Anion Gap EXPLAINED

Ever wondered what on earth the Anion Gap was all about? Yeah us neither. But when you've got yourself a metabolic acidosis, this is a good place to start.
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Пікірлер: 637

  • @ChronicChristy
    @ChronicChristy4 жыл бұрын

    “I like to call it anion gap because that’s what it’s called.” 😂

  • @Jothisree_49

    @Jothisree_49

    10 ай бұрын

    Eruma madu😂

  • @realtheodore
    @realtheodore Жыл бұрын

    Bro you not only explained anion gap but a full lecture of metabolic acidosis in 6 minutes you're a genius

  • @fiq734
    @fiq7342 жыл бұрын

    My God I am in my final year of MBBS and am now trying to clear all my bad conceptss and trust me I never got the hang of inc. or dec. Anion gap until now!! Thank you. Thank you sm!!!!!

  • 3 жыл бұрын

    I literally wanna hug you lol, I’m about to graduate and only just truly understood the hypercloremia part ♥️ Thanks

  • @dmadhusudhanareddy7455

    @dmadhusudhanareddy7455

    2 жыл бұрын

    Pppopppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

  • @dmadhusudhanareddy7455

    @dmadhusudhanareddy7455

    2 жыл бұрын

    P

  • @online8998
    @online89988 жыл бұрын

    Spent an hour trying to understand this and couldn't, then i came to KZread and a 7-minute video explains it superbly! Thank you very much! Keep up the amazing videos!

  • @HippocraTV

    @HippocraTV

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Faisal Tahir We'll do our best! Glad you found it useful :)

  • @PryFreitas
    @PryFreitas2 жыл бұрын

    Never have I ever seen a better explanation. You helped me A LOT. Thank you so much. It makes me happy to see there are good people in the world that want to help others, like you did by sharing your knowledge. Greetings from Brazil (today I felt like all of my effort to learn English was worth it because if I hadn’t studied it I wouldn’t be able to watch your video and I’d still be struggling with this anion gap thing lol)

  • @AndyK243
    @AndyK2438 жыл бұрын

    Correction for 5:50 Type 1 RTA - impaired H+ secretion into urine at distal convoluted tuble Type 2 RTA - loss of HCO3 into urine at PROXIMAL tubule

  • @Kristonia69

    @Kristonia69

    6 жыл бұрын

    We don't all know that, actually. That's sort of why we're all here. So thanks Andy.

  • @Kristonia69

    @Kristonia69

    6 жыл бұрын

    lol

  • @topkat578

    @topkat578

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Andy

  • @reyespiano945

    @reyespiano945

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @yomommashaus

    @yomommashaus

    6 жыл бұрын

    Cool Breeze13: You know, residence spots are given to candidates who are nice, as well as smart. Something to keep in mind...

  • @mom_doc
    @mom_doc Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for filling in a 20+ year knowledge gap. I just converted everything you said into written notes - like almost every word - and now I feel like the fog has lifted. Finally. You are a star!💥

  • @sam4n
    @sam4n6 жыл бұрын

    Incredibly clear and succinct - I finally understand! You have a strong future in medical education ahead of you. Cannot thank you enough bro :)

  • @M1ssS1mple93
    @M1ssS1mple936 жыл бұрын

    it should be named Anion gap made easy

  • @edwardherrera846

    @edwardherrera846

    3 жыл бұрын

    Seriously!

  • @kristenholmes9373
    @kristenholmes93734 жыл бұрын

    This is a very lucid and succinct refresher on the anion gap - thank you!

  • @AhmedAli-km5sp
    @AhmedAli-km5sp2 жыл бұрын

    thanks!, this is by far the best video on anion gap metabolic acidosis, you seriously deserve more subs!

  • @AnnaGVilla
    @AnnaGVilla7 жыл бұрын

    Yes, I agree with the previous correction. RTA type II is caused by impairment of the PROXIMAL tubule which cannot absorb bicarb and that gives you the acidotic state. The type I is the impairment of the distal tubule which cannot excrete H protons (acid) and that gives you the acidosis. Anyway, your video was EXTREMELY helpful and I've watched it a thousand times because I always forget this topic and your video is always the easy super nice way to remember. Thank you SO MUCH!

