Azerbaijani Music Mugham. Bayati Shiraz Tasnif - Choban Gizi by Kamila Nabiyeva. Azerbaijani Music. Dastgah • Azerbaijani Music Mugh... Tesnif, Dastgah. Azerbaijani Music Mugham. Bayati Shiraz Tesnif - Choban Gizi by Kamila Nabiyeva. Azerbaijani Music.
Mugham also known as Mugam (Azerbaijani: Muğam; مقام) is one of the many folk musical compositions from Azerbaijan, contrast with Tasnif, Ashugs. Mugam draws on Iranian-Arabic-Turkic Maqam meaning "moment" or "space".
In 2008, UNESCO recognized mugam as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The short selection of Azerbaijani mugham played in balaban, national wind instrument was included on the Voyager Golden Record, attached to the Voyager spacecraft as representing world music, included among many cultural achievements of humanity.
Three major schools of mugham performance existed from the late 19th and early 20th centuries - the region of Karabakh, Shirvan, and Baku. The town of Shusha (Karabakh) was particularly renowned for this art.
The Mugham (Mugam) art includes seven streams and Bayati-Shiraz is one of them. Bayati-Shiraz consists of 1-1-0.5 tone, which is created in amalgamation of two tetra-chords with the third method. It consists of nine membranes. There passes membrane among the tetra-chords. It creates melancholic feelings at listener. Subgenres of Bayaty-Shiraz are: Bardasht, Isfahanak, Maye, Gardaniyye, Nishibi-Faraz, Bayaty-Isfahan, Khums-Ravan, high-ptched tone Bayaty-Shiraz, Abulchap, Khaveran, Uzzal, Shikasteyi-Fars, Dilruba.
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