Atheism and its Philosophical Roots | Graham Oppy and Joe Schmid | The Socratic Sessions | Ep #11

📝 Viewer Note: This dialogue was originally captured and aired on "When Belief Dies" in Q4 2022/Q1 2023. Episodes 1, 2, and 11 are the sole remnants from my original series.
🔍 Overview: This episode with Graham Oppy and Joe Schmid (‪@MajestyofReason‬) explores atheism's philosophical roots, and what this means for those of us who engage with it.
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🗣️ Highlights
[Highlight 1]: How should atheism be defined and how does this compare to how it's often defined on social media?
[Highlight 2]: How and when has atheism arisen within historical cultures and philosophy of religion?
[Highlight 3]: Does atheism entail: certainty, nihilism, moral antirealism or nondualism?
🕒 Timestamps
0:00 - Introduction
1:40 - Defining Terms
4:13 - Weak vs Strong Atheism
7:53 - Atheism's Historical Philosophical Tradition
14:50 - The UK in the 17th Century
16:49 - New Atheism's Philosophical Impact
21:28 - Atheism and Culture
30:01 - Atheism as a Worldview (Morality, Ethics & Purpose)
37:31 - Certainty vs Credence
48:55 - Meaning and Purpose
56:30 - Nihilism
1:05:20 - Atheism, Science and Philosophy
1:13:21 - Analytic Thinkers and Atheistic Philosophy
1:18:34 - Common Mistakes about Atheism
1:25:29 - Resources
1:29:07 - Closing Remarks
📚 Episode Resources (affiliate links where possible - thanks!)
Logic and Theism by Jordan Howard Sobel: amzn.to/4bF8BQY
Theism and Atheism: Opposing Arguments in Philosophy - Edited by Graham Oppy and Joseph Koterski: amzn.to/3QMmGnC
Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion by David Hume: amzn.to/44mAvP7
The Miracle of Theism: Arguments For and Against the Existence of God by J. L. Mackie: amzn.to/44OzbVA
Graham Oppy:
Twitter: / oppygraham
Monash University Page: philpeople.org/profiles/graha...
Atheism: The Basics by Graham Oppy: amzn.to/4d1P4vu
Joe Schmid:
Twitter: / majestyofreason
Website: www.josephschmid.com/
Majesty of Reason (KZread): / @majestyofreason
The Majesty of Reason: A Short Guide to Critical Thinking in Philosophy by Joseph C. Schmid: amzn.to/3TlJMDi
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#religion #reason #atheism #theism #god #philosophy

Пікірлер: 71

  • @rolandwatts3218
    @rolandwatts3218Ай бұрын

    Beautiful discussion.

  • @roberto_j
    @roberto_jАй бұрын

    Great vid! I see myself constantly recommending it to folks just starting their PoR journey. It just covers all the usual common perspectives and confusions in v succint way I've never seen elsewhere. Thx for making it happen

  • @SamuelDevis89

    @SamuelDevis89

    Ай бұрын

    Delighted to hear that - thanks for watching and I hope you enjoy future content as well 🍻🎉

  • @PlaylistWatching1234
    @PlaylistWatching1234Ай бұрын

    @27:11 ahahaha

  • @jamesturnerpaulthethrids
    @jamesturnerpaulthethridsАй бұрын

    @graham.. is there a general consensus among experts that analytic philosophy has not been solved/ can’t be solved and is there any strong opposition to this claim ?

  • @PlaylistWatching1234
    @PlaylistWatching1234Ай бұрын

    What an ASMR opening!

  • @SamuelDevis89

    @SamuelDevis89

    Ай бұрын

    Ha 🫠

  • @jamesturnerpaulthethrids
    @jamesturnerpaulthethridsАй бұрын

    @joe, when you say at premise 1: God either has reasons or he does not have reasons. Could you clarify if you think god is bound by a classical sense of logic in this argument. How has it been ruled out that god isn’t or couldn’t implement paraconsistent logic. Accordingly people could reject premise one using this route ?

  • @anthonydesimone502

    @anthonydesimone502

    Ай бұрын

    Are there any theists that assert that? Do they do it consistently? My concern is the likely scenario of using classical logic when it is convenient and switching to a paraconsistent framework when that is convenient without any real reason or guiding principle.

  • @MaB95Bo

    @MaB95Bo

    19 күн бұрын

    Most theist assert that this is the case, when discussing the omnitrades. The typical example is the question if God could create a rock so heavy that he couldn't lift it. To avoid this problem theist often times redefine omnipotent as able to do anything that is not a contradiction. It seems to follow to me that theist establish the fact that God is bound to classical logic. For this to work you obviously have to ask the person if they see it this way. But for me that seems to be enough to argue in this way.

  • @eccentriastes6273
    @eccentriastes627328 күн бұрын

    I think for a lot of atheists, and the new atheists in particular, their main concern isn't the existence of God per se, it's overturning religious myths and supserstitions that get in the way of a rational, scientifically grounded understanding of the world. That's why we can see a kinship between atheists, deists, and even ancient atomists. It also explains why so much online atheism content has been focused on young earth creationism.

