?

  • @buddikapeamathilaka2045
    @buddikapeamathilaka2045 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @etorque2220
    @etorque22204 жыл бұрын

    We are using this type of synchromesh unit in a gearbox we are developing but it doesn't seem to be working in 1st gear. There is no feeling of contact between the cone and the ring. You don't feel the friction attempting to slow the gear down. It simply grinds as though there is no synchro mechanism at all. I'm wondering if the proper engagement is based upon some sort of shimming tolerance so that the cone engages at the proper amount of lateral movement, and if that information exists, where can I find it?

  • @aaroncameron9559
    @aaroncameron95596 жыл бұрын

    What prevents a point to point collision between the slider and the gear locking teeth? I can tell the the blocker ring will never have a point to point collision because of those square keys.

  • @bttws
    @bttws8 жыл бұрын

    Great video, you should consider having your bug in the bottom left pop up once at the beginning and end of the video, Having it come up every 30 sec is very distracting.

  • @EddieMoonWalker
    @EddieMoonWalker4 жыл бұрын

    Finally i understand

  • @pranavshinde500
    @pranavshinde5005 жыл бұрын

    Please make an animation of double declutching.

  • @DirtyTaxman
    @DirtyTaxman7 жыл бұрын

    amazing videoo

  • @user-xy2on3ju4f
    @user-xy2on3ju4f6 жыл бұрын

    Hello, may I ask you a question? Is there a possibility? If synchronizer speed and gear speed are out of sync, the gear set begins to combine, and then the phenomenon of tooting occurs. Is there any Chinese subtitles in your video?

  • @W333dm4n
    @W333dm4n3 жыл бұрын

    WOW, YOU CAN READ THE BROCHURE!

  • @vanucphan6290
    @vanucphan62907 жыл бұрын

    can you give me a document about synchromesh gearbox with lock pin?...thanks so much!!!

  • @TMM6900
    @TMM6900 Жыл бұрын

    so basically it's like filters that needs to go through to avoid sudden clushing

  • @spaha9114
    @spaha91147 жыл бұрын

    Hi Thomas, what software you use for those animations? Also can you do please tutorial video on it? Thanks

  • @ThomasSchwenke-knowledge

    @ThomasSchwenke-knowledge

    7 жыл бұрын

    I use Carrara 8 Pro. I won't create tutorials on how to create these videos. Go get Carrara 8 and the tutorials in the discussion forums.

  • @foxcorn5225
    @foxcorn52257 жыл бұрын

    you guys are cool animaters great work.....👍👌 and which software u guys use to do all this stuff I think it's not Adobe illustrator or flash because so much work is there to do na....😫😴

  • @ThomasSchwenke-knowledge

    @ThomasSchwenke-knowledge

    7 жыл бұрын

    I use Carrara 8 Pro.

  • @BrianSu
    @BrianSu7 жыл бұрын

    Hello, thanks for this. Why is the ring made of brass? What are the other parts made of? Thanks.

  • @dominicfong6341

    @dominicfong6341

    7 жыл бұрын

    Since brass is softer than steel, it can help the gears to come into synchronization quicker but at the expense of shortened durability. There is also multi cone synchronizers that achieves the same purpose. Finally there is carbon faced synchros used by some high performance Hondas a decade ago.

  • @BrianSu

    @BrianSu

    7 жыл бұрын

    ahh thanks

  • @superlativeOFgood
    @superlativeOFgood8 жыл бұрын

    +Thomas Schwenke Please cover torque vs horsepower. I think you could explain it best.

  • @ThomasSchwenke-knowledge

    @ThomasSchwenke-knowledge

    8 жыл бұрын

    +superlativeOFgood I'll do it in the future. I'll add it to my list of animations :)

  • @superlativeOFgood

    @superlativeOFgood

    8 жыл бұрын

    Thomas Schwenke Awesome! I subscribed yesterday and I'm looking forward to catching up on your older videos.

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