  • @Robus59874
    @Robus598748 жыл бұрын

    Really happy you're back! Was hoping for follow ups on how your first year as a doctor has been after that first video

  • @DelishSandwich
    @DelishSandwich3 жыл бұрын

    Learned about this in med but they never really explained what it was all about. They told me to know the equation and memorize MUDPILES and etc. This brings it all together, thank you so much!

  • @crystalviolet2711
    @crystalviolet27117 жыл бұрын

    I freaking love you! Explaining medical lab science and making it hilarious! Makes me hate my life a little less as I study for my exams! LOVE!

  • @krgoria
    @krgoria7 жыл бұрын

    Oh my gosh, thank you! I have been asking people to explain this to me for years and no one has ever been able to or taken the time to. I am a nurse and doctors (especially new doctors, for some reason) get so worked up about the anion gap and I am always asking them about why this is so important and they just can never tell me. So frustrating since I need to understand these decisions that drive patient care. This was such a clear and straight forward explanation. Thank you! really cool information too, the human body is amazing.

  • @HippocraTV

    @HippocraTV

    7 жыл бұрын

    Agreed - the human body is AWESOME

  • @desihomie11
    @desihomie113 жыл бұрын

    0:53 was all i required to grasp the topic. Thank you so much! Lovely explanation.

  • @yomommashaus
    @yomommashaus6 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video keeping it simple as I was getting confused by the whole "renal vs GI" thing that's come up in lectures! Edit: your video provides a good base to build upon. Basically, in NAGMA, GI loss of HCO3 (diarrhea) causes kidneys to increase NH4+ excretion, resulting in decreased AG but if there is a renal loss of HCO3, then kidneys cannot respond by increasing NH4+ excretion, and you end up with HAGMA. For now, I'm happy with this as a base for my knowledge! Cheers!

  • @mouf725
    @mouf7253 ай бұрын

    Just to echo previous happy commenters, thank you for this excellent little video - clearly and succinctly explained with some humour thrown in as well! Much appreciated

  • @simrankundan8900
    @simrankundan89002 жыл бұрын

    Beautifully expressed...as a surgeon...this is perhaps the best explanation..

  • @maphekomoloto2961
    @maphekomoloto29612 жыл бұрын

    you are a genius , thank you. no one explained it so clear like you on KZread. you got a sub from me.

  • @haani2008
    @haani20088 жыл бұрын

    I just signed in youtube just to give a thumb up :), it truly deserves it great job

  • @TropicalChris
    @TropicalChris8 жыл бұрын

    These videos are great, thanks for doing a better job than everyone else on YT in explaining this. You made it way too easy to understand...

  • @swcoast
    @swcoast3 жыл бұрын

    Finally understand it. Best explanation I have found online to date. Thank you so much!

  • @mennatullahsherif4883
    @mennatullahsherif48838 ай бұрын

    Never understood this topic until i have watched the video. You are genius. Thank you

  • @potatoria
    @potatoria2 жыл бұрын

    I’m doing my toxicology unit and this was just the refresher I needed! Thank you

  • @yuktaramkisson8803
    @yuktaramkisson88033 жыл бұрын

    THIS WAS SO INCREDIBLY HELPFUL!!! THANK YOU!!!

  • @samyakjain727
    @samyakjain7273 жыл бұрын

    I rarely leave comments on YT medical videos but this was absolute class. Thanks mate

  • @dzdz7818
    @dzdz7818 Жыл бұрын

    There's a quote in language that says "you may find in the small river what you can't find in the huge ocean" I really lose respect to my college professors every time I see a video like this that explains in minutes what they couldn't in hours, bravo 👏

  • @beto6319
    @beto63197 жыл бұрын

    One of the best explanations of this concept i've seen.

