Area Moment of Inertia - Brain Waves

So what's an area moment of inertia? It's just a number that described the portion of the stiffness of a beam due to its cross-sectional shape. I show how rotating a rectangle 90 degrees changed its area moment of inertia and I do a simple experiment. Warning: Professor trying to walk on a narrow beam.

Пікірлер: 126

  • @BHxSnoip
    @BHxSnoip4 жыл бұрын

    Stiffness due to geometry! That short sentence changed everything!

  • @Eagle_1174

    @Eagle_1174

    2 жыл бұрын

    Stiffness due to geometry = Moment of inertia Stiffness due to material property = Youngs modulus of Elasticity.

  • @Rayquesto

    @Rayquesto

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Eagle_1174 Right. When you derive the sectional forces, the effective stiffness in terms of how the strain of the section changes with stress will come down to something involving x^2 with area. So, that turns out to be equivalent to the second moment of inertia as it is defined. The elastic modulus is also included in the bending stiffness. So, although those are true statements, the true stiffness of the beam is a combo of both in a sense. Only stating this to allow people to understand that for bending you need both for the full stiffness.

  • @wukf1
    @wukf17 жыл бұрын

    finally i found a video that talks about what it is....a lot of people teach how to calculate it but not what physical meaning of it.....thank you a lot

  • @purdueMET

    @purdueMET

    7 жыл бұрын

    You're most welcome :-)

  • @Hambin0

    @Hambin0

    5 жыл бұрын

    The is the first location I’ve ever seen explain in practical terms. This guy is awesome

  • @_schnelli4800

    @_schnelli4800

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@purdueMET thanks I needed a practical example of this.

  • @k.w5804
    @k.w58042 жыл бұрын

    That’s the best example of demonstrating the moment of inertia! Helped me a lot in understanding. Loved the fact that you showed the difference in calculation and real life.

  • @hilalahmad7225
    @hilalahmad72254 жыл бұрын

    Finally in the last year of my civil engineering degree, I got the concept.... Thank you sir..

  • @abrahamprashathapt4140
    @abrahamprashathapt41406 жыл бұрын

    Hi sir.....! Am from Sri Lanka & thank you very much for your service for an engineering student like me. your explanations are really simple instead of being too complicated. I keep watching you and learning from you instead of attending lectures.

  • @gagankataria6551
    @gagankataria65515 жыл бұрын

    Great demonstration. And the way you explain theory is very detailed and easy to understand. Keep doing the good work!!!

  • @VikrantSrivastavaMaven
    @VikrantSrivastavaMaven4 жыл бұрын

    I really really wish that you would continue making videos...Everyone can understand the theory, but the practical demonstration makes sure everyone understands and remembers WHEN and HOW to make use of it!

  • @05032885741
    @050328857417 жыл бұрын

    been looking for this everywhere, excellent explanation. THANKK YOUUU

  • @aravindr5559
    @aravindr55593 жыл бұрын

    This is the only video that made me understand the concept...Subscribed....Hope to learn more!!!!!!!

  • @MuhammadIrshad10
    @MuhammadIrshad103 жыл бұрын

    I was looking for such a brief explanation...that's too good explanation .

  • @prathameshsundaram7509
    @prathameshsundaram75093 жыл бұрын

    This really helped solidify my understanding! Thanks a ton!

  • @anchitariv
    @anchitariv6 жыл бұрын

    Finally!!! A video which explains Inertia in SOM

  • @technicalprotips9529
    @technicalprotips95294 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely Ur Explanation And Physical Meaning got me really feel it..Thanku

  • @tomasenrique
    @tomasenrique7 ай бұрын

    Oh my god, these videos are amazing!

  • @NaV_Tiger
    @NaV_Tiger3 жыл бұрын

    Perfect explanation.

  • @mufaddalkapasi1778
    @mufaddalkapasi17784 жыл бұрын

    hello professor. Thanx for this amazing video, please keep making such videos in the near future.