  • @SamuelDevis89

    @SamuelDevis89

    28 күн бұрын

    I think this is right! I just spoke to a statistician about probability for just the very reason you raise - grounding 'miraculous' events through the scientific method is so important.

  • @philosophyofreligion
    @philosophyofreligionАй бұрын

    I like graham’s “atheism and agnosticism” more than “atheism: the basics”

  • @SamuelDevis89

    @SamuelDevis89

    Ай бұрын

    I've not actually read that one, though it looks like a quick read at 70 pages - I'll pick it up :)

  • @philosophyofreligion

    @philosophyofreligion

    Ай бұрын

    @@SamuelDevis89 I'm sure you'll enjoy it.

  • @jackmoody5416
    @jackmoody541610 күн бұрын

    The Christian, Darth Dawkins, obliterated Graham Oppy on discord a few years ago

  • @bigol7169
    @bigol716923 күн бұрын

    The world of apologetics is 300 years behind secular moral philosophy. Joe is right to advise modern theists against conflating atheism with moral antirealism

  • @SamuelDevis89

    @SamuelDevis89

    23 күн бұрын

    I recently spoke with Erik Wielenberg on Godless Normative Realism - it’s one that I struggle to get my head around (having been born and raised with a Christian framework), It is almost like I'm inoculated against comprehending it - hence my desire to learn more and share that journey 🍻

  • @bigol7169

    @bigol7169

    23 күн бұрын

    @@SamuelDevis89 yes, Erik’s philosophy is a prime example of what modern apologists are ignorant of. His debate with Craig is in book form, ‘A debate on God and Morality’, and is commented on by Wes Morriston and Michael Huemer in later chapters. It’s a beautiful illustration on how the strength of an argument can outperform oration; though Weilenberg’s performance was equally convincing, his moral system shone through as being obviously more parsimonious than Craig’s. It had all the benefits of theistic morality (which were later undermined by Huemer), but with one less hefty ontological commitment: God (Craig admits in the debate that positing God is an enormously hefty commitment). Plus, arguments for Platonism are just so intuitive; the reality of numbers and logical laws etc are so real to us in everyday life.. they are discovered, and discoverable again; if you burnt the works of Christianity, it would not be rediscovered. Realism about abstracta threatens God’s aseity and sovereignty, I agree with Craig and Joe. So theists must take on the multitude of arguments for platonic realism. Their God is already confined by the laws of logic… accepting the reality of abstracta would just further redound Him to explanatory impotence. Indeed, the history of philosophy, which then branched into the sciences, has steadily relegated God to the corners of the universe.

  • @SamuelDevis89

    @SamuelDevis89

    21 күн бұрын

    Some great points in here - thanks for sharing!

  • @seanrodrigues12
    @seanrodrigues12Ай бұрын

    Using "gods" doesn't make sense to me. I don't believe there are gods either. But I'm a theist. It comes across as an effort to avoid the question. The question is: do you believe in God? not: do you believe in gods? No one's interested in the second question.

  • @andresdubon2608

    @andresdubon2608

    Ай бұрын

    Well, that's just because of your Christian bias. That's one of the awful things about Christianity, the absolute genocide of pther people's culture is certainly unparalleled.

  • @shassett79

    @shassett79

    Ай бұрын

    Which god? How do you justify monotheism?

  • @calebsmith7179

    @calebsmith7179

    Ай бұрын

    Ignoring polytheism doesn't magically make it go away.

  • @seanrodrigues12

    @seanrodrigues12

    Ай бұрын

    ​@@shassett79 but that's a different question, it's regarding proofs.

  • @seanrodrigues12

    @seanrodrigues12

    Ай бұрын

    ​@@calebsmith7179are you saying you're a polytheist? Or did it go away?

  • @spartakos3178
    @spartakos3178Ай бұрын

    Foolishness. The fool says in His heart there is no God.

  • @rolandwatts3218

    @rolandwatts3218

    Ай бұрын

    Atheist here. Maybe the author of those words was having a bad day with a local atheist and so he lashed out, in a nasty manner. Can you explain why atheists are necessarily fools?

  • @spartakos3178

    @spartakos3178

    Ай бұрын

    @@rolandwatts3218 What has been created points to a creator. The destructive fruits of a godless worldview as seen by the scars left upon human history by both Nazis and Communists. The mental health crises brought to modern civilization by the muddied confused mess that is post-modernist thinking infused with critical theory. And one could go on.

  • @TehhGrubzy

    @TehhGrubzy

    Ай бұрын

    What evidence do you have for your claim?

  • @rolandwatts3218

    @rolandwatts3218

    Ай бұрын

    Maybe the author of those words was having a bad day with a local atheist and so he lashed out, in a nasty manner. Can you explain why atheists are necessarily fools?

  • @shassett79

    @shassett79

    Ай бұрын

    The fool who wants to attack people who don't believe the bible quotes the bible to say they are foolish.