Are there other Chaotic Attractors?

A showcase of chaotic dynamical systems, similar to the Lorenz Attractor, coded in C++ and SFML.
Github: github.com/xMissingno/Coding-Projects
Mathstodon: mathstodon.xyz/@xMissingno
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Equations: www.3d-meier.de/tut19/Seite0.html
Music: La Cathédrale Engloutie - Claude Debussy
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Пікірлер: 583

  • @pickupthelantern6395
    @pickupthelantern63953 жыл бұрын

    this is amazing. these attractor graphics with a higher framerate and longer runtime and you've got the perfect screensaver ngl

  • @somaharanyi7943

    @somaharanyi7943

    3 жыл бұрын

    Made a program like this in Processing a while ago, used it as my live wallpaper on Android. Could definitely be done on PC

  • @rpyrat

    @rpyrat

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@somaharanyi7943 I never knew you could use processing to create live wallpapers 😯 I'm going to actually dive into it this time!

  • @FatDawlf

    @FatDawlf

    3 жыл бұрын

    How about you just take the equations (or approximations of them that require less computing power) and run them as a particle system in real time? Then you get a unique wallpaper everytime!

  • @danielcoert2597

    @danielcoert2597

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@somaharanyi7943 Please share it! I'd absolutely love to see them! I dont have a coding background otherwise I'd do it myself haha

  • @somaharanyi7943

    @somaharanyi7943

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@rpyrat There is an app called APDE which can export your sketches as a live wallpaper

  • @catherinepoteat
    @catherinepoteat3 жыл бұрын

    I think I just found my senior thesis topic. Thank you so much. Edit: My Senior Thesis was on the Lorenz Attractor. My professors gave me an A! Thank you for the inspiration!!!!

  • @orfeasliossatos

    @orfeasliossatos

    Жыл бұрын

    Congratulations! That's so amazing!

  • @macadonards1100

    @macadonards1100

    Жыл бұрын

    CONGRATS STRANGER THATS CRAZY 🥳

  • @ScientistCat

    @ScientistCat

    Жыл бұрын

    'A' is for attractor!

  • @egebabus3423

    @egebabus3423

    Жыл бұрын

    @@orfeasliossatos welp the comment is kind of late

  • @bingus454

    @bingus454

    Жыл бұрын

    @@egebabus3423better late than never

  • @neutral_8803
    @neutral_88033 жыл бұрын

    It’s amazing how each Attractor never fails to appear harmonic and synchronised

  • @anoni4246

    @anoni4246

    Жыл бұрын

    Chaotic Composers, Everything is music, art, creativity, same thing but different initial inputs and expressionism different output.

  • @michelepiocurci7924
    @michelepiocurci79243 жыл бұрын

    Bruh I come from a math HS and my skills are so lacking yet "existing" enough to grasp a very tiny bit of this, thanks for reminding me I've gotta study more and more and more given how beautiful what awaits me could be 👀✨❤️

  • @JeffMTX

    @JeffMTX

    3 жыл бұрын

    these are all little systems of PDEs

  • @orfeasliossatos

    @orfeasliossatos

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'm really glad you liked it, stay curious my friend!

  • @complexobjects

    @complexobjects

    3 жыл бұрын

    I just finished an applied math PhD and if I could go back and talk to myself in high school, I'd say "there's so much more beautiful math that you can't even begin to imagine.."

  • @adityabaghel1270

    @adityabaghel1270

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@complexobjects sure gives a lot to look out for thanks man!! :D

  • @kingmasterlord

    @kingmasterlord

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@complexobjects I've yet to encounter math that is beyond me, could you cite an example so I can push myself?

  • @nathannguyen2041
    @nathannguyen20413 жыл бұрын

    This is a beautiful video, and I think the choice of Debussy is befitting.

  • @martinmarkov9707

    @martinmarkov9707

    3 жыл бұрын

    Always finish on de Bach, never on Debussy. Family guy

  • @jajefan123456789

    @jajefan123456789

    3 жыл бұрын

    The Debussy fits so perfectly

  • @alexanderbayramov2626

    @alexanderbayramov2626

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@benjamintoulouse7052 weirdly specific but kinda relatable at the same time

  • @jwadaow

    @jwadaow

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@alexanderbayramov2626 relatable pfp to insert into this comment chain de Bach

  • @AjarSensation

    @AjarSensation

    Жыл бұрын

    what is debussy?