  • @RATHODVISHAL-ru6oh
    @RATHODVISHAL-ru6oh Жыл бұрын

    It's really good... after watching lot's of video finally I got concept...

  • @devinelliott5024
    @devinelliott50242 жыл бұрын

    Great visual video, thank you!

  • @purdueMET

    @purdueMET

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm glad you like the video :-)

  • @gauravkotkar3731
    @gauravkotkar37313 жыл бұрын

    Superb ! Like due to practical implementation shown here.

  • @dilrubature
    @dilrubature5 жыл бұрын

    Perfect explanation!

  • @khayat4374
    @khayat43743 жыл бұрын

    after 4 years of mechanical engineering , finally i understood the concept of ( capital i in beam equation ) thank you so much , you don't know how much difference that made in my life . please keep sharing you superior knowledge.

  • @carultch

    @carultch

    2 жыл бұрын

    It's a capital I, and the shape that has the best value of capital I, looks like the letter I. Makes it very easy to remember. Too bad the comments don't have a serif font where you can see it better.

  • @ronaktiwari7041
    @ronaktiwari70417 жыл бұрын

    Possibly the best explanation on Area Moment of Inertia!...😍😍😍 Walking on that beam was a bit scary! 😂😂😂

  • @purdueMET

    @purdueMET

    7 жыл бұрын

    That's why I mounted it so close to the ground :-)

  • @mounikab1031
    @mounikab10312 жыл бұрын

    u r my favorite professor

  • @purdueMET

    @purdueMET

    2 жыл бұрын

    How nice, thank you :-)

  • @sanjayash118
    @sanjayash1188 жыл бұрын

    Greetings, It was really great way of explaining. Found it useful

  • @brian8838
    @brian88387 жыл бұрын

    Greetings from South Africa. Thank you for the brilliant explanations. I can tell that you have great passion for what you do.

  • @purdueMET

    @purdueMET

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks very much. It's a real treat to be able to reach students around the world. Hearing from a viewer in South Africa is just great :-)

  • @VantomChannel

    @VantomChannel

    7 жыл бұрын

    North Africa (Egypt) as well

  • @ahmedkamla2109
    @ahmedkamla21093 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for making the video.

  • @karanpradhan2476
    @karanpradhan24767 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation!!

  • @salmanbakht4223
    @salmanbakht42234 жыл бұрын

    Best teacher....

  • @gauravkotkar3731
    @gauravkotkar37313 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much sir!

  • @saidandamudi1440
    @saidandamudi14404 жыл бұрын

    Good Explanation!

  • @devjoshi8124
    @devjoshi81244 жыл бұрын

    I wish he was my prof. in college. Also as soon as I saw him writing with the left hand I knew he is smart.

  • @abiyaselvindoss1764
    @abiyaselvindoss17642 ай бұрын

    Good explanation❤

  • @chanukakannangara4646
    @chanukakannangara46463 жыл бұрын

    Great video..thanks

  • @lambdamax
    @lambdamax3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this professor. I do have to comment that there are times you MUST absolutely fight tradition. If people didn't fight tradition, slavery and women not allowed to vote may still have continued. As such, not calling them "two by fours" is just one step in the correct direction. Metric system is where it's at.

  • @sajharguru
    @sajharguru4 ай бұрын

    Very helpful video ❤❤

  • @edp6364
    @edp6364 Жыл бұрын

    great educator

  • @sreeragsr878
    @sreeragsr8784 жыл бұрын

    Amazing sir

  • @infinitymfg5397
    @infinitymfg53972 жыл бұрын

    This was a great video!

  • @purdueMET

    @purdueMET

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks :-)

  • @dongchechadap1055
    @dongchechadap10556 жыл бұрын

    thank you sir that practical xplaination 🙏

  • @youssefmohammed6825
    @youssefmohammed68253 жыл бұрын

    thank you ❤

  • @aligerami2111
    @aligerami21116 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. It was so usefull.

