In this video I talk about equine airways diagnostics: Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) and Tracheal Wash (TW).
I leave you here some references:
Couetil LL and Thompson CA (2020) Airway diagnostics: bronchoalveolar lavage, tracheal wash, and pleural fluid. Vet Clin Equine 36:87-103
www.sciencedirect.com/science...
Mazan MR (2018) Lower airway disease in the athletic horse. Vet Clin Equine 34:443-460
www.sciencedirect.com/science...
Mazan MR (2015) Update on noninfectious inflammatory diseases of the lower airway. Vet Clin Equine 31:159-185
www.sciencedirect.com/science...
Reuss SM and Giguere S (2015) Update on bacterial pneumonia and pleuropneumonia in the adult horse. Vet Clin Equine 31:105-120
www.sciencedirect.com/science...