  • @Lyth
    @Lyth3 жыл бұрын

    very thoughtful music choice that added a lot of depth to the video. Debussy's pieces often "chaotically attract" around different tonal centers, and unpredictably. With a sense of delicacy and intentional grace and symmetry. I appreciate Debussy for very similar reasons the chaotic attractor visualizations are so interesting to look at

  • @mikeciul8599

    @mikeciul8599

    3 жыл бұрын

    I enjoyed hearing a less familiar Debussy piece! Gymnopedie and the arabesques are lovely but this one was a surprising gem!

  • @Lyth

    @Lyth

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mikeciul8599 All of Debussy is stunningly captivating and beautiful! and gymnopedie is actually Satie :) Check out Valse Romantique from Debussy for an interesting sort of Satie-inspired sound mixed with beautiful Debussy harmony

  • @marselo1316

    @marselo1316

    Жыл бұрын

    DE WHAT

  • @theo4884

    @theo4884

    Жыл бұрын

    @@marselo1316 lmaooooooooooooooooooooo

  • @999a0s

    @999a0s

    Жыл бұрын

    @@marselo1316 you can't call yourself a man if you don't like debussy...

  • @orfeasliossatos
    @orfeasliossatos Жыл бұрын

    Hi again! I noticed that a lot of people recognized and enjoyed Debussy's "La Cathédrale Engloutie". I just wanted to let you know that besides studying data science, I'm also a cellist for a local orchestra in St-Maurice, Switzerland. We support young musicians by hiring musical coaches to accompany our projects, and performing two concerts a year for our communities. I've been with them for seven years, and I feel so lucky to be able to perform the works of great composers of the past. If you would like to support the orchestra, please click a "I'm a fan" at our crowdfunding page www.lokalhelden.ch/os-m and share our project on your socials (unfortunately, the webpage is not in English). Thanks again for coming around to appreciate beauty together, EDIT - The crowdfunding goal has been met, thank you so much! Orfeas

  • @aethervvav1658

    @aethervvav1658

    Жыл бұрын

    I always enjoy Debussy 😂

  • @Coconutszz

    @Coconutszz

    Жыл бұрын

    ah yes Debussy had to do a double take reading this

  • @user-qd6bt9hi5u

    @user-qd6bt9hi5u

    Жыл бұрын

  • @talastra

    @talastra

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm going to be the curmudgeon being off-put by the Debussy (especially the volume of it)! I'd always rather prefer Ravel, it's more attractor, err, attractive. Or why not some cello music then? (It doesn't even have to be Bach's unaccompanied cello suites, some Geminiani, or the Trio in Eb by Schubert). Yes, of course, I turned off the sound. I know how to Internet, but it would have been nice! :)

  • @MV-vv7sg

    @MV-vv7sg

    Жыл бұрын

    Brilliant video. Thank you for this and using your appreciation for music to make an adroit partner of performance of dynamics and sound.

  • @cha4kn
    @cha4kn3 жыл бұрын

    Been sitting in matlab all day staring at such black dots flying around trying to understand a system. This was quite a bit more entertaining!!

  • @alexandramuller9055

    @alexandramuller9055

    3 жыл бұрын

    what are you working on if you don't mind me asking?

  • @cha4kn

    @cha4kn

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@alexandramuller9055 Hi, sure! I don't know how familiar you are with maths but - it was just a university assignment regarding dynamical networks where each node represented an oscillating complex number and there was diffusion in the network so eventually nodes would synchronize if the system was stable and attain the same real and complex parts. The value of each node was described by and ODE with a forcing term causing oscillations and a diffusion term including differences between the current node and each of its neighbouring nodes. In the images in this video synchronisation is happening when alll the dots converge to the same point and move together! This happens mathematically when the diffusion difference term in each ODE equals 0, hence all nodes have the same value! Tell me if you don't understand anything and I could simplify haha :)

  • @Dabnaa

    @Dabnaa

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@cha4kn whats diffusion?

  • @cha4kn

    @cha4kn

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@Dabnaait is generally speaking the process of some quantity spreading from a region of high concentration to a region of less concentration. Such occurs everywhere at all times, and includes things as liquids, gasses and even humans. So, seeing the value of a node in my example as a value of concentration, or density, diffusion will raise the value of neighbouring nodes if a node has a high value.