  • @forrestgump2114
    @forrestgump21142 жыл бұрын

    Thanks man, god bless

  • @maryam.654
    @maryam.654 Жыл бұрын

    very helpfull thank you very much sir

  • @DjSpiritQuest
    @DjSpiritQuest2 жыл бұрын

    Wow. That was a revelation for me. Thank you for sharing that with us.

  • @purdueMET

    @purdueMET

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're most welcome. I'm glad the video was helpful :-)

  • @naveenavulapalli6963
    @naveenavulapalli69634 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir

  • @saravanarajm7939
    @saravanarajm79395 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir.

  • @cryptok1d726
    @cryptok1d7265 жыл бұрын

    I was wondering if that 2*4 breaks during the video. Haha, Proud to be a Boilermaker.!!

  • @surajthapa1059
    @surajthapa10593 жыл бұрын

    nice thanks so much sir

  • @purdueMET

    @purdueMET

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're most welcome :-)

  • @soumyabrata111
    @soumyabrata1115 жыл бұрын

    lovely

  • @miranuzeri979
    @miranuzeri9797 жыл бұрын

    from iraq btw. great explanation!

  • @purdueMET

    @purdueMET

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks very much :-)

  • @makenchips
    @makenchips2 жыл бұрын

    excellent video on the subject, principles and real-life demo. It would have been interesting to make the same beam with 1/4-inch-thick pine box beam glue up, same size as the pine board you are using and demo that also. I am sure the beam would hold you also. I would have been good to have measured the deflection and know your weight to have further understanding till you have broken the board. The video could of had a free body diagram, to define the 'design specification', review of the formulas, did the demos, talk a little fo tbe design requirements and safety margins would of completed the video for me! But well done, nevertheless.

  • @assassinajithkumar
    @assassinajithkumar6 жыл бұрын

    Sir can you make a video to explain radius of gyration also. Thank you

  • @calvoh9715
    @calvoh97154 жыл бұрын

    most lecturers teach this topics on materials in civil engineering class,but they never give us the practical meaning of them.i graduated from civil engineering class in kenya but struggled to understand the practical aspect of things like moment of inertia till i started researching on youtube videos.

  • @mcimpoeru
    @mcimpoeru8 жыл бұрын

    Hello, Professor! You call I "stiffness". How do you call then EI? Thank you for the answer and the videos!

  • @purdueMET

    @purdueMET

    8 жыл бұрын

    Hi Marius, EI is a stiffness expression that includes both material contribution and the contribution from the cross-sectional shape. I is the portion of the stiffness due to geometry - the cross-sectional shape.

  • @kingz.a1918

    @kingz.a1918

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@purdueMET Superior answer!

  • @Bryan_Kay
    @Bryan_Kay3 жыл бұрын

    When you said 48EI in the denominator of that expression did you mean (48•10ᴵ); as in 48 by ten base to the degree of the moment of inertia?

  • @kunjanmushyaju3300

    @kunjanmushyaju3300

    3 жыл бұрын

    No

  • @kunjanmushyaju3300

    @kunjanmushyaju3300

    3 жыл бұрын

    E = young modulus of elasticity

  • @Bryan_Kay

    @Bryan_Kay

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@kunjanmushyaju3300 why didn't he just use Y like a civilized person?

  • @The_Professor123
    @The_Professor1235 жыл бұрын

    Eureka! 👍

  • @gionibegood6950
    @gionibegood69502 жыл бұрын

    stiffness is 5.444 times higher on vertical position, but strength is the same, am i right?

  • @purdueMET

    @purdueMET

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm afraid not. The normal stress is My/I. If you substitute I=1/12*b*h^3, it works out that the stress at the top and bottom of the beam goes down as h^2

  • @saikumarnandipati9223
    @saikumarnandipati92234 жыл бұрын

    Sir,I understood everything clearly but I am having a small doubt why moment of Inertia is calculated only for cross sectional area??