  • @BG-yf2vt
    @BG-yf2vt8 жыл бұрын

    thank you , thank you , thank you

  • @HippocraTV

    @HippocraTV

    8 жыл бұрын

    +BOTH ABDULLAH You're welcome, you're welcome, you're welcome!

  • @emilyobrien7646
    @emilyobrien76466 жыл бұрын

    This was great! Thank you so much! First time watching your video and it was incredibly helpful without being too long winded!

  • @augustineeze7053
    @augustineeze70537 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Thank you so much! I have a physiology test coming up, and this made everything really clear!

  • @CyclingSJH
    @CyclingSJH6 жыл бұрын

    Whoooooo the hell would dislike this!? Beautifully made, simple, and concise.

  • @PavanMehat12

    @PavanMehat12

    6 жыл бұрын

    Haters going to hate ;)

  • @sarahzg7550
    @sarahzg75505 жыл бұрын

    finallllllly a 4th year medical student that had finally understood that Anion gap thing THANK YOU!!!

  • @lifewithfood5820

    @lifewithfood5820

    4 жыл бұрын

    Here 3rd year MS haha i never understood before this 😂😂

  • @anotherrobmckay
    @anotherrobmckay7 жыл бұрын

    I think this is the first time ive properly understood HAGMA vs NAGMA. well done on this and thanks!

  • @HippocraTV

    @HippocraTV

    7 жыл бұрын

    Good to hear!

  • @doctort434
    @doctort434 Жыл бұрын

    im apracticing doctor for 10 years and I've not understood this topic until today. what a time to be alive

  • @JewelsDaily
    @JewelsDaily7 жыл бұрын

    That was the most articulate information alongside with fun I ever seen. Thanks

  • @faryalnasib8658
    @faryalnasib86585 жыл бұрын

    OMG YOU ARE AN ANGEL...HOW BEAUTIFULLY EXPLAINED.,....WOW IM AMAZED

  • @xT..
    @xT.. Жыл бұрын

    Bro you just made this concept so much easier to understand.

  • @rabiamaham473
    @rabiamaham473 Жыл бұрын

    You really explained it very well, I never understood this topic so clearly as I did today by your video, thank you so much man!!

  • @user-te6qc9kw6v
    @user-te6qc9kw6v4 ай бұрын

    u latterly saved my life and my time , at first when i opened the video and heard the silly music in the back i had doubts lol , but this vedio helped beyond what i expected , THANK U

  • @nagahyossef7343
    @nagahyossef73434 жыл бұрын

    i have never seen a video that explained anion gap as easy as this one, well done

  • @vyshnaviknair8814

    @vyshnaviknair8814

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hello..I have a doubt..Why is chloride not lost diarrhea

  • @e7w58h1
    @e7w58h17 жыл бұрын

    One of the most brilliant explanations, thanks so much!

  • @HippocraTV

    @HippocraTV

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the compliment!

  • @lovenlight1320
    @lovenlight13202 жыл бұрын

    😭😭😭 understood it for the first time ❤️❤️, u don't know how happy and content I m feeling ❤️, always struggled so so much to understand this topic 😭❤️ Thank you ❤️❤️

  • @HA77W
    @HA77W4 жыл бұрын

    Don't have enough words to thank you! Always found this topic confusing until now. Keep up the great work! PS: Just signed in to comment this.

  • @mrityunjayrathod1714
    @mrityunjayrathod17143 жыл бұрын

    The bestest explanation ever!! Thanks a lot man. Subscribed right away.

  • @ridwansalifu6987
    @ridwansalifu6987 Жыл бұрын

    Best explanation on anion gap. I feel like a complete nerd now. Thank you

  • @elenayaroshenko9290
    @elenayaroshenko92903 жыл бұрын

    that was the best description I ve heard.

  • @gabrielabarrera8061
    @gabrielabarrera80612 жыл бұрын

    Thank you 🙏🏽. I just took my mother from hospital and don’t understand some things. Thank you for you info now I have an idea.