  • @Dabnaa

    @Dabnaa

    Жыл бұрын

    @@cha4kn wow, thanks, that's really interesting stuff

  • @tsuu8250
    @tsuu82503 жыл бұрын

    I love how this reminds me of that one courage the cowardly dog episode with cosmos squids

  • @kingmasterlord

    @kingmasterlord

    3 жыл бұрын

    and here I thought I had seen every episode

  • @anamarijavego6688
    @anamarijavego66883 жыл бұрын

    the music fits beautifully with the movements... simply beautiful!

  • @Uhor
    @Uhor Жыл бұрын

    Anyone who uses Debussy to set the mood for complex beautiful animations gets my upvote automatically.

  • @XentriaNova

    @XentriaNova

    Жыл бұрын

    Debussy??? 🤨🤨🤨😳😳

  • @mono_si
    @mono_si3 жыл бұрын

    Ah, math fireworks. Every day can be the 4th of July when you love math.

  • @solenix

    @solenix

    3 жыл бұрын

    love this comment!

  • @elpisliossatos
    @elpisliossatos2 жыл бұрын

    Maths and Music; order out of chaos. What a divinely inspired video. 👏👏👏👏👏👏

  • @janfal4252
    @janfal4252 Жыл бұрын

    there’s something so philosophical to this kind of math, it’s so mystical in its abstractions whenever you derive some sort of physical idea from it, it feels so much better than just saying it.

  • @pyritenightmare
    @pyritenightmare Жыл бұрын

    If you ever feel like your computer has been getting too complacent, this video was an otherworldly experience that felt much longer than 6 minutes and I would love to see some of these go on for an hour or more, especially with more classical music!

  • @derkach7907
    @derkach79073 жыл бұрын

    You can take any moment of that animation and turn it into a beautiful wallpaper

  • @rubixtheslime

    @rubixtheslime

    3 жыл бұрын

    6:20

  • @alsn_
    @alsn_3 жыл бұрын

    The Aizawa and Halvorsen Attractors are just so breathtaking.

  • @user-vz7jm1yj9c

    @user-vz7jm1yj9c

    2 жыл бұрын

    Halvorsen Attractor remind me Treyarch emblem or Penrose triangle

  • @ShinyVeggie
    @ShinyVeggie3 жыл бұрын

    I'd love to see these in VR, the added depth perception would make it look even nicer I bet.

  • @pheotus
    @pheotus Жыл бұрын

    Curious to hear what it would sound like if each point was assigned a midi number/event on a synthesizer

  • @killianobrien2007

    @killianobrien2007

    Жыл бұрын

    How would you assign it for 3d coordonates?

  • @jiggerinokobalis609

    @jiggerinokobalis609

    4 ай бұрын

    ​@@killianobrien2007or infinite points

  • @lillydufeu9458
    @lillydufeu94583 жыл бұрын

    Such beautiful visualizations of mathematical graphs... Mesmerizing work, well done!

  • @henrydikeman2692
    @henrydikeman2692 Жыл бұрын

    The music and the colours turn these math equation into videos of awe and the very definition of beauty itself.

  • @lennytriem1942
    @lennytriem19423 жыл бұрын

    This is absolutely beautiful, thank you so much for posting!

  • @giovannaruai6872
    @giovannaruai68723 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely beautiful! You’re really talented!

  • @newenglandbarbell4647
    @newenglandbarbell4647 Жыл бұрын

    Absolutely Beautiful, thank you for taking the time to create this. 🙏👏👏

  • @georgetosounidis5545
    @georgetosounidis5545 Жыл бұрын

    wow that was amasing!! thanks for sharing your work :) My kids really loved it :)))

  • @sikerow3180
    @sikerow31803 жыл бұрын

    Just got this recommended and im glad it did. I have a feeling this will blow up

  • @tonyamorrill2685
    @tonyamorrill2685 Жыл бұрын

    This was beautiful. Thank you.

  • @Gnarwhals
    @Gnarwhals3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for making this :)

  • @pafloxyq
    @pafloxyq3 жыл бұрын

    This is certainly an inspiration ..that tomorrow I'll be writing my exam on dynamical systems.!

