Bipolar Disorder | Bipolar affective Disorder | Mood Disorder
Bipolar Disorder (Bipolar affective Disorder) Mood Disorder or Manic Depressive Psychosis
Bipolar disorder (formerly called manic-depressive illness or manic depression) is a mental disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, concentration, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
There are three types of bipolar disorder. All three types involve clear changes in mood, energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely “up,” elated, irritable, or energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very “down,” sad, indifferent, or hopeless periods (known as depressive episodes). Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic episodes.
Manic Episode
A manic episode is a period of at least one week when a person is extremely high-spirited or irritable most of the day for most days, possesses more energy than usual, and experiences at least three of the following changes in behavior:
-Decreased need for sleep (e.g., feeling energetic despite significantly less -sleep than usual
-Increased or faster speech
-Uncontrollable racing thoughts or quickly changing ideas or topics when speaking
-Distractibility
-Increased activity (e.g., restlessness, working on several projects at once)
-Increased risky behavior (e.g., reckless driving, spending sprees)
Symptoms of a manic episode commonly require a person to receive hospital care to stay safe.
Depressive episode
A major depressive episode is a period of at least two weeks in which a person has at least five of the following symptoms (including at least one of the first two symptoms):
-Intense sadness or despair
-Loss of interest in activities the person once enjoyed
-Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
-Fatigue
-Increased or decreased sleep
-Increased or decreased appetite
-Restlessness (e.g., pacing) or slowed speech or movement
-Difficulty concentrating
-Frequent thoughts of death or suicide
Bipolar I Disorder- defined by manic episodes that last at least 7 days, or by manic symptoms that are so severe that the person needs immediate hospital care. Usually, depressive episodes occur as well, typically lasting at least 2 weeks. Episodes of depression with mixed features (having depressive symptoms and manic symptoms at the same time) are also possible.
Bipolar II Disorder- defined by a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but not the full-blown manic episodes that are typical of Bipolar I Disorder.
Cyclothymic Disorder (also called Cyclothymia)- defined by periods of hypomanic symptoms as well as periods of depressive symptoms lasting for at least 2 years (1 year in children and adolescents). However, the symptoms do not meet the diagnostic requirements for a hypomanic episode and a depressive episode.
People with bipolar I disorder frequently have other mental disorders such as anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, and/or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The risk of suicide is significantly higher among people with bipolar I disorder than among the general population.
Treatment
Bipolar disorder symptoms commonly improve with treatment. Medication is the cornerstone of bipolar disorder treatment, though talk therapy (psychotherapy) can help many patients learn about their illness and adhere to medications, preventing future mood episodes.
Medications known as “mood stabilizers” (e.g., lithium) are the most commonly prescribed type of medications for bipolar disorder. These medications are believed to correct imbalanced brain signaling. Because bipolar disorder is a chronic illness in which mood episodes typically recur, ongoing preventive treatment is recommended. Bipolar disorder treatment is individualized; people with bipolar disorder may need to try different medications before finding what works best for them.
In some cases, when medication and psychotherapy have not helped, an effective treatment known as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be used. ECT involves several rounds of a brief electrical current applied to the scalp while the patient is under anesthesia, leading to a short, controlled seizure. ECT-induced seizures are believed to remodel brain signaling pathways.
Since bipolar disorder can cause serious disruptions in a person’s daily life and create a stressful family situation, family members may also benefit from professional resources, particularly mental health advocacy and support groups. From these sources, families can learn strategies for coping, participating actively in the treatment, and obtaining support.
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Пікірлер: 97
A well explained detailed description of bipolar disorder,hatts off
@SureshBadaMath
Жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for your feedback
Crystal clear Presentation. Thank you Dr
@SureshBadaMath
Жыл бұрын
Welcome. All the best
Wonderful presentation, very simple, lucid and informative.
@SureshBadaMath
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much Dr Ranjan
@shashimsshashims4560
2 жыл бұрын
@@SureshBadaMath nim phone number heli plz
Very wonderful video.Even ordinary people get high valuable information and self examination.May God bless you and thank you very much.