  • @baboylove
    @baboylove4 жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU!!! This is golden.

  • @threefifthsdoctor
    @threefifthsdoctor6 жыл бұрын

    Oh my god, totally had a eureka moment watching this! Thanks!

  • @rafiwskiz
    @rafiwskiz6 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much! You were the only that made me understand this tricky thing! Very clear!

  • @xoxoplz09
    @xoxoplz094 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic!! Thank you for making this so clear.

  • @sarahnguyen8982
    @sarahnguyen89827 жыл бұрын

    This really helped me (and other classmates) study for our pharmacotherapy exam, so thank you! Our instructor had not explained it very well...

  • @HippocraTV

    @HippocraTV

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Sarah - good luck to you and your classmates!

  • @nicolasmarinh
    @nicolasmarinh7 жыл бұрын

    muchas gracias, fuiste el único que lo explicó de manera simple y breve.

  • @VaibhavYawalkar
    @VaibhavYawalkar7 жыл бұрын

    Excellent and much needed video. Thanks a ton. Dr Vaibhav from India !

  • @HippocraTV

    @HippocraTV

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Dr Vaibhav - glad you liked it.

  • @paulastafford1642
    @paulastafford1642 Жыл бұрын

    Nice, short and to the point.

  • @emilieagnew6323
    @emilieagnew63232 жыл бұрын

    The best explanation I've ever had thank you!!

  • @user-yv3tc3oq1x
    @user-yv3tc3oq1x8 жыл бұрын

    thanks a lot .. this is the first time I understand anion gap

  • @MissyASG20
    @MissyASG206 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding! Please keep these videos coming!

  • @oxlopez
    @oxlopez8 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic explanation!! Thanks!

  • @Dr..Lecter
    @Dr..Lecter8 жыл бұрын

    Well... Thank you sooooo much!☘

  • @MrBuzzyTube
    @MrBuzzyTube3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!! You deserve so many more subs

  • @nriezedichisom1676
    @nriezedichisom16762 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful presentation. Thank you

  • @deepaksrivastava1825
    @deepaksrivastava18254 жыл бұрын

    Half of the practicing life is gone..........and then we realize that, these so called complex concepts were so simple and basic. Thanks..for making things simple..

  • @melindiepretorius4632
    @melindiepretorius46329 ай бұрын

    Wow! You are an excellent teacher, thank you!

  • @22inominata
    @22inominata5 жыл бұрын

    Excellent excellent excellent!!! Thank you so much for this video!! It's short but super duper easy to understand!!

  • @sarahvanwoy7150
    @sarahvanwoy71502 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video. Thank you!

  • @dfgdfgd5630
    @dfgdfgd56307 жыл бұрын

    ما قصرت يا شنب استمر , كان شرح واضح جدا اشكرك جزيل الشكر.

  • @aggieruiru1999
    @aggieruiru19992 жыл бұрын

    Finally I have understood the concept ....thank you so much Sir

  • @bellaalvarez8362
    @bellaalvarez83622 жыл бұрын

    excellent! I'm in NP school having to self teach myself... everything and this helps so much! I did not learn this in nursing school, at least from what I can remember

  • @m.abdulwahed43
    @m.abdulwahed438 жыл бұрын

    I have an exam tomorrow and Anion Gap was the last confusing part for me . You Saved my day :D Thanks .

  • @HippocraTV

    @HippocraTV

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Mohamad Abdulwahed Hope it went well!

  • @m.abdulwahed43

    @m.abdulwahed43

    8 жыл бұрын

    yes very well

  • @yoontaejung4403
    @yoontaejung44038 жыл бұрын

    What a helpful lecture!! I really appreciate your effort.

  • @hebahuzayin1709
    @hebahuzayin17097 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for such a wonderful and helpful video. You make it so easy to understand.