  • @Khushpich
    @Khushpich3 жыл бұрын

    That's so beautiful thanks for sharing

  • @cow_tools_
    @cow_tools_ Жыл бұрын

    Perfect choice of music!

  • @leandro8897
    @leandro88972 жыл бұрын

    Thanks man, I appreciate it very very much. I saved this video for later to take notes and research all of those!

  • @PPYTAO
    @PPYTAO3 жыл бұрын

    This was beautiful. Thanks for sharing 👌👌

  • @hiZarki
    @hiZarki3 жыл бұрын

    The animation, the music, the voice, the smoothness. Please make more videos

  • @ImRyozanpaku
    @ImRyozanpaku Жыл бұрын

    Absolutely mesmerizing.

  • @sobreaver
    @sobreaver2 жыл бұрын

    The symmetry in Halvorsen's attractor is majestically beautiful ! Well done !

  • @olboone
    @olboone3 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful work!

  • @0x90meansnop8
    @0x90meansnop83 жыл бұрын

    This is - on a surface level - some kind of art. You've done an amazing job!

  • @jeechun

    @jeechun

    3 жыл бұрын

    Why on a surface level? :)

  • @alekjones9379
    @alekjones93793 жыл бұрын

    Perfectly selected music, thank you for tbis

  • @tristanwh9466
    @tristanwh94663 жыл бұрын

    These are incredibly beautiful thank you

  • @georgefan2977
    @georgefan29773 жыл бұрын

    This is such a quality video! Thanks so much

  • @brianl25
    @brianl25 Жыл бұрын

    so beautiful whit the music. excelent selection. thanks

  • @mandiec3149
    @mandiec3149 Жыл бұрын

    i'm blaming you for making me get addicted to watching these, these are just satisfying to watch.

  • @olivermechling7975
    @olivermechling7975 Жыл бұрын

    This is great, will done!

  • @Julian_MacKinnon
    @Julian_MacKinnon3 жыл бұрын

    beautiful work, thank you

  • @voidanims
    @voidanims Жыл бұрын

    Bro makes a single video and it is incredible

  • @sirreginaldfishingtonxvii6149
    @sirreginaldfishingtonxvii6149 Жыл бұрын

    Beautiful, truly.

  • @carlossegura403
    @carlossegura4033 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful and simple, love it :)

  • @troeteimarsch
    @troeteimarsch3 жыл бұрын

    so beautiful, thanks!

  • @insightfool
    @insightfool3 жыл бұрын

    Great job!

  • @Jeod
    @Jeod Жыл бұрын

    Never in my life have I felt the need to have a screensaver. Until now.

  • @coyoten8897
    @coyoten8897 Жыл бұрын

    my gosh these are each gorgeous showcases, i think my favourite is the nose hoover attractor

  • @bryanjordan8876
    @bryanjordan88763 жыл бұрын

    We need more of these, please. And we need them a couple hours long. Thanks lmao

  • @DemonetisedZone
    @DemonetisedZone Жыл бұрын

    Just beautiful

  • @nima7209
    @nima72093 жыл бұрын

    that was unbelievable, beautiful video

  • @hs4974
    @hs4974 Жыл бұрын

    This is stunning. The excellent music choice makes it remind me of a Len Lye film. I could watch hours of this set to every debussey piece.

  • @andrewescu
    @andrewescu3 жыл бұрын

    This is beautiful, thank you

  • @user-yq9vf2gx2s
    @user-yq9vf2gx2s3 жыл бұрын

    Videos like these make great backgrounds

  • @Ludifant
    @Ludifant17 күн бұрын

    Adding dx, dy, dz to x,y,z repeatedly is called vertex integration. It is an easy way to break down and simulate a lot of complex interactions. Often used in games. (I was a game developer) in the early days every game was it's own engine. These days the 'game engine' takes care of all this 'complex' mathmatics. But if you have the brainpower for it, it is amazing to play around with. You'll never look at the world the same. I made (and sold) about 200 of these early games-that-are-game-engines in my life. Very thankful for that experience. Attractors are important, but they are just the tip of the iceberg.. most things are not really expressable in language.. possibly in maths.. currently trying that..

  • @deepstateglobalgala
    @deepstateglobalgala Жыл бұрын

    Very fascinating. Looks like energy being simulated.

  • @donaldafalk2093
    @donaldafalk20932 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant and evocative, thank you. We are exploring how these might represent the dynamics of ecological systems.

