বগুড়া জেলা | সম্পূর্ণ ইতিহাস | BOGURA District | Bangladesh | Full History |
দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ
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এই প্রতিবেদনে আপনার ভিডিও ফুটেজ ব্যবহার করা হয়ে থাকতে পারে । শিক্ষামূলক প্রতিবেদন তৈরিতে আপনার সাহায্যের জন্য আমরা চিরকৃতজ্ঞ ।
যেকোন অভিযোগের জন্য আমাদের ফেসবুক পেজে মেসেজ করতে পারেন।
ধন্যবাদ।
Bogra District, officially known as Bogura District,is a northern district of Bangladesh, in the Rajshahi Division.It is called the gateway to North Bengal. Bogra is an industrial city where many small and mid-sized industries are sited. Bogra district was a part of the ancient Pundravardhana territory and the ruins of Mahasthangarh, the ancient capital of Pundravardhana, are located north of Bogra.
Ancient history
Bogura District occupies an important place in the legendary and the earlier historical annals of Bengal. In the ancient period, it was a part of the territory of the Pundras or Paundras, which was known by the name of Pundravardhana. Pundravardhana was one of the kingdoms of Eastern India and was separated by the stream of Karatoya from the more easterly kingdom of Prag-Jyotisha or Kamrupa. The name, Pundravardhana, occurs frequently in the Mahabharata, Ramayana and the various Puranas. According to the Mahabharata and the Puranas, Vasudeva, a powerful prince of the Pundra family, is said to have ruled over Pundravardhana as far back as1280 BC. The claims of the district to antiquity, however, rests chiefly on association which centre round the old fortified town, now known as Mahasthangarh.
Battle of Bogra and recent history
The area was enveloped in thick fighting in the Battle of Bogra between the allied troops of Mukti Bahini and Indian Army (combined) which defeated the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971.
In 2018, the Government of Bangladesh changed its spelling of the name of the district from Bogra to Bogura.
Industry
Bogra was once the industrial capital of Bangladesh. There were several heavy industries. Most of them were owned by the local elite families "Jamil", "Bhandari", "Tajima", and "Khalifa". Various industries of "Tajma" were also a name among the rich and famous. Bhandari's had several establishments. Among them, Bogra Cotton Spinning Mills, North Bengal Tannery, Habib Match Factory, Golam Kibria Soap Works, Bhandari Glass works, Bhandari Biri were the prime ones. In the other hand, Jamils are keeping their business like Jamil Housing, Jamil shopping complex, Jan-e-saba community centre and others. Tajma still leads their position, Mr. Amjad Hossain Tajma, managing director of the Tajma group of Industry heading their business named Tajma Creamic Industry, Tajma Enamel Industry, Transfer Paper Limited, Agrofresh Limited, Snowbe Ice Cream Industry and so on.
Folk literature
Marefati, dehatatwa, dhua, meyeli gan and other types of folk songs and also Prabad, Prabachan, folk-tales etc. are in use among the people of the Bogra District.
Upazilas
Bogra has 12 Subdistricts (Upazilas):
Adamdighi,
Bogra Sadar,
Sherpur,
Dhunat,
Dhupchanchia,
Gabtali,
Kahaloo,
Nandigram,
Shajahanpur,
Sariakandi,
Shibganj,
Sonatala,
Education
Pundra University of Science & Technology,
Bogra Zilla School,
Bogra Cantonment Public School and College,
Bogra Polytechnic Institute,
Government Azizul Haque College,
Government Mustafabia Alia Madrasha,
Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College,
Bogra Govt. College,
Govt. Shah-Sultan College,
Bogra Govt. Mujibur Rahman Mahila College,
Kahaloo University College,
Bogra Govt. Girls' High School,
Bogra Armed Police Battalion Public School And college,
Police Lines School and College, Bogra,
Notable residents
Prafulla Chaki (1888-1908), revolutionary and nationalist, was born in Bihar village.[13]
Mohammad Ali Bogra (1909-1963), former prime minister of Pakistan, was elected to the legislature from Bogra.[14]
M. R. Akhtar Mukul (1929-2004), author and journalist, migrated to Mahasthangarh after the Partition in 1947.[15]
Ziaur Rahman (1936-1981), President of Bangladesh (1977-1981), spent part of his childhood in Bagbari village.[16]
Begum Khaleda Zia (born 1945), former prime minister of Bangladesh, was elected to parliament from Bogra.[17]
Mafiz Ali Chowdhury (1919-1994) former Member of Parliament and government minister.
Tarun Majumdar Bengali Indian Film Director
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