@SureshBadaMath
Жыл бұрын
Welcome
Thank you sir, I' a patient of this deases , I stopped taking medicines for 15 days, your lecture makes me aware of not stopping this.
@SureshBadaMath
2 жыл бұрын
Please consult your doctor immediately and discuss regarding continuation of medications
@ankit.Chaudhary
Жыл бұрын
Ap thik hue
I am a person who have BPAD and takes treatment but i feel i am not existing and seeing people as a mysterious creature
amazing, very very simple and understandable
@SureshBadaMath
Жыл бұрын
Thank you for the feedback
Very useful ... Thank you doctor for ur wonderful research and presentation
@SureshBadaMath
9 ай бұрын
Welcome All the Best
Great presentations indeed!!!
@SureshBadaMath
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for your feedback
Thanks you so much Dr for this explanation... My brother is diagnosed with bipolar disorder... doctor suggest us to go with ECT after 1 weeks of medication... After watching your videos I get hope that my brother Will be as a same person he is before.... Thank you Dr for time to explain about bpad ... Thank you so much..... God bless you and your family.
@mohankumarmohan102
6 ай бұрын
Please phone no kodi
Useful video. Very good explanation.🎉
@SureshBadaMath
9 ай бұрын
Thank you for your feedback
Amazing video sir .sir kindly start forensic psychiatry series as they are least taught in medical colleges.. waiting for more videos thanku sir
@SureshBadaMath
3 жыл бұрын
Sure
Wonderful Presentation
@SureshBadaMath
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much
Very very good information
@SureshBadaMath
Жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for your feedback
Very elaborative ... I will go through your all videos doctor . Thanks for sharing all very systematically with us .🙏💐
@SureshBadaMath
2 жыл бұрын
Welcome
Thank you 🙏🙏
@SureshBadaMath
10 ай бұрын
Welcome
Nice video 😊
What is the duration of manic episode? And would mania go away completely?
Sir, what to say. My so many doubts are cleared when I listen to you. Clean, clear,crisp. Sir, kindly upload some videos on conduct disorders, psychiatry rehabilitation, group therapy, psychotropic drugs, dissociation, eating disorder
@SureshBadaMath
6 ай бұрын
Wowww …. Thank you very much for suggestion on various topics. I will definitely start working on it
thank you so much sir
@SureshBadaMath
Ай бұрын
Thank you very much Please find complete access to copyrighted educational videos on Mental health is available on - linktr.ee/sureshbadamath
Very clear and useful video .thank sir
@SureshBadaMath
6 ай бұрын
Welcome
thank you so much sir...
@SureshBadaMath
2 жыл бұрын
Welcome
Thank you sir.
@SureshBadaMath
2 жыл бұрын
Welcome
Sooooooooooperb thank you ..so much
@SureshBadaMath
2 жыл бұрын
Welcome
Thank you sir🙏
@SureshBadaMath
Жыл бұрын
Welcome
Sir plz make presentation on Dissociative multiple disorder. It will very helpful for us .
@SureshBadaMath
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your suggestions
Sir would u pls explain abt obsession compulsion disorder that I want to know abt OCD because iam suffering from it but Iam not sure, I really had OCD and having lot of doubts on it so please make a video on OCD aswell thank you
@SureshBadaMath
3 жыл бұрын
Sure, on priority i will do
Thank u sir
My fiancee has sudden mood change and takes even a simple talk to a negative direction. When he is in this condition he blames me uselessly and speaks all negatively and sometimes he is just perfectly all right and speaks like any normal person. One thing is he is an agressive person also have insomnia. What to do ?how to deal and treat him?