  • @nemesisurvivorleon
    @nemesisurvivorleon Жыл бұрын

    I turned on cryochamber's live stream and this at the same time and muted this ( but with captions ) and it matched waaaaay better than I was expecting lol great.

  • @weakamna
    @weakamna3 жыл бұрын

    If possible, I'd like to see a higher "Resolution" on the lines, there are some minor jagged egdes when the particles go very fast, such as at 3:28 on the left side. Also, it would be nice for some of them to get a more zoomed out view. Other than that very nicely done! Also I love your voice, it feels like it really fits with the visuals and music.

  • @KnakuanaRka
    @KnakuanaRka3 жыл бұрын

    I love mathematical art like this, but I feel like you could have done more to make the structures of these more understandable. I feel like picking a bunch of points really close together to start makes it hard to follow some of them, though it looks awesome on the Aizawa one, some of them don’t seem to be entirely on screen, like the 3-cells CNN, Newton-Leipnik and Bouali, and there should be some way to show the 3D nature of them (for example, points closer to the camera are larger). Ie, maybe you could start by showing the divergence from a cluster of points like you do here, but then fill the attractor out with some more evenly divided points and start moving the camera around like how you initially showed Lorentz. Also, some of the names for these are hilarious, especially Nose-Hoover xD.

  • @NahNoWayy
    @NahNoWayy3 жыл бұрын

    I've struggled with maths for a while now, and avoided it to boot, but lately, I'm discovering more and more of an interest in it, despite being less than novice. The visuals and the equations that bring them to life are fascinating, and I was wondering where I should start, if I wanted to learn the mechanisms behind attractors. Thank you for making this video, it has ignited in me a curiosity for math I didn't know existed!

  • @malach-osu6355

    @malach-osu6355

    3 жыл бұрын

    The KZread channel "3Blue1Brown" makes great math videos, some are for novices like you and I, and some are more advanced.

  • @echo.1209

    @echo.1209

    Жыл бұрын

    I know this was posted over a year ago, but the branch of maths related to this phenomenon is called "chaos theory". It's part of a larger branch called "differential equations". In brief, differential equations deal with how systems respond to change. For example, if you set a block on a spring into motion, how would it move over time? Or, like in the Lorenz Attractor case, if you put an air particle near a flame, how does it move over time? At the start of the video, the three equations that were shown were three differential equations. dx/dt represents the rate of change in x position over time (i.e. x-velocity) and then there are equivalent equations for the y and z dimensions. How these equations govern the position of the air particles over time drastically change based on the initial conditions of the air particle, leading to the beautiful patterns seen.

  • @gumbo64
    @gumbo643 жыл бұрын

    Perfect for a wallpaper!

  • @utkarshsarkar839
    @utkarshsarkar8393 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the video

  • @quaidcarlobulloch9300
    @quaidcarlobulloch93003 жыл бұрын

    Thank you in the deepest sense. : )

  • @NeovanGoth
    @NeovanGoth Жыл бұрын

    A work of art

  • @knavenerd9070
    @knavenerd90703 жыл бұрын

    Holy hell this is amazing.

  • @whocares8567
    @whocares85673 жыл бұрын

    This is incredible

  • @samuelsegal3542
    @samuelsegal35422 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video! Debussy was a very good choice for music.

  • @deepakshah6174
    @deepakshah61743 жыл бұрын

    breathtakingly beautiful

  • @squishyushi
    @squishyushi11 ай бұрын

    I could watch these for hours

  • @kwgm8578
    @kwgm8578 Жыл бұрын

    The Debussy works so well with the equations. Like a grand fireworks display. Thank you! 😊

  • @Kaiylre
    @Kaiylre Жыл бұрын

    This is beautiful and I'd love to do something like this in VR

  • @Geoffreyvexer
    @Geoffreyvexer Жыл бұрын

    it looks like stars dancing on the canvas of a blank cosmos.

  • @user-iz2qc4nw5g
    @user-iz2qc4nw5g Жыл бұрын

    Beautiful shader!

  • @corvusabaddon
    @corvusabaddon3 жыл бұрын

    I'm not a big fan of math but I appreciate the beautiful things that its created, such as these "attractors" as you call them. Great video mate.