  • @risky_world5692

    @risky_world5692

    4 жыл бұрын

    I think that When the load is applied on the beam it acts perpendicular to the surface and try to bend the material along its surface. And the material shows stiffness (resistance to rigidity) towards it, and to calculate how much stiffness the beam or material shows we calculate it's moment of inertia. For the calculation of moment of inertia we need to know the cross-section of the element along a desired axis we want to find. Remember when we study in class 11, the moment of inertia with its parallel axis theorem. In there the cross-section can be of regular or any irregular shape. But in case if beams we have standard shapes. I hope that your doubt is cleared. Furthermore you can calculate the beam stiffness at any point of fibre by changing its axis. Any more questions..... reply me.! Keep learning and growing.! *The knowledge is aggregation of marginal gains*

  • @saikumarnandipati9223

    @saikumarnandipati9223

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@risky_world5692 thanks a lot

  • @regdor8187
    @regdor81873 жыл бұрын

    i=1/12bh^3......Where did the 1/12 come from, and why is h^3....?

  • @carultch

    @carultch

    2 жыл бұрын

    It comes from the cascading coefficients of 3 and 4 as you take integrals of a polynomial function.

  • @esquibarlive7923
    @esquibarlive79232 жыл бұрын

    Shroud

  • @shirwanmajeed8927
    @shirwanmajeed89273 жыл бұрын

    We are poor, no one has told us such things in the University.

  • @StephenKingston
    @StephenKingston8 жыл бұрын

    Hi sir, greetings from a student in India! Your videos are brilliant and really really helpful, thank you so much! This channel deserves to be a lot more popular 😊

  • @purdueMET

    @purdueMET

    8 жыл бұрын

    Hi Stephen, I think so too ;-) Thanks very much for your encouragement.

  • @FarukHossain-eb9ti
    @FarukHossain-eb9ti10 ай бұрын

    thank you sir

  • @mahlince
    @mahlince6 жыл бұрын

    Soooo clear. I love your explanation, my professor couldn't explained to me that simple concept. Muchas gracias.

  • @roboticsresources9680
    @roboticsresources96806 жыл бұрын

    Crystal clear explanation with practical examples

  • @Vasilijz395
    @Vasilijz3954 жыл бұрын

    This really made me soooooo happy. Thank you so much for this Sir!

  • @avinash7351
    @avinash73517 жыл бұрын

    Your lectures are awesome before this area moment of inertia was such a difficult concept for me thanks a lot

  • @sustainably
    @sustainably5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you professor for showing us in the actual model👍🏽👍🏽

  • @mynameissumzpower4793
    @mynameissumzpower47934 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! I'm a visual learner so that demonstration at the end really helped

  • @RaymundoGabriel
    @RaymundoGabriel5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for making this so easy to learn!

  • @kingz.a1918
    @kingz.a19185 жыл бұрын

    Superior explaination !

  • @reeseyme9613
    @reeseyme96136 жыл бұрын

    i was wondering why h^3 then experiment explained everything. thank you very much.

  • @BrunoSilva-ur7sb
    @BrunoSilva-ur7sb6 жыл бұрын

    Amazing vids!! Greetings from Chile!!

  • @neelamyadav7908
    @neelamyadav79086 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir It's best explanation about Area moment of inertial

  • @michaelliu4773
    @michaelliu47737 жыл бұрын

    what I found! This video is so great!!! Thank you very much

  • @shirkeomk
    @shirkeomk4 жыл бұрын

    First time i got my head wrapped around "area" moment of inertia ! Finally able to visualize the difference it makes !