@sajidullah8872
2 жыл бұрын
Consult a psychiatrist asap
How long lithum300mg should be taken
Excellent Sir can u upload selection of antidepressants
@SureshBadaMath
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for the suggestion. I will start working on it
Well explained ❤❤
@SureshBadaMath
4 ай бұрын
Thank you 🙂
I have suffered bpad by Canabasis , weed , and others substance abuse and now bpad In remission( diagnosis ) Currently using sizodon , intalith cr 450 and divaa od can it can be permanently cured please let me know I am depressed by thinking this
@SureshBadaMath
4 ай бұрын
The best person to answer this question is your treating doctor
Sir my brother is suffering from Bipolar Affective Disorder he left medication after 1st manic episode He has now 2nd manic episode but this episode is Severe than first one Now he is on medication from one month but still he has a lot of anger and uncontrollable mood swings Please help me Dr.
@SureshBadaMath
8 ай бұрын
Please consult the local psychiatrist
All videos uploaded are very informative, clear , simple and beautifully presented by you sir Such videos on basics is essential for many people Hats off to your efforts in making such nice videos 👍 Dr Sunil Patil
@SureshBadaMath
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much dear
Sir upload some information regarding CBT
@SureshBadaMath
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your suggestions
My loved one is having bipolar disorder from 18 th July 2022 he is taking medicine from last two months can I be fully normal if he takes his medicine regularly
@SureshBadaMath
Жыл бұрын
On medications, yes
I'm bipolar disorder patients....do advise me to tell people (manager) about that?? Should I write a formal (official) letter or tell them verbally. I find it somewhat embarrassing plus I think they won't believe me. Then they will underestimating me.
@loenheart6459
3 жыл бұрын
However that was super wonderful and amazing lecture...thank you so much. As a suggestion sir: I hope you telling us about mood chart ..how to use it and and and ...etc. Thank you sir soooooo much.
@loenheart6459
3 жыл бұрын
By the way I'm a doctor..just have been graduated from faculty of medicine..Sana'a university.
@SureshBadaMath
3 жыл бұрын
Hi Loen Heart, thank u for your feedback. I am happy to know that helped you. Disclosing your illness is completely your choice. Please weigh the consequences of disclosing, based upon the legislation in your country regarding holding the license to practice medicine having bipolar disorder. Some countries do not allow doctors to practice if they suffer from Bipolar. Please discuss with your treating psychiatrist before you take any steps of disclosing. Nice interacting with you
Sir any chances of getting another episode of mania disorder while a person is under medication.. Because recently I got engaged with a person after 6 months we are getting married but 10 days before he is admitted in hospital and under treatment doctor said he is having such problem. Doctor said it is not curable but he should take medicine as per doctors advise for a term of period.
@SureshBadaMath
2 жыл бұрын
Please discuss this with the treating doctor.The treating doctor is in a better position to give that opinion
@anik8480
2 жыл бұрын
@@SureshBadaMath thank you sir
Sir how to get hidden videos as only 3 seen out of 17 videos
@SureshBadaMath
7 ай бұрын
Yet to be released
Does Venlafaxine causes mania?
@SureshBadaMath
3 жыл бұрын
In certain individuals’ with Bipolar disorder can switch from Depression to Mania. This can happen only in few individuals
@loenheart6459
3 жыл бұрын
@@SureshBadaMath TY SIR SOOOOOO MUCH....
Can homeopathy medicine help in bipolar disorder means can homeopathy that bipolar disorder
@SureshBadaMath
Жыл бұрын
I don’t know anything about Homeopathy. Please do consult an homeopathic practitioner
Sir , video channagi baruta ede. Dayaittu schizophrenia bagge kannadadalli video madi kodi. Namma tandege schizophrenia ittu.
@SureshBadaMath
2 жыл бұрын
Yes, will do
Thank you so much...I have this it sucks!...
can bipolar person work as bakery chef
@SureshBadaMath
10 ай бұрын
Yes. But one need to be on regular follow up and meds
Super sir iam bipolar disarder pasint kannada translate sir please
Lovely presentation, wonderfull used simple words ,good lecture lecture,can I get cell no.
Kannada translate
Thank you so much sir
Thank you sir🙏🙏
@SureshBadaMath
Жыл бұрын
Welcome