  • @straightup7up
    @straightup7up8 ай бұрын

    Good choice of music - _Engulfed Cathedral_ - Debussy

  • @micah3k
    @micah3k3 жыл бұрын

    thank you for this video

  • @irigima9974
    @irigima99743 жыл бұрын

    Great video! I'm currently experimenting with non curved space attractors. They look similar to CPU architecture.

  • @DiamondSane

    @DiamondSane

    3 жыл бұрын

    make a video

  • @bree9895

    @bree9895

    Жыл бұрын

    @@DiamondSane yes please

  • @_h-e-l-l-e-b-o-r-o-s_
    @_h-e-l-l-e-b-o-r-o-s_ Жыл бұрын

    This is a very good video.

  • @Mrkoolaid497
    @Mrkoolaid497 Жыл бұрын

    Pure perfection👏👏👏👏

  • @lazybadger3323
    @lazybadger33233 жыл бұрын

    Such beauty in chaos!

  • @TaylorThoughts
    @TaylorThoughts3 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful

  • @Clockicker
    @Clockicker8 ай бұрын

    Chaos and Love. You have found an amazing discovery my friend. I am a very creative person, and this video strikes at the cores of my abilities. So thank you, just for sharing this. Beautiful find.

  • @Broguss
    @Broguss3 жыл бұрын

    Just another video to watch at 3 am

  • @spideybot
    @spideybot11 ай бұрын

    Magnificient!

  • @flowinsounds
    @flowinsounds Жыл бұрын

    i love that these are utterly deterministic, and reversible, just like fluids shear mixing in a thin film between two concentric cylinders (a Couette cell)

  • @omegalamda3145
    @omegalamda3145 Жыл бұрын

    A Brilliant choice of an auditory attractor..🎼

  • @netyimeni169
    @netyimeni169 Жыл бұрын

    The second one gave me fireworks wibe from childhood. I hope there is a longer version.

  • @kaibuchan
    @kaibuchan3 жыл бұрын

    epic video thank you for making this

  • @sbravoo
    @sbravoo3 жыл бұрын

    so thats how screensaver were made

  • @philkaw
    @philkaw3 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely stunning--time to read up on chaos theory.

  • @souvikbanerjee9219

    @souvikbanerjee9219

    3 жыл бұрын

    Theres chaos in your dp

  • @coins_png
    @coins_png3 жыл бұрын

    This made my day

  • @StellarCrackhead42
    @StellarCrackhead42 Жыл бұрын

    They look like they're dancing, it's so beautiful

  • @DrewRobertson1
    @DrewRobertson1 Жыл бұрын

    Need a masterclass on how to recreate this. It's wonderful.

  • @liquiddonkey6530
    @liquiddonkey653011 ай бұрын

    "Mommy, what constellation is that?" "Shut up, have a cookie."

  • @dougboblas
    @dougboblas3 жыл бұрын

    This might sound crazy, but can a given Lorenz attractor’s initial coordinates be reverse calculated from x number of iterations back to the start, by integrating the equations in some way ?

  • @tempestaspraefert

    @tempestaspraefert

    3 жыл бұрын

    I think so. One can reverse "forwards" and "backwards" by putting a minus sign in every every one of the differential equations. Then it is just a matter of evolving the system the normal way. There is one caveat: these are differential equations. They are notoriously difficult to "solve exactly". You can approximate the evolution of such a system by numerical integration (use a computer, and take small steps in time), but as far as I know, it is impossible for most differential equations (or systems of differential equations) to determine exactly what the state should be after a specific amount of time.

  • @irigima9974

    @irigima9974

    3 жыл бұрын

    Probably would not work as small errors in calc will not represent correct reversed values.

  • @eccentricity23

    @eccentricity23

    3 жыл бұрын

    As far as I'm aware, you can integrate forward or backward, but it will be equally susceptible to tiny variations in starting conditions either way. Notice that these points all separated considerably after enough timesteps despite starting almost on top of each other; trying to integrate backward in the same way would yield a wide variety of spread out starting points even if your ending points were all very close to one another.

  • @JeffMTX

    @JeffMTX

    3 жыл бұрын

    you can, but it will be different each time you do it, if the initial xyz are even 0.0000000000000000000000000001 changed. its cuz the iteration is a composition of nonlinear fcns

  • @irigima9974

    @irigima9974

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@JeffMTX Exactly. Theoretically possible - but in reality not.