  • @yellowcyborg4729
    @yellowcyborg47294 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Just what I needed

  • @abolilakhe5291
    @abolilakhe52916 жыл бұрын

    This was so helpful! Thanks for the video :)

  • @MrSuprateek
    @MrSuprateek5 жыл бұрын

    That really was smart teaching........I was stuck on this doubt of mine for quite some time now that why do we consider MOI for calc. of deflection in beam but you jst cleared this in 7 mins.....awesome

  • @kaipujayaprakashreddy682
    @kaipujayaprakashreddy6826 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir, I can understand easily by this video

  • @adityashinde9338
    @adityashinde93385 жыл бұрын

    Very good explanation sir.

  • @kylekuzma4566
    @kylekuzma45667 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the great explanation!

  • @purdueMET

    @purdueMET

    7 жыл бұрын

    You're most welcome. I'm glad the video was helpful.

  • @forrestberg591
    @forrestberg5917 жыл бұрын

    Great video! thanks!

  • @rdebnath5733
    @rdebnath57336 жыл бұрын

    thanku and best part is knowing that moi is the stiffness of a bar due to its shape

  • @UpperXEgo
    @UpperXEgo6 жыл бұрын

    finally I understood what is moment of inertia

  • @mohammedmuqeem294
    @mohammedmuqeem2944 жыл бұрын

    Thanks you so much sir it is vary help full to me

  • @muhammadzuhayr8587
    @muhammadzuhayr85877 жыл бұрын

    Sir, Thank you

  • @jaydeepnarule2099
    @jaydeepnarule20998 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Sir. Please solve problem on second area moment of inertia for pendulum wrt axis.

  • @gkrishnamurtimashram7716
    @gkrishnamurtimashram77165 жыл бұрын

    Thanks sir

  • @imstudent1979
    @imstudent19795 жыл бұрын

    Why in the case of twisting moment polar moment of inertia is consider ?

  • @BrianFyhnPetersen
    @BrianFyhnPetersen6 жыл бұрын

    Can someone please explain how the squared distance from the centroid relates to the equation (which you have to multiply with the area to get the area moment of inertia)?

  • @santosshresth4419
    @santosshresth44195 жыл бұрын

    thanks sir

  • @gemshine8494
    @gemshine84947 жыл бұрын

    I understood that means stiffness. Can you relate the moment of inertia with the bending moment of equation i.e. M/I=σ/y with a suitable physical example ? Thanks in advance

  • @Rayquesto

    @Rayquesto

    2 жыл бұрын

    It’s everywhere. Think of it as the stress at any point perpendicular to the axis of bending is no different than a thin fiber in tension or compression; at that point, the strain is the stress divided by elastic modulus. The strain in beam can ALWAYS be derived from the linear elastic and fully planar assumption where the section MUST rotate about some point (also known as the neutral axis) and maintain a linear profile. This rotation is proportional to a curvature radius and length of the beam with small changes along the radius (called curvature). It is then possible to relate the length and the dimensions of that section to the strain which then becomes integrated with definitions of E and I. Let me know if you would like me to show the entire derivation.

  • @miranuzeri979
    @miranuzeri9797 жыл бұрын

    i love his tee

  • @purdueMET

    @purdueMET

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, though it may somewhat overstate my musical skills...

  • @hvrtguys
    @hvrtguys4 жыл бұрын

    Well done. except you need to mention the role of buckling.

  • @atulkeju
    @atulkeju7 жыл бұрын

    Sir, when we say first moment of area = O, what do we mean by that , physically?...like area moment of inertia tell stiffness due to shape.

  • @carultch

    @carultch

    2 жыл бұрын

    Moment in general means quantity multiplied by distance to a reference point. First moment of area is area multiplied (or rather integrated) with distance to the centroidal axis. Second moment of area, squares this distance. A practical reason why we care about first moment of area, is the strength of a member against shear loads. Maximum shear stress is inversely proportional to the first moment of area, and thus the shear strength of a cross section, is based on the first moment of area. The first moment of area is also part of the algorithm for calculating the centroid.

  • @hemanthsai6305
    @hemanthsai63054 жыл бұрын

    👌