  • @morganfish9263
    @morganfish92638 жыл бұрын

    Killer video man! One small thing I noticed though. Looks like you forgot the parentheses on the equation both times you show it, 0:39 and 1:23. The equation is Anion Gap = ([Na+] + [K+]) − ([Cl−] + [HCO3−]). If you don't have the parentheses, the equation is Anion Gap = [Na+] + [K+] − [Cl−] + [HCO3−] and that would mean the subtraction wouldn't distribute to the bicarbonate as well, instead only applying to the Chloride. This would mean you'd be adding the bicarbonate. You got the math correct in your example though so I know you understand what you're talking about! Just thought I'd point that out so that it doesn't confuse anyone. Confused me for a bit haha. Thanks for the post!

  • @spookypineapple

    @spookypineapple

    5 жыл бұрын

    If you do your proper Order of Operations, you just subtract the Cl- and HCO3- from Na+. It's super simple.

  • @sriyashasm5002

    @sriyashasm5002

    4 жыл бұрын

    math is the reason many chose biology XD so no one notices BODMAS and stuff.

  • @fatherofmyson7854

    @fatherofmyson7854

    2 жыл бұрын

    Agree

  • @dskim24

    @dskim24

    Жыл бұрын

    It's funny, this is the second video in a row that I noticed did that.

  • @banankhalid4072
    @banankhalid40725 жыл бұрын

    i think u just saved my medical career lol !! THANK THIS VID IS SOOOO HELPFULL

  • @lunaedna7
    @lunaedna77 ай бұрын

    This is an amazing video! Thank you

  • @ummukhhannanazainabahabeeb641
    @ummukhhannanazainabahabeeb6414 жыл бұрын

    I was so confused .Thankyou for clearing it up .☺️

  • @RioNuevoIzabal
    @RioNuevoIzabal7 жыл бұрын

    What a great, clear explanation!! Gracias! Gracias! Thank You!

  • @jeebanamar6332
    @jeebanamar63328 ай бұрын

    Just amazing.🎉. Crystal clear. Best of luck🤞

  • @chrischen2256
    @chrischen22568 жыл бұрын

    Simple and to the point. You have my subscription :)

  • @demekeeligo64
    @demekeeligo643 жыл бұрын

    Short and precise explanation !!!! Thank yuo

  • @ahmeda.alhussein4996
    @ahmeda.alhussein49968 жыл бұрын

    the best explanation of the AG! THANKS

  • @Lorenz100
    @Lorenz1002 жыл бұрын

    Thankyou so much, this really solved a major problem I was stuggling with in Biochem

  • @mercychisveto5813
    @mercychisveto58133 жыл бұрын

    Wow...i finally understand acid base balance....thank you👏👏👏👏

  • @luciazumbana5601
    @luciazumbana56017 жыл бұрын

    Omg Omg, THIS was so helpful ! Thank you so much, and greetings from Ecuador !

  • @alimiri4949
    @alimiri49494 жыл бұрын

    You explained such an important issue with the simplest way even better than Guyton Physiology.Thanks from Iran:)

  • @musth274
    @musth2745 жыл бұрын

    perfectly explained! Thank you so much !

  • @minthuko8871
    @minthuko88714 жыл бұрын

    You unravel my confusion. Can't thank you enough

  • @DJ13854
    @DJ138547 жыл бұрын

    This is excellent. Thank you!

  • @user-rx9vq4jy8g
    @user-rx9vq4jy8g6 жыл бұрын

    I adore u and your way in explanation I hope we have one like u in our country

  • @vivekbio11
    @vivekbio11 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you ....simply great

  • @hjs9945
    @hjs99457 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for your kind explanation!!

  • @mahela1993
    @mahela19936 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much! Love it!

  • @la7saXD
    @la7saXD4 жыл бұрын

    AMAZING!!! Highly recommended

  • @maconovercast802
    @maconovercast8025 жыл бұрын

    Concise - great! Thank you!

  • @rashmisinghkuntia6657
    @rashmisinghkuntia66575 жыл бұрын

    Beautifully explained

  • @suzanal-harbi9389
    @suzanal-harbi93895 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot!! I finally understood this after 5 years